Nguyen v. LVNV Funding, LLC et al
Filing
96
ORDER Awarding $4,525.00 In Attorney's Fees Following The 66 Order Granting in Part and Denying In Part Motion to Compel Testimony At Deposition And For Sanctions. Nguyen is awarded $4,525.00 in attorneys fees as a monetary sanction under Rule 37 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Payment shall occur no later than thirty days from the filing of this order. Signed by Magistrate Judge Ruben B. Brooks on 5/11/2017.(lrf)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
9
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
10
11
Case No.: 15cv758-LAB (RBB)
TONY NGUYEN,
12
13
14
15
16
ORDER AWARDING $4,525.00
IN ATTORNEY’S FEES
FOLLOWING THE ORDER
GRANTING IN PART AND
DENYING IN PART MOTION TO
COMPEL TESTIMONY AT
DEPOSITION AND FOR
SANCTIONS [ECF NO. 57]
Plaintiff,
v.
LVNV FUNDING, LLC; MICHAEL S.
HUNT; JANALIE A. HENRIQUES,
Defendants.
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
After granting in part Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel Testimony and for Sanctions
[ECF No. 57], counsel for Nguyen was directed to submit a declaration outlining fees and
expenses, and Defendant was permitted to file a responsive brief. (Order Granting Part &
Den. Part Mot. Compel Test. Dep. & Sanctions 27-28, ECF No. 66.) On March 17, 2017,
Plaintiff Tony Nguyen filed a “Declaration of Stephen G. Recordon Regarding Plaintiff’s
Motion for Sanctions and Hours Incurred” (the “Declaration”) with an exhibit [ECF No.
69]. Plaintiff seeks to recover $13,100.00 from Defendants. (Decl. 3, ECF No. 69.)
Defendants Michael S. Hunt and Janalie A. Henriques filed a document entitled,
“Defendants’ Response to Declaration of Stephen G. Recordon Regarding Plaintiff’s
Motion for Sanctions and Hours Incurred” (the “Response”) on March 24, 2017, with a
1
15cv758-LAB (RBB)
1
declaration of Liana Mayilyan and an exhibit [ECF No. 79]. Defendants argue that
2
Plaintiff should recover no more than $1,940.00 in attorney’s fees. (Resp. 3, ECF No.
3
79.) For the reasons discussed below, Nguyen is awarded $4,525.00 in attorney’s fees.
4
I. FACTUAL BACKGROUND
5
Plaintiff filed his lawsuit against Defendants LVNV Funding, LLC; Michael S.
6
Hunt; and Janalie A. Henriques on April 7, 2015. (Compl. 1, ECF No. 1.)1 In his First
7
Amended Complaint, Nguyen asserts claims against the three Defendants for violations
8
of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (“FDCPA”) and the Rosenthal Act. (First Am.
9
Compl. 5-6, ECF No. 39.) He contends that on April 17, 2014, Hunt and Henriques filed
10
a complaint against him in San Diego Superior Court on behalf of LVNV. (Id. at 3.) In
11
the state court action, Defendants Hunt and Henriques alleged that LVNV was the
12
assignee of a debt owed by Nguyen and had enforceable claims against him. (Id. at 4.)
13
Plaintiff maintains that the claims were time-barred and unenforceable. (Id.) He seeks
14
actual damages, statutory damages, litigation costs, and attorney’s fees. (Id. at 6-7.)
15
II. PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
16
Nguyen filed his First Amended Complaint on April 7, 2016 [ECF No. 39]. United
17
States District Court Judge Larry Alan Burns consolidated this case with a related case
18
involving the same parties on April 20, 2016 [ECF No. 43], and the Defendants answered
19
shortly thereafter [ECF Nos. 44, 45, 46]. Defendants Hunt and Henriques were deposed
20
on September 28, 2016. (Mot. Compel 2, ECF No. 56.) Several times during the
21
depositions, defense counsel objected to questions by Plaintiff’s counsel and instructed
22
his clients not to answer. (Id. Attach. #1 Mem. P. & A. 7-14.) Subsequent
23
communications between counsel were unsuccessful in resolving these issues, (id. at 14-
24
15), and a “Motion to Compel Testimony at Deposition and for Sanctions” (the “Motion
25
to Compel”) was filed on October 27, 2016 [ECF No. 56].
