AVM Technologies LLC v. Intel Corporation
Filing
689
MEMORANDUM ORDER Denying MOTION to Preclude The Testimony of Christopher R. Knittel (D.I. 423 ). Signed by Judge Richard G. Andrews on 5/1/2017. (nms)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
AVM TECHNOLOGIES, LLC,
Plaintiff;
V.
Civil Action No. 15-33-RGA
INTEL CORPORATION,
Defendant.
MEMORANDUM ORDER
Presently before the Court is Defendant's Motion to Exclude the Testimony of
Christopher R. Knittel (D.I. 423) and related briefing (D.I. 424, 485, 537). For the reasons that
follow, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT Defendant's Motion to Exclude the Testimony of
Christopher R. Knittel (D.I. 423) is DENIED.
"[T]he district court acts as a gatekeeper" to ensure that expert testimony is reliable and
helpful. Schneider v. Fried, 320 F.3d 396, 404 (3rd Cir. 2003). "The primary locus of this
obligation is [Federal Rule of Evidence] 702." Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharma., Inc., 509 U.S.
579, 589 (1993). It reads:
A witness who is qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training,
or education may testify in the form of an opinion or otherwise if:
(a) the expert's scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will help the
trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue;
(b) the testimony is based on sufficient facts or data;
(c) the testimony is the product ofreliable principles and methods; and
(d) the expert has reliably applied the principles and methods to the facts of the
case.
Fed. R. Evid. 702.
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Rule 702, as amended in 2000, codified the Supreme Court's holding in Daubert.
Daubert imposes a "trilogy" ofrequirements: (1) qualification, (2) reliability, and (3) fit.
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Schneider, 320 F.3d at 404. My determination that proffered testimony complies with these
prerequisites is governed by Federal Rule of Evidence 104(a). Daubert, 509 U.S. at 592. As
such, I must find Daubert' s trilogy of requirements is met by a preponderance of the evidence.
In re Paoli R.R. Yard PCB Litig., 35 F.3d 717, 744 (3rd Cir. 1994).
On the one hand, this showing requires the party proffering expert testimony do more
than make aprimafacie case ofreliability. Id at 743. On the other hand, the "evidentiary
requirement of reliability is lower than the merits standard of correctness." Id The proffering
party does not "have to prove their case twice-they do not have to demonstrate to the judge by a
preponderance of the evidence that the assessments of their experts are correct, they only have to
demonstrate by a preponderance of evidence that their opinions are reliable." Id at 744.
Defendant's objections to Dr. Knittel's testimony fall within the reliability prong of the
Daubert trilogy. Under this prong, "an expert's testimony is admissible so long as the process or
technique the expert used in formulating the opinion is reliable." Paoli, 35 F.3d at 742.
Reliability does not require certainty, Daubert, 509 U.S. at 590, but does require "validity,"
Paoli, 35 F.3d at 742. The Third Circuit has warned, however, that "the reliability requirement
must not be used as a tool by which the court excludes all questionably reliable evidence." Id. at
744. An expert's opinion must be founded on good grounds, not perfect ones. Id. I can
conclude there are good grounds for the opinion even if I "think[] there are better grounds for
some alternative conclusion" or that the expert's methodology "has some flaws such that if they
had been corrected, the scientist would have reached a different result." Id The Third Circuit
has directed that a "judge frequently should find an expert's methodology helpful even when the
judge thinks that the expert's technique has flaws sufficient to render the conclusions
inaccurate." Id. at 744-45.
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Defendant argues that Dr. Knittel's regression analysis does not reliably calculate the
price premium attributable to the alleged use of the invention. (DJ. 424 at 12). Defendant
further argues that Dr. Knittel failed to apportion out non-infringing products, such as those sold
outside of the United States. (Id. at 16). Dr. Knittel' s regression also, according to Defendant
omits many product features that Defendant contends impact the price of the accused products.
(Id at 17-18). Defendant also contends that the regression analysis Dr. Knittel used cannot
reliably be used to determine the effect of a specific product feature on the price of the product.
(Id at 20). I am not convinced that any of these alleged shortcomings in Dr. Knittel's analysis is
sufficient to exclude his testimony as unreliable. While I am unsure as to what relevance Dr.
Knittel's testimony has given that Dr. Hatch's testimony has been excluded, I think that, if
Plaintiff does choose to call Dr. Knittel, the issues Defendant has raised can be addressed
through cross-examination.
Entered this
3
j_ day of May, 2017.
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