Bourn et al v. Geo Group Inc. et al
Filing
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ORDER of Dismissal. ORDERED that the request by Plaintiff, Worden L. Bourn, in his letter of 3/1/12 50 for an example of a prisoner complaint is denied. FURTHER ORDERED that the amended complaint and the action are dismissed without prejudice. FURTHER ORDERED that leave to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal is denied. FURTHER ORDERED that any pending motions are denied as moot, by Judge Lewis T. Babcock on 3/7/12.(lygsl, )
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO
Civil Action No. 11-cv-02628-BNB
WORDEN L. BOURN,
CHARLES GREENLEE, and
ALL OTHERS SIMILARLY SITUATED,
Plaintiffs,
v.
GEO GROUP, INC., Hudson Correctional Facility,
WARDEN JOE DRIVER,
ASSOCIATE WARDEN RON MURRAY,
STATE OF ALASKA DEPT. OF CORRECTIONS,
DEOUTY [sic] COMMISSIONER SAM EDWARDS, and
OTHERS TO BE NAMED,
Defendants.
ORDER OF DISMISSAL
Plaintiffs, Worden L. Bourn and Charles Greenlee, are prisoners in the custody of
the Alaska Department of Corrections who currently are incarcerated at the Hudson
Correctional Facility, a private correctional facility in Hudson, Colorado. They filed pro
se a civil rights complaint for injunctive relief pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and 28
U.S.C. § 1332 because the “[d]efendants reside in multiple state[s] across the United
States.” ECF No. 1 at 4. On January 9, 2012, Messrs. Bourne and Greenlee were
granted leave to proceed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915. ECF No. 31.
On February 13, 2012, the Court ordered (ECF No. 48) Messrs. Bourn and
Green to file within thirty days an amended complaint that complied with the pleading
requirements of Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, alleged an actual or
threatened injury, and asserted the personal participation of each named Defendant.
On March 1, 2012, Messrs. Bourn and Greenlee filed an amended complaint (ECF No.
49) pursuant to § 1983 and § 1332 because “Multiple Plaintiffs with same issues Multiple Defendants in different States.” ECF No. 49 at 4. The request for relief
includes money damages and injunctive relief. On March 1, Mr. Bourn also filed a letter
in which he asks for an example of a prisoner complaint. Because the Court is unable
to provide legal advice, the request will be denied.
The Court must construe the amended complaint liberally because Plaintiffs are
not represented by an attorney. See Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520-21 (1972);
Hall v. Bellmon, 935 F.2d 1106, 1110 (10th Cir. 1991). However, the Court should not
be an advocate for a pro se litigant. See Hall, 935 F.2d at 1110. For the reasons stated
below, the amended complaint will be dismissed.
Only one Plaintiff signed the complaint. Although the signature is illegible, it
appears to be that of Mr. Bourn. The pronouns “I,” “me,” “my,” “we” are used
throughout the amended complaint, creating confusion about whether one or both
Plaintiffs are asserting claims and, if only one, which Plaintiff is doing so. See, e.g.,
ECF No. 49 at 4, 6, 7, 8, and 9. The discussion of the nature of the case in the
amended complaint is generally unintelligible, but the gist of the amended complaint
appears to be that Plaintiffs disagree with their transfer to an out-of-state facility, i.e.,
Hudson Correctional Facility, that allegedly fails to provide the staff they require and the
food they need.
The four asserted claims are vague and conclusory. Claim one concerns the
Hudson Correctional Facility’s alleged failure to provide a diet consistent with one
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unspecified Plaintiff’s spiritual practices or medical orders. Claim two generally alleges
insufficient law library services for inmates. Claim three asserts that the dietician
preparing meals has no regard for the medical and spiritual needs of inmates, that one
unspecified Plaintiff has been assaulted on more than one occasion and suffered
physical injury, and that medical personnel are slow or do not check properly for
medical problems and, therefore, do not provide treatment. Claim four contends that
one unspecified Plaintiff was assaulted and not provided with access to authorities so
he could report the assault and that prison staff also failed to report the assault. No
claim specifies which Defendant or Defendants it is asserted or the personal
participation of any named Defendant.
The amended complaint does not comply with the pleading requirements of Rule
8 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. As Magistrate Judge Boland informed
Plaintiffs in the February 13 order for an amended complaint, the twin purposes of a
complaint are to give the opposing parties fair notice of the basis for the claims against
them so that they may respond and to allow the Court to conclude that the allegations, if
proven, show that the plaintiff is entitled to relief. See Monument Builders of Greater
Kansas City, Inc. v. American Cemetery Ass’n of Kansas, 891 F.2d 1473, 1480 (10th
Cir. 1989). Magistrate Judge Boland explained that the requirements of Fed. R. Civ. P.
