Garcia v. Patton et al
Filing
81
MINUTE ORDER granting 61 Motion to Quash subpoena, as outlined in the attached document. By Magistrate Judge Michael J. Watanabe on 11/12/2014.(tscha, )
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO
Civil Action No. 14-cv-01568-RM-MJW
REGINA GARCIA as Parent and Next Friend to T.D., a minor,
Plaintiff(s),
v.
KELCEY PATTON and
THE DENVER DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES,
Defendant(s).
MINUTE ORDER
Entered by Magistrate Judge Michael J. Watanabe
It is hereby ORDERED that Non-Party City of Wheat Ridge’s Motion to Quash
Subpoena, or in the Alternative, Request for an In Camera Review and Protective Order
(docket no. 61) is GRANTED. The subject Subpoena is QUASHED for the following
reasons.
Plaintiff seeks the production of an unredacted copy of the DVD recording of an
April 2014 forensic interview [“investigative interview”] conducted pursuant to the City of
Wheat Ridge’s Police Department’s pre-filing investigation of alleged sexual assaults.
The court has previously ruled on: (1) Cynthia Jamison, LPC’s and Progressive Therapy
Systems’ Objection by Subpoenaed Third Party (docket no. 22); (2) Denver Probation’s
Motion to Partially Quash Subpoena Duces Tecum Directed to the Denver Adult
Probation, or Alternatively, for Entry of a Protective Order (docket no. 26); (3) Plaintiff’s
Motion to Compel and Opposition to Motion to Quash (Subpoena to Cynthia Jamison,
LPC & Progressive Therapy Systems) (docket no. 31); and (4) Plaintiff’s Motion to
Compel (Subpoena to RSA, Inc.) (docket no. 57). See ORDER dated October 21, 2014
(docket no. 69). My ORDER (docket no. 69) is currently law of this case and is
incorporated by reference.
I find that the Colorado Criminal Justice Records Act [”CCJRA”], §§ 24-72-304
and 305, C.R.S., exempts any criminal justice record from disclosure where the
custodian of the record determines that such disclosure would be contrary to the public
interest. In particular, § 24-72-304(4)(a), C.R.S., precludes the release of the name or
any other information that would identify any victim of sexual assault to any individual or
agency other than a criminal justice agency.
I further find that the affidavits of Chief Daniel G. Brennan from the Wheat Ridge
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Police Department (docket no. 61-2) and Sergeant John D. Jepkema from the Wheat
Ridge Police Department (docket no. 61-3) demonstrate that there is an on-going
sexual assault against children investigation which includes the information requested in
the subject Subpoena. Sergeant Jepkema states in his affidavit, in pertinent part, that
turning over the requested information per the subject Subpoena would: (1) be contrary
to the public interest; (2) compromise an active and on-going sexual assault
investigation that is likely to lead to the filing of felony charges in the Jefferson County
District Court in the near future; (3) create the opportunity for destruction of evidence
before the verification of the statements and the filing of criminal charges; (4) undermine
the criminal investigation at a critical juncture because it contains new evidence not
included in previous records created by the police department; (5) likely cause a chilling
effect on the continued cooperation of the alleged victims of this open investigation and
other victims of sexual assault; and (6) undermine the integrity of the forthcoming
criminal case because the sharing of detailed and confidential criminal investigative
information before felony charges are brought in the state court creates the appearance
of collusion between the police department and a plaintiff in a civil action seeking money
damages on the basis of allegations of sexual assaults. Further, Sergeant Jepkema’s
affidavit states: “[T]hat the police department does not have the technical ability or the
technology necessary to redact the Investigation Interview in a manner that protects the
identification of alleged victims of sexual assaults. In addition, the nature of the
relationship between the alleged perpetrators and alleged victims of sexual assaults are
such that it would be very difficult, if not impossible, to redact all information that would
identify the victims of the alleged sexual assaults.”
I further find that the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552(b)(7)(A),
authorizes the withholding of records compiled for law enforcement purposes where
disclosure could reasonably be expected to interfere with law enforcement proceedings.
Here, the affidavits of Chief Brennan (docket no. 61-2) and Sergeant Jepkema (docket
no. 61-3) clearly demonstrate that disclosing the requested information per the subject
Subpoena would interfere with the City of Wheat Ridge Police Department’s current ongoing felony sexual assault investigation and that the Exemption under (7)(A) above
applies. The Exemption under (7)(A) protects against the disclosure of the Investigative
Interview because: (1) the Investigative Interview pertains to an active and on-going
sexual assault investigation that is likely to lead to the filing of felony charges in the
Jefferson County District Court in the near future and (2) the likelihood that the
disclosure of the Investigative Interview would result in an articulable and likely harm to
the ultimate success of the criminal investigation. N.L.R.B. v. Robbins Tire & Rubber,
Co., 437 U.S. 214, 224 (1978). Sergeant Jepkema’s affidavit (docket no. 61-3) also
demonstrates clearly that the redaction and disclosure of the Investigative Interview
would impose an undue burden on the City of Wheat Ridge Police Department.
Lastly, Plaintiff’s reliance on former State of Colorado Attorney General Gale A.
Norton’s 1992 Opinion does not apply under the facts of this case because the
Investigative Interview is not a record of “official action” and Plaintiff is not a “person of
3
interest” as defined under the CCJRA. See § 24-72-302(7) and (10), C.R.S.
Accordingly, for the above reasons, the subject motion (docket no. 61) should be
granted, and the subject Subpoena should be quashed.
Date: November 12, 2014
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