Chelberg v. Williams
Filing
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ORDER Dismissing Habeas Petition and Denying All Pending Motions (Civil Case Nos. #1 , #5 , #8 ). The petition is dismissed. All pending motions are denied. Signed by Judge Barry Ted Moskowitz on 10/15/2020. (All non-registered users served via U.S. Mail Service) (jdt)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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TRAVIS CHELBERG,
Petitioner,
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v.
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L. Williams,
Respondent.
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BACKGROUND
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ORDER DISMISSING HABEAS
PETITION AND DENYING ALL
PENDING MOTIONS
[Civil Case Nos. 1, 5, 8]
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Crim. Case No. 3:09-cr-365-BTM
Civil Case No. 3:20-cv-1649-BTM
Petitioner Travis Chelberg, who is proceeding pro se, filed a Petition for Writ
of Habeas Corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2241. (Civ. Case, ECF No. 1.)
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He is
currently incarcerated at the Metropolitan Correctional Center in San Diego,
California. (Id.) On December 3, 2010, Mr. Chelberg pled guilty to one count of
assault with the intent to commit a felony (witness tampering), in violation of 18
U.S.C. §§ 113(a)(2) and 7(3), and one count of felon in possession of a firearm, in
violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1) and 924(a)(2). (Crim. Case, ECF Nos. 127,
129, 130.) Mr. Chelberg’s plea agreement established that he qualified for a career
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The petition was initially dismissed for failure to pay the filing fee. (ECF No. 2.) Mr. Chelberg has since paid the
filing fee. (ECF No. 3.)
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offender enhancement under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1. (Crim Case, ECF No. 129, at 7–
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8.) As part of the plea agreement, Mr. Chelberg waived any right to appeal or to
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collaterally attack his conviction or sentence. (Id.) On February 24, 2012, the
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Court sentenced Mr. Chelberg to a term of 168 months in accordance with the joint
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recommendation of the parties after he was classified as a career offender. (Crim.
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Case, ECF Nos. 169, 173.) He did not directly appeal the conviction or sentence.
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On February 25, 2013, Mr. Chelberg filed a motion for post-conviction relief
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under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. (Crim. Case, ECF No. 181.) Mr. Chelberg argued that
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one of his predicate prior felony convictions could not properly be counted when
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applying the career offender sentencing enhancement and therefore argued that
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the attorney who negotiated the plea agreement and represented him at the
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sentencing hearing provided ineffective assistance of counsel by advising him to
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admit career offender status. (Id. at 4.) This Court denied the § 2255 motion and
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granted a certificate of appealability as to that issue. (Crim. Case, ECF No. 197.)
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The Ninth Circuit affirmed. (Crim. Case, ECF No. 230.)
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On April 22, 2019, Mr. Chelberg filed a petition for post-conviction relief under
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28 U.S.C. § 2241 again arguing that the career offender enhancement was
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improperly applied at sentencing. (Case No. 3:19-cv-0748-BTM, ECF No. 1.) He
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also argued that his conviction under 18 U.S.C. § 113(a)(2) does not qualify as a
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“crime of violence” for purposes of U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1 in light of the Ninth Circuit’s
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decision in United States v. Dominguez-Maroyoqui, 748 F.3d 918 (9th Cir. 2014).
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(Id. at 4–5.) The Government filed a motion to dismiss the petition for lack of
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jurisdiction.
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subsequently filed numerous requests to amend his petition, supplemental briefing
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in support of his petition, and responses in opposition to the Government’s motion
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to dismiss. (Case No. 3:19-cv-0748-BTM, ECF No. 18, 20, 22, 24, 26; Crim. Case,
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ECF No. 248.) He raised additional challenges to the validity of his detention,
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specifically that the Court had improperly concluded that Mr. Chelberg had at least
(Case No. 3:19-cv-0748-BTM, ECF No. 15.)
Mr. Chelberg
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two predicate prior felony convictions of either a crime of violence or a controlled
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substance offense for the purposes of U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1 because: (i) one such
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conviction was insufficiently serious and/or too old to be considered; and (ii) the
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Court improperly relied upon either insufficient or altered documents in determining
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that Mr. Chelberg had in fact been convicted of such prior felonies. (Case No.
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3:19-cv-0748-BTM, ECF No. 22, at 3; Crim. Case, ECF No. 248, at 2.)
