Leader Technologies Inc. v. Facebook Inc.
Filing
344
Official Transcript of Teleconference held on 04-09-10 before Judge Leonard P. Stark. Court Reporter/Transcriber Heather Triozzi. Transcript may be viewed at the court public terminal or purchased through the Court Reporter/Transcriber before the deadline for Release of Transcript Restriction. After that date it may be obtained through PACER. Redaction Request due 5/7/2010. Redacted Transcript Deadline set for 5/17/2010. Release of Transcript Restriction set for 7/15/2010. (lad)
1
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
LEADER TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.,
Plaintiff,
v.
FACEBOOK, INC., a
Delaware corporation,
Defendant.
)
)
)
)
) C.A. No. 08-862-JJF-LPS
)
)
)
)
)
)
April 9, 2010
3:03 p.m.
Teleconference
BEFORE:
THE HONORABLE LEONARD P. STARK
United States District Court Magistrate
APPEARANCES:
POTTER, ANDERSON & CORROON, LLP
BY: JONATHAN A. CHOA, ESQ.
-andKING & SPALDING, LLP
BY: PAUL ANDRE, ESQ.
BY: LISA KOBIALKA, ESQ.
Counsel for Plaintiff
Hawkins Reporting Service
715 North King Street - Wilmington, Delaware 19801
(302) 658-6697 FAX (302) 658-8418
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APPEARANCES CONTINUED:
2
3
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BLANK ROME, LLP
BY: STEVEN L. CAPONI, ESQ.
5
-and6
7
COOLEY, GODWARD, KRONISH, LLP
BY: HEIDI L. KEEFE, ESQ.
BY: JEFFREY NORBERG, ESQ.
8
Counsel for Defendant
9
10
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Hawkins Reporting Service
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THE COURT:
Good afternoon.
This
is Judge Stark.
3
Who's there, please?
4
MR. CAPONI:
Good afternoon, Your
5
Honor.
For Facebook, you have Steve Caponi with
6
Blank Rome.
7
Jeffrey Norberg from Cooley Godward.
8
THE COURT:
9
MR. CHOA:
And you have Ms. Heidi Keefe and
Okay.
Good afternoon, Your
10
Honor.
For Leader Technologies, it's Jon Choa
11
from Potter, Anderson.
12
Spaulding is Paul Andre and Lisa Kobialka.
And with me from King &
13
THE COURT:
Okay.
For the record,
14
of course, this is our case of Leader
15
Technologies versus Facebook, Inc. It's our
16
Civil Action Number 08-862-JJF-LPS.
17
And the purpose of today's call is
18
there are three more discovery disputes between
19
the parties.
20
want to go through these one by one fairly
21
expeditiously.
22
I have reviewed the letters and I
So let's start first with Leader's
23
renewed request to take a deposition of a
24
Mr. Zuckerberg.
And let me hear first from
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Leader on that one.
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MR. ANDRE:
Your Honor, this is
Paul Andre and I'll be arguing for Leader.
4
I could go through and reassert
5
the arguments we made in our last call regarding
6
the subject, but I'll refrain from doing so,
7
unless Your Honor wants to hear it.
8
to point out the fact that Facebook has made our
9
case for us, to some degree, in their responsive
10
I do want
letter.
11
They moved this Court for
12
protective order asking the Court to preclude us
13
from taking the deposition of Mr. Zuckerberg.
14
But yet in their letter they want to reserve the
15
right to bring him to trial as a rebuttal
16
witness.
17
information, obviously, in their point of view.
18
He does have some relevant
That by itself shows that Mr.
19
Zuckerberg has relevant information.
20
can't discover what that is beforehand, it would
21
be extremely prejudicial to us.
22
And if we
Second point is they want to be
23
able to submit declarations both at trial and
24
obviously in their motion for summary judgment
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regarding willfulness, once again precluding us
2
from taking discovery into a declaration
3
statement.
4
I think that it would be extremely
5
prejudicial as well.
6
relevance of this witness.
7
But they admit the
Finally, they admit that if
8
willfulness is in the case, they will make
9
Mr. Zuckerberg available for deposition, once
10
again making an implicit admission that he is
11
relevant in the case.
12
Now, I have a four-year-old son,
13
so I understand the concept of wanting to have
14
your cake and eat it, too.
15
legal principle, Your Honor.
16
It's not a sound
So what we're asking for is either
17
to abide by the proposed stipulation that we
18
gave them, which means that Mr. Zuckerberg's
19
previous sworn testimony is admissible as in
20
this case, and he is not allowed to sandbag us
21
by putting in declarations or standing for
22
trial.
23
declarations.
24
And also we have to stipulate to some
We could authenticate with
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Mr. Zuckerberg before they make him available
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for testimony in deposition.
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4
THE COURT:
Let me
hear from Facebook, please.
5
6
All right.
MS. KEEFE:
Sure.
Thank you, Your
Honor.
7
The first point is simply that the
8
proposal that was given to us in order to try to
9
resolve this, while we really appreciate the
10
efforts that both parties were going to try to
11
do, this always included things that we couldn't
12
agreed to.
13
anything.
14
There's no -- we never agreed to
In asking that Mr. Zuckerberg's
15
prior testimony be used as though it was given
16
in this case, they also asked for a number of
17
documents to be stipulated to that no one would
18
be able to authenticate from third parties.
19
so that just made that offer untenable.
20
And
What we counter propose is if they
21
wanted to use Mr. Zuckerberg's deposition
22
testimony, which we said might be okay, we
23
simply wanted to be able to have the counter,
24
which is the declaration that we proposed --
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sorry, that we submitted to Your Honor where
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Mr. Zuckerberg said he never heard of these
3
things.
If that doesn't work, that's okay.
4
Our second proposal was given that
5
there seems to be this issue of wanting to be
6
able to talk about Mr. Zuckerberg, we proposed
7
that we will move for summary judgment not using
8
a declaration from Mr. Zuckerberg, not putting
9
his testimony at issue, solely on the law that
10
there has been no evidence which could establish
11
a case of willfulness, and therefore, would make
12
all issues regarding Mr. Zuckerberg irrelevant
13
and immaterial.
