Peck v. Chiddix Excavating, Inc. et al

Filing 21

ORDER granting 18 Plaintiff's Motion for Substituted Service, as set forth in the Order. The Order to Show Cause 17 is discharged. By Magistrate Judge Michael J. Watanabe on 9/29/2014.(emill)

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO
Civil Action No. 14-cv-01344-RM-MJW
JAMES A. PECK,
Plaintiff(s),
v.
CHIDDIX EXCAVATING, INC., a Colorado corporation, and
SHANE CHIDDIX, Individually,
Defendant(s).

ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S
MOTION FOR SERVICE PURSUANT TO C.R.C.P. 4(f) FOR SUBSTITUTED SERVICE
(Docket No. 18)
Michael J. Watanabe
United States Magistrate Judge

Plaintiff has not served Defendants in this case, and he now moves for leave to
serve Defendants through substituted service upon Hans Tuft, pursuant to the Colorado
Rules of Civil Procedure. (Docket No. 18). Judge Raymond P. Moore referred the
motion to the undersigned. (Docket No. 19). For the following reasons, the Court
GRANTS the motion.
Background
Plaintiff filed suit on May 14, 2014. At a status conference in August, Plaintiff’s
counsel reported that Defendants were dodging service. Under Rule 4(m) of the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Civil Rule 41.1 of the District of Colorado’s Local
Rules of Practice and Procedure, the Court gave Plaintiff until September 29, 2014, to

2
serve Defendants or otherwise show cause why the case should not be dismissed for
failure to effect service. (Docket Nos. 16 & 17.) On September 29, 2014, Plaintiff filed a
response averring that:
•

Plaintiff’s process server has attempted service 17 times;

•

Defendant Shane Chiddix has been approached twice while in his
vehicle; one time, in his own driveway, he drove around the process
server to avoid her; the other time, he drove across an open field to avoid
service;

•

The El Paso County Sheriff’s Office has tried three times, unsuccessfully,
to serve Mr. Chiddix at his residence; and

•

An attorney named Hans Tuft has represented Mr. Chiddix in other
matters and has been in contact with both Mr. Chiddix and Plaintiff’s
counsel with regard this matter, but has not been authorized by Mr.
Chiddix to accept service.

Further, Plaintiff’s counsel provided e-mail communications with Mr. Tuft indicating that
Mr. Tuft has, in fact, forwarded the Complaint in this matter to Mr. Chiddix. Plaintiff’s
counsel made her process server available at the Show Cause Hearing held in this
matter on September 29, 2014. The process server verified the averments made by
Plaintiff’s counsel.
Finally, although Plaintiff’s counsel neglected the following point in her motion,
the Court has taken judicial notice of the fact that (according to the Colorado Secretary
of State’s website) Mr. Chiddix is the registered agent for Defendant Chiddix
Excavating, Inc.

3
Law
Under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, service may be made upon a party
(1) as provided for under state law, (2) by personal in-hand service, (3) by leaving
process with an appropriate individual at the party’s residence, or (4) by serving an
authorized representative. Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(e). The Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure
add a few more options. First, an individual can be served by leaving the process “at
the person’s usual workplace, with the person’s supervisor, secretary, administrative
assistant, bookkeeper, human resources representative or managing agent.” Colo. R.
Civ. Pro. 4(e)(1). Second, for a business entity, process can be served “by delivering a
copy thereof” on any officer, partner, trustee, or functionally equivalent person. Colo. R.
Civ. Pro. 4(e)(4). Finally, Colorado allows for “substituted service” upon another person
in lieu of the party, in certain circumstances:
[4](f) Substituted Service. In the event that a party attempting service of
process by personal service under section (e) is unable to accomplish
service, and service by publication or mail is not otherwise permitted
under section (g), the party may file a motion, supported by an affidavit of
the person attempting service, for an order for substituted service. The
motion shall state (1) the efforts made to obtain personal service and the
reason that personal service could not be obtained, (2) the identity of the
person to whom the party wishes to deliver the process, and (3) the
address, or last known address of the workplace and residence, if known,
of the party upon whom service is to be effected. If the court is satisfied
that due diligence has been used to attempt personal service under
section (e), that further attempts to obtain service under section (e) would
be to no avail, and that the person to whom delivery of the process is
appropriate under the circumstances and reasonably calculated to give
actual notice to the party upon whom service is to be effective, it shall:
(1) authorize delivery to be made to the person deemed appropriate
for service, and

4
(2) order the process to be mailed to the address(es) of the party to
be served by substituted service, as set forth in the motion, on or
before the date of delivery. Service shall be complete on the date
of delivery to the person deemed appropriate for service.
Colo. R. Civ. Pro. 4(f) (emphasis added).
Analysis
Although Plaintiff’s counsel did not include an affidavit by the process server, the
process server was made available to testify at the hearing, and the required
information was provided; the Court finds that the motion is properly made.
The Court further finds that Plaintiff has used all due diligence in attempting to
serve Defendants; that further attempts to effect in-hand service would be of no avail,
and no other viable method of service under state law has been identified; that Hans
Tuft is an appropriate person to serve under the circumstances; and that Hans Tuft is
reasonably calculated to give––and has in fact already given––actual notice of service
to Defendants.
Based upon the foregoing, it is hereby ORDERED that Plaintiff’s motion for
substituted service (Docket No. 18) is GRANTED. It is further ORDERED that:
•

Plaintiff shall serve Hans Tuft via personal in-hand service with the
summons and Complaint in this case;

•

Plaintiff shall mail a copy of the summons and Complaint to Shane Chiddix
individually at 10875 Hat Creek Place, Colorado Springs, CO 80908, and
also mail a copy of the summons and Complaint to Shane Chiddix as
registered agent for Chiddix Excavating, Inc., at the same address;

•

Plaintiff shall file proof of the foregoing with the Court on or before

5
Monday, October 6, 2014; and
•

The Court’s August 28, 2014 Order to Show Cause (Docket No. 17) is
DISCHARGED.

Date: September 29, 2014
Denver, Colorado

s/ Michael J. Watanabe
Michael J. Watanabe
United States Magistrate Judge