International Brotherhood of Teamsters, v. Amerijet International, Inc.

Filing 28

ORDER granting 10 Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction. Signed by Chief Judge Federico A. Moreno on 10/17/2012. (tkn)

Download PDF
UN I TED STATES DI STRI COURT FOR THE CT SOU TH ERN DI STRI O F FLORI CT DA M i miDi son a vii C as Num be 1 60654- I - O REN O e r: 2C V M W TERN A TI A L BRO TH ERH O O D ON TEA M STERS, OF Pl i if a ntf , A M ER I ET I TERN A TI A L,I C . J N ON N , Def nda . e nt O RDERGM - TI G M D TI TO- SM I N NON DI SS THI CAUS c meb f r teCo r u o Dee d n Ame i t n en to a,n . M oin S E a e oe h u t p n fn a t rj I tr ain ll c' t e s o t DimisPurua t Rul 1 b)1 and( or i t Ale tve,orSummayJ o s s s nt o e 2( () 6) ,n he tmai f r udgme ( E. nt D. No.10) fl onM av24. 2.Pli ifltmai Br hehoodofTe mses($BT')fl a ,ied 201 antf ne tonal ot r a tr : ' ied I c pli tt co pe a bir ton a e or e a bir ton a r wih t sCour on Aprl1 201 om a n o m l r tai nd nf c r tai wa ds t hi t i 2, 2. The compl ntc ai sx c s r quesi r i on a va i t of diput s a i i outoft ai ont ns i ount e tng elef rey s e rsng he g iv n ep o e l e o t epa t s c le tv bag i nga re n s Ameie t e fldamoin re a c r c dz s f h ri ' olcie r ani g e me t. r th n i r e j e to t d s s tec mplitag i ta t eCo r lc e u idcino e t ecamsa dt t h I o imis h o an , r ung h t h u ta k dj rs ito v r h li n ha t e BT h dfie t saeacam .Alen tv l, rjta k dteCo r t g a ts mmayj d me tn a ald o tt li tr aiey Ame i s e h u to rn u r u g n i e isfvo .F r h f lo n ra o s teCo r g a t Ameie' moint d s s .Co n s ,1a d t a r o t e o lwi g e s n ,h u t rn s r ts to o imis u t 1l, n j l1ofheI Sc antaedimis f l kof urs ci Count I V,a Vlaedimis d l t BT' ompli r s sed orac j iditon. s V, nd r s se wih la f rt 1 t fl a ame t e ve o he BT o ie n nded c ompl i no lt rt n Novem be 6.2012. ant a e ha r 1 FA CTU AL BA C K G R O U ND . TheI i alboruni c rii df puros oft Ral yLa Ac (t 'ast BT s a on e tte or p es he iwa bor t 6RLA' he ) e cusv rp e e aieo Ame i tspi t a d tih e ie r .Ame i ttefi ac r oa d x l ie e r snttv f rj ' l s n lg t ngn e s e o rj is l s ag n e c mmo arc n e s b e t oteRLA.Thep rise tr dit spaaec le t eb r anig o n i a i r u jc t h a t nee n o e rt o lci ag i n e v a r e e s c rng piot a t i e i e s r s c i y, c r tf e on O c ober 1 2009. g e m nt ove i l s nd l ght ng ne r e pe tvel ea h a ii d t , Th e a e m e sc a n greva e pr dur f t r ol i ofdi put a i i es gr e nt ont i i nc oce es or he es uton s es r s ng u rt tnusoft a ee nt.A greva ei frtprs nt t t Chi PiotofAmerj nde he e he gr me s i nc s is e e ed o he ef l iet wih a opton t a alt t D ie orofOpe a i and t n t t V i Pr s de ofH u a t n i o ppe o he r ct r tons he o he ce e i nt m n Re ou ce .l t e ntt tagreva er m ansunr ol ed,t gre ncec n b t n be or a s r s n he ve ha i nc e i es v he i va a e ake f e S se Bo r of j t n .A s p rt Bo r e it f rplt a dfiht