Odyssey Marine Exploration, Inc. v. The Unidentified, Shipwrecked Vessel or Vessels

Filing 35

AMENDED COMPLAINT against The Unidentified, Shipwrecked Vessel or Vessels filed by Odyssey Marine Exploration, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Sworn Statement of Greg Stemm - Part 1# 2 Sworn Statement of Greg Stemm - Part 2)(Von Spiegelfeld, Allen) COUNSEL TO REFILE LISTING PARTIES PROPERLY. Modified on 8/7/2007 (RFM).

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," /: Odyssey Marine Exploration, Inc. v. The Unidentified, Shipwrecked Vessel or Vessels Doc. 35 Case 8:06-cv-01685-SDM-TBM Document 35 Filed 08/06/2007 Page 1 of 19 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA Tampa Division In Admiralty ODYSSEY MARINE EXPLORATION, INe. Plaintiff CIVIL ACTION Case No: 8:06-CV-01685-SDM-TBM THE UNIDENTIFIED SHIPWRECKED VESSEL its apparel, tackle, appurtenances and cargo located within center point coordinates: 49 25' N , 6 00' W; Radius: 5 nautical miles Defendant; in rem and The Kingdom of Spain Claimant and Defendant. AMENDED VERIFIED COMPLAINT IN ADMIRALTY Plaintiff, Odyssey Marne Exploration, Inc. (" Odyssey ), by and through its undersigned counsel, in response to the Opposed Motion of Claimant Kigdom of Spain ("Claimant") for a More Definite Statement hereby states that it does not object to Claimant's Motion and in response thereto files this , its Amended Complaint in rem against the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel , its apparel, tackle, appurtenances, and cargo (hereinafter Unidentified Shipwrecked Vesse! ") located within the center point coordinates 49 25' N , 6 00' W; Radius: 5 nautical miles , and the attached Dockets.Justia.com Case 8:06-cv-01685-SDM-TBM Document 35 Filed 08/06/2007 Page 2 of 19 documentation including the Sworn Statement of Gregory P. Stemm, Odyssey Cofounder, and attachments thereto. THE PARTIES Odyssey is a Nevada corporation with its principal place of business at 5215 West Laurel St. , Tampa, Florida 33607. Odyssey is engaged in the business of deep ocean exploration and the recovery of shipwrecks around the world. The Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel rests at a depth of approximately 100 meters deep, beyond the terrtorial waters or contiguous zone of any sovereign nation, approximately 40 miles from Lands End near the English Chanel. Evidence at the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel indicates that efforts if any, by any previous owner to salvage the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel and/or its cargo have been long since abandoned. Claimant /Defendant herein, Spain, filed a Verified Claim on May 30 2007 , (Dkt. 24) stating in par that "the Kingdom of Spain has not abandoned its ownership rights and other rights in sunken vessels of the Kingdom of Spain, in vessels sunk while in the service of the Kingdom of Spain, and in cargo or other propert of the Kingdom of Spain on or in sunken vessels." Claimant, Spain Verified Claim does not assert a basis for any claim specific to this Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel. II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE Ths is a case of admiralty and martime jurisdiction stating a maritime Case 8:06-cv-01685-SDM-TBM Document 35 Filed 08/06/2007 Page 3 of 19 claim within the meaning of Rule 9(h) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Supplemental Admiralty Rules C and D as hereinafter more fully appears. This Cour has original jursdiction over this matter pursuant to 28 U. C. 1331 and 1333. In addition, the Cour has in personam jurisdiction over the Plaintiff and constructive quasi in rem jurisdiction over the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel. This Court has, or wil have durng the pendency of this action jursdiction over any potential claimant including Defendant, Spain, and/or competing salvors by virte of its contacts to this foru; the nature of the Plaintiffs admiralty action; the relationship of the potential claimant and/or salvor to the Plaintiff, the submission of a claim (such as that of Spain) by any potential claimant in this forum; and/or under the principles of jurisdiction by necessity. This Court' s exercise of jurisdiction over Spain and other competing to , claimants and/or salvors is necessar to prevent irreparable injur or destruction of the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel; to allow the Plaintiff to continue to pursue its ongoing survey and recovery operations without interference; to bring the recovered artifacts within this District; and to prevent destrction of this Court' s actual and potential jurisdiction. Venue is proper in the Middle Distrct pursuant to 28 U. C. of Florida, Tampa Division 1391 and Local Rule 3(A) and (B)(3). Plaintiffs principal place of business is located in this Distrct , and the arifacts recovered from the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel have