AL-NASHIRI et al v. BUSH et al

Filing 199

MEMORANDUM ORDER. Public version of Memorandum Order dated October 11, 2012, denying 195 petitioner's motion for reconsideration of Judge Sullivan's May, 2012 Memorandum Opinion and Order. Signed by Judge Emmet G. Sullivan on November 1, 2012. (lcegs4)

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UNCLASSIFIED//FOR PUBLIC RELEASE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ABD AL-RAHIM HUSSAIN MOHAMED AL-NASHIRI, Petitioner., vs. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Filed with Classified Information Security Oni~~Jr CISO ~07?'_E: Date _ _ _ 10-"-/....;R;LI..;...'-c. _ _ _,.... •..;..._ ) Civ. No. 08-1207 (RWR) (EGS) BARACK OBAMA, et al., ) ) ) ) Respondents. _________________________________ ) MEMORANDUM ORDER Pending before the Court is Petitioner Abd Al-Rahim Hussain Mohamed Al-Nashiri's ("Mr. Al-Nashiri") motion to reconsider the classified Memorandum Opinion and Order filed May 7, 2012 (hereinafter "Opinion") (see May 9, 2012 Minut.e Order) or, alternatively, to stay the Order and amend it to permit an interlocutory appeal. Upon consideration of the motion, the opposition, and the reply thereto, the relevant caselaw, and the record in these proceedings as a whole, and for the reasons set forth herein, petitioner's motion is DENIED. I . BACKGROUND The factual and procedural history regarding this matter are set forth in the May 7, 2012 Opinion, familiarity with which is assumed. Briefly, in 2011, the government filed an identical request in ten habeas corpus cases brought by detainees at UNCLASSIFIED//FOR PUBLIC RELEASE UNCLASSIFIED//FOR PUBLIC RELEASE Guantanamo Bay. The government notified the Court the government's request, and by consent of the Merits Judges presiding over the ten underlying habeas cases, the motions were transferred to the undersigned for coordinated consolidation and resolution. Most of the detainees opposed the government's request; some filed joint oppositions, and some filed individual oppositions. On May 7, 2012, this Court issued its Opinion and Order granting the government's request but imposing additional conditions upon the government Al-Nashiri is the sole petitioner who has moved to reconsider, stay, or for certification of interlocutory appeal. His motion is ripe for determination by the Court. 2 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR PUBLIC RELEASE UNCLASSIFIED//FOR PUBLIC RELEASE II. STANDARD OF REVIEW Motions for reconsideration of interlocutory orders "may be revised at any time before the entry of a judgment adjudicating all the claims and all the parties' rights and liabilities." Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(b}. Although courts have discretion to reconsider their interlocutory orders, they should be "loathe to do so in the absence of extraordinary circumstances such as where the initial decision was clearly erroneous and would work a manifest injustice." Christianson v. Colt Indus. Operating Corp., 486 U.S. 800, 817 (1988} marks omitted}. (internal citations and quotation "In particular, a court should grant reconsideration only when the movant demonstrates (1} an intervening change in the law; (2) discovery of new evidence not previously available; or (3} a clear error of law in the first order." In re Guantanamo Bay Detainee Litig., 706 F. Supp. 2d 120, 122-23 (D.D.C. 2010) (internal citations and quotations omitted}. In determining whether to stay an order pending appeal, the Court considers the same four factors it would in resolving a motion for a preliminary injunction: "(1} whether the stay applicant has made a strong showing that he is likely to succeed on the merits; (2) whether the applicant will be irreparably injured absent a stay; (3) whether the issuance of a stay will substantially injure the other parties interested in the 3 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR PUBLIC RELEASE UNCLASSIFIED//FOR PUBLIC RELEASE proceedings; and ( 4) where the public interest lies." Nken v. Holder, 556 U.S. 418, 434 (2009) "It is the (citations omitted). movant's obligation to justify the Court's exercise of such an extraordinary remedy." Cuomo v. United States Nuclear Regulatory Comm'n, 772 F. 2d 972, 978 (D.C. Cir. 1985). Finally, in granting a request for an interlocutory appeal, a district court must certify that the order involves "a controlling question of law as to which there is substantial ground for difference of opinion and that an immediate appeal from the order may materially advance the ultimate termination of the litigation." 