Lilu's Garden, LTD et al v. United Science LLC
Filing
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ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE by Judge Philip A. Brimmer on 04/13/2018. ORDERED that, on or before 5:00 p.m. on April 23, 2018, plaintiffs shall show cause why this case should not be dismissed due to the Court's lack of subject matter jurisdiction. (sphil)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO
Judge Philip A. Brimmer
Civil Action No. 18-cv-00842-PAB
LILU’S GARDEN, LTD, a Colorado Limited Liability Company, and
SLC1, LLC f/k/a Sweet Leaf Capital 1, LLC, a Colorado Limited Liability Company,
Plaintiffs,
v.
UNITED SCIENCE LLC, a Minnesota Limited Liability Company,
Defendant.
ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE
The Court takes up this matter sua sponte on plaintiffs’ complaint [Docket No. 1].
Plaintiffs state that the Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this lawsuit pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 1332. Docket No. 1 at 3, ¶ 8.
In every case and at every stage of the proceeding, a federal court must satisfy
itself as to its own jurisdiction, even if doing so requires sua sponte action. See
Citizens Concerned for Separation of Church & State v. City & County of Denver , 628
F.2d 1289, 1297 (10th Cir. 1980). Absent an assurance that jurisdiction ex ists, a court
may not proceed in a case. See Cunningham v. BHP Petroleum Great Britain PLC, 427
F.3d 1238, 1245 (10th Cir. 2005). Courts are well-advised to raise the issue of
jurisdiction on their own, regardless of parties’ apparent acquiescence. First, it is the
Court’s duty to do so. Tuck v. United Servs. Auto. Ass’n, 859 F.2d 842, 844 (10th Cir.
1988). Second, regarding subject matter jurisdiction, “the consent of the parties is
irrelevant, principles of estoppel do not apply, and a party does not waive the
requirement by failing to challenge jurisdiction.” Ins. Corp. of Ireland v. Compagnie des
Bauxites de Guinee, 456 U.S. 694, 702 (1982) (internal citations omitted). Finally,
delay in addressing the issue only compounds the problem if, despite much time and
expense having been dedicated to the case, a lack of jurisdiction causes it to be
dismissed. See U.S. Fire Ins. Co. v. Pinkard Constr. Co., No. 09-cv-00491-PAB-MJW,
2009 WL 2338116, at *3 (D. Colo. July 28, 2009).
“The party invoking federal jurisdiction bears the burden of establishing such
jurisdiction as a threshold matter.” Radil v. Sanborn W. Camps, Inc., 384 F.3d 1220,
1224 (10th Cir. 2004). Plaintiffs assert that this Court has diversity jurisdiction under 28
U.S.C. § 1332. Pursuant to that section, “district courts shall hav e original jurisdiction of
all civil actions where the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $75,000,
exclusive of interest and costs, and is between . . . citizens of different States.” 28
U.S.C. § 1332(a). The facts presently alleged are insufficient to establish the parties’
citizenship.
In their complaint, plaintiffs state that they are “active Colorado limited liability
compan[ies]” with their principal places of business in Denver, Colorado. Docket No. 1
at 1-2, ¶¶ 1, 3. Plaintiffs further allege that defendant United Science LLC “is an active
Minnesota limited liability company” with its principal place of business located in
Wisconsin. Id. at 2, ¶ 4. Unlike a corporation, however, the citizenship of a limited
liability company is determined not by its state of organization or principal place of
business, but by the citizenship of all of its members. See Siloam Springs Hotel, LLC v.
Century Sur. Co., 781 F.3d 1233, 1237-38 (10th Cir. 2015) (“[I]n determ ining the
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citizenship of an unincorporated association for purposes of diversity, federal courts
must include all the entities’ members.”). Plaintiffs have not identified the parties’
members or the citizenship of those members. Cf. Fifth Third Bank v. Flatrock 3, LLC,
2010 WL 2998305, at *3 (D.N.J. July 21, 2010) (concluding that an allegation that
“upon information and belief, the members of [an LLC] are citizens of New York” was
insufficient because plaintiff “failed to identify or trace the citizenship of each individual
member” of the LLC (internal quotation marks omitted)). The Court is therefore unable
to determine the citizenship of the parties and whether the Court has jurisdiction. See
United States ex rel. General Rock & Sand Corp. v. Chuska Dev. Corp. , 55 F.3d 1491,
1495 (10th Cir. 1995) (“The party seeking the exercise of jurisdiction in his favor must
allege in his pleading the facts essential to show jurisdiction.”) (citations and internal
quotation marks omitted).
For the foregoing reasons, it is
ORDERED that, on or before 5:00 p.m. on April 23, 2018, plaintiffs shall show
cause why this case should not be dismissed due to the Court’s lack of subject matter
jurisdiction.
DATED April 13, 2018.
BY THE COURT:
s/Philip A. Brimmer
PHILIP A. BRIMMER
United States District Judge
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