8 are designed to meet these purposes. See TV Communications Network, Inc. v.
ESPN, Inc., 767 F. Supp. 1062, 1069 (D. Colo. 1991), aff’d, 964 F.2d 1022 (10th Cir.
1992). He pointed out that Rule 8(a) provides that a complaint “must contain (1) a short
and plain statement of the grounds for the court’s jurisdiction, . . . (2) a short and plain
statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief; and (3) a demand for
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the relief sought.” He also explained that the philosophy of Rule 8(a) is reinforced by
Rule 8(d)(1), which provides that “[e]ach allegation must be simple, concise, and direct.”
Finally, Magistrate Judge Boland pointed out that, taken together, Rules 8(a) and (d)(1)
underscore the emphasis placed on clarity and brevity by the federal pleading rules, and
that prolix, vague, or unintelligible pleadings violate Rule 8.
Plaintiffs’ conditions-of-confinement claims fail to provide detailed information as
to how they have been injured. Instead, Plaintiff or Plaintiffs make broad allegations
concerning his or their own claims and prisoners in general. In the February 13 order,
Magistrate Judge Boland noted the United States Constitution requires that a party
seeking to invoke the jurisdiction of the federal courts must demonstrate that he has
suffered some actual or threatened injury, that the injury was caused by the defendants,
and that a favorable judicial decision is likely to redress the injury. Valley Forge
Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State, Inc., 454 U.S.
464, 472 (1982); Hackford v. Babbitt, 14 F.3d 1457, 1464 (10th Cir. 1994). Because
Plaintiffs, through the broad allegations concerning prisoners in general, fail to
demonstrate any actual or threatened injury as a result of the conditions of each
Plaintiff’s confinement, they lack standing to assert claims concerning those conditions.
See Citizens Concerned for Separation of Church & State v. City & County of Denver,
628 F.2d 1289, 1295-96 (10th Cir. 1980).
In the February 13 order, Magistrate Judge Boland warned Plaintiffs the general
rule that pro se pleadings must be construed liberally has limits and “the Court cannot
take on the responsibility of serving as the litigant’s attorney in constructing arguments
and searching the record.” Garrett v. Selby Connor Maddux & Janer, 425 F.3d 836, 840
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(10th Cir. 2005). Plaintiffs have failed to provide “a generalized statement of the facts
from which the defendant[s] may form a responsive pleading.” New Home Appliance
Ctr., Inc., v. Thompson, 250 F.2d 881, 883 (10th Cir. 1957). As such, they have failed
to comply with the Rule 8(a) requirement that “[i]t is sufficient, and indeed all that is
permissible, if the complaint concisely states facts upon which relief can be granted
upon any legally sustainable basis.” Id.
A decision to dismiss a complaint pursuant to Rule 8 is within the trial court’s
sound discretion. See Atkins v. Northwest Airlines, Inc., 967 F.2d 1197, 1203 (8th Cir.
1992); Gillibeau v. City of Richmond, 417 F.2d 426, 431 (9th Cir. 1969). The Court will
dismiss the action for Plaintiffs’ failure to submit an amended complaint that meets the
requirements of Fed. R. Civ. P. 8.
Finally, the Court certifies pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal
from this order would not be taken in good faith and therefore in forma pauperis status
will be denied for the purpose of appeal. See Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438
(1962). If either or both Plaintiffs file a notice of appeal he or they also must pay the full
$455 appellate filing fee or file a motion to proceed in forma pauperis in the United
States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit within thirty days in accordance with Fed.
R. App. P. 24.
Accordingly, it is
ORDERED that the request by Plaintiff, Worden L. Bourn, in his letter of March 1,
2012, for an example of a prisoner complaint is denied. It is
FURTHER ORDERED that the amended complaint and the action are dismissed
without prejudice for Plaintiffs’ failure to file an amended complaint that complies with
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the directives of the order of February 13, 2012. It is
FURTHER ORDERED that leave to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal is
denied. It is
FURTHER ORDERED that any pending motions are denied as moot.
DATED at Denver, Colorado, this
7th
day of
March
, 2012.
BY THE COURT:
s/Lewis T. Babcock
LEWIS T. BABCOCK, Senior Judge
United States District Court
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