26
27
28
1
The Court will cite to documents as paginated on the electronic case filing system.
2
15cv758-LAB (RBB)
1
On March 10, 2017, the Court issued an order granting in part and denying in part
2
the Motion to Compel [ECF No. 66]. The Motion to Compel was granted as to questions
3
asked of Defendant Hunt regarding jurisdictional allegations under section 395 of the
4
California Code of Civil Procedure and the number of debt-collection attorneys employed
5
at Defendants’ law firm at the time the underlying state action was filed against Nguyen.
6
(Order Granting Part & Den. Part Mot. Compel Test. Dep. & Sanctions 27, ECF No. 66.)
7
The Court ordered a supplemental one-hour telephonic deposition of Defendant Hunt
8
limited to these topics. (Id.) Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel was denied as to questions to
9
Defendants Michael Hunt and Janalie Henriques about compliance with and training
10
regarding the California Fair Debt Buying Practices Act, (id. at 18, 20, 23), and as to all
11
other requests, (id. at 27). The Court additionally granted in part and denied in part
12
Nguyen’s request for sanctions and ordered the following:
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Counsel for Defendants shall reimburse Plaintiff for his reasonable
expenses, including attorney’s fees, incurred in bringing the portion of the
Motion to Compel relating to Hunt’s one hour telephonic deposition about
jurisdictional allegations under section 395 of the California Code of Civil
Procedure and the number of debt-collection attorneys employed at
Defendants’ law firm at the time the underlying state actions were filed
against Nguyen.
(Id.) The Court requested briefing from the parties regarding attorney’s fees, (id. at 6566), which followed [ECF Nos. 69, 79].
III. DISCUSSION
“District courts must calculate awards for attorneys’ fees using the ‘lodestar’
method.” Ferland v. Conrad Credit Corp., 244 F.3d 1145, 1149 n.4 (9th Cir. 2001)
(citing Caudle v. Bristow Optical Co., 224 F.3d 1014, 1028 (9th Cir. 2000); Morales v.
City of San Rafael, 96 F.3d 359, 363 (9th Cir. 1996)). “[T]he amount of that fee must be
determined on the facts of each case[.]” Camacho v. Bridgeport Fin., Inc., 523 F.3d 973,
978 (9th Cir. 2008) (citing Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 429 (1983)). “‘The
‘lodestar’ is calculated by multiplying the number of hours the prevailing party
28
3
15cv758-LAB (RBB)
1
reasonably expended on the litigation by a reasonable hourly rate.’” Id. (quoting Ferland,
2
244 F.3d at 1149 n.4).
3
“Although in most cases, the lodestar figure is presumptively a reasonable fee
4
award, the district court may, if circumstances warrant, adjust the lodestar to account for
5
other factors which are not subsumed within it.” Ferland, 244 F.3d at 1149 n.4 (citing
6
Van Gerwen v. Guarantee Mut. Life Co., 214 F.3d 1041, 1046 (9th Cir. 2000); Kerr v.
7
Screen Extras Guild, Inc., 526 F.2d 67, 70 (9th Cir. 1975)). The factors include the
8
following:
9
(1) the time and labor required, (2) the novelty and difficulty of the
questions involved, (3) the skill requisite to perform the legal service
properly, (4) the preclusion of other employment by the attorney due to
acceptance of the case, (5) the customary fee, (6) whether the fee is fixed or
contingent, (7) time limitations imposed by the client or the circumstances,
(8) the amount involved and the results obtained, (9) the experience,
reputation, and ability of the attorneys, (10) the “undesirability” of the case,
(11) the nature and length of the professional relationship with the client,
and (12) awards in similar cases.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Ballen v. City of Redmond, 466 F.3d 736, 746 (9th Cir. 2006) (citation omitted).
Nevertheless, “only in rare circumstances should a court adjust the lodestar figure, as this
figure is the presumptively accurate measure of reasonable fees.” Id. (citing Cabrales v.