n i e r.I t e y tm a d Adusme t e aae ad xss o i s n lg e g n es f h o Boa d c nnotr ol t g ivan ,i be om e d dl ke a t I ha t opto t r ques r a es ve he re ce t c s ea oc d nd he BT s he i n o e t a bir ton oft di put wihi t ry da . r ta i he s e t n hi t ys A s e tng sx c ai s a i i outoft e greva e pr e e ,t I fl d a co pl n s ri i l m r sng hes i nc oc dur s he BT ie m ai t t c pe a bir ton and e or e ar ta i a a dson Aprl 1 201 Countlc o om l r ta i nf c bir ton w r i 2, 2. once nsa r n mb r fg iv n e t th 1 a s re a an t r e i e ry2 0rlt gt alg d u e o re a c s ha te BT se td g is Ame i t n a l 01 eai o le e j n vi ai nsoft ba gani a e m e s Adva i t greva est oug t diput ol to he r i ng gr e nt. ncng he i nc hr h he s e r s uton pr e es t Syse Boa dsde dl ke on ni oft gre nce i M a c 2011. e ol i oc dur ,he tm r a oc d ne he iva s n z h OnAp i 6 teI SSy tm Bo r srp e e ttv Da i Re s a s n a e i t Ameie ' rl ,h BT' se ad e r sn ai e vd n h w e t n mal o r ts j Sys e Boa ds r pr s nt i D e r H uf ,Chi PiotEd Cook,a V i e Pr s de ofH um a tm r e e e atve ry f ef l nd c e i nt n Re o c l i Sur a. l t e a l Re ha ls e t i vi lg i va s a w r t s ur es s s i n he m i, ns w i t d he ndi dua r e nce nd o e çde dl d pr e t a bir ton'ne t t ni g i nce o rwhih t Boa dsc d i a ocke - oc ed o r tai ' xt o he ne reva s ve c he r oul notr a h a r ol i O n t s e da I r pr en a i D a s G o l z r ponded t e c es uton. he am y, BT e es t tve i y nza e es o Re ha Huf,Cook,a Su i wiha e i aki Sssg il W he ca wee tt ns w, f nd ra t n mal s ngsl i sura : n n xpec he l flngf a bir ton on t dea oc d c es 'The l m ant i t t s e a l s r edas ii or r ta i he dl ke as ?' BT i ans hat he e m is e v notc o isi e i t a ncet dea oc g i vanc st a bir ton. ie f t ntnton o dva he dl ked re e o r ta i W ihn rs o s fo Ame i t teI Srp e e ttv sf l du i a e i t t o e p n e rm r e,h BT' e r sn ai e ol j owe p n n malo S rao J n 2t if r Ame i to isp sto rg r i gt ee isa dt noeAmeie' ui n u e o nom rj f t o iin e ad n h mal n o t e r ts j f i l t a v n et eg iv n e t abtai .S rars o d di kido J n 7,ee tn te alr o d a c h re a c s o r i ton u i e p n e n n n u e rj cig h te r c ne to ta tee issr e a p o e n tc .Asars l, r e ag dta i wa n t o tn in h t h mal e v d s r p r oie e utAmei t r ue h t t s o j o i t dt i ta ea bir ton asi ha notr eve pr rnotc wihi t t rp da pe i blga e o niit r ta i t d ec i d ope ie t n he hit y rod. l is c pl i , he 1 a guest tRens w ' Apr l6 e a ls r d ass fci ntnotc n t om a nt t BT r ha ha s i m i e ve uf i e ie ofisi entt pur uea bir ton.I s ppor,i ct sa i tnc i Se e be 20l whe t nt o s r ta i n u t t ie n nsa e n pt m r 0 n Amei t l g dl te tdasmi r mal r m Re s a a n tc o teI Sd sr f r r e al e y rae i l e ifo j e a n h w s o ie f h BT' e ie o a bir ton.Addii ly,t l contndst Go l z' r pl t Re ha ' emai c a ii r tai tona l he BT e hat nza e s e y o ns w s l l rfed a ya i ut ta ma h v e