14
If that motion were to be granted,
15
this would seem to be a moot issue, and
16
therefore, under Apex, it would be nothing more
17
than harassment to Mr. Zuckerberg to sit for a
18
deposition.
19
20
21
So all we are really asking is put
a pin in that issue.
Let that motion be heard.
If the Court determines that the
22
issues of the willfulness and/or copying are
23
still in the case, then we would propose to
24
allow Mr. Zuckerberg to sit for a very limited
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deposition, so that both parties know what's
2
going to happen at trial.
3
hand, the motion is granted and the issues of
4
willfulness and copying are out of the case,
5
then there's nothing left for Mr. Zuckerberg to
6
talk about.
7
THE COURT:
If, on the other
Go back to your first
8
compromise or maybe it was your second
9
compromise offer, Ms. Keefe.
10
I forget.
There was something about you
11
would agree to a deposition as long as you could
12
also use Mr. Zuckerberg's declaration or -- I'm
13
not sure I understand that.
14
MS. KEEFE:
Oh, no.
One of the
15
proposals that Leader has made is that they
16
would be willing to not take Mr. Zuckerberg's
17
deposition in this case if we agreed to allow
18
the portions of the transcripts of depositions
19
from prior cases that we produced in this case
20
be used as though they were taken in this case.
21
We said if we were to agree to
22
that, what we would want is simply to have
23
Mr. Zuckerberg's declaration that was submitted
24
to the Court in support of the motion for
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protective order to be allowed into evidence as
2
well, so that Mr. Zuckerberg's statement that he
3
had never seen the Leader White paper would also
4
be in evidence.
5
THE COURT:
Right.
But you're not
6
asking, under that compromise, for the ability
7
to submit additional declarations or to hold on
8
to Mr. Zuckerberg as a possible rebuttal witness
9
or --
10
MS. KEEFE:
I am not.
I am not.
11
I'm just making certain that there
12
is a statement from Mr. Zuckerberg to counter
13
the inference that we think they would try to
14
make from those other deposition testimonies
15
that he copied something.
16
we're able to use the declaration that we
17
submitted to Your Honor in support of the Apex
18
depositions, we would not be seeking to add
19
additional testimony from Mr. Zuckerberg.
20
THE COURT:
And so as long as
Okay.
Mr. Andre,
21
start on your response with what's wrong with
22
that compromise.
23
Mr. Zuckerberg.
24
declaration that he filed in this case, and
You get the prior testimony of
They get just that short
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nobody has to worry about surprise, or further
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testimony or declarations from Mr. Zuckerberg.
3
MR. ANDRE:
Well, Your Honor, the
4
previous testimony in the case is sworn
5
deposition testimony.
6
even without stipulation.
7
any type of evidentiary fight to trial.
8
9
10
11
I believe I can get it
I just want to avoid
So it is sworn testimony and the
declaration is hearsay.
It contradicts the
sworn testimony.
And to the extent it does
12
contradict, that's actually the reason to allow
13
him to be deposed, for one, him saying in sworn
14
testimony under oath that he relied on source
15
material, but he doesn't remember what it is.
16
And then have him come in and contradict that
17
with a sworn declaration, which we cannot test
18
the voracity of, say, I remember it wasn't that.
19
Oh, I swear it wasn't the White paper.
20
know what it is.
I don't
21
So to me this actually sets up the
22
fact that his testimony is more needed if we're
23
allowing that sort of hearsay in.
24
THE COURT:
All right.
And that,
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in part, answers the next question, but other
2
than on willfulness, is there anything that at
3
this point you assert that Mr. Zuckerberg is
4
relevant with respect to and, you know, none of
5
the other witnesses that you've deposed were
6
able to give you the evidence?
7
MR. ANDRE:
Well, what we have,
8
the infringement issue, Your Honor, that several
9
of the witnesses have identified Mr. Zuckerberg
10
as the individual who led the design and
11
development of some of the core technology that
12
we're alleging infringed today.
13
The reason it may be, certain
14
implementation of the technology was based on
15
Mr. Zuckerberg himself.
16
They cite that in the documents we
17
produced in this case or related to this hearing
18
that he actually is the lead designer.
19
head of design and development of this core
20
technology.
21
He's the
They just redesigned the website
22
in February of this year.
23
charge of that.
24
Presumably he was in
So the infringement is very
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important in this case.
And we think he has a
2
lot of relevant information that other witnesses
3
have said that he has unique knowledge of.
4
THE COURT:
Okay.
5
MR. ANDRE:
And as well, Your
6
Honor, with respect to certain documents, we've
7
asked for authentication of these documents.
8
9
10
11
He is the only individual who can
authenticate certain documents.
We've attached
those to our brief.
There are some documents that only
12
he can attach -- only he can authenticate as
13
well as the statements that he gave in
14
interviews, which are admissions of the party
15
which may be able to get in over the hearsay
16
rule as an exception to hearsay.
17
But nonetheless, to the extent I
18
could take a deposition on those statements he
19
made in numerous interviews and have that in a
20
deposition context, I believe it would be easier
21
to get that into evidence.
22
infringement, damages and willfulness.
And those relate to
23
THE COURT:
Okay.
Thank you.
24
I'm going to rule on this at this
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point.
And I am going to grant Leader the
2
opportunity to take a deposition of
3
Mr. Zuckerberg not to exceed three hours.
4
persuaded that there's at least enough of a
5
showing that there may be testimony that
6
Mr. Zuckerberg has that Leader was not able to
7
get from the others that it has deposed.
8
I am
And in particular, the alleged
9
discrepancy between the declaration and prior
10
deposition testimony and prior understandings,
11
at least let's say that Leader has as to how it
12
believes and how it alleges the Facebook program
13
was put together.
14
I think that such evidence would
15
be relevant.
16
accommodated Mr. Zuckerberg's role in the
17
company and his schedule by going through all
18
the other steps of the discovery before asking
19
him, directing him to sit down for a deposition.
20
It will be a limited short deposition, as I
21
said.
22
I think that we have all
I hope it will be done within a
23
time frame that can accommodate Mr. Zuckerberg's
24
busy schedule, but it must also accommodate the
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busy schedule of the Court, and in particular
2
the schedule that is imposed in this case.
