Palmer v. Dynamic Recovery Solutions LLC et al

Filing 65

ORDER granting 60 the parties' Renewed Joint Motion for Class Certification and Preliminary Approval of Class Settlement. A final fairness hearing will be held on December 19, 2016, at 9:30 a.m. Signed by Judge Paul G. Byron on 10/11/2016. (SEN)

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
ORLANDO DIVISION
RAY PALMER, JR., on behalf of himself
and all others similarly situated,
Plaintiff,
v.

Case No: 6:15-cv-59-Orl-40KRS

DYNAMIC RECOVERY SOLUTIONS LLC
and CASCADE CAPITAL, LLC,
Defendants.
ORDER
This cause comes before the Court on the parties’ Renewed Joint Motion for Class
Certification and Preliminary Approval of Class Settlement (Doc. 60) and the parties’ Joint
Memorandum in Support of Renewed Joint Motion for Class Certification and Preliminary
Approval of Class Settlement (Doc. 61), filed July 6, 2016. Upon review of the parties’
proposed settlement agreement, their memorandum of law, and the record as a whole, the
Court will certify a settlement class and preliminarily approve the settlement.
I.

BACKGROUND
Plaintiff, Ray Palmer, Jr., initiated this putative class action against Defendants,

Dynamic Recovery Solutions, LLC (“Dynamic”) and Cascade Capital, LLC (“Cascade”), to
vindicate his rights and the rights of other similarly situated consumers under the Fair Debt
Collection Practices Act (“FDCPA”), 15 U.S.C. §§ 1692–1692p. Plaintiff alleges in his
Complaint that he and the 1,181 other putative class members incurred and subsequently
defaulted on credit card obligations owed to Bank of America. After the statute of limitations
had passed to legally enforce these defaulted obligations, Bank of America sold them to
Cascade. Cascade then contracted with Dynamic to collect on the debts.

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In furtherance of its collection efforts, Dynamic mailed dunning letters to Plaintiff and
the putative class members seeking payment of the defaulted credit card obligations. Each
letter informed the recipient that he or she owed a debt, that the original creditor was Bank
of America, and that Cascade currently owns the right to collect on the obligation. Each
letter further outlined a number of payment plans through which the recipient could “settle”
his or her account. Upon completion of a payment plan, each letter promised that the
account would be considered “satisfied and closed” and that “a settlement letter [would] be
issued.” The letters never disclosed that the underlying credit card obligations were no
longer legally enforceable.
By couching its collection efforts in terms of “settlement” and offering payment plans
without disclosing the fact that the underlying credit card obligations were no longer legally
enforceable, Plaintiff claims that the dunning letters misrepresent the character or legal
status of the obligations and, as a result, constitute a false, misleading, and unfair debt
collection practice. Both Dynamic and Cascade deny that the letters violate the FDCPA and
maintain that, even if they do, any violation was the result of a bona fide error. Cascade
additionally denies liability on the ground that it cannot be held vicariously liable under the
FDCPA for any misconduct by Dynamic.
The parties previously advised that they resolved their dispute and moved to certify
a settlement class and to preliminarily approve their settlement agreement on October 30,
2015. However, upon review of that settlement, the Court determined that a number of
reasons counseled against its approval. The parties have since continued their negotiations
and now renew their request to certify a settlement class and preliminarily approve the
settlement agreement.

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II.

STANDARD OF REVIEW
The Court incorporates the standards of review enunciated in the Court’s May 4, 2016

Order resolving the parties’ first Joint Motion for Class Certification and Preliminary Approval
of Class Settlement. (See Doc. 57, pp. 3–6 & n.1).
III.

DISCUSSION
The Court disapproved of the parties’ initial settlement agreement for three reasons.

First, the Court found that the proposed settlement did not fairly and adequately account for
Plaintiff’s likelihood of success against Defendants. (Id. at pp. 6–17). Second, the Court
observed that the proposed settlement unfairly conferred preferential treatment on Plaintiff
to the detriment of the Class. (Id. at pp. 17–22). Finally, the Court found that the proposed
settlement was reached in the absence of meaningful discovery. (Id. at p. 22).
The parties have addressed these deficiencies in their revised settlement by doubling
the amount of money payable to the class, decreasing the incentive award payable to the
named Plaintiff from $2,000 to $500, and confirming that they have engaged in the discovery
necessary to duly resolve the Class’s claims in this case. The Court finds that these changes
remedy the problems found in the parties’ initial settlement. The Court will accordingly certify
a settlement class and grant preliminary approval to the settlement agreement.
IV.

CONCLUSION
It is therefore ORDERED AND ADJUDGED as follows:
1. The parties’ Renewed Joint Motion for Class Certification and Preliminary
Approval of Class Settlement (Doc. 60) is GRANTED.
2. The following Class is CERTIFIED:
(i) All persons with addresses in Florida; (ii) to whom Defendant
Dynamic Recovery Solutions LLC sent, or caused to be sent, a letter
in the form of Exhibit A attached to the Complaint on behalf of
Defendant Cascade Capital LLC; (iii) in an attempt to collect an

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alleged debt originally due Bank of America; (iv) which, as shown by
the nature of the alleged debt, Defendants’ records, or the records
of the original creditors, was primarily for personal, family, or
household purposes; (v) on which the last payment was made five
or more years prior to the date of mailing of the letter in the form of
Exhibit A; (vi) during the year prior to the filing of the original
complaint in this action through the date of certification.
3. The Court appoints Plaintiff, Ray Palmer, Jr., as lead Plaintiff and Class
Representative.
4. The Court appoints Donald E. Petersen and O. Randolph Bragg as lead Class
Counsel.
5. The Court finds that the proposed Class Settlement Agreement (“Agreement”)
(Exhibit A to the parties’ Renewed Joint Motion for Class Certification and
Preliminary Approval of Class Settlement) is reasonable, fair, and adequate,
and the Court grants preliminary approval to it.
6. A hearing on the fairness and reasonableness of the Agreement and whether
final approval shall be given to it will be held before this Court on
December 19, 2016, at 9:30 a.m. The final fairness hearing will be conducted
before the Honorable Paul G. Byron in the United States Courthouse, 401
West Central Boulevard, Orlando, Florida, Courtroom 4B. The Court has set
aside two (2) hours to conduct the hearing.
7. The Court approves the proposed form of notice to the Class (attached as
Exhibit D to the parties’ Renewed Joint Motion For Class Certification and
Preliminary Approval of Class Settlement), which shall be directed to the last
known address of the Class members as shown on Defendants’ records, as
updated by a National Change of Address update. Defendant Dynamic
Recovery Solutions LLC’s counsel will arrange for third party administrator,

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First Class, Inc., to mail the notice to Class members on or before
October 26, 2016, and upon this Court’s entry of an Order Granting Final
Approval of Class Settlement, for payment to be distributed pursuant to the
Agreement to those Class members defined in Paragraph 9(a).
8. The Court finds that mailing of the Class notice and other measures specified
above to locate and notify members of the Class is the only notice required
and that such notice satisfies the requirements of due process and Rule
23(c)(2)(B) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
9. Class members shall have forty-five (45) days from the date Notice of the
Class Settlement is initially mailed to opt out or request exclusion, enter an
appearance, or file an objection.
DONE AND ORDERED in Orlando, Florida on October 11, 2016.

Copies furnished to:
Counsel of Record

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