itd AsAmeie h ds f ce t o ieof h i tn t ab tae n mb g i h t y a e x se . y r t a u t in n tc t e ne t o r irt j i wi i tit d y o teBo r s d cso s te1 r q et ta teCou t o l rjtt t n hry a s f h a d ' e iin ,h BT e u ss h t h h r c mpe Ameie o pr ee t a bir ton. oc d o r ta i Co n s1 a dl1p rant g iv n e bou h b t eu ino b h l of r e u t 1 n 1 e ti o re a c s r g t y h no n e af Amei t j e ly e rg r i Ame i tsh bi Po t fS i Trnd d S e i al,h 1 c aln e mpo e s e adng r e ' u n r o pan, iia . p cfc ly te BT h le g s j Ame i tsca sfc t n o P r o S anu d rtetnnso t c le tv b r anig r e ' lsiiai f o t f p i n e h e j o f he o lcie ag i n a ee e s I bot ag e m ent ,s ton 1 D sat t : gr m nt . n h r e s ec i . t es hat 1.Te ayf egnbas ma beope dbyt Compa upont ry( da mporr ori es y ne he ny hit 30) ys wrte notc t t Uni Thefli ofva nc e a t mpor r f ei ba e itn i e o he on. ilng ca i s t e a y or gn s s wilbe d i a or nc wih Se ton 1 oft sAgr e e . l one n cc da e t c i 6 hi e m nt 2.Pema ntf ei ba e ,a de i tdbyt c r ne or gn s s s sgnae he ompa gij ma beope ny sc , y ned by t Co pa a any tm e,wihoutnotc a s l no be cove e by t s pe he m ny t i t i e, nd ha l t rd he co oft sA g ee e . hi r m nt Com pl t Co pe Ar t a i Ex.1 a 7,i Ex. a 7. . o m l bir ton , t ' d. 2, t - 3- Co n 1 c n eso g iv n e b o g ta an tAmeie i M ac 2 0c aln igis u t 1 e tr n re a c s r u h g is r t n rh 01 h le gn t j pr vi c t gorzai n ofPor ofSpan a aS e e ous a e i to t i s t mpor r domi ie b e' t ay cl / as 'unde t ba g ni r he r ai ng a e nt .Afe t Syse Boa dsde dl ke on t gre gr eme s tr he tm r a oc d he ivanc si Nove be 201 t l e n m r 0, he BT a nce t m t a bir ton w ih a ar t a i da e s tf A ugus 2011 Si ia l Countl 1 dva d he o r ta i t n bir ton t e or t . m l ry, 1 iv le tea v nc me t fag iv n efldb Rih r Gaca af r rAme i te l y e n ov s h d a e n o re a c i y c ad ri, o me e r e mp o e , j c l ng ng hi s pa a i f om e pl e ba ed on e nt t tt a pie i Por of Spa n. I hale i s e r ton r m oym nt s ve s ha r ns r d n t i n M a c 201l t pa te c rh , he ri s onve d a t Syse Boa d a ag ee t m ovet gre ne t he tm r nd r d o he ivanc t eo abtain.Ye, nAp i 2 , 1 Ame ie s n n tc t te1 id c tn ta in r i to r to rl 7 201 , r t e t o ie o h BT n iai g h t t ow j c i r d Por ofSpan t beal onsde e t i o i penua ntf e g bas ' nd t e or ou sdet s opeoft ne or i n e'a her f e t i he c he b r an n a r e n s Th I camsta Ame i th n u i tr l c nc le t ab tain ag ii g ge me t. e BT li h t rj te nl eal a eld he r irto s e a y o ti b ss I n w se st c mp l r e t p riiaei tes h d ldabtains n hs a i. t o e k o o e Amei t o a t p t n h c e ue r i t . j c r o l Cou s1 V, nd V1 t 1 s ksenf ce n nt V, a , he BT ee or mentofs pa aear taton a r t ti e r t bir i wa ds ha t camsAmeie ha fi dt h n r npa t ua , u tI a de s saNo e e 2 0 li r t s al o o o .l ri lr Co n V d r se j e c v mb r 01 a bir ton a r r s vi a diput ove m i m um pa gua a e f