been brought within the Distrct and are undergoing appropriate conservation and preservation efforts. Case 8:06-cv-01685-SDM-TBM Document 35 Filed 08/06/2007 Page 4 of 19 II1. PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND On September 13 , 2006, Odyssey filed the initial Verified Complaint In Admiralty In Rem (Dkt. 1) against the Defendant in this case. Odyssey also tued over to the U. S. Marshal a portion of a glass bottle recovered from the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel for the symbolic arest of the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel. On September 15 , 2006, this Court entered the Order Appointing Substitute Custodian (Dkt. 5) and found that Odyssey was duly qualified to serve as the Substitute Custodian of the glass bottle piece and other artifacts recovered from the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel. 10. On September 15 , 2006 this Cour issued an Order Directing the Issuance of a Warrant of Arest (Dkt. 6). 11. On October 30 2006 , this Cour granted Odyssey s Motion for Preliminar Injunction (Dkt. 19) enjoining all other persons or entities from interfering with the Plaintiffs exclusive finder s rights or from engaging in any salvage or recovery operations. 12. On May 30, 2007, Claimant, the Kingdom of Spain filed its Verified Claim (Dkt. 19). Again, Spain s claim does not assert a basis for any claim specific to this Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel. 13. On June IS , 2007 the Kingdom of Spain filed its (1) Unopposed Motion for an Order Vacating the Default Judgment and Deeming the Kingdom of Spain s Verified Claim as Timely Submitted, and (2) Opposed Motion for an Case 8:06-cv-01685-SDM-TBM Document 35 Filed 08/06/2007 Page 5 of 19 Order Requiring Plaintiff to Provide a More Definite Statement and Access to Relative Information Before the Kingdom of Spain Files its Responsive Pleading (Dkt. 28). 14. On June 26, 2007, Odyssey filed its Unopposed Motion for an Extension of Time in which to respond to the Motion, (Dkt. 29) and on June 28 2007 , this Court granted the Motion (Dkt. 30) giving Odyssey until July 23 , 2007 to file a response. 15. Odyssey filed a Motion for Extension on July 23 2007 , (Dkt. 31) and this Court entered an Endorsed Order (Dkt. 32) granting Odyssey s Motion and giving Odyssey until August 6, 2007 to file its response. II1. FACTS 16. The Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel rests on the sea floor at a depth of approximately 100 meters deep, in the Atlantic Ocean near the English Channel beyond the terrtorial waters or contiguous zone of any sovereign nation. The Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel' s position is located within a five mile radius of an area defined by the center point coordinates referenced herein. Upon information and belief, no other salvor is currently working on this Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel. Odyssey is aware of no operations other than those by Odyssey which have been conducted during the past two years of Odyssey operations in the general area, and to the best of Odyssey s knowledge, no salvor has sought to protect an interest in the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel though an arest. ," Case 8:06-cv-01685-SDM-TBM Document 35 Filed 08/06/2007 Page 6 of 19 17. Odyssey located the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel in the summer of 2006 using sophisticated sonar and photographic equipment. Odyssey has recovered articles from the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel and is ready and able to conduct further operations to explore and document the shipwreck consistent with archaeological protocols appropriate for this Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel, and to recover additional artifacts from the Defendant Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel. 18. When Odyssey first filed the initial Complaint, it had surveyed the wreck site and had begun an archaeological pre-disturbance survey taking video and photographs of the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel. At the time, Odyssey believed it to be that of a 17 th century merchant vessel. Since the arest , Odyssey has found no evidence which would contradict that theory. 