FOX TELEVISION STATIONS, INC., et al v. AEREOKILLER LLC, et al

Filing 27

Joint MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by ALLBRITTON COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY, AMERICAN BROADCASTING COMPANIES, INC., CBS BROADCASTING, INC., CBS STUDIOS, DISNEY ENTERPRISES, INC., FOX BROADCASTING COMPANY, INC., FOX TELEVISION STATIONS, INC., GANNETT CO., INC., NBC STUDIOS LLC, NBC SUBSIDIARY (WRC-TV), LLC, OPEN 4 BUSINESS PRODUCTIONS LLC, TELEMUNDO NETWORK GROUP LLC,, TWENTIETH CENTURY FOX FILM CORPORATION, UNIVERSAL NETWORK TELEVISION LLC (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Appendix, # 3 Declaration of Julie Shepard, # 4 Declaration of Sherry Brennan, # 5 Declaration of Samuel Bahun Part 1 of 5, # 6 Declaration of Samuel Bahun Part 2 of 5, # 7 Declaration of Samuel Bahun Part 3 of 5, # 8 Declaration of Samuel Bahun Part 4 of 5, # 9 Declaration of Samuel Bahun Part 5 of 5, # 10 Declaration of Barbara Wall, # 11 Declaration of Carly Seabrook, # 12 Declaration of Daniel Kummer, # 13 Declaration of Marsha Reed, # 14 Declaration of Rebecca Borden, # 15 Declaration of William Lord, # 16 Text of Proposed Order)(Smith, Paul). Added MOTION for Hearing on 8/2/2013 (rdj).

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA -----------------------------------------------x FOX TELEVISION STATIONS, INC., et al., Plaintiffs, v. Civil Action No. 13-cv-00758-RMC Hon. Rosemary M. Collyer FILMONX, LLC (f/k/a AEREOKILLER LLC), et al., Defendants. -----------------------------------------------x DECLARATION OF JULIE A. SHEPARD IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ JOINT MOTION FOR A PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION 2214514.5 I, Julie A. Shepard, declare as follows: 1. I am an attorney licensed to practice law in the State of California, and I am a partner at Jenner & Block LLP, counsel of record for plaintiffs Fox Television Stations, Inc., Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp., and Fox Broadcasting Company (collectively, “Fox”). I submit this declaration in support of the Plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction against FilmOnX, LLC (f/k/a Aereokiller LLC), FilmOn.TV Networks, Inc., FilmOn.TV, Inc., and FilmOn.com, Inc. (collectively, “FilmOnX” or “Defendants”). As used herein, the term “Plaintiffs” means Fox and the other plaintiffs in this action. I have personal knowledge of the facts set forth in this declaration and, if called as a witness, I could and would testify competently to such facts under oath. 2. In August 2012, Defendants launched their unauthorized service through which they stream local Fox, ABC, NBC and CBS broadcasts and programming (among other programming) via their website, originally located at barrydriller.com (a web address that later used to redirect users to the website cbsyousuck.com) which, as of the date of my declaration, is no longer active. Defendants subsequently relocated their unauthorized streaming service to filmonx.com1, and much later started redirecting to filmon.com. 3. At the time of the launch of Defendants’ unauthorized service, Defendants limited the cities in which Plaintiffs’ local broadcast channels were being made available to Los Angeles, New York, Minneapolis and Chicago. As FilmOnX’s infringing activities were taking place in Los Angeles, which is the principle place of business of a number of the Plaintiffs, Plaintiffs filed two related lawsuits against Defendants in the United States District Court for the 1 FilmOnX LLC (f/k/a Aereokiller LLC) moved its Internet streaming service from barrydriller.com to filmonx.com after media mogul, Barry Diller, sued Aereokiller for wrongfully using his name in connection with Aereokiller’s services. 2 2214514.5 Central District of California in August 2012 (Case Nos. 12-6921-GW-JC and 12-6950-GW-JC). In December 2012, Plaintiffs obtained a preliminary injunction against Defendants’ service. However, due to comity concerns, the Honorable George Wu limited the injunction to the geographic boundaries of the Ninth Circuit. 4. After its initial four-city launch, FilmOnX expanded the areas where its service is available to a number of additional cities, including Washington D.C. Plaintiffs filed a lawsuit against Defendants in this Court on May 23, 2013 seeking to enjoin Defendants’ ongoing infringement in the Washington D.C. area and the rest of the nation not encompassed by Judge Wu’s order. Indeed, every day, FilmOnX’s service streams dozens of Plaintiffs’ copyrighted programs without their consent. Within a week of the filing of this lawsuit, Defendants made a public announcement that they were going to stop streaming Plaintiffs’ local channels within the Washington D.C. area and they appeared to do so. 5. This step by FilmOnX seemed to indicate that Defendants may be willing to stop their infringement more broadly, at least pending the resolution of Defendants’ appeal from the preliminary injunction issued by Judge Wu. Thus, I, along with counsel from Arnold & Porter, contacted counsel for Defendants in early June 2013 to determine if Defendants would agree to stop streaming Plaintiffs’ local programming in all cities where Defendants were engaged in such streaming. On that call, Defendants’ counsel responded that they would get back to us. When they did, Defendants’ counsel reported that Defendants would not agree to stop their unauthorized streaming on a broader basis. In addition, shortly thereafter, FilmOnX resumed streaming Plaintiffs’ local Washington D.C. broadcast channels in the Washington D.C. area. As a result, Plaintiffs filed a motion for preliminary injunction to stop Defendants’ ongoing infringement nationwide, including in the areas where FilmOnX is known to be streaming 3 2214514.5 Plaintiffs’ local broadcast channels without authorization, which include Washington D.C., Chicago, Boston, Dallas, Miami, Atlanta, Denver, New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut. Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a true and correct copy of a collection of screen shots evidencing Defendants’ streaming of Plaintiffs’ local broadcasts in these cities. 