Righthaven LLC v. Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd. et al

Filing 1

COMPLAINT and Demand for Jury Trial against Metroland Media Group Ltd., Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd., and Torstar Corporation (Filing fee $ 350, Receipt Number 35786) Summons Not Issued, filed by Righthaven LLC. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit 2, # 3 Exhibit 3, # 4 Civil Cover Sheet, # 5 Receipt)(lyg, )

Righthaven LLC v. Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd. et al

Doc. 1

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO Civil Action No.:_________________________ RIGHTHAVEN LLC, a Nevada limited-liability company, Plaintiff, v. TORONTO STAR NEWSPAPERS LTD, a Canadian business entity; METROLAND MEDIA GROUP LTD., a Canadian business entity; and TORSTAR CORPORATION, a Canadian corporation, Defendants.

COMPLAINT AND DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL

Righthaven LLC ("Righthaven") complains as follows against Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd ("Toronto Star"), Metroland Media Group Ltd. ("Metroland") and Torstar Corporation ("Torstar"; collectively with Toronto Star and Metroland known herein as the "Defendants") on information and belief, and at all times relevant to this lawsuit, unless otherwise specifically indicated herein to the contrary:

NATURE OF ACTION 1. This is an action for copyright infringement pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 501.

PARTIES 2. Righthaven is a Nevada limited-liability company with its principal place of

business in Nevada. 3. Righthaven is in good standing with the Nevada Secretary of State.

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4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Toronto Star is a Canadian business entity. Metroland is a Canadian business entity. Torstar is a Canadian corporation. Toronto Star is a subsidiary of Torstar. Metroland is a subsidiary of Torstar. Toronto Star is identified by the current registrar, Tucows, Inc. ("Tucows"), as the

registrant of the Internet domain found at <thespec.com> (the "Domain"). 10. Toronto Star is identified by Tucows as the administrative contact and technical

contact of the Domain (said content accessible through the Domain and the Domain itself known herein as the "Website"). 11. Metroland is the self-proclaimed owner of the copyright(s) in the work(s)

published as part of the content accessible through the Domain, as evidenced by a copyright notice displayed on the Website: "© Copyright Metroland 2011." 12. The Defendants reproduced an unauthorized copy of the photograph entitled:

"TSA Agent performs enhanced pat-downs" (the "Work"), attached hereto as Exhibit 1, and displayed said unauthorized copy (the "Infringement"), attached hereto as Exhibit 2, on the Website.

JURISDICTION 13. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter and the parties under the

copyright laws of the United States, 17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq., as well as jurisdictional provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1331 and 28 U.S.C. § 1338(a). 14. 15. Righthaven is the owner of the copyright in and to the Work. On or about November 21, 2010, the Defendants willfully reproduced the Work

on an unauthorized basis, from a source emanating from Colorado.

16.

On or about November 21, 2010, the Defendants displayed, and continue to

display, the Infringement on the Website. 17. The composition, at least in part, of the Work and the Infringement, is a

Transportation Security Administration Agent performing an enhanced pat-down search in the Denver, Colorado airport. 18. 19. The focal point of the Infringement is Denver, Colorado. The only geographic location that is associated with, and related to, the Work is

Denver, Colorado. 20. 21. 22. 23. The Work was originally published in The Denver Post. The Defendants knew that the Work was originally published in The Denver Post. The Defendants knew that the Work originally emanated from Colorado. The Infringement, as publicly displayed on the Website, was and is accessible to

persons in Colorado. 24. 25. The Infringement occurred and continues to occur in Colorado. The Defendants' display of the Infringement was and is purposefully directed at

Colorado residents. 26. Colorado. The harm caused by the Infringement, was experienced, at least in part, in

VENUE 27. The United States District Court for the District of Colorado is an appropriate

venue, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1400 (a), because the Defendants are subject to personal jurisdiction in Colorado. 28. The United States District Court for the District of Colorado is an appropriate

venue, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b)(2), because a substantial part of the events giving rise to the claim for relief are situated in Colorado.

FACTS 29. 102(a)(5). 30. 31. 32. Righthaven is the owner of the copyright in and to the Work. The Work was originally published on or about November 18, 2010. On December 8, 2010, the United States Copyright Office (the "USCO") granted The Work constitutes copyrightable subject matter, pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §

Righthaven the registration to the Work, copyright registration number VA0001751279 (the "Registration") and attached hereto as Exhibit 3 is evidence of the Registration in the form of a printout of the official USCO database record depicting the occurrence of the Registration. 33. On or about November 21, 2010, the Defendants displayed, and continue to

display, the Infringement on the Website. 34. The Defendants did not seek permission, in any manner, to reproduce, display, or

otherwise exploit the Work. 35. The Defendants were not granted permission, in any manner, to reproduce,

display, or otherwise exploit the Work.