3
And so that is another reason that
4
I'm rejecting the proposed compromise of
5
Facebook, which would have the deposition take
6
place sometime down the road.
7
If a forthcoming motion for
8
summary judgment is denied, I think given how
9
this case has proceeded, and particularly the
10
many, many discovery disputes that there have
11
been and the many, many disagreements we've had
12
as to what type of schedule this will proceed
13
on, and all the efforts we've made to try to
14
keep this case on track for the trial that's
15
upcoming, I'm just not inclined to put off some
16
discovery until after a motion and make it
17
contingent on how a particular motion may be
18
ruled on.
19
It will be neater, cleaner and
20
ultimately more efficient to finish up with the
21
discovery, and then deal with motions and then
22
get to trial.
23
24
So that's my ruling on Leader's
request for the deposition of Mr. Zuckerberg.
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Let's move on to the other issues,
2
both of which are Facebook issues.
3
to deal first with the request with respect to
4
the recently produced non-disclosure agreements.
5
So let me hear first from Facebook on that one,
6
please.
7
8
9
MS. KEEFE:
And I want
Thank you, Your Honor.
This is Heidi Keefe.
With respect to the NDAs, the last
10
produced NDA, we think it actually boils down to
11
a simple matter of decisions made by Leader.
12
Early in the case, despite the fact that there
13
were document requests produced by -- propounded
14
by Facebook that would have called for these
15
documents, Leader made the conscious decision
16
not to produce these documents.
17
There were also subsequent
18
document requests, which would have called for
19
these documents.
20
conscious decision not to produce them.
21
And again, Leader made a
Only after it became clear through
22
testimony given by Mr. McKibben in his
23
deposition that Leader might need these
24
documents to help the case and support the case
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did Leader make the decision to finally produce
2
them.
3
Now, we asked Leader, Well, that's
4
post-discovery and, you know, are you intending
5
to use all of these documents?
6
said that it absolutely would not rely on these
7
documents in any way or allude to them at trial
8
in any way, we may not have had an issue.
9
instead Leader said that they absolutely did
If Leader had
But
10
intend to use these documents, these late
11
produced documents for which no discovery has
12
taken place in defense of their case.
13
As a result, Your Honor, we're
14
left hamstrung because we haven't been able to
15
conduct discovery into these documents.
16
these are all documents which directly affect
17
case dispositive issues regarding validity in
18
terms of on-sale bars or whether disclosures of
19
the patented technology were public or
20
non-public.
21
THE COURT:
And
Let's take a step
22
back, Ms. Keefe.
You say that these documents
23
were responsive to document requests?
24
MS. KEEFE:
Yes.
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THE COURT:
Your letter says
2
there's 11 of them that it's responsive to.
3
Point me to your best one or two that you think
4
that these NDAs were responsive to.
5
MS. KEEFE:
I'd be happy to, Your
6
Honor.
I think that there are three that make
7
our case very, very cleanly.
8
In the very, very first set of
9
document requests propounded, I would point Your
10
Honor to Document Request Number 7, which is all
11
documents that refer or relate to the validity
12
and/or enforceability of the '761 patent.
13
Everyone who's ever litigated a patent case
14
knows that prior public disclosures or the
15
non-publicness of a disclosure or prior offer
16
for sale are directly related to the validity of
17
the patent.
18
issue.
19
And these NDAs go directly to that
I would also point Your Honor to
20
Request for Production Number 18, which is all
21
documents that refer or relate to any research,
22
design, development, testing, and I think this
23
is the most important one, evaluation,
24
production or sales of any product, device,
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technology system, et cetera, that allegedly
2
uses or embodies, in whole or in part, any
3
alleged invention subscribed by the patent.
4
And here I would say that what
5
Leader even says is that these NDAs were used
6
with potential customers or even investors so
7
that they could demonstrate their products to
8
them for evaluation in whether they would invest
9
in a company or buy the product.
10
11
And so clearly
they'd be responsive to Request Number 18.
And then, finally, Your Honor, I
12
would point you to Document Request for
13
Production Number 74, which was in Facebook's
14
second request for production which specifically
15
asked for documents sufficient to identify every
16
third party who participated in any testing or
17
evaluation of Leader to Leader.
18
And clearly, this would also have
19
been -- if they had given up the list of every
20
single name or if they produced the NDAs
21
themselves, we would have been able to conduct
22
discovery into those demonstrations if we had
23
the responses to those as well.
24
THE COURT:
All right.
So then
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what follows is interrogatories from Leader
2
saying disclose to us what your theories are of
3
invalidity.
4
asserted in your responses to those
5
interrogatories as a basis for invalidity that
6
there was some sort of a public display of the
7
product prior to the patent.
8
9
And they assert that you have never
Is that, in fact, an accurate
portrayal of what happened?
And also, if it is,
10
why doesn't your response to the interrogatory,
11
you know, modify the scope of what's responsive
12
to those document requests?
13
MS. KEEFE:
Well, I think, Your
14
Honor, I'll take that in a couple of steps.
15
think the first thing that we have to look back
16
to is the operative pleadings in the case and
17
the operative pleadings we have always pled that
18
the patents are invalid under Section 102, which
19
includes prior uses, prior offers for sale and
20
demonstrations.
21
I
In order to sure up our good faith
22
belief that there had been these types of
23
demonstrations and offers for sale, we asked for
24
the early discovery hoping to receive these very
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types of documents.
2
Had we received these documents
3
and been able to conduct discovery into these
4
prior use and public demonstration and offers
5
for sale, perhaps we would have, at that point,
6
been able to amend our interrogatory responses
7
to include that.
8
parties have actually been supplementing
9
interrogatory responses as they continue to find
10
As Your Honor knows, both
new information.
11
In fact, Leader just did a couple
12
of -- they did one of them yesterday and one
13
last week to alter the stage of what's going on
14
in this case.
15
They are correct that we do not
16
have specific allegations regarding specific
17
offers for sale or public demonstrations in our
18
current interrogatory responses.
19
absolutely happy to do so and put one in now.
20
I am
Because we only became aware of
21
all of the facts that could make this completely
22
relevant following deposition.