Cty. of Los Angeles, 864 F.2d 1454, 1464 (9th Cir. 1988); Cunningham v. Cty of Los
Angeles, 879 F.2d 481, 484 (9th Cir. 1988)).
A.
Reasonable Hourly Rate
Stephen Recordon, counsel for Plaintiff states, “The reasonable rate for my
professional services is $425.00 per hour and I have been court approved at that rate
multiple times.” (Decl. 3, ECF No. 69.) He cites several San Diego Superior Court cases
where he was awarded attorney’s fees, but he does not identify the rates approved for the
various cases. (See id. at 2 (citations omitted).) The implication is that in some of the
listed cases, Recordon was awarded fees at the rate of $425.00 an hour. The parties
identified in these cases have appeared before the Court in similar matters. But he does
4
15cv758-LAB (RBB)
1
not provide any additional support for his argument that $425.00 per hour is a reasonable
2
rate for his services. (See id. at 2-3.)
3
Defendants Hunt and Henriques respond that $425.00 per hour is not reasonable.
4
(Resp. 3, ECF No. 79.) “Despite the Court’s directive to Nguyen’s counsel to provide
5
information regarding the hourly rates for similarly situated attorneys in the community,
6
Nguyen has failed to do so.” (Id.) Hunt and Henriques contend that the Declaration does
7
not support the rate requested by Recordon, and that the rate should be $300.00 per hour
8
at most. (Id.) They note that Recordon did not specify any court that awarded him
9
$425.00 per hour. (Id. at 9.) “Nor does he explain what types of claims were at issue in
10
those matters where he purportedly was awarded this amount.” (Id.) Defendants assert
11
that Plaintiff’s counsel has not introduced any evidence regarding the prevailing rate for
12
attorneys in this district who represent plaintiffs in FDCPA cases. (Id. at 9-10.) They
13
conclude that he has not met his burden of showing the reasonableness of the requested
14
rate. (Id. at 10.)
15
“In determining a reasonable hourly rate, the district court should be guided by the
16
rate prevailing in the community for similar work performed by attorneys of comparable
17
skill, experience, and reputation.” Chalmers v. City of Los Angeles, 796 F.2d 1205,
18
1210-11 (9th Cir. 1986) (citing Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 895 n.11 (1984)), opinion
19
amended on denial of reh’g, 808 F.2d 1373 (9th Cir. 1987). The relevant community is
20
the district in which the court sits. Camacho, 523 F.3d at 979 (citing Barjon v. Dalton,
21
132 F.3d 496, 500 (9th Cir. 1997)). The plaintiff has the burden of establishing “that the
22
requested rates are in line with those prevailing in the community for similar services by
23
lawyers of reasonably comparable skill, experience, and reputation.” Id. (quoting Blum,
24
465 U.S. at 895 n.11). “Affidavits of the plaintiffs’ attorney and other attorneys
25
regarding prevailing fees in the community, and rate determinations in other cases,
26
particularly those setting a rate for the plaintiffs’ attorney, are satisfactory evidence of the
27
prevailing market rate.” United Steelworkers of Am. v. Phelps Dodge Corp., 896 F.2d
28
403, 407 (9th Cir. 1990).
5
15cv758-LAB (RBB)
1
When looking to rate determinations made in other cases, the Court may only
2
consider cases setting rates during the time period in which the fees in the present case
3
were incurred. See Camacho, 523 F.3d at 981 (stating that the court abuses its discretion
4
in looking to cases decided several years before the litigation to determine market rates
5
(citing Bell v. Clackamas Cty., 341 F.3d 858, 869 (9th Cir. 2003))). “[R]ates outside the
6
forum may be used ‘if local counsel was unavailable, either because they were unwilling
7
or unable to perform because they lack the degree of experience, expertise, or
8
specialization required to handle properly the case.’” Barjon, 132 F.3d at 500 (quoting
9
Gates v. Deukmejian, 987 F.2d 1392, 1405 (9th Cir. 1992)).