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This Court granted the Government’s motion and dismissed Mr. Chelberg’s
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§ 2241 petition because his arguments consisted of purely legal issues concerning
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his sentencing that were not appropriately heard under § 2241 or qualified for relief
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under § 2255’s “escape hatch” criteria. (Case No. 3:19-cv-0748-BTM, ECF No.
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30, at 5–6; Crim. Case, ECF No. 259.)
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On September 24, 2020, Mr. Chelberg filed another § 2241 petition again
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claiming that that the career offender enhancement was improperly applied at
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sentencing. (Civil Case, ECF No. 1 (“Pet.”), at 4–5). Mr. Chelberg also moved for
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appointment of counsel (Civil Case, ECF No. 5), and requested a bail hearing
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pending adjudication of the 18 U.S.C. § 3582 petition in his criminal case. (Civil
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Case, ECF No. 8).
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Discussion
1. Standard of Review
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This court may entertain a petition for writ of habeas corpus from a person
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“in custody in violation of the Constitution or laws or treaties of the United States.”
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28 U.S.C. § 2241(c)(3). The court shall “award the writ or issue an order directing
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the respondent to show cause why the writ should not be granted, unless it appears
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from the application that the applicant or person detained is not entitled thereto.”
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28 U.S.C. § 2243.
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A federal prisoner “claiming the right to be released upon the ground that the
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sentence was imposed in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States,
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or that the court was without jurisdiction to impose such sentence, or that the
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sentence was in excess of the maximum authorized by law, or is otherwise subject
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to collateral attack, may move the court which imposed the sentence to vacate, set
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aside or correct the sentence.”
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appropriate only where the allegations in the petition are vague or conclusory,
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palpably incredible, or patently frivolous or false. See Hendricks v. Vasquez, 908
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F.2d 490, 491 (9th Cir.1990).
28 U.S.C. § 2255.
Summary dismissal is
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2. Analysis
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Mr. Chelberg’s petition challenges this Court’s application of the sentencing
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guidelines. (Pet., at 2.) Specifically, he is asking the Court to reconsider his career
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offender enhancement. (Id. at 4–5.)
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Section 2241 allows “the Supreme Court, any justice thereof, the district
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courts and any circuit judge” to grant writs of habeas corpus “within their respective
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jurisdictions.” Review of the manner of execution of a federal sentence is properly
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brought as a petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2241. See United States v. Giddings, 740
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F.2d 770, 772 (9th Cir. 1984). “The general rule is that a motion under 28 U.S.C.
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§ 2255 is the exclusive means by which a federal prisoner may test the legality of
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his detention, and that restrictions on the availability of a § 2255 motion cannot be
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avoided through a petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2241.” Stephens v. Herrera, 464
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F.3d 895, 897 (9th Cir. 2006) (citations omitted).
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Because Mr. Chelberg is attacking the legality of his sentence rather than
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the execution, a motion to vacate his sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 is the
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proper vehicle. See Grady v. United States, 929 F.2d 468, 470 (9th Cir.1991)
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(challenge to sentence following probation or parole revocation must be brought in
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sentencing court via § 2255 motion); Tripati v. Henman, 843 F.2d 1160, 1162 (9th
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Cir.1988) (challenge to legality of conviction must be brought in sentencing court
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via § 2255 motion); see also United States v. Flores, 616 F.2d 840, 842 (5th
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Cir.1980) (where challenge is to alleged errors at or prior to sentencing remedy is
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§ 2255 motion, not § 2241 writ).
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As the Court previously explained (Case No. 3:19-cv-0748-BTM, ECF No.
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30, at 4–6; Crim. Case, ECF No. 259), a new § 2255 petition cannot be filed in this
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Court unless and until the petitioner first obtains authorization from the United
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States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. 28 U.S.C. §§ 2244(a), 2255; see
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United States v. Washington, 653 F.3d 1057, 1065 (9th Cir. 2011). Since this is
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not Mr. Chelberg’s first § 2255 petition and he has not obtained authorization from
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the Ninth Circuit, the Court has no jurisdiction to hear his § 2255 motion, which he
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filed as a § 2241 petition, challenging his sentence. See Moore v. Reno, 185 F.3d
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1054, 1055 (9th Cir. 1999) (A “habeas petitioner may not avoid the limitations
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imposed on successive petitions by styling his petition as one pursuant to 28
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U.S.C. § 2241”).
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Accordingly, the petition is DISMISSED. All pending motions are DENIED.
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
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Dated: October 15, 2020
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