23
Leader what date they believed was the operative
24
critical date for the patent.
We also asked
They always
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asserted that it was the earliest possible date.
2
Only during depositions of Mr.
3
Lamb did we find out that Leader itself also did
4
not have support for relying on that earlier
5
date, which then opened up another year window
6
in terms of public use and offers for sale.
7
We also found out during the
8
deposition of Mr. McKibben that the parties have
9
a differing opinion on what an offer for sale
10
might entail and what they consider to be public
11
demonstrations.
12
interrogatory responses to reflect information
13
that we did not have that was solely within
14
their discretion and their ability to produce
15
and then blaming us for the lack of production
16
seems very circular, Your Honor.
17
So asking us to modify our
THE COURT:
On the merits, if we
18
get there of a defense of invalidity based on
19
public display or on sale, what would you have
20
to show?
21
Would just one showing without
22
protection by an NDA lead potentially to
23
invalidity of the patent or do you need to show
24
something more than that?
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MS. KEEFE:
Your Honor, all of the
2
situations are very fact dependent, but any
3
individual offer for sale, whether or not there
4
was an NDA or any public disclosure prior to the
5
critical date could serve to invalidate the
6
patent.
7
Now, the reason that I'm not
8
willing to say anyone is fine and so as long as
9
I have evidence of one I should be happy and I
10
shouldn't be looking into evidence of others,
11
because for every single one, Leader may have
12
different arguments about.
13
case it wasn't really public because of all of
14
these other factors.
15
Well, but in this
And so if we had, for example, a
16
bulk of up to 1,200 times that they did
17
demonstrations and each time they also said,
18
Hey, if you want to buy it it's okay, you can
19
see that the weight of that evidence would be
20
extremely persuasive.
21
And we also learned during
22
depositions that there may have been times where
23
even though there is an NDA signed, that Leader
24
had sent information to those people prior to
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the signing of the NDA kind of excited about
2
getting things going.
3
The only way we would ever know
4
that that happened would be to be able to talk
5
to the people who are listed in those NDAs and
6
to disclose that.
7
THE COURT:
And you specifically
8
say you know of one instance or I guess where a
9
third party received the technology before
10
signing of an NDA; is that right?
11
MS. KEEFE:
Well, for example,
12
Your Honor, in the case of the other NDAs that
13
help, we had already been talking quite a bit
14
about in terms of Northwater, we know that
15
Leader sent documents to Northwater based on
16
Northwater's own testimony before any NDA was
17
sent, even though they had been discussing the
18
fact that they might want to go into an NDA.
19
So we know that there have been
20
times where information was sent prior to an NDA
21
being signed.
22
23
24
THE COURT:
Okay.
Anything else
you want to add on this topic, Ms. Keefe?
MS. KEEFE:
No.
I think -- I
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think, Your Honor, though, that the overwhelming
2
importance of these documents and the fact that
3
it was Leader's choice not to produce them until
4
they decided that they might help them really
5
highlights how important these documents are,
6
and how important it is for us to be allowed to
7
conduct discovery into them, to the extent that
8
the Court determines that these documents can be
9
used in this case in any fashion.
10
THE COURT:
All right.
Mr. Andre.
11
MR. ANDRE:
Your Honor, the
12
requests for production that Ms. Keefe talks
13
about simply are not specific enough to ask for
14
NDAs that were provided to investors.
15
NDAs were signed, not because there was any
16
evidence they were demonstrating the product,
17
but because the company was overly cautious
18
about talking about investing in the company at
19
all.
20
These
And that's all the evidence shows.
The testimony that they received
21
from Mr. McKibben was unequivocal that they
22
signed NDAs with everybody before they talked
23
about anything to do with the company.
24
not about demonstration or anything like that.
This was
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When they talk about the one NDA
2
that they allege was signed after the fact, the
3
Northwater, that was well after the patent
4
issued.
5
documents that they intend to rely upon or could
6
possibly rely upon for this defense of a public
7
disclosure were produced to them at least eight
8
months ago and in many cases a year ago.
9
The fact of the matter is that all the
We know this because they have a
10
current motion pending to add in a claim of
11
inequitable conduct in which we cite the
12
document they are going to rely upon based on
13
this public disclosure based on these documents.
14
Those were documents that were produced over
15
eight months ago --
16
THE COURT:
Mr. --
17
MR. ANDRE:
-- that they never
18
19
alleged this as a defense.
THE COURT:
Mr. Andre, let me just
20
stop you there for a minute.
21
representing that any NDA that related to a
22
public display of the technology was produced to
23
Facebook long before this recent production?
24
MR. ANDRE:
Are you
No, Your Honor.
What
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we're saying is the documents they rely upon,
2
they would like to rely upon for their
3
affirmative defense.
4
that we would use them, would be for a defense
5
against public disclosure.
6
The NDAs, to the extent
This would be -- this would be
7
Leader using it as a defense to their claim of a
8
public disclosure.
9
of public disclosure ever in this case.
10
They've never made a claim
And to this day, we're sitting
11
here today.
We don't have any interrogatory
12
responses.
No responses to interrogatories.
13
Five times regarding invalidity,
14
they've responded.
15
the patent is invalid based on public
16
disclosure.
17
They've never asserted that
THE COURT:
Right.
But let me --
18
I just want to try to understand better what it
19
is that you produced recently.
20
you produced 2,338 non-disclosure agreements on
21
March 9th.
22
Is that correct?
23
MR. ANDRE:
Facebook says
24
That's correct, Your
Honor.
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THE COURT:
And are you able to
2
say what number even approximately of those
3
non-disclosure agreements were executed in
4
connection with what would otherwise be a public
5
display of the technology?
6
MR. ANDRE:
Based on the documents
7
they put forward in their proposed case and what
8
we've seen, less than a dozen.
9
we do not intend to use those documents at trial
10
as long as they don't try to put on a defense of
11
a public disclosure which they have not done so
12
at this point.
13
THE COURT:
And, Your Honor,
All right.
But if
14
they decide to put on a defense of public
15
disclosure, wouldn't the 12 or thereabouts that
16
relate to a disclosure which you'll say was not
17
public and they'll say maybe was public or at
18
least they want to test it, wouldn't that body
19
of 12 be relevant?