10
To determine the appropriate hourly rate, this Court will only look to cases in this
11
district within two years prior to the work completed by Plaintiff’s counsel. See Bell,
12
341 F.3d at 869 (“[I]t was an abuse of discretion in this case to apply market rates in
13
effect more than two years before the work was performed.”). In Arana v. Monterey
14
Financial Services Inc., Judge Burns awarded a $250.00 hourly rate for a first-year
15
attorney in an FDCPA and Rosenthal Act case. CASE NO. 15cv2262-LAB (BGS), 2016
16
WL 1324269, at *2 (S.D. Cal. Apr. 5, 2016). By contrast, in Jewell-Cohen v. Law Office
17
of Patenaude & Felix, A.P.C., another case brought under the Rosenthal Act and the
18
FDCPA, Judge Whelan approved a rate of $375.00 per hour for an attorney who had
19
litigated over 100 FDCPA cases and had been practicing law for six years. Case No.: 15-
20
CV-2124 W (BGS), 2016 WL 1355767, at *3 (S.D. Cal. Apr. 4, 2016) (citation omitted).
21
Similarly, in Nguyen v. HOVG, LLC, also a Rosenthal Act and FDCPA case, Judge
22
Moskowitz approved hourly rates of $325.00 and $350.00 for two lawyers who both had
23
around five years of experience. No. 14cv837 BTM (RBB), 2015 WL 5476254, at *2
24
(S.D. Cal. Sept. 15, 2015). He additionally found that $325.00 per hour was appropriate
25
for a lawyer who had been practicing less than five years. Id. at *3. In the same case,
26
however, Judge Moskowitz held that an hourly rate of $450.00 was reasonable for the
27
founding partner of the firm with twenty years of experience. Id.
28
6
15cv758-LAB (RBB)
1
Following the above cases from this district, the Court finds that a rate of $425.00
2
per hour is reasonable for Plaintiff’s counsel. Recordon has been practicing law for over
3
thirty-six years. (Decl. 2, ECF No. 69.) He has litigated many FDCPA and Rosenthal
4
Act cases. (Id.) Given how long he has been practicing law and his experience in this
5
type of litigation, a $425.00 hourly rate is appropriate. See Nguyen, 2015 WL 5476254,
6
at *3.
7
B.
Number of Hours Reasonably Expended
8
Attached to the Declaration is a time log of hours totaling $13,100.00 in attorney’s
9
fees and costs. (Decl. Ex. A, at 5-7, ECF No. 69.) In the Declaration, Recordon states as
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
follows:
The activities and time recorded in the time and billing records were
reasonably incurred to prepare the portions of Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel
and Reply addressing all of the issues in the motion except the Fair Debt
Buyer Practices Act, and also the anticipated hours and costs to finish the
deposition of Mr. Hunt . . . .
(Decl. 3.)
Hunt and Henriques respond that “[t]he amounts Nguyen seeks are excessive,
17
impermissibly punitive and should be substantially reduced.” (Resp. 2, ECF No. 79.)
18
The Defendants assert that Plaintiff’s counsel is entitled to $1,940.00 in attorney’s fees at
19
most. (Id. at 3.) They contend that Nguyen “failed to make a good faith effort to resolve
20
the issues involved in his Motion For Sanctions and avoid the expense of bringing the
21
motion.” (Id. at 2.) Defendants argue that Plaintiff could have avoided all or most of the
22
expenses he seeks if Nguyen’s counsel had cooperated with defense counsel. (Id.) They
23
additionally assert that “Nguyen did not obtain the bulk of the relief he sought by the
24
motion.” (Id.) Defendants contend that the Declaration does explain how it takes
25
Plaintiff’s limited success into account. (Id. at 5 (citation omitted).) Hunt and Henriques
26
further indicate that because one of the areas of further testimony ordered by the Court
27
was already covered by a prior deposition of Henriques, the size of Nguyen’s requested
28
7
15cv758-LAB (RBB)
1
attorney’s fees is unwarranted. (Id. at 5-6 (citations omitted).) They argue that the hours
2
claimed by Recordon should be reduced by at least 75%. (Id. at 2, 6.)
3
Defendants moreover state that certain items contained in the Declaration are not
4
compensable. (Id. at 2-3, 6-9.) First, they contend that Plaintiff’s attorney should not be
5
compensated for the time he spent reviewing and summarizing the deposition transcripts.
