Bonilla v. Benitez et al

Filing 2

ORDER DISMISSING Civil Action for Failure to Pay Filing Fees Required by 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a) and for Failing to State a Claim Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915a(b)(1). Signed by Judge Jinsook Ohta on 1/29/2025.(All non-registered users served via U.S. Mail Service)(rxc)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Case No.: 3:25-cv-00095-JO-AHG STEVEN WAYNE BONILLA CDCR #J-48500, ORDER DISMISSING CIVIL ACTION FOR FAILURE TO PAY FILING FEES REQUIRED BY 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a) AND FOR FAILING TO STATE A CLAIM PURSUANT TO 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1) Plaintiff, vs. ROGER T. BENITEZ, et al., Defendants. 17 18 19 Plaintiff Steve Wayne Bonilla, a prisoner at California Medical Facility in Vacaville, California, filed a civil rights complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Dkt. 1. 20 The Court dismisses this complaint because Bonilla has not paid the $405 filing fee 21 required to initiate a civil lawsuit. 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a). While the Court would typically 22 grant prisoner-plaintiffs leave to file an in forma pauperis motion, he has abused that 23 privilege so many times in the past that he is precluded from doing so now. 28 U.S.C. 24 § 1915(g). A prisoner with three “strikes,” i.e., prior civil cases or appeals dismissed as 25 frivolous, malicious, or for failing to state a claim, cannot proceed IFP unless they make 26 allegations of imminent danger. Andrews v. King, 398 F.3d 1113, 1116 n.1 (9th Cir. 2005). 27 Bonilla is a serial litigant who makes no plausible allegations of imminent danger. See In 1 3:25-cv-00095-JO-AHG 1 re Steven Bonilla, 2012 WL 216401, at *1 (N.D. Cal. Jan. 24, 2012) (noting Plaintiff’s 2 litigation history which includes dismissal of 34 actions between June 1 and October 31, 3 2011 alone). 1 The Court therefore precludes him from proceeding with this action without 4 payment. 5 Even if Bonilla were eligible to proceed, his claims would still fail because he 6 impermissibly seeks to vacate his state criminal judgment through the vehicle of a § 1983 7 lawsuit. Because a habeas corpus action is the sole federal remedy for state prisoners 8 wishing to challenge to the validity of a criminal conviction or sentence, a § 1983 suit 9 cannot be used as “a collateral attack on [an individual’s] conviction[.]” 10 Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 484 (1994) (internal citation and quotation marks omitted). The 11 Court dismisses this complaint without leave to amend because additional allegations could 12 not cure this legal deficiency. Carrico v. City & County of San Francisco, 656 F.3d 1002, 13 1008 (9th Cir. 2011) (holding that dismissal without leave to amend is appropriate if 14 “amendment would be futile”). Heck v. 15 Accordingly, the Court DISMISSES this complaint without leave to amend. The 16 Clerk of the Court is to CLOSE the case and accept no further documents for filing in this 17 matter except a timely Notice of Appeal, which the Court CERTIFIES would not be taken 18 in good faith pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3). 19 20 21 IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: January 29, 2025 22 _____________________________________ Honorable Jinsook Ohta United States District Judge 23 24 25 26 27 1 In fact, Bonilla has filed so many cases attacking the validity of his 1995 conviction, the San Francisco Chronicle has identified him as one of the “most prolific litigants in modern U.S. history.” See Rachel Swan, ‘Method to his madness’: This man may be California’s most litigious person, S.F. Chronicle, May 27, 2024, available at https://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/vexatious-litigantdeath-row-19424807.php (last visited Jan. 27, 2025). 2 3:25-cv-00095-JO-AHG

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