19. Subsequent to this Cour' s order granting Odyssey salvor/finder in possession status and appointing Odyssey as Substitute Custodian, Odyssey found and safely transported several artifacts from the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel . which are undergoing conservation according to strct archaeological protocols. Odyssey has prepared a Preliminary Site Assessment (hereinafter PSA" regarding the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel and the arifacts recovered and wil present that to the Cour under seal. Odyssey files herewith its Motion for Protective Order which references the PSA and the need for assurance prior to filing that the PSA wil be kept confidential. Nothing recovered to date from the subject Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel confirms an interest in the arifacts of any third par including the Kingdom of Spain. Odyssey is prepared to release Case 8:06-cv-01685-SDM-TBM Document 35 Filed 08/06/2007 Page 7 of 19 information from the PSA as directed by the Court to Claimant, Spain, however given that Odyssey has found no evidence which would confirm the identity of a ship or an interest of Spain or any other third par in this paricular site, Odyssey submits that there is nothing which would require that the Kingdom of Spain or any other third pary be given any more specific information other than what is contained in this Amended Complaint and the Exhibits which are par of the public record. When and if Odyssey discovers evidence which confirms that the wreck is that of a particular ship, Odyssey wil properly give notice to any third par with a potential interest. 20. Odyssey s survey and recovery operation has been, and wil continue , conducted in accordance with all appropriate archaeological protocols and under the direction of an experienced nautical archaeologist. 21. Odyssey, its agents and associates, have invested substantial time, money and effort in locating, sureying and photographing the Unidentified Shipwrecked from the Vessel , and in planing the archaeological recovery of the arifacts Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel. 22. Odyssey, its agents and associates, have been actively, voluntarly and successfully engaged in the process of reducing arifacts from the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel to the Plaintiffs exclusive custody, possession, dominion and control, as circumstances permit, and Odyssey has the present ability and intention to continue to do so during the pendency of this action. 23. Odyssey s recovery of arifacts from this and other sites has been the subject of intense international media attention especially in Spain. Many Case 8:06-cv-01685-SDM-TBM Document 35 Filed 08/06/2007 Page 8 of 19 Spansh media reports have been filled with inaccuracies including false claims that arifacts were recovered ilegally from Spanish terrtorial waters. As a result of the false reports, and despite Odyssey s continued assurance that no artifacts have been recovered anywhere near Spanish terrtorial waters , Odyssey became the subject of a criminal investigation in Spain. In fact , Odyssey became aware through the Spanish press that Spanish authorities would intercept and inspect Odyssey s vessels (the Ocean Alert and the Odyssey Explorer) if they attempted to depar Gibraltar where they were docked. Odyssey s attorneys were denied access to the order, however, and were told that the order was "secret." Odyssey attempts to appear in its defense were unsuccessful. Thus , Odyssey prepared a Sworn Statement of Gregory P. Stemm , Odyssey s Cofounder, explaining Odyssey s actions and the facts surounding the arest, the recovery, and the subsequent claims and baseless detention of Odyssey s ships by Spain. (A copy of the Sworn Statement including all Exhibits is attached hereto). 24. Despite the fact that Odyssey provided the Sworn Statement and fuher information regarding its recovery to Spanish officials , and despite the assurance ofthe Spanish criminal judge (Judge Juan Jose Navas Blanquez sitting in substitution of the Judge for the Number Thee First Instance and Preliminary Investigating Court of La Linea de la Concepcion and distrct - a different judge from the one who signed the original " secret order ), that Odyssey s vessels would not be boarded without the consent of the Master or forcibly taken to a Spanish port, on July 12 2007 , while Odyssey was moving its vessel the Alert Ocean from Gibraltar, and while the vessel was in international waters , Spain Case 8:06-cv-01685-SDM-TBM Document 35 Filed 08/06/2007 Page 9 of 19 boarded the vessel under protest from the Master and ilegally seized the vessel forcing it into the Spanish port of Algeciras. Having alerted the Spanish media to the boarding and seizue, Spanish authorities paraded the coastlne for photograph and video opportnities. Ocean Alert along the Additionally, despite her protests , offcials seized the personal computer of one of Odyssey s attorneys Mare Rogers, and ilegally copied all attorney/client privileged information regarding Odyssey and other clients. As of the date of this Amended Complaint the computer has been returned without the hard drive. The original hard drive and copy are retained in the custody of the court. A formal complaint and request for the return of the hard drive and all copies taken has been made to the court and is currently pending decision by the Judge as to the legitimacy of the seizure of the laptop. Once in Algeciras, Odyssey s crew and attorneys were forced by the Spanish officials to sit in the scalding sun for approximately seven hours without food or water or use of the restroom. Their passports were taken (but returned later that day) as were all of their electronic equipment (of which the hard drives have been removed and only the empty laptops returned). The Odyssey Explorer of the criminal order and threatened remains blockaded in Gibraltar by virte seizure by Spain. Odyssey s rights granted by this Court to continue its recovery have been restrcted by Spain, and Odyssey s damages as a result of Spain conduct are extensive. Case 8:06-cv-01685-SDM-TBM Document 35 Filed 08/06/2007 Page 10 of 19 IV. PLAINTIFF' S CLAIMS COUNT I POSSESSORY AND OWNERSHIP CLAIM PURSUANT TO THE LAW OF FINDS 25. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference , as though fully set forth herein the allegations set forth above in paragraphs 1 through 24. 26. This count arses under Supplemental Admiralty Rule D and the general martime law. 27. The Plaintiff is, by virte of its exclusive possession, dominion and control of the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel , in possession of the arifacts recovered from the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel , and has taken such actions as are necessar to constitute continued possession , dominion and control of the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel and the recovered arifacts. 28. As there is no extant owner of the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel or its arifacts , Odyssey is entitled to an adjudication of title and ownership in the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel , and her artifacts, and the right to continue recovery of the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel and her artifacts without the interference of any other salvor, claimant, agency, deparment or instrentality of any governent, domestic or foreign. COUNT II SALVAGE AWARD CLAIM PURSUANT TO THE LAW OF SALVAGE 29. Plaintiff incorporates by reference, as though fully set forth herein, the Case 8:06-cv-01685-SDM-TBM Document 35 Filed 08/06/2007 Page 11 of 19 allegations , set forth above in paragraphs 1 though 28. 30. This count arses under Supplemental Admiralty Rule C and the general martime law as salvage services constitute a preferred martime lien. 31. The Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel and her arifacts are subject to maritime peril and are in an utterly helpless condition from which they could not be rescued without the voluntar and associates. 32. and successful services of Odyssey, its agents Plaintiff is under no legal obligation or official duty to render salvage services to the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel. 33. Plaintiffs voluntar services have been and wil continue to be successful in rescuing and/or helping to rescue arifacts from the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel in order to investigate and research the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel to preserve and display artifacts of historical and archaeological significance , and to return recovered portions to the stream of commerce from which they were lost. 34. Plaintiff, by virte of services performed , the private risk capital expended , and the time spent and danger incurred in finding and recovering arifacts from the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel , is entitled to a liberal salvage award for such services. COUNT III DECLARATORY JUDGMENT 35. Plaintiff incorporates by reference , as though fully set forth herein , the allegations set forth above in Paragraphs 1 through 34. Case 8:06-cv-01685-SDM-TBM Document 35 Filed 08/06/2007 Page 12 of 19 36. This is an action for a Declaratory Judgment pursuant to 28 U. 2201 (a). C. ~ 37. The Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel is located on the submerged lands located in an area approximately 40 miles from Lands End in the Atlantic Ocean near the English Chanel. This is in an area located beyond the terrtorial waters or contiguous zone of any sovereign nation. 38. No governent, individual and/or corporation has the authority to interfere with Odyssey s exploration and/or recovery of the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel , or to grant, condition or deny the right of Odyssey to do so within the waters of the Atlantic Ocean , beyond the terrtorial sea or contiguous zone of any sovereign nation; and the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel is subject to the admiralty laws of abandonment and the law of finds , or the martime law of salvage. COUNT IV CLAIM OF EQUITABLE RELIEF FOR UNJUST ENRICHMENT AND ALLIED THEORIES QUANTUM MERUIT. 39. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference , as though fully set forth herein the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 38. 