6
(Id. at 2, 6.) With regard to the time spent reviewing the transcript of Henriques’s
7
deposition, “[t]his request is patently unreasonable given that the Court only ordered a
8
further deposition of Hunt, not Henriques.” (Id. at 6.) Addressing the time spent
9
reviewing the transcript of Hunt’s deposition, the Defendants assert that Nguyen has not
10
explained why he should be compensated for this task. (Id.) “The basis of the motion to
11
compel solely related to the instructions not to answer certain questions. There is no
12
reason to order counsel for Defendants to compensate counsel for Nguyen for the time he
13
spent reviewing the entire transcript.” (Id.)
14
Hunt and Henriques further argue that the vague entries in the Declaration should
15
be excluded. (Id. at 7.) “Nguyen should not be compensated for vague time entries or for
16
time his attorney spent drafting declarations regarding the ‘hours’ and ‘fees’ since this
17
Court concluded that the declarations were insufficient.” (Id. at 2.) They state that the
18
time log submitted by Plaintiff’s counsel has many deficient time entries. (Id. at 7.) “For
19
example, Nguyen seeks .3 hours Mr. Recordon spent on reviewing ‘emails after
20
deposition.’ He also seeks .7 hours his attorney spent on drafting ‘portion of declaration
21
regarding events prior to September 28, 2016.’” (Id. (citations omitted).) Hunt and
22
Henriques assert that under the applicable legal standards, the Court cannot make an
23
evaluation of these entries and they should be stricken. (Id. (citations omitted).)
24
The Defendants moreover argue that the time attorney Recorden spent drafting his
25
declaration regarding hours and fees should be excluded. (Id. at 8.) They note that the
26
declaration is only three paragraphs and that the Court already held that the prior
27
declarations submitted by Plaintiff’s counsel “were insufficient because they failed to
28
provide information regarding the reasonableness of the hours expended and their hourly
8
15cv758-LAB (RBB)
1
rates.” (Id. (citations omitted).) Consequently, Nguyen’s attorney should not be
2
compensated for this time. (Id.) Hunt and Henriques further state that the anticipated
3
deposition time and costs should be excluded because they are speculative and excessive.
4
(Id. at 2, 8-9.)
5
6
Defendants conclude that Plaintiff is only entitled to recover fees for 5.15 hours of
work. (Id. at 10.) They arrive at this conclusion through the following analysis:
7
Defendants request the Court exclude the 3.60 hours Nguyen’s attorney
billed for reviewing Defendants’ deposition transcripts; the hour Nguyen’s
attorney billed for vague entries; and the .8 hour Nguyen’s attorney billed
for drafting declarations regarding “hours” and [“]fees.” All told, this would
result in a reduction of 5.40 hours of Nguyen’s attorney’s time, from 26
hours to 20.60 hours. Further, Defendant’s requests that the Court reduce
the number of hours allegedly spent by Nguyen’s counsel in preparing the
Motion to Compel and the reply by at least 75 percent (75%), from 20.60
hours to 5.15 hours. In addition, Nguyen should only be compensated for
.40 hours for the supplemental telephonic deposition of Hunt and should
only be awarded $275 for the copy of the transcript.
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
(Id.)
“In determining the lodestar, the district court should exclude hours that were not
‘reasonably expended.’” Nguyen, 2015 WL 5476254, at *3 (quoting Hensley, 461 U.S.
at 434). This includes “hours that are excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary.”
Durham v. Cont’l Cent. Credit, No. 07cv1763 BTM(WMc), 2011 WL 6783193, at *3
(S.D. Cal. Dec. 27, 2011) (citing Hensley, 461 U.S. at 434). Additionally, “[t]he district
court may reduce the attorneys’ fee by examining the fee request and excluding noncompensable hours via a percentage cut.” Haas v. PMCW, CASE NO. 12-CV-570-H
(WVG), 2013 WL 12116598, at *5 (S.D. Cal. Nov. 5, 2013) (citing Gonzalez v. City of
Maywood, 729 F.3d 1196, 1203 (9th Cir. 2013)). The opposing party “bears the burden
of providing specific evidence to challenge the accuracy and reasonableness of the hours
charged.” McGrath v. Cty. of Nevada, 67 F.3d 248, 255 (9th Cir. 1995) (citing Gates v.