20
21
22
MR. ANDRE:
point, Your Honor.
They would at that
That's correct.
THE COURT:
So if that's the case,
23
then I mean what Ms. Keefe says is they were
24
entitled to know that there were those 12 or so.
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So they could determine whether to -- you know,
2
to test them through some type of discovery and
3
to evaluate whether or not they thought they had
4
a good faith basis to assert this defense.
5
MR. ANDRE:
Your Honor, we've
6
produced hundreds and hundreds of pages,
7
documents in which we informed Facebook and with
8
those documents that we had this NDA policy that
9
you see some of those attached as exhibits to
10
our documents.
11
We told Facebook through our
12
documents that we had this.
13
us, investors, or vendors or anybody, that we
14
signed NDAs.
15
NDAs.
16
If anyone talked to
They never once asked us for these
All the communications with the
17
third parties were actually produced.
18
produced all of our communications that they
19
could rely upon.
20
So we
Now, their document requests are
21
so overbroad.
I mean, first of all, they ask us
22
for any documents that would relate to the
23
invalidity of the patent.
24
were any documents that make our patent invalid.
We don't think there
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So it's one of these kind of Catch
2
22's.
They asked about the document request.
3
They singled out, asked about third parties who
4
tested or evaluated.
5
We've provided all those documents
6
to those individuals.
7
bring any issues about NDAs, they got fair
8
notice of them.
9
they were asking Mr. McKibben about NDAs.
10
To the extent they would
When we were at deposition,
He said it's the policy they sign
11
NDAs with everybody.
12
have those?
13
asked for them.
14
They said, Well, do you
He said, Yes, we do.
And they
We produced them immediately.
THE COURT:
Have you identified
15
which of the 2,338 that -- the 12 or so of them
16
relate to a display of the technology, have you
17
identified those for Facebook?
18
MR. ANDRE:
Your Honor, let's put
19
it this way:
We've given them the underlying
20
documents that would permit them to determine
21
where a display was made and they asked our
22
witnesses on them.
23
THE COURT:
Okay.
24
MR. ANDRE:
They have the
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information of when we made a demonstration of
2
our product.
They have that information.
3
We provided all that information.
4
Whenever we demonstrated it, we gave them that
5
information.
6
So all you have to do is
7
extrapolate back and say, Well, if you want to
8
see the NDA for that demonstration, it's easy
9
enough to find.
They've identified three
10
parties that they believe we gave a public
11
demonstration to.
12
I believe it was three parties in
13
their proposed amendment for their -- the
14
pleadings.
15
identify those three.
16
than 12.
And in each one of those, we can
They're probably less
I said no more than 12 as an estimate.
17
THE COURT:
All right.
And you
18
also offered to put Mr. McKibben up for further
19
deposition; is that right?
20
MR. ANDRE:
Your Honor, what we
21
told them was we have a mediation in this case
22
on Monday.
23
California.
24
And Mr. McKibben is out here in
I said if you want to take him for
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a couple hours in our office and talk to him
2
about this, he gave just three answers about his
3
NDAs, how that was policy, we would make him
4
available if that would satisfy them.
5
We asked them to have the same
6
consideration for us and that was rejected.
7
They want to open up discovery and basically
8
push off the trial date again.
9
is about.
10
11
THE COURT:
Okay.
That's all this
Anything else
you want to add, Mr. Andre?
12
MR. ANDRE:
Just the fact that in
13
the two different interrogatories where you
14
asked for their basis for invalidity, they have
15
said five responses to those.
16
response, two supplemental interrogatories, 4,
17
and the original response and supplemental to
18
Interrogatory 18.
19
ever allege public disclosure.
The original
And in none of those did they
20
THE COURT:
21
Ms. Keefe.
22
MS. KEEFE:
Okay.
Thank you.
A couple things, Your
23
Honor.
The first is that I find it difficult to
24
believe that there's only 12 that received
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demonstrations of these -- of the product given
2
the fact that a number of the names that we had
3
never seen before are accompanied in Lobo
4
Dynamics, Onedentist.com, We Square Software,
5
Value City department stores.
6
These are all names that we had
7
never heard of that had never shown up anywhere
8
in their prior production in any fashion or
9
form.
10
So we couldn't have possibly known
11
that these were there in order to ask, Where is
12
the NDA?
13
have some evidence perhaps that there had been a
14
public demonstration like the Ohio Police
15
Department, that's actually how we found out
16
that these NDAs existed.
17
Similarly, for the ones that we did
We asked Mr. McKibben about his
18
demonstration to the police department and he
19
said, Well, if he had done one, it would have
20
been with an NDA.
21
And only by us asking right then,
22
Well, does that NDA exist, was it produced.
23
was produced late.
24
It
I'd like to be able to ask the
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Ohio Police Department during that
2
demonstration, during the verbal communication
3
that you were having, did Mr. McKibben offer to
4
sell you the product?
5
Mr. McKibben's memory of the conversation or
6
what was disclosed or displayed is not enough.
7
And simply having
We'd also need to be able to ask
8
the Ohio Police Department and, frankly, anyone
9
else who had received a demonstration whether or
10
not they were also offered a sale of the
11
product, whether or not there was a document
12
that was produced regarding those sales.
13
So this issue is quite a bit
14
broader than Mr. Andre wants it to be.
And in
15
fact, does involve the possibility of numerous
16
invalidating pieces, especially the offers for
17
sale that may not be reflected in documents
18
whether or not they were produced.
19
Similarly, Your Honor, I don't
20
understand how a document request asking to
21
identify every third party who had evaluated
22
Leader to Leader doesn't ask for this exact
23
information, and yet we did not receive it in
24
response to that.
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Regarding back to the issue of the
2
interrogatory, if what Mr. Andre wants is an
3
interrogatory response that says that I am going
4
to use public disclosure and on-sale bar in this
5
case, I'm happy to give it to him.
6
But he's known that that issue is
7
in this case.
8
discovery regarding those issues throughout this
9
case.