6. Defendants have admitted in a recent filing with the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals that this Court should be allowed to decide whether an injunction should issue against them. See FilmOn X Appellants/Cross-Appellees’ Reply Brief on Appeals and Response Brief on Cross-Appeals, Case Nos. 13-55156, 13-55157, 13-55226 & 13-55228, Ninth Circuit, dated 6/25/13, Dkt. No. 99, at p. 38 (“the Networks and others filed a complaint for injunctive relief and damages against FilmOn X in the D.C. Circuit. That case is pending before the Honorable Judge Rosemary M. Collyer. This Court should not prejudge that action, depriving Judge Collyer of the opportunity to adjudicate based on the facts before her.”) 7. FilmOnX’s unauthorized streaming of Plaintiffs’ local television broadcasts is available not only on the Internet, but also through various web applications (commonly referred to as “apps”) compatible with iPhones, Android phones, Facebook and Microsoft’s Window 8. Collectively, FilmOnX’s websites and applications will be referred to as the “FilmOnX service.” Using the FilmOnX service, Plaintiffs’ local broadcasts currently may be accessed by FilmOnX subscribers and users via computers, smartphones, iPads, tablets and other Internet-enabled devices.2 2 Upon learning of FilmOnX’s deployment of the various apps mentioned above, and prior to the issuance of the injunction by Judge Wu, Fox sent DMCA notices through Apple’s, Microsoft’s, and Google’s websites notifying them of FilmOnX’s infringement and asking them to cease and desist their further distribution of FilmOnX’s applications. Fox believes that these outlets (many of whom are Fox’s partners in other ventures) were unaware of FilmOnX’s illegal streaming. While it is my understanding that Apple, Microsoft and Google complied with Fox’s request in the United States and removed the FilmOnX applications that existed as of October 4 2214514.5 8. FilmOnX’s service threatens widespread reach: First, adding the populations of the ten major metropolitan areas outside the Ninth Circuit where FilmOnX is currently available (Washington DC, New York, Chicago, Boston, Miami, Dallas, Atlanta, Denver, Newark, and Bridgeport3), audience numbers exceed 15 million. Attached to my declaration as Exhibit B are true and correct copies of population estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau reflecting the populations of these ten major metropolitan areas. 9. Second, screen captures of various app providers’ web pages and app stores exhibiting the increasing numbers of users downloading applications providing FilmOnX’s service and the number of users submitting reviews (true and correct copies of which are attached to my declaration as Exhibit C) demonstrate the potential for FilmOnX’s unauthorized service to infectiously spread. 10. Third, as reflected in a press release between FilmOnX and Lenovo, as of early 2013, FilmOnX and Lenovo planned to commence distribution of “tens of millions” Lenovo computers preloaded with the FilmOnX app -- FilmOn Live Streaming Television App. Attached to my declaration as Exhibit D is a true and correct copy of the October 26, 2012 Lenovo press release announcing this partnership. Based on an investigation conducted at my direction, we have confirmed that a FilmOnX app is preloaded on Lenovo computers available in stores. At present, this application did not appear to be streaming Plaintiffs’ broadcasts when tested in Los Angeles. However, as FilmOnX controls the content available on its applications, and November 2012 from their online stores, I have observed that those applications remain on the devices upon which they had already been downloaded and provide access to FilmOnX services. Moreover, I have recently become aware that Defendants launched new applications available in Apple’s, Microsoft’s, and Google’s stores under slightly different names that are streaming Plaintiffs’ local broadcasts without Plaintiffs’ authorization. 3 FilmOn’s press releases announce that they are available in New Jersey and Connecticut, but do not specify the city or major metropolitan area. Therefore, for purposes of this calculation, the populations of the largest cities in these states are included (Bridgeport, CT and Newark, NJ). 5 2214514.5 Defendants could at anytime commence streaming Plaintiffs’ local broadcast on these millions of Lenovo commuters. 11. Since Defendants commenced their infringement through the FilmOnX service and due to the pendency of the case in the Central District of California where I am also counsel of record, I have been periodically monitoring the FilmOnX service, either personally or through others who are operating at my direction and under my supervision. Through monitoring the service I have periodically found violations of the preliminary injunction that I, or the other Plaintiffs, have brought to FilmOnX’s attention. The availability of Plaintiffs’ programming and which websites or apps it is available on has changed on a number of occasions, most frequently with the addition of sites where Defendants’ unauthorized streaming is occurring but sometimes with the temporary removal of certain of Plaintiffs’ programming as well. 12. Paragraphs 13 through 18 below describe what the user sees and how the FilmOnX service operates based on my observation of the service and monitoring of the service performed under my direction and supervision: 13. When filmon.com first loads, an approximately 4” x 7” television viewing screen (the “Viewer”) appears in the top center of the page. To the left of the Viewer is a list of over 150 television channels. Included within the categories of channels are “Most Watched” channels and “Local TV” channels. Under “Most Watched” channels, NBC WASHINGTON, ABC WASHINGTON, CBS NY and Fox Washington (among others) appear. Under the “Local TV” heading, Fox Washington, CBS Washington, ABC Washington and NBC Washington (among others) appear. When I was in Los Angeles prior to the issuance of the injunction and periodically since then, I have seen the Los Angeles local broadcast channels of the Plaintiffs listed like this and was able to watch them live. Similarly, when I was in Chicago and New 6 2214514.5 York, I saw the Chicago and the New York local broadcast channels of the Plaintiffs listed like this and was able to watch them live. And, FilmOnX operates similarly in the other cities where it retransmits Plaintiffs’ local channels. Attached to my declaration as Exhibit E are true and correct copies of screen shots of Defendants’ website providing examples of the Most Watched channels and Local TV channels available in various cities where FilmOnX has been streaming them. 14. Defendants charge fees to their subscribers who want to watch the unauthorized retransmissions of Fox, NBC, ABC and CBS programming (and other local channels) live in High Definition, to those who want the ability to skip the commercials that FilmOnX makes users watch before Plaintiffs’ broadcast programming (and are discussed more in Paragraph 16, below), and to those who want to record Plaintiffs’ programming for later viewing. Attached to my declaration as Exhibit F are true and correct copies of screen shots of Defendants’ website exemplifying the characteristics described in this paragraph. 15. Defendants do not appear to charge users to watch Plaintiffs’ broadcasts in standard definition, however, Defendants commercially capitalize on such retransmissions of Plaintiffs’ programming through added advertising and promotions. 16. Defendants’ Inserted Advertising: When I click on FOX Washington (or on ABC Washington, CBS Washington or NBC Washington) on filmon.com, the Viewer begins by requiring me to watch an approximately 10 to 30 second commercial before I am able to watch the local programming. This 10 to 30 second advertising spot is inserted in the transmission process by FilmOnX, not by Fox, ABC, NBC or CBS. The types of advertisements placed by FilmOnX range from Verizon to Mars candy to Disney resorts to Microsoft products. After watching approximately 10-20 seconds of the commercial, I am able to click a button that says 7 2214514.5 “skip this ad” and allows me to switch over to the live programming. Sometimes, when I have clicked on the advertising while it is being shown, I have been redirected to a website for the advertised product. Attached to my declaration as Exhibit G are true and correct copies of screen shots with examples of such advertisements that Defendants have inserted before Plaintiffs’ programming. 