Gomez, 60 F.3d 525, 534-35 (9th Cir. 1995); Blum, 465 U.S. at 892 n.5).
28
9
15cv758-LAB (RBB)
1
The Court makes two observations at the outset. First, Defendants’ assertion that
2
“Nguyen did not obtain the bulk of the relief he sought by the motion[,]” (Resp. 2, ECF
3
No. 79), is an overstatement. Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel was granted as to two of the
4
three categories of testimony from Defendant Hunt. (See Order Granting Part & Den.
5
Part Mot. Compel Test. Dep. & Sanctions 5-23, ECF No. 66.) Plaintiff’s motion was
6
denied as to the third category: questions to Defendants Michael Hunt and Janalie
7
Henriques about compliance with and training regarding the California Fair Debt Buying
8
Practices Act. (Id. at 18, 20, 23.)
9
Second, in the Court’s order granting in part and denying in part Plaintiff’s Motion
10
to Compel, the Court granted Nguyen’s sanctions request only “for his reasonable
11
expenses, including attorney’s fees, incurred in bringing the portion of the motion
12
relating to Hunt’s testimony regarding the two areas of questioning for which the Motion
13
to Compel is granted.” (Id. at 27.) The Court did not grant the Motion to Compel as to
14
Plaintiff’s request for reimbursement of attorney’s fees and expenses in connection with
15
any subsequent deposition. (See id. at 24-27.) Nor did the Court permit Nguyen to be
16
reimbursed for his time spent preparing the Declaration and associated time records. As
17
a result, the $1,625.00 in “Anticipated Deposition Time” and the $425.00 for
18
“Preparation of Declaration and Time Records,” (Decl. Ex. A, at 7, ECF No. 69), are not
19
included in the award below.
20
The Court finds that the remaining hours claimed by Plaintiff’s counsel are
21
excessive. Recordon seeks 17.6 hours for preparing the Motion to Compel and 8.4 hours
22
for preparing the reply in support of that motion, totaling 26 hours. (See id. at 5-6.) He
23
asserts that “[t]he activities and time recorded in the time and billing records were
24
reasonably incurred to prepare the portions of Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel and Reply
25
addressing all of the issues in the motion except the Fair Debt Buyer Practices Act . . . .”
26
(Decl. 3.) Although he states that he limited his hours to those portions of the Motion to
27
Compel he succeeded on, many of the hours claimed by Recordon are non-compensable.
28
For example, the Court only granted the Motion to Compel as to testimony sought from
10
15cv758-LAB (RBB)
1
Defendant Hunt. (See Order Granting Part & Den. Part Mot. Compel Test. Dep. &
2
Sanctions 27, ECF No. 66.) As a result, the 1.9 hours Recordon claims for reviewing and
3
summarizing the deposition of Defendant Henriques, (Decl. Ex. A, at 5, ECF No. 69), are
4
not compensable. Further, many of the claimed hours relate to the entirety of the Motion
5
to Compel and not just the successful portions. To cite a few examples, “[r]eview of
6
Declaration of Clinton Rooney,” “[d]raft introduction,” and “[r]eview and summarize
7
defendant’s [sic] Opposition,” (id. at 5, 6), are tasks that relate to the Motion to Compel
8
and reply brief as a whole. Their application extends beyond those portions of the
9
Motion to Compel that Nguyen succeeded on.
10
Given the significant presence of non-compensable hours in the Declaration and
11
the difficulty in separating those hours from the compensable hours, a percentage
12
reduction is appropriate. See Caplan v. CNA Fin. Corp., 573 F. Supp. 2d 1244, 1251
13
(N.D. Cal. 2008) (imposing a percentage reduction of attorney’s fees where it was not
14
possible to exclude hours spent on an unsuccessful claim). “[W]hen a district court
15
decides that a percentage cut (to either the lodestar or the number of hours) is warranted,
16
it must ‘set forth a concise but clear explanation of its reasons for choosing a given
17
percentage reduction.’” Gonzalez, 729 F.3d at 1203 (quoting Gates, 987 F.2d at 1400).