10
The parties have been conducting
So, Your Honor, we're extremely
11
hamstrung right now without being able to probe
12
into this large, large number of NDAs to
13
determine which one shows Leader to Leader,
14
which of those people potentially received an
15
offer for sale, whether verbal or in writing,
16
and maybe they have documents or they kept
17
documents that Leader doesn't have anymore.
18
we have a right to look into that.
19
THE COURT:
And
Ms. Keefe, is it
20
correct that you have documents now for which
21
you could identify the approximately 12 NDAs
22
that relate to a display of the technology?
23
24
MS. KEEFE:
Honor.
Absolutely not, Your
What we have are the NDAs themselves
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from my reading of those NDAs.
2
possible that every single one of those people
3
received a demonstration of the Leader to Leader
4
product.
5
It is entirely
For example, most of them, and
6
Mr. Andre makes the point that they made their
7
employees sign them.
8
them.
9
They made vendors sign
But I don't understand how
10
Onedentist.com, for example, could be a vendor
11
or an employee leading me to believe that
12
Onedentist.com received a demonstration of the
13
Leader to Leader product.
14
Mr. Andre also tried to mention
15
somewhere in one of the letters that perhaps
16
these NDAs went to other products and not to
17
Leader to Leader.
18
Leader had, Leader Phone and Leader Alert were
19
public and publicly assessable products, for
20
which an NDA wouldn't have been necessary.
21
But the other products that
So we cannot determine from the
22
face of the NDAs who received a demonstration of
23
Leader to Leader.
24
that they all did the things that I would be
Instead, we have to assume
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willing to do and that I've already started to
2
do to try to narrow down who we would need to
3
talk to was that I started looking only for
4
company names, and I started trying to do the
5
guesswork of figuring out who doesn't look --
6
even though it's a company, it looks more like
7
an investor than a company that might have been
8
given an offer of sale.
9
documents simply don't help us.
10
THE COURT:
But the face of the
Mr. Andre, how quickly
11
could you provide Ms. Keefe the information that
12
would tell her, you know, the approximately 12
13
NDAs out of the more than 2,000 that relate to a
14
display?
15
MR. ANDRE:
Your Honor, I don't
16
know that.
17
demonstrated the product on a very limited
18
basis.
19
time period before the product was even ready to
20
be demonstrated, because it - obviously, we were
21
trying to -- we have over 500 investors in this
22
company.
23
a lot of small investors.
24
I mean, we think that we've
And most of these NDAs relate to the
It is a small company.
It deals with
So the documents that we could
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identify that would show that there was a
2
demonstration of the Leader to Leader product,
3
we could probably get that done in a matter of a
4
few days.
5
And these documents they've had
6
for at least eight months and in many cases over
7
a year.
8
claim that they're talking about.
9
our burden here.
And once again, this is an unasserted
10
This is not
This is something that they have
11
never alleged.
12
Department.
13
They talk about the Ohio Police
The reason they know about the
14
Ohio Police Department is because we provided
15
the underlying document, which we said, We're
16
going to give a demonstration to the Ohio Police
17
Department on this day.
18
and they've had that for eight months to a year.
19
THE COURT:
They have that already
All right.
20
here's what we're going to do.
21
Well,
definitely a messy situation.
22
This is
What we're going to do is I'm
23
ordering -- first off, I'm denying the request
24
to exclude all of these late produced NDAs.
I
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don't see a basis today to act so broadly and
2
say that they are excluded from any use in the
3
remainder of this case.
4
But I am going to direct and am
5
hereby directing that Leader produce to Facebook
6
by the end of the day Tuesday information or
7
evidence sufficient to identify and to establish
8
the back up, I guess, the representation that
9
Mr. Andre has made here that out of the 2,338
10
recently produced non-disclosure agreements, no
11
more than something on the order of 12 of them
12
relate to a display or demonstration of the
13
technology.
14
I'm also ordering that if Facebook
15
wants to take an additional deposition of
16
Mr. McKibben with respect to the recently
17
produced NDAs, they are permitted to do that.
18
And they may want to wait until after they get
19
this further information on Tuesday.
20
Finally, I'm ordering that if
21
Facebook is going to attempt to assert as a
22
defense the basis of a public display, or
23
demonstration or on-sale bar, they should
24
supplement their interrogatory responses to make
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that assertion clear.
2
within ten days of today if they are going to do
3
that.
4
And they should do that
Beyond that, I'm going to hope
5
that the parties can work out the remainder of
6
what to do about this issue.
7
you'll bring it back to me.
8
9
And if not, then
Let me move on to the final issue
which has to do with the aerata sheet in
10
relation to a deposition of Mr. Jeffrey Lamb.
11
Let me hear from Facebook on that, please.
12
13
MR. CAPONI:
Caponi.
14
Your Honor, Steve
I'm going to handle this argument.
The issue, Your Honor, is pretty
15
straight forward.
16
one of the inventors on the technology at issue
17
here.
18
Mr. Lamb was a co-inventor,
And one of the core issues in this
19
case is LTI, its effort to have the patent
20
relate back to the provisional application.
21
as Your Honor knows, one of the touchstones of
22
that is you've got to make sure that everything
23
that's in your -- the issued patent can be found
24
in the provisional application.
And
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Mr. Lamb was subjected to some
2
very specific questioning on that front,
3
particularly, Your Honor, with respect to the
4
word tracking and the tracking feature, that's
5
at issue in this case.
6
With respect to each one of the
7
questions, which essentially Your Honor, to
8
paraphrase was okay, show us -- here's the
9
application.
10
Here's the code that was in the
provisional application.
11
Is tracking in there?
12
where is it?
13
If it is,
in the code?
14
Do you see tracking here, there or
His answer was always essentially
15
a no.
Following the deposition and at the
16
deposition, Your Honor -- at the conclusion of
17
the deposition, it was very clear to all the
18
parties the import of that testimony.
19
It's keyed up for summary judgment
20
the issue of whether or not LTI could claim the
21
provisional patent date.
22
this testimony, they essentially would be
23
precluded from doing so.
24
And as a result of
In the parties' discussions
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following the deposition and in Mr. McKibben's
2
deposition, Facebook made it very clear it was
3
going to be moving on that ground, in light of
4
the testimony plus some other information.
5
That then resulted in this errata
6
sheet coming in.