piot andfi r ta i wa d e ol ng s e r ni y r nt es or l s lght e i e sf rt r trdut pe i ofSe e be 7,2009 t Oc obe 4,2009.Thi pe i o ng ne r o he ose y rod ptm r o t r s rod f tmeicu e teu in' srkea ans Ameie ta rs le i t er t iaino t b r anng i n ld d h n o s ti g i t r th t e utd n h ai c to f he ag ii j f a r e n so Oco e 1 2 0 .Dep t t ab tao ' h l igta Ameie mu t a al ios g e me t n t b r , 0 9 s ie he r irtrs o dn h t r t s p y l pl t j who he d bi ng prvie durng t pe i pu s ntt t pa te a e m e s t I l ddi i l ges i he r od r ua o he ri s' gr e nt , he BT alg st a Ame i th sy t opa a yo t eiil e l y e . le e h t r e a e t y n f he lgb e mp o e s j Ne t Co n V c n en a Ap i 2 1abtain a r r q ii gAmeie t c ni u x , u t o c r s n rl 01 r i to wa d e urn r r t o o tn e j isprorpr ed e ofa sng fi e ne r i a t i oc ur dvii lght ngi e s n dvanc ofar a i f pl d ç o G' e ot ton or anne k zer ' fiht.The1 aleg t tAmeiethasfie t pr det a cenotc oral fi lg s BT l es ha rj ald o ovi he dvan ie low lght - 4- e nee st bi on t ti sa or ng t s ni iy i co r ve i oft awa d. ngi r o d he lght cc di o e ort n nta nton he z La t CountV1de l wih aNove r20l1a bir ton awa dr ga di t posi of s, as t mbe r ta i r e r ng he tng c mpo e te so fiht i Ameie' s h due .l hi o no t eabi ao h l t a o n n lg f lg s n r ts c e ls n s piin,h r t t r ed h t j r Ameie wa rs o sbefrl t t ec mpo e t e sa terd rto si isshe ue r t s e p n il o i i h o n n lg nd h i u ain n t c d ls j s ng wh r i wa a l t d s De pt tea r ,h l a g e t t rj t a f i dt p s ee t s be o o o. s ie h wa d te BT r u s ha Ame i h s al o o t e e t si onua i i iss dul an t r or s ksenf c m e oft a bir t ' decson. hi nf ton n t che es d he ef e ee or e nt he r ta ors ii I .D I l SCU SSI N O A. Count1 l ismoin t ds s, r e c ne dsi t l ta t Co r lc s be t t r n t t o imis Amei t o tn nial h the u t a ks u jc mat o j iy e j rs ito o e Co n 1u d rteR1 a dmo e t d s s u d rFe e a Rul o Ci i u idcin v r u t n e h , n v s o imis n e d rl e f vl A P o e u e1 ( )1.I a s rsta tedip t o e t mame i whc t e1 atmpe t r c d r 2 b ( ) t se t h t h s u e v r he r r n ih h BT t td o e a nce t gr e nc t a bir to cons iu e a l i di put ' nv vi t i e r t to dva he i va es o r t a i n tt t s t nor s e' i ol ng he nt m e a i n m a a i a i oft c l c i ba g ni ag ee e s M or ve ,i i i t t ti i a gua y nd pplc ton he ole tve r ai ng r m nt . eo r t ns s s ha t s r bl j siidi man anigta tee isddn t e v a noierq ii it iiit ab tain u tfe n iti n h t h mal i o s r e s tc e urng t o n t e r irto a unde t t m soft a ee e s r he er he gr m nt . Dipue u d rt RLA a edv d dg n r l it t c tg re : j rds tsa d s ts n e he r ii e e eal n o wo ae o is mao ipue n y mio ds ue .Bh o an. f IWPEmps v CS T a s , n . 