Mela Properties v. Certain Underwriters at Lloyd's of London
Filing
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ORDER re 7 Amended Complaint filed by Mela Properties, LLC. Plaintiff Mela Properties, LLC's Amended Complaint (Doc. 7 ) is DISMISSED without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Plaintiff may file a second amended complaint on or before August 29, 2018. Failure to do so will result in the Court closing this case. Signed by Judge Sheri Polster Chappell on 8/22/2018. (LMF)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
FORT MYERS DIVISION
MELA PROPERTIES, LLC,
Plaintiff,
v.
Case No: 2:18-cv-404-FtM-99CM
CERTAIN UNDERWRITERS AT
LLOYD’S OF LONDON,
Defendant.
/
ORDER1
This matter comes before the Court on sua sponte review of Plaintiff Mela
Properties, LLC’s (“Mela”) Amended Complaint filed on June 13, 2018. (Doc. 7). Nearly
three months ago, Mela filed suit against Defendant Certain Underwriters at Lloyd’s of
London (“Underwriters”) for declaratory relief and breach of contract, citing diversity
jurisdiction. (Doc. 1). Upon review, the Court dismissed Mela’s complaint for lack of
subject matter jurisdiction because it failed to (a) allege the citizenship of each member
of its limited liability company and (b) give insight into Underwriters’ citizenship. (Doc. 6).
Thereafter, Mela filed an Amended Complaint. (Doc. 7). For the reasons below, Mela
still fails to provide the Court with sufficient information to establish diversity jurisdiction.
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Because federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction, they are “obligated to
inquire into subject matter jurisdiction sua sponte whenever it may be lacking.” Univ. of
S. Ala. V. Am. Tobacco Co., 168 F.3d 405, 410 (11th Cir. 1999). In an action filed directly
in federal court, the plaintiff must plead and prove jurisdiction. See King v. Cessna Aircraft
Co., 505 F.3d 1160, 1170 (11th Cir. 2007). Federal courts have diversity jurisdiction over
a matter if the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000, exclusive of interests and costs,
and there is complete diversity of citizenship among the parties. See 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a);
Morrison v. Allstate Indem. Co., 228 F.3d 1255, 1261 (11th Cir. 2000). The diversity of
citizenship prong remains problematic here.
As the Court previously explained, for purposes of diversity jurisdiction, a limited
liability company (LLC) is a citizen of every state in which one of its members is located.
See Rolling Greens MHP, L.P. v. Comcast SCH Holdings L.L.C., 374 F.3d 1020, 1022
(11th Cir. 2004). Thus, to sufficiently allege citizenship of an LLC, a party must list the
citizenship of all the members of that entity, not just its managing member(s). See id.;
see also Venture Investments Properties, LLC v. Scottsdale Ins. Co., No. 3:14-cv-1536J-34PDB, 2015 WL 269011, at *1 (M.D. Fla. Jan. 21, 2015) (“To establish diversity
jurisdiction, the Court needs information regarding the citizenship of all the members of a
limited liability company, not just the managing members.”) (citing Rolling Greens, MHP,
L.P., 374 F.3d at 1022)); Cherry Group, LLC v. D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund,
L.P., No. 3:08-cv-222-J-34TEM, 2014 WL 2801076, at *2 (M.D. Fla. June 19, 2014)
(same).
In its Amended Complaint, Mela alleges that it is:
a Limited Liability Company with its principal place of business
identified as 506-536 9th Street North, Naples, Collier County,
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Florida. At all times relevant hereto, Mela’s sole Managing
Member, Gianluca Corso, has been, and continues to be, a
resident and domicile of Naples, Collier County, Florida.
Therefore, Mela (as well as its sole Managing Member,
Gianluca Corso) is a citizen of Florida for the purposes of
involving this Court’s diversity jurisdiction.
(Doc. 7 at ¶ 3). This allegation fails to indicate whether there are non-managing members
of Mela and, if so, their domicile. It may be that managing member, Gianluca Corso, is
the only member that exists. However, based on the allegation provided, the Court cannot
determine whether Mela has listed all its members. Thus, on the face of the Amended
Complaint, it is unclear whether complete diversity exists.2
Considering the above, the Court will afford Mela another opportunity to establish
the citizenship of the parties and this Court’s diversity jurisdiction over the instant action.
Accordingly, it is now
ORDERED:
1. Plaintiff Mela Properties, LLC’s Amended Complaint (Doc. 7) is DISMISSED
without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Plaintiff may file a
2
On the other hand, the Court finds Plaintiff has sufficiently alleged citizenship of
Underwriters. The Eleventh Circuit has held each “Name” or “member” subscribing to a
policy underwritten by Lloyd’s of London must be considered in determining diversity of
citizenship. Underwriters at Lloyd’s, London v. Osting-Schwinn, 613 F.3d 1079, 1088
(11th Cir. 2010). “Names” or “members” “may be people or corporations; they sign up for
certain percentages of various risks[.]” Id. at 1083. Here, Plaintiff has provided evidence
that only one “Name” or “member”—JHA Miller Contract 662 (JHA Miller)—subscribes to
the policy and absorbs 100% of the risk. (Doc. 7 at ¶ 5; Doc. 7-1 at 8). Mela states JHA
Miller “is a company which is incorporated in England and has its principal place of
business in London, England.” (Doc. 7 at ¶ 5). Thus, Mela has sufficiently alleged
Underwriters is a citizen of England. See 28 U.S.C. § 1332(c)(1) (stating that a
corporation is a citizen of both the foreign state of its incorporation and the foreign state
where it has its principal place of business). However, without complete diversity of
citizenship, the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over this case.
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second amended complaint on or before August 29, 2018. Failure to do
so will result in the Court closing this case.
DONE and ORDERED in Fort Myers, Florida this 22nd day of August, 2018.
Copies: All Parties of Record
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