18
“The explanation need not be elaborate, but it must be comprehensible.” Moreno v. City
19
of Sacramento, 534 F.3d 1106, 1111 (9th Cir. 2008). “Nevertheless, the district court can
20
impose a small reduction, no greater than 10 percent—a ‘haircut’—based on its exercise
21
of discretion and without a more specific explanation.” Id. at 1112.
22
Here, the Court permitted Plaintiff to depose Defendant Hunt on two of the three
23
topics identified in the Motion to Compel; the deposition, however, was not to exceed
24
one hour. (See Order Granting Part & Den. Part Mot. Compel Test. Dep. & Sanctions 5-
25
23, ECF No. 66.) Nevertheless, the Court denied Plaintiff’s request to question
26
Defendants Hunt and Henriques concerning the California Fair Debt Buying Practices
27
Act. (Id. at 18, 20, 23.) The Court finds it appropriate to reduce the hours sought by
28
Nguyen by one-half, representing the portion of the Motion to Compel that was denied.
11
15cv758-LAB (RBB)
1
A one-half reduction of the 26 hours spent drafting the Motion to Compel and reply brief
2
brings the total number of compensable hours to 13. That number multiplied by $425.00,
3
the reasonable hourly rate for Plaintiff’s counsel, amounts to a total fee award of
4
$5,525.00. In light of Nguyen’s partial success with the Motion to Compel and the non-
5
compensable hours included in the Declaration, this is an appropriate award. See
6
Mockler v. Skipper, 942 F. Supp. 1364, 1368 (D. Or. 1996) (“[T]he court will reduce the
7
lodestar amount by fifteen percent. This reduction reflects the fact that there were some
8
issues which related only to Mockler’s unsuccessful claims against defendant Multnomah
9
County Sheriff’s Association, and that Mockler was very successful in her claims against
10
the Multnomah County defendants.”); see also Caplan, 573 F. Supp. 2d at 1251 (“The
11
amount of the fees charged by counsel would no doubt be lower if Plaintiff had not
12
pursued his unsuccessful claim for breach of fiduciary duty. . . . [A] reduction of eight
13
percent is appropriate.”).
14
C.
15
Additional Factors
As discussed above, “the district court may, if circumstances warrant, adjust the
16
lodestar to account for other factors which are not subsumed within it.” Ferland, 244
17
F.3d at 1149 n.4 (citing Van Gerwen, 214 F.3d at 1046; Kerr, 526 F.2d at 70). Still, the
18
lodestar “is the presumptively accurate measure of reasonable fees.” Ballen, 466 F.3d at
19
746 (citing Cabrales, 864 F.2d at 1464; Cunningham, 879 F.2d at 484). But in this case,
20
Plaintiff had limited success. Although he prevailed in part on the Motion to Compel,
21
Nguyen was limited to deposing Defendant Hunt on two topics by telephone, and the
22
deposition was not to exceed one hour. In light of Plaintiff’s limited success, the fees
23
awarded are reduced by an additional $1,000.00. The Court finds that this is a rare case
24
that justifies adjusting the total fee award calculated above. See id.
25
IV. CONCLUSION
26
For the reasons discussed, Nguyen is awarded $4,525.00 in attorney’s fees as a
27
monetary sanction under Rule 37 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. See Frank
28
Brunkhorst Co. v. Ihm, CASE NO. 11cv1883-CAB (KSC), 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS
12
15cv758-LAB (RBB)
1
192270, at *3-4 (S.D. Cal. Dec. 16, 2013) (stating that monetary sanctions under Rule 37
2
are not disposition of a claim or defense). Payment shall occur no later than thirty days
3
from the filing of this order.
4
IT IS SO ORDERED.
5
6
DATED: May 11, 2017
7
___________________________________
Hon. Ruben B. Brooks
United States Magistrate Judge
8
9
10
11
cc:
Judge Burns
All Parties of Record
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
13
15cv758-LAB (RBB)
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?