17. Defendants’ Banner Advertising. Directly above the Viewer, and visible the entire time I am watching a channel (such as a stream of Fox’s local channel), is a series of banner advertisements. I have observed two categories of banner advertisements. The first category of banner advertisements promote FilmOnX series and products, such as the World IBO Boxing Championships live exclusively on FilmOn, or Guido, a FilmOn.Com original production airing exclusively on FilmOn and starring Mr. David. Attached to my declaration as Exhibit H are true and correct copies of screen shots of Defendants’ website exhibiting these banner ads. The second category of banner advertisements promote a variety of different third-party products and services such as department stores, cars, and banks. Attached to my declaration as Exhibit I are true and correct copies of screen shots of Defendants’ website with examples of such banner advertisements. 18. Defendants’ Promotion Of FilmOnX: Superimposed over the live feed of a local channel in the Viewer is the “FilmOn” or “FilmOnX” insignia, also visible the entire time I watch a channel in the Viewer. As noted in Sherry Brennan’s declaration, this graphical practice is commonly referred to in the television industry as placing a “bug” over the video display, and is a prominent form of branding employed by virtually all of the Plaintiffs. While it is possible to maximize the screen size so that the banner advertising is not visible while watching programming by using the “Pop Out” feature on filmon.com, the “FilmOn” or “FilmOnX” bug 8 2214514.5 remains visible the entire time one views programming through FilmOnX. To describe this more specifically, on the bottom right hand side of the Viewer is a button that says “Pop Out.” When I click on “Pop Out”, the Viewer pops out in a new Internet browsing window and continues to show the streaming programming I was watching with the “FilmOn” or “FilmOnX” bug superimposed over it. I can maximize the size of this new window so that the programming fills my entire screen and looks just like a television screen. However, even in this enlarged view, the “FilmOn” or “FilmOnX” bug still appears over whatever programming I am watching. Attached to my declaration as Exhibit J are true and correct copies of screen shots of Defendants’ website exemplifying the characteristics described in this paragraph. 19. As mentioned above, in addition to being able to access FilmOnX’s service on my computer, I am also able to access FilmOnX’s service through an app on my iPhone. And, at my direction, FilmOnX’s service has also been accessed through an app on Android phones; through iPads and other tablets; through an app available on Microsoft’s Windows 8; through Facebook; and through other smartphones and other Internet-enabled devices. Attached to my declaration as Exhibit K are true and correct copies of screen shots exemplifying the availability of FilmOnX’s service on devices other than my computer at filmonx.com. 20. To provide an illustrative example of Defendants’ copyright infringement to this Court, I attach Exhibit L which is a true and correct copy of a screen shot reflecting Fox’s copyrighted program, The Simpsons, Episode “200 Keys,” streaming on filmon.com, as well as the related local television broadcast schedule, that were captured at my direction and under my supervision. Attached to the declaration of Sherry Brennan as Exhibit A are true and correct copies of illustrative examples of Fox’s copyright registrations and notices of potential advanced infringement, including the copyright registration for the show displayed in Exhibit L. 9 2214514.5 EXHIBIT A EXHIBIT B District of Columbia QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau 1 of 2 http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/11000.html U.S. Department of Commerce Home People Business Geography Data Research Blogs Newsroom About Us Subjects A to Z FAQs Help Search State & County QuickFacts District of Columbia People QuickFacts District of Columbia USA Population, 2012 estimate 632,323 313,914,040 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 601,723 308,747,508 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 Population, 2010 5.1% 1.7% 601,723 308,745,538 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2012 6.1% 6.4% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2012 17.3% 23.5% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2012 11.4% 13.7% Female persons, percent, 2012 52.7% 50.8% White alone, percent, 2012 (a) 42.9% 77.9% Black or African American alone, percent, 2012 (a) 50.1% 13.1% American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, 2012 (a) 0.6% 1.2% Asian alone, percent, 2012 (a) 3.8% 5.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, 2012 (a) 0.2% 0.2% Two or More Races, percent, 2012 2.5% 2.4% Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2012 (b) 9.9% 16.9% White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2012 35.5% 63.0% Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 80.4% 84.6% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 13.3% 12.8% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 14.5% 20.3% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 87.1% 85.4% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 50.5% 28.2% Veterans, 2007-2011 31,119 22,215,303 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 Housing units, 2011 29.6 25.4 298,902 132,312,404 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 42.8% 66.1% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 61.8% 25.9% $442,600 $186,200 Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 Households, 2007-2011 Persons per household, 2007-2011 260,136 114,761,359 2.13 2.60 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $43,993 $27,915 Median household income, 2007-2011 $61,835 $52,762 18.2% 14.3% Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 Business QuickFacts Private nonfarm establishments, 2011 Private nonfarm employment, 2011 Private nonfarm employment, percent change, 2010-2011 District of Columbia USA 21,545 7,354,043 477,623 113,425,965 3.1% 1.3% Nonemployer establishments, 2011 49,329 22,491,080 Total number of firms, 2007 55,887 27,092,908 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 28.2% 7.1% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.9% 0.9% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 5.9% 5.7% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.0% 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 6.1% 8.3% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 34.5% 28.8% Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 