Asgari v. immigration of phoenix et al

Filing 7

ORDER: The Motion for Appointment for Counsel (ECF No. 2 ) is Denied. Signed by Judge William Q. Hayes on 11/16/2017. (All non-registered users served via U.S. Mail Service)(ajs)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 9 HAMID ASGARI, 10 11 12 CASE NO. 17-CV-1759-WQH-BGS Plaintiff, v. 14 IMMIGRATION OF PHOENIX, IMMIGRATION OF CALIFORNIA, HOMELAND SECURITY (AZ), POLICE OF PHOENIX, and FBI(AZ). 15 ORDER Defendants. 13 16 HAYES, Judge: 17 On August 31, 2017, Plaintiff Hamid Asgari, proceeding pro se, commenced this 18 action by filing a civil rights complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and a Request for 19 Appointment of Counsel . (ECF Nos. 1, 2). Plaintiff “complain[s] about more than 20 6000 serious crimes against immigration of phoenix, immigration of California, 21 homeland security (Az.), police of Phoenix, [and] FBI (AZ).” ECF No. 1 at 2. Plaintiff 22 alleges that “[m]ore than 6000 officers spied on [him] as a taxi passenger.” Id. at 3. 23 Plaintiff seems to allege that the “crimes” that these officers committed was making 24 Plaintiff “an instrument in a plan [and] their subject and laboratory m[ouse] . . . contrary 25 to human dignity and the asylum law and human rights.” Id. 26 “There is no constitutional right to appointed counsel in a § 1983 action.” Rand 27 v. Rowland, 113 F.3d 1520, 1525 (9th Cir. 1997) (citing Storseth v. Spellman, 654 F.2d 28 1349, 1353 (9th Cir. 1981)); see also Hedges v. Resolution Trust Corp. (In re Hedges), -1- 17cv1759-WQH 1 32 F.3d 1360, 1363 (9th Cir. 1994) (“[T]here is no absolute right to counsel in civil 2 proceedings.”) (citation omitted). Thus, federal courts do not have the authority “to 3 make coercive appointments of counsel.” Mallard v. United States District Court, 490 4 U.S. 296, 310 (1989); see also United States v. $292,888.04 in U.S. Currency, 54 F.3d 5 564, 569 (9th Cir. 1995). Districts courts have discretion, however, pursuant to 28 6 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1), to “request” that an attorney represent indigent civil litigants upon 7 a showing of “exceptional circumstances.” See Agyeman v. Corrections Corp. of 8 America, 390 F.3d 1101, 1103 (9th Cir. 2004); Rand, 113 F.3d at 1525. “A finding of 9 the exceptional circumstances of the plaintiff seeking assistance requires at least an 10 evaluation of the likelihood of the plaintiff’s success on the merits and an evaluation of 11 the plaintiff’s ability to articulate his claims ‘in light of the complexity of the legal 12 issues involved.’” Agyeman, 390 F.3d at 1103 (quoting Wilborn v. Escalderon, 789 13 F.2d 1328, 1331 (9th Cir. 1986)); see also Terrell v. Brewer, 935 F.2d 1015, 1017 (9th 14 Cir. 1991). Even where a pro se plaintiff has difficulty articulating his or her claims, 15 “exceptional circumstances” are not present if the plaintiff “has neither demonstrated 16 a likelihood of success on the merits nor shown that the complexity of the issues 17 involved was sufficient to require designation of counsel.” Wilborn, 789 F.2d at 1331. 18 The Court has evaluated the likelihood of success of Plaintiff’s claims and 19 Plaintiff’s ability to articulate his claims. While Plaintiff has difficulty articulating his 20 claims, he “has neither demonstrated a likelihood of success on the merits nor shown 21 that the complexity of the issues involved was sufficient to require designation of 22 counsel.” Id. 23 IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Motion for Appointment for Counsel (ECF 24 No. 2) is DENIED. 25 DATED: November 16, 2017 26 27 WILLIAM Q. HAYES United States District Judge 28 -2- 17cv1759-WQH

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