7
Honor, is submitted for a couple of reasons.
8
9
And the errata sheet, Your
One is the only changes that were
made in this errata sheet go to the questions
10
pertaining to tracking.
11
changes takes the answer from a no to a yes.
12
And the way it does it, Your Honor, is very
13
crafty wordsmithing by using the word just.
14
And each one of the
And so they throw just in front of
15
the word tracking in a number of these answers
16
and essentially what you get to as an example,
17
if you get pulled over by a police officer, and
18
he says, Did you run that red light?
19
would say, No.
20
21
22
Okay.
And you
That means you didn't run
the red light.
But if you throw just in front of
23
it, did you run the red light?
24
just run the red light.
No, I did not
You're now saying, Yes,
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I ran the red light and I did some other things.
2
Maybe I was drinking.
3
Maybe I was on my cell phone.
4
Maybe I hit somebody.
So this inclusion of the word just
5
is not an innocuous clarification.
6
yes to a no.
7
an effort to fight off the pending motion for
8
summary judgment.
9
It changes a
A no to a yes, which was done in
Your Honor, Mr. Lamb is not just a
10
third party who received his transcript and made
11
these changes.
12
LTI.
13
He's represented by counsel for
We think it's noteworthy that with
14
assistance of counsel, these changes were made
15
on an issue that was teed up for summary
16
judgment and that goes to the heart of this
17
case.
18
Your Honor, the ability to claim
19
the provisional patent application date is very
20
significant as Ms. Keefe indicated earlier with
21
respect to public demonstrations and offers for
22
sale, et cetera.
23
24
A number of things occurred in
that one-year time period which we believe can
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be dispositive of this case.
2
think the arguments that LTI makes to this Court
3
that it lacks jurisdiction are not well founded.
4
The rules as to why you would go to Ohio, Your
5
Honor, deal with personal jurisdiction.
6
Your Honor, I
How a Court or how a party gets a
7
Court to compel someone to show up at a
8
particular date, time for a deposition, whether
9
you're in Federal Court or you are in State
10
Court doing an out-of-state deposition to obtain
11
control of the person, you need the assistance
12
of a Court via the person.
13
itself is a completely different matter and the
14
conduct of the deposition is a different matter.
15
That always rests with this Court, Your Honor.
The deposition
16
As Your Honor is aware, in this
17
case we were taking a deposition in Ohio and
18
there was a dispute regarding the conduct of
19
counsel, improper objections, coaching the
20
witness, et cetera.
21
would have called Your Honor to say, We have a
22
situation.
23
Ohio.
24
You get on the phone.
We
We would not have gone to a Court in
This Court also always has control
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over how a deposition is used in the trial in
2
which it has jurisdiction.
3
we're talking about.
4
And that's what
We want this errata sheet with the
5
substantive change, we think it's an improper
6
change.
7
this district have held and we cited the cases,
8
the deposition is not a take-home exam.
9
are not innocuous changes.
10
And as Judge Sleet and other judges in
These
Your Honor, so I think this Court
11
has the jurisdiction.
12
should not be permitted to be changed.
13
already been made clear to us that Mr. Lamb does
14
not intend to show up at trial, which means
15
Facebook walked out of a deposition having
16
clear-cut answers to very important questions.
17
We think the errata sheet
It's
And through an errata sheet is
18
deprived of those answers and has no ability to
19
compel Mr. Lamb to appear at trial.
20
control of Mr. Andre and LTI, and they've
21
indicated he's not going to appear.
22
He's in the
Your Honor, that's the crux of it.
23
We think a fall-back position, which we don't
24
think is necessary here, we think the errata
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sheet should be excluded, would be to open
2
Mr. Lamb up for another deposition.
3
The cases cited by LTI in the Ohio
4
case provide that relief.
5
counsel for the witness here, it would be LTI,
6
pay the expense of travel and the time for the
7
lawyers to take that deposition.
8
9
They made, the
And Your Honor, crucially on that
point, the cases hold and we think it's
10
important here is the opportunity to explore
11
"where the changes originated".
12
Lamb is offered up for a deposition, and we've
13
made this clear to LTI, and they reject the
14
notion, that Facebook should have the
15
opportunity to inquire as to why the change was
16
made, where it originated.
17
include communications Mr. Lamb had with his
18
counsel.
19
We think if Mr.
And that would
And, Your Honor, we think that's
20
important, because, A, as indicated by the cases
21
in Ohio, it's an appropriate remedy.
22
And, B, in Delaware, as Your
23
Honor's aware, when the witnesses are under
24
oath, even at a break at lunch, or dinner or
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coming in the next day, any communications they
2
have with counsel regarding the substance matter
3
of the deposition are not protected by
4
privilege.
5
We think that same logic applies
6
to any changes to the testimony to an errata
7
sheet.
8
because it substantively changes the deposition.
9
Your Honor, that's my presentation, unless you
10
It's no different than a lunch break
have any questions.
11
12
THE COURT:
Leader, please.
13
14
15
Let me hear from
MR. ANDRE:
Paul Andre.
Your Honor, this is
I'll be arguing for Leader.
Let me just clarify some
16
misstatements Mr. Caponi made.
17
independent third party.
18
control for sure and definitely not under Leader
19
Technologies' control.
20
Mr. Lamb is an
He's not under my
He was subpoenaed by Facebook from
21
the Southern District of Ohio.
22
any allegations or assertions that he will not
23
show up at trial.
24
We've never made
To be frank, we don't know.
Mr. Lamb is in the process of
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1
getting married right now.
2
doesn't want to deal with this case, to be quite
3
frank.
4
And he really
That's where we stand at this
5
point.
We will try to endeavor to get him to
6
come to trial, but we just don't know at this
7
point.
8
Going through the issues that were
9
raised, one thing that Facebook doesn't address
10
is this is an evidentiary issue, not a discovery
11
dispute.
12
even be dealing with it in this form.
13
So we don't think it's appropriate to
Even if it were, and they don't
14
mention this at all, they stipulated to
15
Mr. Lamb's right to submit an errata.
16
specifically told him that he was permitted to
17
do so and asked him if he understood.
18
They
We put this in our letter.