332,844 5,319,456,312 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 2,117,990 4,174,286,516 7/18/2013 12:12 PM District of Columbia QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau 2 of 2 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) Retail sales per capita, 2007 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/11000.html 3,843,716 3,917,663,456 $6,555 $12,990 4,278,171 613,795,732 3,823 829,658 Building permits, 2012 Geography QuickFacts District of Columbia Land area in square miles, 2010 Persons per square mile, 2010 FIPS Code USA 61.05 3,531,905.43 9,856.5 87.4 11 (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information F: Fewer than 25 firms FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards X: Not applicable Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown Source U.S. Census Bureau: State and County QuickFacts. Data derived from Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits Last Revised: Thursday, 27-Jun-2013 13:52:15 EDT 7/18/2013 12:12 PM New York (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau 1 of 2 http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/36/3651000.html U.S. Department of Commerce Home People Business Geography Data Research Blogs Newsroom About Us Subjects A to Z FAQs Help Search State & County QuickFacts New York (city), New York People QuickFacts New York New York Population, 2012 estimate 8,336,697 19,570,261 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 8,175,136 19,378,104 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 Population, 2010 2.0% 1.0% 8,175,133 19,378,102 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 6.3% 6.0% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 21.6% 22.3% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 12.1% 13.5% Female persons, percent, 2010 52.5% 51.6% White alone, percent, 2010 (a) 44.0% 65.7% Black or African American alone, percent, 2010 (a) 25.5% 15.9% 0.7% 0.6% 12.7% 7.3% American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, 2010 (a) Asian alone, percent, 2010 (a) Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, 2010 (a) 0.1% 0.0% Two or More Races, percent, 2010 4.0% 3.0% Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2010 (b) 28.6% 17.6% White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2010 33.3% 58.3% Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 88.6% 88.5% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 36.8% 21.8% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 48.5% 29.5% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 79.3% 84.6% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 Veterans, 2007-2011 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 Housing units, 2010 33.7% 32.5% 224,096 986,313 39.2 31.4 3,371,062 8,108,103 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 32.6% 54.8% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 83.6% 50.5% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $514,900 $301,000 Households, 2007-2011 3,049,978 7,215,687 2.61 2.59 Persons per household, 2007-2011 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $31,417 $31,796 Median household income, 2007-2011 $51,270 $56,951 19.4% 14.5% Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 Business QuickFacts Total number of firms, 2007 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 New York New York 944,129 1,956,733 16.4% 10.4% 0.9% 0.7% 16.3% 10.1% 0.1% 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 15.1% 9.9% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 32.3% 30.4% Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 20,411,572 162,720,173 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 147,227,987 313,461,904 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) Retail sales per capita, 2007 78,206,482 230,718,065 $9,411 $11,879 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 22,095,094 39,813,499 Geography QuickFacts New York New York 7/18/2013 11:46 AM New York (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau 2 of 2 http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/36/3651000.html Land area in square miles, 2010 302.64 47,126.40 Persons per square mile, 2010 27,012.5 411.2 51000 36 FIPS Code Counties (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information F: Fewer than 25 firms FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards X: Not applicable Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown Source U.S. Census Bureau: State and County QuickFacts. Data derived from Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, County Business Patterns, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits, Census of Governments Last Revised: Thursday, 27-Jun-2013 14:10:12 EDT 7/18/2013 11:46 AM Chicago (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau 1 of 2 http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/17/1714000.html U.S. Department of Commerce Home People Business Geography Data Research Blogs Newsroom About Us Subjects A to Z FAQs Help Search State & County QuickFacts Chicago (city), Illinois People QuickFacts Chicago Population, 2012 estimate 2,714,856 12,875,255 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 2,695,598 12,830,632 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 Population, 2010 Illinois 0.7% 0.3% 2,695,598 12,830,632 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 6.9% 6.5% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 23.1% 24.4% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 10.3% 12.5% Female persons, percent, 2010 51.5% 51.0% White alone, percent, 2010 (a) 45.0% 71.5% Black or African American alone, percent, 2010 (a) 32.9% 14.5% American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, 2010 (a) 0.5% 0.3% Asian alone, percent, 2010 (a) 5.5% 4.6% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, 2010 (a) Two or More Races, percent, 2010 Z 0.0% 2.7% 2.3% Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2010 (b) 28.9% 15.8% White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2010 31.7% 63.7% Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 83.4% 86.7% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 21.0% 13.7% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 35.5% 22.0% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 80.2% 86.6% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 Veterans, 2007-2011 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 Housing units, 2010 32.9% 30.7% 100,219 770,388 33.7 28.1 1,194,337 5,296,715 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 47.0% 68.7% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 70.4% 32.9% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $260,800 $198,500 Households, 2007-2011 1,030,746 4,773,002 2.57 2.62 Persons per household, 2007-2011 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $27,940 $29,376 Median household income, 2007-2011 $47,371 $56,576 21.4% 13.1% Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 Business QuickFacts Total number of firms, 2007 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 Chicago Illinois 255,502 1,123,817 22.9% 9.5% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.7% 0.5% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 7.2% 5.