Filing
2
ORDER granting 1 Motion for appointment of Commissioner under 28 USC s 1782. Signed by Magistrate Judge Monte C. Richardson on 9/15/2017. (ADM)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
JACKSONVILLE DIVISION
IN RE: LETTER OF REQUEST FOR
JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE FROM THE
SUBDIVISION NO. 2, DIVISION A,
OF THE FEDERAL TAX COURT
OF THE ARGENTINE REPUBLIC
IN MATTER OF FRIGORIFICO
RIOPLATENSE S.A.I.C.I.F.
Reference Number 2984/2015
DJ Reference Number 189-44-16-33
___________________________________/
CASE NO. 3:17-mc-19-J-39MCR
ORDER
THIS CAUSE is before the Court on the United States of America’s
Application for Appointment of Commissioner Under 28 U.S.C. § 1782
(“Application”) (Doc. 1). For the reasons stated herein, the Application is due to
be GRANTED.
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1782, the United States seeks an Order appointing
Assistant United States Attorney Shea Gibbons as a Commissioner for purposes
of gathering the requested evidence and taking all other necessary actions,
including issuing necessary subpoenas and correspondence, to provide the
assistance requested in the Letters Rogatory issued by the Federal Tax Court of
the Argentine Republic regarding the matter of Frigorifico Rioplatense S.A.I.C.I.F,
Reference No.: 2984/2015, pursuant to the Convention of 18 March 1970 on the
Taking Evidence Abroad in Civil or Commercial Matters.1 In the Letters Rogatory,
1
The United States signed the Hague Convention on July 27, 1970, and it entered
(continued...)
the court in the Argentine Republic has requested that the United States obtain
certain documents and information from Merrill Lynch/The Buckley Benell Group,
located at 701 Brickell Avenue, Miami, Florida 33131,2 for the status of the
balance on account No. 12M-07W37 for various months in 2007 and 2008, to be
used in the pending litigation of In the matter of Frigorifico Rioplatense,
Reference No.: 2984/2015.
Section 1782 authorizes this Court to order the production of evidence for
use in a foreign tribunal. Notably, the legislative history of 28 U.S.C. § 1782
reveals that it was drafted to assist foreign tribunals in resolving foreign disputes,
and Congress intended to “strengthen the power of the district courts to respond
to requests for international assistance.” In re Clerici, 481 F.3d 1324, 1331 (11th
Cir. 2007). Pursuant to § 1782(a), the Court has “authority to grant a request for
judicial assistance when the following four requirements are met”:
(1) the request must be made by a foreign or international tribunal, or
by any interested person; (2) the request must seek evidence,
whether it be the testimony or statement of a person or the
production of a document or other thing; (3) the evidence must be for
use in a proceeding in a foreign or international tribunal; and (4) the
1
(...continued)
into force with respect to the United States on October 7, 1972. See TIAS No. 7444, 23
U.S.T. 2555, 1972 WL 122493. The Argentine Republic is also a party to the Hague
Convention on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in Civil or Commercial Matters.
Travel.State.Gov, Legal Considerations, Int’l Judicial Assistance, Country Information,
Argentina, https://travel.state.gov (last visited on September 15, 2017).
2
Merrill Lynch’s corporate offices for acceptance of subpoenas for account
information are located in Jacksonville, Florida. (Doc. 1 at 5 n.4.)
2
person from whom discovery is sought must reside or be found in the
district of the district court ruling on the application for assistance.
Id. at 1331-32 (internal citations omitted).
Here, the four statutory requirements are met. However, even when the
requirements of § 1782 have been satisfied, the Court is not required to allow the
discovery. In re Application of Consorcio Ecuatoriano de Telecomunicaciones
S.A., 747 F.3d 1262, 1271 (11th Cir. 2014). Instead, the Court must consider
several factors and exercise its discretion as to whether to permit the discovery.
In re Clerici, 481 F.3d at 1334 (citing Intel Corp. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.,
542 U.S. 241, 264 (2004)). These factors are:
(1) whether “the person from whom discovery is sought is a
participant in the foreign proceeding,” because “the need for §
1782(a) aid generally is not as apparent as it ordinarily is when
evidence is sought from a nonparticipant”; (2) “the nature of the
foreign tribunal, the character of the proceedings underway abroad,
and the receptivity of the foreign government or the court or agency
abroad to U.S. federal-court judicial assistance”; (3) “whether the §
1782(a) request conceals an attempt to circumvent foreign proofgathering restrictions or other policies of a foreign country or the
United States”; and (4) whether the request is otherwise “unduly
intrusive or burdensome.”
Id. at 1334 (quoting Intel, 542 U.S. at 264-65).
All of these factors also support granting the Application. First, Merrill
Lynch is not a party to the foreign litigation and would not be subject to discovery
in the Argentine Republic. Second, the courts in the Argentine Republic appear
receptive to U.S. court assistance by ratifying the Convention on the Taking
3
Evidence Abroad in Civil or Commercial Matters. Third, the request does not
appear to attempt to circumvent foreign proof-gathering restrictions, and the Right
to Financial Privacy Act, 12 U.S.C. § 3401 et seq., does not seem to apply to this
request under § 1782. Finally, the request does not appear to be unduly intrusive
or burdensome. Based on the foregoing, the Court finds that granting the
Application would promote the twin aims of § 1782 by (1) providing an efficient
means of assistance to foreign countries and (2) encouraging foreign countries by
example to provide similar means of assistance to our courts. See
Metallgesellschaft v. Hodapp, 121 F.3d 77, 79 (2d Cir. 1997).
Accordingly, it is ORDERED:
The Application (Doc. 1) is GRANTED. Assistant United States Attorney
Shea Gibbons is hereby appointed as a Commissioner for the purpose of
administering any necessary oaths, making any necessary certifications, issuing
any necessary subpoenas, and taking all other necessary actions to provide the
assistance requested in the Letters Rogatory issued by the Federal Tax Court of
the Argentine Republic regarding the matter of Frigorifico Rioplatense S.A.I.C.I.F,
Reference No.: 2984/2015.
DONE AND ORDERED at Jacksonville, Florida, on September 15, 2017.
4
Copies to:
Counsel of Record
5
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?