Mr.
19
Lamb agreed that he would be willing, he would
20
submit.
21
did so.
22
He thought it was necessary and so he
At this point, Facebook is
23
estopped from complaining of Mr. Lamb doing
24
exactly what the parties agreed that he could
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do.
2
Third, the issue, when we talk
3
about the jurisdiction over Mr. Lamb, he is
4
subject to the jurisdiction of the Southern
5
District of Ohio.
6
Mr. Lamb to sit for another deposition, they
7
should go to the Southern District of Ohio and
8
make the objection there.
9
And if they want to compel
The Court has jurisdiction over
10
him and that's the open forum to take.
11
Nonetheless, even if this Court were to look at
12
this issue as a discovery issue, we do believe
13
this took place in the Southern District of Ohio
14
and the legal authority of the jurisdiction
15
where the issue arose would have the controlling
16
factor.
17
Finally, all you've got to do is
18
look at testimony, Your Honor.
19
this is a substantive change at all.
20
We don't think
I think these are clarifications.
21
Mr. Lamb stated it was a clarification.
22
answering very specific -- a very specific
23
answer to a very specific question.
24
He was
And I think the word just doesn't
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change a yes to no.
2
throughout his deposition were very clear.
3
was a very precise individual.
4
In fact, his answers
He
So when they asked him precise
5
questions, he would ask for a clarification.
6
When they asked him very specific questions like
7
they did, he gave a very specific answer.
8
That's all he was trying to clarify.
9
So we don't think that, even under
10
the law in Delaware or Ohio, this is a
11
substantive change.
12
his changes.
13
and confer, we asked him if he would provide
14
reasons for it and he agreed to do it, even
15
though we don't think it's necessary because
16
it's a clarification.
17
reasons already.
18
19
He did provide reasons for
Nonetheless because we had a meet
He did provide the
THE COURT:
Okay.
Mr. Caponi, any
response?
20
MR. CAPONI:
Your Honor, just very
21
briefly.
The consequence of stipulating to an
22
errata sheet, it's not something a party
23
stipulates to or control or a statement of the
24
obviousness.
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1
2
The Federal Rules embody the
procedure for dealing with an errata sheet.
3
It's not as if Facebook could have
4
precluded an errata sheet from being submitted.
5
And, Your Honor, I think, again, he's
6
represented by -- Mr. Lamb is represented by
7
Mr. Andre.
8
independent third party.
9
This is not some completely
And we think when you look at the
10
totality of the circumstances, the nature of the
11
change, the limited nature, subject of the
12
change and its significance to the issues in
13
this case, it paints a very stark picture and
14
one that suggests some gamesmanship is afoot.
15
And if Facebook was -- you know,
16
what we have here is a party trying to mend
17
damage from its self-inflicted wound, trying to
18
take back testimony it knew was harmful, but to
19
do it in a crafty way.
20
I think that's fairly obvious.
21
The relief is the errata sheet should not be
22
included.
23
he walked out of that room.
24
deposition should be ordered.
The testimony should be as it was as
If not, I think a
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Your Honor has jurisdiction over
2
Mr. Andre and his firm.
They were admitted pro
3
hac in that case.
4
lawyers that participate in depositions need to
5
be pro haced in Delaware, so this Court can
6
control the counsel and the conduct of those
7
depositions.
That is why in Delaware cases
8
And here, if, you know, even if we
9
take the most favorable light, look at the most
10
favorable light, if Mr. Lamb made a substantive
11
change, we clearly should have another
12
opportunity to depose him if the change is
13
permitted.
14
Facebook's expense.
And it should not be done at
15
THE COURT:
16
MR. CAPONI:
17
20
Thank you, Your
Honor.
18
19
Okay.
THE COURT:
All right.
Thank you,
counsel.
On this one, I am not going to
21
strike the errata sheet.
I think that -- well,
22
first, let me say our review of the errata sheet
23
makes it appear to us that the changes are not
24
substantive and are more in the nature of
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clarifying.
2
So it seems that even under the
3
Delaware standard and the Delaware cases that
4
have been cited, it looks to us like these
5
changes are merely clarifying and it would be
6
appropriate.
7
With that said, I certainly
8
understand the desire to take a further limited
9
deposition of Mr. Lamb to understand that they
10
are clarifying and not substantive.
11
not clear, as I sit here, whether, in fact, I
12
have the authority, the jurisdictional authority
13
or otherwise to order a nonparty resident of
14
another state to appear for a further
15
deposition.
16
But I am
So I'm not, at this point,
17
ordering that Mr. Lamb be produced for a further
18
deposition.
19
in the Southern District of Ohio, certainly I
20
have no problem with that Court being advised
21
that I think it would be appropriate that he sit
22
for an additional deposition to explain further
23
the basis for the clarifications on the errata
24
sheet.
If relief to that effect is sought
But at this point, I'm not ordering it.
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So that is my ruling on this
2
issue.
And I believe I have addressed all the
3
issues that are pending in front of the Court at
4
the moment.
5
Is that correct, Mr. Andre?
6
MR. ANDRE:
That's correct, Your
THE COURT:
And Ms. Keefe, is that
MS. KEEFE:
I believe so, Your
THE COURT:
Okay.
7
Honor.
8
9
correct?
10
11
Honor.
12
13
much, counsel.
Thank you very
Bye-bye.
14
MR. ANDRE:
Thank you, Your Honor.
15
MS. KEEFE:
Thank you.
16
(Teleconference was concluded at
17
3:56 p.m.)
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19
20
21
22
23
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1
2
State of Delaware )
)
New Castle County )
3
4
5
CERTIFICATE OF REPORTER
6
7
I, Heather M. Triozzi, Registered
8
Professional Reporter, Certified Shorthand Reporter,
9
and Notary Public, do hereby certify that the
10
foregoing record, Pages 1 to 54 inclusive, is a true
11
and accurate transcript of my stenographic notes
12
taken on April 9, 2010, in the above-captioned
13
matter.
14
15
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my
16
hand and seal this 13th day of April, 2010, at
17
Wilmington.
18
19
20
21
Heather M. Triozzi, RPR, CSR
Cert. No. 184-PS
22
23
24
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