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.1% 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 8.7% 5.0% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 36.1% 30.5% Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 22,115,580 257,760,713 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 28,519,301 231,082,768 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 19,842,717 165,450,520 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $7,059 $12,947 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 7,663,319 25,469,026 Geography QuickFacts Chicago Illinois 7/18/2013 11:48 AM Chicago (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau 2 of 2 http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/17/1714000.html Land area in square miles, 2010 227.63 55,518.93 Persons per square mile, 2010 11,841.8 231.1 14000 17 FIPS Code Counties (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information F: Fewer than 25 firms FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards X: Not applicable Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown Source U.S. Census Bureau: State and County QuickFacts. Data derived from Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, County Business Patterns, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits, Census of Governments Last Revised: Thursday, 27-Jun-2013 14:00:29 EDT 7/18/2013 11:48 AM Boston (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau 1 of 2 http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/25/2507000.html U.S. Department of Commerce Home People Business Geography Data Research Blogs Newsroom About Us Subjects A to Z FAQs Help Search State & County QuickFacts Boston (city), Massachusetts People QuickFacts Boston Massachusetts Population, 2012 estimate 636,479 6,646,144 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 617,594 6,547,629 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 Population, 2010 3.1% 1.5% 617,594 6,547,629 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 5.2% 5.6% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 16.8% 21.7% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 10.1% 13.8% Female persons, percent, 2010 52.1% 51.6% White alone, percent, 2010 (a) 53.9% 80.4% Black or African American alone, percent, 2010 (a) 24.4% 6.6% American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, 2010 (a) 0.4% 0.3% Asian alone, percent, 2010 (a) 8.9% 5.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, 2010 (a) Two or More Races, percent, 2010 Z 0.0% 3.9% 2.6% Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2010 (b) 17.5% 9.6% White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2010 47.0% 76.1% Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 75.9% 86.5% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 27.1% 14.7% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 36.1% 21.4% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 84.2% 88.9% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 42.8% 38.7% Veterans, 2007-2011 19,804 412,617 28.6 27.5 272,481 2,808,254 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 Housing units, 2010 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 34.6% 63.6% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 82.2% 41.8% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 Households, 2007-2011 Persons per household, 2007-2011 $381,900 $343,500 247,621 2,522,409 2.29 2.49 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $33,158 $35,051 Median household income, 2007-2011 $51,739 $65,981 21.4% 10.7% Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 Business QuickFacts Boston Massachusetts Total number of firms, 2007 49,667 596,790 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 11.6% 3.4% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.6% 0.4% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 7.9% 4.5% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.1% 0.0% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 7.2% 3.3% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 29.7% 29.8% Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 3,193,339 86,428,959 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 6,225,668 95,275,672 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 6,808,832 88,082,966 $10,934 $13,553 Retail sales per capita, 2007 7/18/2013 11:48 AM Boston (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau 2 of 2 http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/25/2507000.html Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 3,661,700 Geography QuickFacts Boston Land area in square miles, 2010 Persons per square mile, 2010 FIPS Code 14,917,210 Massachusetts 48.28 7,800.06 12,792.7 839.4 07000 25 Counties (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information F: Fewer than 25 firms FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards X: Not applicable Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown Source U.S. Census Bureau: State and County QuickFacts. Data derived from Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, County Business Patterns, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits, Census of Governments Last Revised: Thursday, 27-Jun-2013 14:04:46 EDT 7/18/2013 11:48 AM Miami (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau 1 of 2 http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12/1245000.html U.S. Department of Commerce Home People Business Geography Data Research Blogs Newsroom About Us Subjects A to Z FAQs Help Search State & County QuickFacts Miami (city), Florida People QuickFacts Miami Florida Population, 2012 estimate 413,892 19,317,568 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 399,508 18,802,690 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 Population, 2010 3.6% 2.7% 399,457 18,801,310 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 6.0% 5.7% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 18.4% 21.3% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 16.0% 17.3% Female persons, percent, 2010 50.2% 51.1% White alone, percent, 2010 (a) 72.6% 75.0% Black or African American alone, percent, 2010 (a) 19.2% 16.0% American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, 2010 (a) 0.3% 0.4% Asian alone, percent, 2010 (a) 1.0% 2.4% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, 2010 (a) Z 0.1% Two or More Races, percent, 2010 2.7% 2.5% Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2010 (b) 70.0% 22.5% White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2010 11.9% 57.9% Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 81.5% 83.5% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 58.4% 19.2% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 77.6% 27.0% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 68.4% 85.5% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 22.4% 26.0% Veterans, 2007-2011 7,876 1,637,466 26.6 25.7 183,994 8,989,580 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 