Sprint Solutions, Inc. et al v. The Cell Xchange, Inc. et al
Filing
120
FINAL JUDGMENT and PERMANENT INJUNCTION against Defendants The Cell Xchange, Inc. and James Rathbone. Signed by Judge James D. Whittemore on 5/5/2015. (KE)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TAMPA DIVISION
SPRINT SOLUTIONS, INC. and SPRINT
COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY L.P.,
Plaintiffs,
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v.
THE CELL XCHANGE, INC., WORLD
WIDE SALES "LLC" a/k/a WORLD WIDE
CELLS, CELLIST LLC, JAMES ROBERT
RATHBONE, NATHANE A TRIMM,
CASEY ALAN PARRIS, MATTHEW
BARTON, TIFFANY BARTON and
KAITLYN HEDENSTAD,
Civil Action No: 8:14-CV-00233-JDW-AEP
)
)
)
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Defendants.
FINAL .JUDGMENT AND PERMANENT IN.JUNCTION
AGAINST DEFENDANTS THE CELL XCHANGE. INC. AND .JAMES RATHBONE
Plaintiffs Sprint Solutions, Inc. and Sprint Communications Company L.P. (collectively,
"Sprint" or "Plaintiffs") brought the above-captioned lawsuit against, inter alia, Defendants James
Robert Rathbone and The Cell XChange, Inc. (''Defendants"), alleging that Defendants are
engaged in an unlawful enterprise involving the unauthorized and deceptive bulk purchase and
resale overseas of specially-manufactured wireless telephones designed for use on Sprint's wireless
service, including the Sprint iPhone (collectively, "Sprint Phones" or "Sprint Handsets" or
"Phones" or "Handsets"), the theft of Sprint's subsidy investment in the Phones, the unlawful
access of Sprint's protected computer systems and wireless network, the trafficking of Sprint's
protected and confidential computer passwords, and the willful infringement of Sprint's
trademarks (collectively, the "Bulk Handset Trafficking Scheme" or the "Scheme").
Sprint contends that Defendants and their co-conspirators perpetrated the Bulle Handset
Trafficking Scheme by acquiring large quantities of Sprint Phones from Sprint and/or Sprint
authorized retailers and dealers and by soliciting others to purchase Sprint Phones in large
quantities for the benefit of Defendants. Sprint asserts that Defendants and their co-conspirators
acquired the Sprint Phones with the knowledge and intent that the Phones will not be used on the
Sprint wireless network (as required by the Sprint contracts), but instead, the Phones are trafficked
and the vast majority are ultimately resold as new overseas where the Phones are not subsidized by
wireless carriers (as they are in the United States). In some cases, Sprint asserts Defendants
acquired the Sprint Phones with the knowledge and intent that the Phones will be computer-hacked
or ''unlocked," to disable software installed in the Phones by the manufacturers at the request and
expense of Sprint, which enables the activation of the Sprint Phones exclusively on Sprint's
wireless system. The purpose of the software is to allow Sprint to offer the Phones at a discount to
the consumer while protecting Sprint's subsidy investment in the Phone. Sprint asserts that the
illegally unlocked Phones are trafficked and resold as new by Defendants, at a premium, under the
Sprint trademarks.
Sprint Phones are sold subject to terms and conditions ("Terms and Conditions") which
conspicuously restrict and limit the sale and use of the Phones. These Terms and Conditions are
set forth in printed inserts that are packaged with each Phone and are posted on Sprint's website.
Pursuant to the Terms and Conditions of Sprint Phones, purchasers agree, among other things:
(a) to pay the applicable service charges and other related fees; (b) to activate the Sprint Phones on
the Sprint CDMA network; (c) not to resell the Sprint Phones and related products and services;
and (d) not to use the Phones for a purpose that could damage or adversely affect Sprint.
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In this case, as a result of Defendants' alleged involvement in the Bulle Handset
Trafficking Scheme, Sprint has asserted claims against Defendants for unfair competition,
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tortious interference with business relationships and prospective advantage, conspiracy, unjust
enrichment, common law fraud, and fraudulent misrepresentation, violations of the federal
Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1030, et s'eq., federal trademark infringement under
15 U.S.C. § 1114, federal common law trademark infringement and false advertising under 15
U.S.C. § 1125(a)(l)(A) and (B), and contributory trademark infringement.
Based on the
respective positions of the parties, and having reviewed the Third Amended Complaint and file
and being otherwise duly and fully advised in the premises, it is hereby:
ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED that:
1.
This Court has jurisdiction over all the parties and all of the claims set forth in
Sprint's Complaint.
2.
The Court finds that Sprint has the right to use and enforce rights in the standard
character Sprint® mark and stylized Sprint® Virgin Mobile, payLo, Assurance Wireless and
Boost Mobile trademarks (collectively, the "Sprint Marks"), as depicted below:
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boost mobile.
•
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Sprint uses the Sprint Marks on and in connection with its telecommunications products and
services. The Sprint Marks are valid, distinctive, protectable, famous, have acquired secondary
meaning, and are associated exclusively with Sprint.
3.