CLAIM FOR RELIEF: COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT 36. 35 above. 37. Righthaven holds the exclusive right to reproduce the Work, pursuant to 17 Righthaven repeats and realleges the allegations set forth in Paragraphs 1 through

U.S.C. § 106(1). 38. Righthaven holds the exclusive right to prepare derivative works based upon the

Work, pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 106(2). 39. Righthaven holds the exclusive right to distribute copies of the Work, pursuant to

17 U.S.C. § 106(3).

40.

Righthaven holds the exclusive right to publicly display the Work, pursuant to 17

U.S.C. § 106(5). 41. The Defendants reproduced the Work in derogation of Righthaven's exclusive

rights under 17 U.S.C. § 106(1). 42. The Defendants created an unauthorized derivative of the Work in derogation of

Righthaven's exclusive rights under 17 U.S.C. § 106(2). 43. The Defendants distributed, and continue to distribute, an unauthorized

reproduction of the Work on the Website, in derogation of Righthaven's exclusive rights under 17 U.S.C. § 106(3). 44. The Defendants publicly displayed, and continue to publicly display, an

unauthorized reproduction of the Work on the Website, in derogation of Righthaven's exclusive rights under 17 U.S.C. § 106(5). 45. 46. 47. 48. Toronto Star has willfully engaged in the copyright infringement of the Work. Metroland has willfully engaged in the copyright infringement of the Work. Torostar has willfully engaged in the copyright infringement of the Work. The Defendants' acts as alleged herein, and the ongoing direct results of those

acts, have caused and will continue to cause irreparable harm to Righthaven in an amount Righthaven cannot ascertain, leaving Righthaven with no adequate remedy at law. 49. Unless the Defendants are preliminarily and permanently enjoined from further

infringement of the Work, Righthaven will be irreparably harmed, and Righthaven is thus entitled to preliminary and permanent injunctive relief against further infringement by the Defendants of the Work, pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 502.

PRAYER FOR RELIEF Righthaven requests that this Court grant Righthaven's claim for relief herein as follows:

1.

Preliminarily and permanently enjoin and restrain the Defendants, and the

Defendants' officers, agents, servants, employees, attorneys, related companies, partners, and all persons acting for, by, with, through, or under the Defendants, from directly or indirectly infringing the Work by reproducing the Work, preparing derivative works based on the Work, distributing the Work to the public, and/or displaying the Work, or ordering, directing, participating in, or assisting in any such activity; 2. Direct the Defendants to preserve, retain, and deliver to Righthaven in hard copies

or electronic copies: a. All evidence and documentation relating in any way to the Defendants'

use of the Work, in any form, including, without limitation, all such evidence and documentation relating to the Website; b. All evidence and documentation relating to the names and addresses

(whether electronic mail addresses or otherwise) of any person with whom the Defendants have communicated regarding the Defendants' use of the Work; and c. of the Work; 3. Direct Tucows, the current registrar, and any successor domain name registrar for All financial evidence and documentation relating to the Defendants' use

the Domain, to lock the Domain and transfer control of the Domain to Righthaven; 4. Award Righthaven statutory damages for the willful infringement of the Work,

pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 504(c); 5. Award Righthaven costs, disbursements, and attorneys' fees incurred by

Righthaven in bringing this action, pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 505; 6. law; and 7. Grant Righthaven such other relief as this Court deems appropriate. Award Righthaven pre- and post-judgment interest in accordance with applicable

DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL Righthaven requests a trial by jury pursuant to Rule 38 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Dated this 4th day of March, 2011. By: /s/ Steven G. Ganim STEVEN G. GANIM, ESQ. Righthaven LLC 9960 West Cheyenne Avenue, Suite 210 Las Vegas, Nevada 89129-7701 Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone] [e-mail] SHAWN A. MANGANO, ESQ. SHAWN A. MANGANO, LTD. 9960 West Cheyenne Avenue, Suite 170 Las Vegas, Nevada 89129-7701 Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone] [e-mail] Attorneys for Plaintiff Righthaven LLC