Housing units, 2010 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 34.7% 69.0% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 61.6% 29.9% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 Households, 2007-2011 Persons per household, 2007-2011 $257,500 $188,600 149,648 7,140,096 2.58 2.56 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $20,732 $26,733 Median household income, 2007-2011 $30,270 $47,827 27.7% 14.7% Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 Business QuickFacts Miami Florida Total number of firms, 2007 85,146 2,009,589 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 11.1% 9.0% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 0.5% 2.0% 3.2% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 62.5% 22.4% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 28.7% 28.9% Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 1,079,445 104,832,907 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 11,188,164 221,641,518 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) Retail sales per capita, 2007 5,622,524 262,341,127 $13,240 $14,353 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 1,337,750 41,922,059 Geography QuickFacts Miami Florida 7/18/2013 11:49 AM Miami (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau 2 of 2 Land area in square miles, 2010 Persons per square mile, 2010 FIPS Code http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12/1245000.html 35.87 53,624.76 11,135.9 350.6 45000 12 Counties (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information F: Fewer than 25 firms FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards X: Not applicable Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown Source U.S. Census Bureau: State and County QuickFacts. Data derived from Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, County Business Patterns, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits, Census of Governments Last Revised: Thursday, 27-Jun-2013 13:58:11 EDT 7/18/2013 11:49 AM Dallas (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau 1 of 2 http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/4819000.html U.S. Department of Commerce Home People Business Geography Data Research Blogs Newsroom About Us Subjects A to Z FAQs Help Search State & County QuickFacts Dallas (city), Texas People QuickFacts Dallas Population, 2012 estimate 1,241,162 26,059,203 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 1,197,833 25,145,561 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 Population, 2010 Texas 3.6% 3.6% 1,197,816 25,145,561 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 8.6% 7.7% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 26.5% 27.3% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 8.8% 10.3% 50.0% 50.4% White alone, percent, 2010 (a) 50.7% 70.4% Black or African American alone, percent, 2010 (a) 25.0% 11.8% American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, 2010 (a) 0.7% 0.7% Asian alone, percent, 2010 (a) 2.9% 3.8% Female persons, percent, 2010 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, 2010 (a) Two or More Races, percent, 2010 Z 0.1% 2.6% 2.7% Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2010 (b) 42.4% 37.6% White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2010 28.8% 45.3% Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 79.8% 82.1% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 24.6% 16.2% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 42.1% 34.4% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 73.3% 80.4% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 28.8% 26.1% Veterans, 2007-2011 50,703 1,618,413 25.1 24.8 516,639 9,977,436 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 Housing units, 2010 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 45.2% 64.5% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 49.5% 24.0% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 Households, 2007-2011 Persons per household, 2007-2011 $129,600 $126,400 452,487 8,667,807 2.60 2.79 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $27,251 $25,548 Median household income, 2007-2011 $42,259 $50,920 23.0% 17.0% Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 Business QuickFacts Total number of firms, 2007 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 Dallas Texas 121,288 2,164,852 13.5% 7.1% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.7% 0.9% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 4.9% 5.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 15.0% 20.7% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 27.5% 28.2% Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 21,239,920 593,541,502 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 19,169,362 424,238,194 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 16,256,495 311,334,781 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $12,837 $13,061 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 3,378,598 42,054,592 Geography QuickFacts Dallas Texas 7/24/2013 10:16 AM Dallas (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau 2 of 2 http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/4819000.html Land area in square miles, 2010 340.52 261,231.71 Persons per square mile, 2010 3,517.6 96.3 19000 48 FIPS Code Counties (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information F: Fewer than 25 firms FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards X: Not applicable Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown Source U.S. Census Bureau: State and County QuickFacts. Data derived from Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, County Business Patterns, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits, Census of Governments Last Revised: Thursday, 27-Jun-2013 14:16:03 EDT 7/24/2013 10:16 AM Atlanta (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau 1 of 2 http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/13/1304000.html U.S. Department of Commerce Home People Business Geography Data Research Blogs Newsroom About Us Subjects A to Z FAQs Help Search State & County QuickFacts Atlanta (city), Georgia People QuickFacts Atlanta Georgia Population, 2012 estimate 443,775 9,919,945 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 420,279 9,687,663 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 Population, 2010 5.6% 2.4% 420,003 9,687,653 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 6.4% 7.1% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 19.4% 25.7% 9.8% 10.7% 50.2% 51.2% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 Female persons, percent, 2010 White alone, percent, 2010 (a) 38.4% 59.7% Black or African American alone, percent, 2010 (a) 54.0% 30.5% American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, 2010 (a) 0.2% 0.3% Asian alone, percent, 2010 (a) 3.1% 3.2% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, 2010 (a) Two or More Races, percent, 2010 Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2010 (b) Z 0.1% 2.0% 2.1% 5.2% 8.8% White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2010 