Sekerke v. Gonzalez et al
Filing
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ORDER On Motion For Determination of Discovery Dispute re 68 Objection filed by Keith Wayne Sekerke. It is ordered that the Court overrules plaintiff's objections to defendant's subpoena and enters a Protective Order. Signed by Magistrate Judge William V. Gallo on 4/7/2017.(All non-registered users served via U.S. Mail Service)(dxj)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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Case No.: 15-CV-573-JLS(WVG)
KEITH WAYNE SEKERKE,
Plaintiff,
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v.
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ORDER ON MOTION FOR
DETERMINATION OF DISCOVERY
DISPUTE [ECF NO. 68]
SHERIFF DEPUTY GONZALEZ,
Defendant.
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Currently pending before the Court is Keith Wayne Sekerke’s (“Plaintiff”) objection
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to Sheriff Deputy Gonzalez’s (“Defendant”) document subpoena. (ECF No. 68.) Having
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considered the briefing submitted by the parties and reviewed all of the supporting exhibits,
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the Court OVERRULES Plaintiff’s objections for the reasons set forth below.
I.
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FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
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On March 12, 2015, Plaintiff, proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis, filed his
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Complaint alleging Defendant “maliciously and sadistically strangle[d]” Plaintiff and
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“crashed his knee into [Plaintiff’s] jaw” following a court hearing in the San Diego
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Superior Court. (Compl. at 3, ECF No. 42.) Plaintiff alleges violations of his constitutional
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rights under § 1983 and seeks to hold Defendant responsible for causing him bruising and
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pain.
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The Court’s Scheduling Order, issued on May 19, 2016, set discovery to be
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completed by October 12, 2016. (ECF No. 39.) Plaintiff requested discovery be extended
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on December 5, 2016. (ECF No. 61.) On January 13, 2017, this Court granted Plaintiff’s
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request, setting discovery to close by April 13, 2017. (ECF No. 62.)
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On February 7, 2017, Defendant served discovery demands upon Plaintiff. Plaintiff
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responded by submitting responses to the Court, which were rejected on March 9, 2017.
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(ECF No. 65.) The Clerk of Court mailed Plaintiff’s responses to Defendant on the same
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day. Plaintiff objected to several demands, refused to disclose his prior criminal record,
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and denied prior assaultive conduct toward prison guards. (ECF. No. 65-1.) On February
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14, 2017, Defendant served a subpoena on Kern Valley State Prison for Plaintiff’s records,
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requesting “All non-medical documents regarding Keith Wayne Sekerke, including, but
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not limited to, all documents in Sekerke’s ‘C-file,’ disciplinary records, incident reports,
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booking records, prison files, and classification records.” (ECF No. 70, Ex. A.) Defendant
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sent a Notice of Privacy Rights to Plaintiff on the same day. (ECF No. 70, Ex. B.) Kern
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Valley State Prison produced its records to Defendant on March 10, 2017. (ECF No. 70,
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Ex. C.) Filed nunc pro tunc on March 13, 2017, Plaintiff objected to the subpoena for his
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prison records arguing that “there’s nothing in any prison records that are relevant to my
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complaint against defendants.” (ECF No. 68 at 1.) Defendant replied to Plaintiff’s
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objection on March 21, 2017. (ECF No. 70.)
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II.
LEGAL STANDARD
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Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure (“FRCP”) 26(b)(1), “[p]arties may
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obtain discovery regarding any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party’s claim
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or defense.” After the 2015 Amendments to Rule 26, discovery no longer need be
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admissible, but it still must be relevant to a party’s claim or defense. See In re Bard IVC
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Filters Prods. Liab. Litig., 317 F.R.D. 562, 563-64 (D. Ariz. Sept. 16, 2016). Moreover,
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“[d]espite the recent amendments to Rule 26, discovery relevance remains a broad concept”
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that is to be construed liberally. Federal Nat’l Mortg. Assoc. v. SFR Investments Pool 1,
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LLC, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23925, 2016 WL 778368, at *2 n.16 (D. Nev. Feb. 25, 2016)
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(overruling objections to magistrate judge order); see also Haghayeghi v. Guess?, Inc., 168
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F. Supp. 3d 1277, 1280 (S.D. Cal. 2016). “[D]iscovery is not limited to issues raised by
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the pleadings, for discovery itself is designed to help define and clarify the issues.”
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Oppenheimer Fund, Inc. v. Sanders, 437 U.S. 340, 351 (1978).
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A party may request the production of any document within the scope of FRCP
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26(b). Fed. R. Civ. P. 34(a). However, the court must limit the extent of discovery if it
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determines that the proposed discovery is outside the scope permitted by FRCP 26(b)(1).