28 U.S.C. 1292(b). "Although courts have discretion to certify an issue for interlocutory appeal, interlocutory appeals are rarely allowed . . . the movant bears the burden of showing that exceptional circumstances justify a departure from the basic policy of postponing appellate review until after the entry of final judgment." Judicial Watch, Inc. v. Nat'l Energy Policy Dev. Group, 233 F. Supp. 2d 16, 20 (D.D.C. 2002) (citations omitted) . III. ANALYSIS Mr. Al-Nashiri has identified no error in this Court's May 2012 Opinion, nor does he argue there has been a change in the law since that time. success on the merits. He does not discuss his likelihood of He does not identify a controlling question of law on which there is a substantial difference of 4 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR PUBLIC RELEASE UNCLASSIFIED//FOR PUBLIC RELEASE opinion, nor does he argue that resolution by the Court of Appeals would materially advance the disposition of his habeas corpus litigation. Rather, he argues that his circumstances have changed since this matter was previously considered by the Court .- namely, he "now faces an active capital murder prosecution in military commissions proceedings in Guantanamo Bay." 3. Mr. Al~Nashiri Motion at argues that would interfere with his due process rights in his commissions prosecution. Accordingly, he requests that the Court reconsider, stay, and or certify its Opinion for appeal, and he additionally The government responds that Mr. Al-Nashiri's have not changed in any material manner: circums~ances when he filed his opposition to the government's original motion in 2011, he was alre~dy aware he could face capital'charges in the military 5 . UNCLASSIFIED//FOR PUBLIC RELEASE UNCLASSIFIED/tFOR PUBLIC RELEASE commission proceedings and brought that fact to the Court's attention at least three times. Gov't Opp'n to Mot. for Reconsid. at 6 (citing Mr. Al-Nashiri's Opp'n filed May 27, 2011 at 2, 3, 8). More fundamentally, the government argues that this Court's May 2012 decision governs the government's rights and The government is correct. Indeed, in their initial filings in this matter in 2011, many of the petitioners asked the Court to reject the government's request because tribunals' - such as the Military Commissions - consideration in other proceedings. The Court rejected this claim, noting that "these arguments fall outside the scope of petitioners' habeas review." Opinion 16. The government argues - and Mr. Al-Nashiri does not dispute - that: the Court to supervise for military commission , nor s re any reason for the Court to do so. The Court's May 9, 2012 Order has no effect on ~ns the Government may have lllllllllin military commission procee , or any corresponding rights Petitioner might potentially assert in such proceeding. Gov't Opp'n at 7. The Court agrees with the government that it does not have jurisdiction to order in military commission proceedings. The only issues this Court resolved - and, so far as the Court is aware, the only issues it had the power to resolve - concerned the 6 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR PUBLIC RELEASE UNCLASSIFIED//FOR PUBLIC RELEASE parties' rights and obligations with respect to in proceedings in this court, namely, the petitions for habeas corpus. As a necessary corollary, therefore, this Court could only determine the government's rights as relates to the habeas proceedings. The May 2012 Opinion does not impact the parties' rights or obligations under any other law, or in any other proceedings. Accordingly, Mr. Al-Nashiri's prosecution before the military commission does not constitute grounds for reconsideration, stay, or certification for interlocutory appeal. Finally, the Court turns to Mr. Al-Nashiri's additional request for relief, Essentially, counsel request that they be from their obligations under the Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information Orders entered by Judge Hogan in In re: Guantanamo Bay Detainee Litig., Case 08-mc-442, which prohibit petitioners' counsel from disclosing such information. 1496. Petitioner's request is denied. See Doc. Judge Hogan's protective orders are not before this Court: the sole issue transferred to the undersigned is the government's obligations under certain orders in the habeas proceedings. 7 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR PUBLIC RELEASE UNCLASSIFIED//FOR PUBLIC RELEASE Moreover, even if the protective orders were before this Court, Mr. Al-Nashiri's counsel have provided no basis for overturning the orders; as discussed above, this Court's May 2012 Opinion does not govern the parties' rights or obligations in the IV. CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, Mr. Al-Nashiri has not met his heavy burden to prevail on his motion for reconisderation, for stay pending appeal, or for certification of interlocutory appeal. Accordingly, it is hereby ORDERED that petitioner's motion is DENIED. Signed: Emmet G. Sullivan United States District Judge October 11, 2012 8 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR PUBLIC RELEASE

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