36.3% 55.9% Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 75.9% 83.0% 7.6% 9.7% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 10.5% 12.9% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 87.3% 84.0% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 46.1% 27.5% Veterans, 2007-2011 20,518 702,919 25.4 27.0 224,573 4,088,801 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 Housing units, 2010 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 47.0% 66.8% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 53.9% 20.5% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 Households, 2007-2011 Persons per household, 2007-2011 $228,000 $160,200 179,089 3,490,754 2.18 2.68 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $35,884 $25,383 Median household income, 2007-2011 $45,946 $49,736 23.2% 16.5% Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 Business QuickFacts Atlanta Georgia Total number of firms, 2007 50,970 901,105 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 30.9% 20.4% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.6% 0.7% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 4.4% 5.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 2.4% 3.6% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 33.4% 30.9% Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 5,304,252 144,280,774 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 7,523,615 141,962,359 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 5,594,126 117,516,907 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $10,767 $12,326 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 2,743,688 16,976,235 Geography QuickFacts Atlanta Georgia 7/18/2013 11:50 AM Atlanta (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau 2 of 2 http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/13/1304000.html Land area in square miles, 2010 133.15 57,513.49 Persons per square mile, 2010 3,154.3 168.4 04000 13 FIPS Code Counties (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information F: Fewer than 25 firms FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards X: Not applicable Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown Source U.S. Census Bureau: State and County QuickFacts. Data derived from Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, County Business Patterns, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits, Census of Governments Last Revised: Thursday, 27-Jun-2013 13:59:12 EDT 7/18/2013 11:50 AM Denver (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau 1 of 2 http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/08/0820000.html U.S. Department of Commerce Home People Business Geography Data Research Blogs Newsroom About Us Subjects A to Z FAQs Help Search State & County QuickFacts Denver (city), Colorado People QuickFacts Denver Colorado Population, 2012 estimate 634,265 5,187,582 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 600,024 5,029,196 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 Population, 2010 5.7% 3.1% 600,158 5,029,196 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 7.3% 6.8% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 21.5% 24.4% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 10.4% 10.9% Female persons, percent, 2010 50.0% 49.9% White alone, percent, 2010 (a) 68.9% 81.3% Black or African American alone, percent, 2010 (a) 10.2% 4.0% American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, 2010 (a) 1.4% 1.1% Asian alone, percent, 2010 (a) 3.4% 2.8% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, 2010 (a) 0.1% 0.1% Two or More Races, percent, 2010 4.1% 3.4% Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2010 (b) 31.8% 20.7% White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2010 52.2% 70.0% Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 77.2% 80.8% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 16.4% 9.7% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 27.6% 16.7% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 84.7% 89.7% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 41.3% 36.3% Veterans, 2007-2011 35,047 405,303 24.6 24.3 285,797 2,212,898 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 Housing units, 2010 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 51.7% 66.8% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 45.5% 25.7% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 Households, 2007-2011 Persons per household, 2007-2011 $243,400 $236,700 258,132 1,941,193 2.24 2.50 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $32,051 $30,816 Median household income, 2007-2011 $47,499 $57,685 18.8% 12.5% Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 Business QuickFacts Total number of firms, 2007 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 Denver Colorado 67,515 547,770 4.3% 1.7% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 1.1% 0.8% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 3.7% 2.6% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 8.7% 6.2% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 30.1% 29.2% Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 5,189,894 46,331,953 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 14,920,938 53,598,986 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) Retail sales per capita, 2007 6,835,351 65,896,788 $11,810 $13,609 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 2,279,048 11,440,395 Geography QuickFacts Denver Colorado 7/18/2013 12:11 PM Denver (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau 2 of 2 http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/08/0820000.html Land area in square miles, 2010 153.00 103,641.89 Persons per square mile, 2010 3,922.6 48.5 20000 08 FIPS Code Counties (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information F: Fewer than 25 firms FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards X: Not applicable Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown Source U.S. Census Bureau: State and County QuickFacts. Data derived from Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, County Business Patterns, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits, Census of Governments Last Revised: Thursday, 27-Jun-2013 13:56:31 EDT 7/18/2013 12:11 PM Newark (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau 1 of 2 http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/34/3451000.html U.S. Department of Commerce Home People Business Geography Data Research Blogs Newsroom About Us Subjects A to Z FAQs Help Search State & County QuickFacts Newark (city), New Jersey People QuickFacts Newark New Jersey Population, 2012 estimate 277,727 8,864,590 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 277,138 8,791,898 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 Population, 2010 0.2% 0.8% 277,140 8,791,894 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 7.5% 6.2% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 25.6% 23.5% 8.6% 13.5% 50.5% 51.3% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 Female persons, percent, 2010 White alone, percent, 2010 (a) 26.3% 68.6% Black or African American alone, percent, 2010 (a) 52.4% 13.7% American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, 2010 (a) 0.6% 0.3% Asian alone, percent, 2010 (a) 1.6% 8.