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Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(2)(C). Moreover, “[a] court can limit discovery if it determines,
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among other things, that the discovery is: (1) unreasonably cumulative or duplicative; (2)
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obtainable from another source that is more convenient, less burdensome, or less
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expensive; or (3) the burden or expense of the proposed discovery outweighs its likely
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benefit.” Mailhoit v. Home Depot U.S.A., Inc., 285 F.R.D. 566, 571 (C.D. Cal. 2012).
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III.
DISCUSSION
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Defendant argues that Plaintiff failed to meet and confer following his discovery
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concern, in violation of the Local Rules and this Court’s Chambers Rules. (ECF No. 70 at
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3.) The Court understands the need for the parties to meet and confer, but in this case
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Plaintiff faces significant obstacles as a prisoner with little means to contact and
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communicate with opposing counsel. Accordingly, the Court, exercising its discretion,
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waives the meet and confer requirement in this instance.
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Defendant next claims that Plaintiff’s prison file is relevant for its criminal history
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contents, which Plaintiff has refused to disclose in discovery interrogatories. (ECF No. 40
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at 4.) Defendant states that Plaintiff’s file would also support Defendant’s actions in
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securing Plaintiff to a chair for his hearing, and would support the reasonableness of the
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use of force when Plaintiff failed to comply with demands to behave. Id. In his objection,
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Plaintiff argues that “[he] should be protected by privacy laws” and that “[l]ots of the
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material in [his] prison C-files are confidential.” (ECF No. 68 at 2.)
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The Court with Defendant agrees that Plaintiff’s prison records are properly subject
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to discovery. The Court does not find the subpoena documents to be unreasonable or
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burdensome. Plaintiff’s C-file contains his criminal history, disciplinary records, and
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history of staff assaults. This information may be relevant to the claims or defenses in this
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case, and Defendant is unable to obtain any of this information from Plaintiff. Defendant
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served Plaintiff with Interrogatories and Admissions on February 7, 2017. (ECF No. 70 at
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6.) In those interrogatories, Defendants requested Plaintiff “[l]ist all criminal convictions
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YOU have received in YOUR lifetime, including the offense, date of sentence, and
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punishment awarded.” (ECF No. 70 at 7, ECF No. 65-1.) In response to the interrogatory,
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Plaintiff stated: “Not relevant to claim. Unable to provide it.” Id. However, under Federal
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Rule of Evidence 609, criminal convictions may, under the proper circumstances, be used
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to impeach a witness. Thus, Plaintiff’s criminal history may be relevant in the event he
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provides testimony. Moreover, a history of prior staff assault may be relevant to Plaintiff’s
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credibility as a witness and may be used to impeach him given, as Defendant represents,
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Plaintiff claims he has never struck a law enforcement officer.
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Because Defendant explains how the requested information is relevant, the subject
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documents do not exceed the limits of what a party may seek via discovery. See Lofton v.
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Verizon Wireless (VAW) LLC, 308 F.R.D. 276, 280 (N.D. Cal. 2015) (“The question of
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relevancy should be construed liberally and with common sense and discovery should be
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allowed unless the information sought has no conceivable bearing on the case.”). With
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respect to Plaintiff’s privacy concerns, the Court finds the proper method to address his
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concerns is issuance of a Protective Order, not a prohibition of discovery.
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Protective Order
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Given the nature of the documents in Plaintiff’s C-file and Plaintiff’s resulting
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privacy concerns, the Court hereby enters a Protective Order over all documents produced
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in response to the subject subpoena. Accordingly, Defendant’s handling of all such
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documents shall be governed by the following restrictions:
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1.
All documents shall be deemed “attorney’s eyes only” and may be handled
only by the attorneys of record in this case (currently Morris G. Hill and Ronald Lenert)
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and their staff who personally file documents which include the subject documents as
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exhibits (but only during the process of making such a filing on the case docket);
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2.
Mssrs. Hill and Lenert may disclose the subject documents to third parties,
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such as expert witnesses, but only upon seeking leave of Court and after an Order of this
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Court;
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3.
Any subject document that is filed as an exhibit to a court filing shall be filed
under seal;
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Within 10 calendar days of the termination of this case, the attorneys of record
shall jointly file a declaration on the record stating that all subject documents have been
destroyed;
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Sanctions may issue for noncompliance with the above terms.
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IV.
CONCLUSION
Based on the foregoing reasons, the Court OVERRULES Plaintiff’s objections to
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Defendant’s subpoena and enters a Protective Order.
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
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DATED: April 7, 2017
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