40. This cause of action is pled in the alterative to Count 11. This cause of action seeks equitable relief, which is within the grounds of relief available to a the federal distrct court sitting in admiralty. This count is pendent with remaining causes of action. To the extent that a separate basis of jurisdiction required to sustain this count , Plaintiff alleges a diversity of citizenship of the parties and that the jursdictional amount of at least $75 000 , as per 28 U. C. ~ Case 8:06-cv-01685-SDM-TBM Document 35 Filed 08/06/2007 Page 13 of 19 1332(a), has been satisfied here. Additionally, insofar as a foreign sovereign may C. ~~ 1605 properly appear in this admiralty action as a claimant , as per 28 U. 1607 , this Court would have jurisdiction to adjudicate this count. 41. In the event a claimant successfully asserts ownership to all or par of the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel , cargo, or effects, and also successfully disclaims or refuses Plaintiffs salvage rights for the relevant par of the have incurred Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel, cargo, or effects, Plaintiff wil substantial costs and expense for the recovery, stabilization , conservation curation , identification, and protection of the vessel, cargo, and effects, all of which costs and expenses were incurred reasonably and in good faith by Plaintiff. 42. Recovery of the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel and any artifacts therefrom as well as evidence which would support any claimant' s interest in the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel would necessarly stem from Plaintiffs efforts in recovering and identifying the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel and arifacts. But for the Plaintiff s efforts and the costs and expenses associated therewith there would be no recovery and no basis for proof of an interest. 43. These costs and expenses, both direct and indirect, as incured by Plaintiff should be reimbursed and compensated in full by a successful claimant in order to avoid an unjust enrchment on the part of that claimant , and also on grounds of quantum meruit inurng in favor of the Plaintiff. Plaintiff would also be entitled to equitable reliefbased on other equitable theories. 44. This Court should determine the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Plaintiff, both direct and indirect , as attributable to the recovery, stabilization Case 8:06-cv-01685-SDM-TBM Document 35 Filed 08/06/2007 Page 14 of 19 conservation , curation, identification, and protection of the vessel , cargo, and effects , on behalf of any successful claimant within the purview of this count. This Court should grant an equitable in specie award to Plaintiff, compensating and reimbursing it for its reasonable costs and expenses , to be charged against any propert which a successful claimant might receive by order of this Court. COUNT V CLAIM FOR DAMAGES SPECIFIC TO DEFENDANT. SPAIN 45. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference , as though fully set forth herein the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 though 44. 46. In addition to the equitable relief requested in Count IV , and irrespective of whether Spain ultimately prevails in its claim against the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel, Plaintiff requests this court grant affirmative relief in its favor against Defendant, Spain based upon its tortious conduct more specifically described in paragraph 24 and its active interference with Odyssey s possessor rights. 47. Based upon this Court' s order, granting Odyssey rights and in possession status over the subject Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel , Spain has a duty to refrain from interfering with Odyssey s activities related to the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel. 48. Spain has clearly interfered with Odyssey s rights and has caused Odyssey extensive damages including but not limited to: (a) costs associated with the forced detention and blockade of Odyssey s vessels in Gibraltar, including but not limited to actual costs and lost Case 8:06-cv-01685-SDM-TBM Document 35 Filed 08/06/2007 Page 15 of 19 opportity; (b) costs and expenses related to Odyssey s defense against the baseless criminal order issued in Spain; (c) costs related to the ilegal boarding and seizure of the Ocean Alert including the seizure of personal items from Odyssey s crew and Odyssey s attorney; (d) damages related to any unlawful use or publication of privileged information seized by Spain; (e) damages as a result of the unlawful, unfair, and inhumane treatment of Odyssey s crew and attorneys; and (t) damages for loss of reputation caused by Spain s activities and statements made in public by Spanish authorities including the Minister of Cultue against Odyssey without any factual or legal basis. PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE , Plaintiff prays for relief as follows: (a) that a Declaratory Judgment issue that the Defendant Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel is subject to the admiralty laws of abandonment and the law of finds or the martime law of salvage. (b) that a Declaratory Judgment issue that no governent has the jurisdiction or authority to interfere with exploration for and/or recovery of the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel, or to grant, condition or deny the right of Odyssey to do so within the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, beyond the terrtorial sea or contiguous zone of any sovereign nation. (g) Case 8:06-cv-01685-SDM-TBM Document 35 Filed 08/06/2007 Page 16 of 19 (c) that Odyssey be adjudged the tre, sole and exclusive owner of the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel and any items recovered therefrom; (d) in the alternative, that should Spain or any claimant other than Odyssey be adjudged the owner of the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel and/or a Shipwrecked Vessel which may be found to be related to the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel , or any items recovered therefrom, that Odyssey be awarded a liberal salvage award , with the amount and/or composition of such award as may be determined by this Court pursuant to the law of salvage; (e) that Odyssey be adjudged as having the continued sole and exclusive right to conduct recovery operations on the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel to preserve any arifacts recovered from the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel as either salvor-in-possession or finder-in-possession, without the interference of other third paries; and (t) that any third par, including Spain, asserting an interest or filing a Verified Claim in response to this Amended Complaint give strct proof of its interest and show cause as to why the artifacts recovered from the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel by Odyssey and its associates should not be: (1.) delivered to Odyssey as the sole and exclusive owner of said arifacts; or (2. alternatively, sold or appropriately transferred in satisfaction of any judgment in favor of Odyssey for a salvage award; and that in the event a claimant successfully asserts ownership to all or par ofthe Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel and related Unidentified Shipwreck , if any, Case 8:06-cv-01685-SDM-TBM Document 35 Filed 08/06/2007 Page 17 of 19 its cargo, or effects, and also successfully disclaims or refuses Plaintiffs salvage rights for the relevant part ofthe Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel , cargo, or effects, Plaintiff should receive an equitable in specie award to fully reimburse and compensate it for all costs and expenses, both direct and indirect, for the recovery, stabilization, conservation curation , and protection of the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel. (h) that damages be awarded in favor of Odyssey, against Defendant Spain. (i) that Odyssey may have such other and further relief as the justice of this cause may require. Respectfully submitted Dated: August 6, 2007 s/ Allen von Spiegelfeld Allen von Spiegelfeld - FBN 256803 avonsp fowlerwhite. com Eric C. Thel- FBN 016267 ethiel fowlerwhite. FOWLER WHITE BOGGS BANKER P. O. Box 1438 Tampa , Florida 33601 (813) 228-7411 Facsimile: (813) 229- 8313 com Attorneys for Plaintiff. ,,' ;', Case 8:06-cv-01685-SDM-TBM Document 35 Filed 08/06/2007 Page 18 of 19 VERIFICATION STATE OF FLORIDA COUNTY OF HILLSBOROUGH Before me, the undersigned authority, personally appeared this day Melinda MacConnel, General Counsel, Odyssey Marne Exploration , Inc. , who has produced II as identification or i personally known to and who was duly sworn and says that she has read the foregoing Amended Complaint and is familiar with its contents which are tre to the best of her information and belief. (Signature) (Printed Name) G-(f\t!r SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED before me this /11 day of August 2007. (Signature) Notar Pub Ii , State of Florida ...... It ....... MARRERO At Large I""""" BETSY W .... I' II ..... """C :t 1' ; "",t,r. a""'M"''''''''''''''''''''"'''''''''''' 0'.. Comm'DD0374815 ;J Bon IhN (10)432-454: FIo NOI Al., II J EJrn11128100a : Case 8:06-cv-01685-SDM-TBM Document 35 Filed 08/06/2007 Page 19 of 19 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I HEREBY CERTIFY that on August , 2007, I electronically filed send a the foregoing with the Clerk of the Court by using the CM/ECF system which wil notice of electronic filing to James A. Goold, Covington Burling LLP, 1201 Pennsylvania Ave. , NW, Washington, DC 20004, Attorneys for Claimant, Kingdom of Spain. s/ Allen von Spiegelfeld Allen von Spiegelfeld - FBN 256803 avonsp~fowlerwhite. com Eric C. Thiel- FBN 016267 ethiel~fowlerwhite. com FOWLER WHITE BOGGS BANKER P. O. Box 1438 . Tampa , Florida 33601 (813) 228-7411 Facsimile: (813) 229- 8313 Attorneys for Plaintiff

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