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, 2010 (a) Z 0.0% Two or More Races, percent, 2010 3.8% 2.7% Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2010 (b) 33.8% 17.7% White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2010 11.6% 59.3% Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 85.4% 89.7% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 26.6% 20.6% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 44.7% 29.2% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 69.0% 87.6% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 12.5% 35.0% Veterans, 2007-2011 7,288 472,716 30.9 30.1 109,520 3,553,562 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 Housing units, 2010 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 24.9% 66.6% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 79.5% 35.9% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 Households, 2007-2011 Persons per household, 2007-2011 $282,400 $349,100 91,712 3,180,854 2.85 2.69 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $17,617 $35,678 Median household income, 2007-2011 $35,696 $71,180 26.1% 9.4% Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 Business QuickFacts Newark New Jersey Total number of firms, 2007 16,484 781,622 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 35.3% 7.7% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 0.4% 4.6% 8.7% 0.4% 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 25.0% 8.7% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 33.4% 27.3% Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 3,209,162 116,608,094 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 3,119,200 233,413,004 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 1,637,185 124,813,580 Retail sales per capita, 2007 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) Geography QuickFacts $5,902 $14,453 552,638 19,993,613 Newark New Jersey 7/18/2013 12:13 PM Newark (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau 2 of 2 Land area in square miles, 2010 Persons per square mile, 2010 FIPS Code http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/34/3451000.html 24.19 7,354.22 11,458.2 1,195.5 51000 34 Counties (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information F: Fewer than 25 firms FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards X: Not applicable Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown Source U.S. Census Bureau: State and County QuickFacts. Data derived from Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, County Business Patterns, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits, Census of Governments Last Revised: Thursday, 27-Jun-2013 14:08:37 EDT 7/18/2013 12:13 PM Bridgeport (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau 1 of 2 http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/09/0908000.html U.S. Department of Commerce Home People Business Geography Data Research Blogs Newsroom About Us Subjects A to Z FAQs Help Search State & County QuickFacts Bridgeport (city), Connecticut People QuickFacts Bridgeport Connecticut Population, 2012 estimate 146,425 3,590,347 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 144,236 3,574,097 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 Population, 2010 1.5% 0.5% 144,229 3,574,097 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 7.4% 5.7% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 25.0% 22.9% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 10.0% 14.2% Female persons, percent, 2010 51.5% 51.3% White alone, percent, 2010 (a) 39.6% 77.6% Black or African American alone, percent, 2010 (a) 34.6% 10.1% American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, 2010 (a) 0.5% 0.3% Asian alone, percent, 2010 (a) 3.4% 3.8% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, 2010 (a) 0.1% 0.0% Two or More Races, percent, 2010 4.3% 2.6% Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2010 (b) 38.2% 13.4% White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2010 22.7% 71.2% Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 84.5% 88.0% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 26.3% 13.3% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 45.7% 20.8% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 73.0% 88.6% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 15.2% 35.7% Veterans, 2007-2011 4,801 235,132 26.8 24.7 Housing units, 2010 57,012 1,487,891 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 44.6% 68.9% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 67.6% 34.6% Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 Households, 2007-2011 Persons per household, 2007-2011 $228,300 $293,100 51,014 1,360,115 2.73 2.53 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $19,979 $37,627 Median household income, 2007-2011 $40,947 $69,243 21.9% 9.5% Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 Business QuickFacts Bridgeport Connecticut Total number of firms, 2007 8,695 332,150 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 23.7% 4.4% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 0.5% 4.4% 3.3% F 0.0% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 14.3% 4.2% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 30.8% 28.1% Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 946,810 58,404,898 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 794,333 107,917,037 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) Retail sales per capita, 2007 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) Geography QuickFacts 1,122,181 52,165,480 $8,250 $14,953 D 9,138,437 Bridgeport Connecticut 7/18/2013 11:47 AM Bridgeport (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau 2 of 2 Land area in square miles, 2010 Persons per square mile, 2010 FIPS Code http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/09/0908000.html 15.97 4,842.36 9,029.0 738.1 08000 09 Counties (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information F: Fewer than 25 firms FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards X: Not applicable Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown Source U.S. Census Bureau: State and County QuickFacts. Data derived from Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, County Business Patterns, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits, Census of Governments Last Revised: Thursday, 27-Jun-2013 13:56:52 EDT 7/18/2013 11:47 AM EXHIBIT C EXHIBIT D EXHIBIT E EXHIBIT F EXHIBIT G EXHIBIT H EXHIBIT I EXHIBIT J EXHIBIT K EXHIBIT L EXHIBIT M EXHIBIT N Case 1:10-cv-07532-NRB Document 49 Filed 08/09/12 Page 1 of 5 Case 1:10-cv-07532-NRB Document 49 Filed 08/09/12 Page 2 of 5 Case 1:10-cv-07532-NRB Document 49 Filed 08/09/12 Page 3 of 5 Case 1:10-cv-07532-NRB Document 49 Filed 08/09/12 Page 4 of 5 Case 1:10-cv-07532-NRB Document 49 Filed 08/09/12 Page 5 of 5 EXHIBIT O

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