The Court finds that the Terms and Conditions and the language in and on the
packaging constitute a valid and binding contract enforceable between Sprint and each of its
customers. The Court finds the Terms and Conditions set forth certain rights and restrictions on
the use of Sprint Phones. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions: (a) require that the
customer pay applicable service charges and other related fees; (b) indicate that the Phone is
designed to be activated on the Sprint CDMA network; (c) prohibit resale of Sprint Phones and
related products and services; and (d) prohibit using the Phones for a purpose that could damage
or adversely affect Sprint, for which Sprint is entitled to relief.
4.
The Court finds that the conduct set forth in the Complaint constitutes violations
of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1114 and 1125(a)(l)(A) and (B) (federal trademark
infringement and false advertising). The Court further finds that the conduct also constitutes
unfair competition, tortious interference with business relationships and prospective advantage,
conspiracy, unjust enrichment, common law fraud and fraudulent misrepresentation, violations
of the federal Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1030, et seq., and contributory
trademark infringement.
5.
Sprint has suffered damages, including loss of goodwill and damage to its
reputation, as a result of Defendants' conduct. On review and consideration of all relevant factors,
Sprint is entitled to damages and injunctive relief on the claims as set forth in the Complaint.
6.
Final judgment is hereby entered against Defendant The Cell XChange, Inc. and
in favor of the Plaintiffs, on all of the claims set forth in Plaintiffs' Third Amended Complaint in
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the principal amount of Five Million Dollars and Zero Cents ($5,000,000.00 (U.S.)), which shall
bear interest at the legal rate, for which let execution issue forthwith.
7.
In regard to Sprint or any of its subsidiaries or brands, now or in the future, including
.Boost Mobile, Virgin Mobile, PayLo, and Assurance Wireless, Defendants The Cell XChange, Inc.
and James Rathbone and all of their past and present agents, officers, directors, successors, assigns,
parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, related companies, predecessors-in-interest, companies, agents,
employees, heirs, personal representatives, beneficiaries, relatives, and all other persons or entities
acting or purporting to act for them or on their behalf, including, but not limited to, any corporation,
partnership, proprietorship or entity of any type that is in any way affiliated or associated with
Defendants or Defendants' representatives, agents, assigns, parent entities, employees, independent
contractors, associates, servants, affiliated entities, and any and all persons and entities in active
concert and participation with Defendants who receive notice of this Order, shall be and hereby are
PERMANENTLY ENJOINED from:
a.
acquiring, purchasing, selling, unlocking, reflashing, altering, advertising,
soliciting and/or shipping, directly or indirectly, any new Sprint phones;
b.
supplying Sprint phones to or facilitating or in any way assisting other
persons or entities who Defendants know or should know are engaged in the
purchase or sale of Sprint phones or hacking, altering, erasing, tampering
with, deleting or otherwise disabling the software installed in Sprint phones;
c.
acquiring, advertising or reselling Sprint services;
d.
engaging in any of the conduct described in the Complaint as the "Bulk
Handset Trafficking Scheme;"
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e.
accessing Sprint's computer networks either directly or through a Sprint
representative or customer or a third-party;
f.
supplying Sprint phones to or facilitating or in any way assisting other
persons or entities who Defendants know or should know are engaged in
any of the acts prohibited under this Permanent Injunction, including,
without limitation, the buying and/or selling of Sprint phones; and
knowingly using the Sprint Marks or any other trademark, service mark,
trade name and/or trade dress owned or used by Sprint now or in the
future, or that is likely to cause confusion with Sprint's Marks, without
Sprint's prior written authorization;
g.
knowingly using the Sprint Marks or any other trademark, service mark,
trade name and/or trade dress owned or used by Sprint now or in the
future, or that is likely to cause confusion with Sprint's Marks, without
. Sprint's prior written authorization;
h.
holding themselves out as being associated with, employed by or on behalf
of, or acting as an agent, representative or authorized partner of Sprint;
and
i.
advertising any products or services that have any purported connection to
Sprint or any of Sprint's affiliates.
8.
The acquisition, sale or shipment of any new Sprint Phones without Sprint's prior
written consent within and/or outside of the continental United States is and shall be deemed a
presumptive violation of this permanent injunction.
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9.
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The address of Defendant The Cell XChange, Inc. is 9017 E. Adamo Drive, #
103, Tampa, Florida 33619.
10.
The address of Defendant James Rathbone is 3336 Spy Tower Court, Valrico,
·,.
Florida 33594.
11.
Defendants waive any and all rights to challenge the validity of this Final
Judgment in this Court or in any other court, and specifically waives their right of appeal from
the entry of this Final Judgment.
12.
The Court retains jurisdiction over this matter and the parties to this action to
enter an award of damages against Defendant Rathbone and to enforce any violation of the terms
of this Permanent Injunction by a finding of contempt and an order for payment of compensatory
damages to Plaintiffs in an amount of $5,000 for each new Sprint Phone that Defendants are
found to have acquired, purchased, sold and/or unlocked in violation of this Injunction. The
Court finds that these amounts are compensatory and will serve to compensate Sprint for its
losses in the event Defendants violate the terms of this Order.
13.
The Court hereby finds, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(b), that there is no just
reason for delay and orders that Judgment shall be entered against Defendants as set forth herein.
ti
DONE AND ORDERED this .5_ day of
Copies furnished to:
All Pro Se Parties and Counsel of Record
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rn.,_. .
'2015.
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