1 3F. p' 1 5 1 8( 1h n r ip ts d fM ito ' . I . . X r np.l c, 4 Ap x 5 , 5 1 t Ci. 0 5 .l d si g ihn mi rds tsfo mao d s u e ,h S p e Co r h ssae r 2 0 ) n itn us ig no ipue r m j r ip ts t e u rme u t a ttd t tmi diput a et et owi outofgre nce oroutoft i e pr tton or ha nor s es r hos d gr ng i va s he ntr ea i a i ton ofa r m e s c e i r t ofpa r l , w or ng c pplca i g ee nt onc m ng a es y, u es or ki ondii . Con ol Rai tons' ' s . l Cor v #y.fabo Exe .As ' t p ll) 491U. 299,303( 989) l d,mi dipues p. . r c sn ctnr ', J S. 1 . ndee nor s t ' e at qt e se eofac lci agee ntar dyc ude or ata rt a Yontmpl el he xitnc ole tve r me lea oncl d , ny aes - 5- st ton i whih no e f ti madet brngaboutaf m a c iua i n c for s o i or l hangei t r sort c e t ane n em o rae w one' El n, it& E. Co.v. ly 325U. 711 723( 945) Thus i deemi ng .' gi Jole Ry. Bure S. , 1 . ,n tr ni wh t e ap riu a ds uei amao o mi rds u eu d rt eRLA, c u t t o i e eh r a t lr ip t s j r r no ip t n e h c a o r mus c nsd r wh t e tec ne tda to i tag a yj si e 'b t ep ris a re n b f r t emio eh r h o t se cin s s r u bl u tt d y h a t ' g e me t eo e h n r d i e dipuer l c na y. CSX T ans ,l . 1 F.App' a 1 ( tngCo ai,491U. a s t ue a ppl ' ' r p. nc, 43 x t 60 cii nr l S. t 3 7 .Th tr s odf rç ag a ii i lw'a d i ke s n bl d u te it a t wh t e te 0 ) e h e h l o s r u blt s o ' n f ç a o a e o b x ss s o eh r h s y' r ds uei mao o mi o , ac u twil e m i t b mio . 1 t Bh .o ka tr v Ame l t ip t s j r r n r ( o r) ld e t o e n r' n 1 d fl mses . r e ' j 1 ' I . 755F.Supp. 1 1 ntl nc, , 2d 243, 249-5 ( D.Fl.201 ( i CS Tr p.I . 1 F. 0 S. a 0) quotng X ans , nc, 43 App' a 1 . x t 60) Sg iia ty teRLA p o ie d x l sv j rs ito t b adso a j sme t in fc n l,h r vd s û cu i e u id cin o o r f du t n e e t bls u rt A c o m i diput s ' 1 a 1 s a i hed nde he t ver nor s e .' d. t 250. Si e m i di put s i us be nc nor s e s t m r s ve onl t e ol d y l uough t RLA m e hanim s i l ng t ca re ' i e naldi put r s uto he c s , nc udi he r i r s nt r s e- e ol i n p o e s sa da a j sme t o r e tbih db t ee o e a dteu in , f d rlc u t r c se n n du t n b ad sa ls e y h mply r n h no s' e ea o rs ' lc s be tmatr u idcino e s c dip ts eHa Ailn s I c v No rs 5 2U. a k u jc te j rs ito v r u h s u e .Se w. rie , n . . ri, 1 S. 246, 3( 994) Acc di y,e a co t i ge r ha de lne t r gult t ma ra 25 1 . or ngl fderl urs n neal ve ci d o e ae he nne nd tmi go abi aino c t e h v d tr n dt t h yh v n jlidcino e amio i n f r t to n e h y a e eemie ha t e a e o t s ito v r n r r r diput Se ,eg.Ai Li Emps As ',1 1v Re i Ailne,I .798F. 967,968( h s e. e . , r ne . sn nt . publc ri s nc, 2d 7t Ci.1 ) Ai Li Piot As ',1 'v.Champi Ai,I .No.06- ( J SRN) 2007 r 986 . r ne l s sn nt1 , on r nc, 2467 M D/ , U. DitLEXI 31 6 , t# l( Mi n Ap . , 0 ) Prf'Fl h Ate d nsAs ' v Nw. S. s. S 0 7 a 1 D. n . r 27 2 07 ; o l i t tn a t sn . g Ailne Cor , 05- 446( SIN)2005U. Dit LEXI 45785, t* n. ( M i ri s p.No. 1 DSD/ t , S. s. S a 7 2 D. nn. Aug.5, 2005) Fo i tnc t DititofM imes ai Champi Ai de i dt g a a . r nsa e,he src l ot n on r clne o r nt t on' r uetf a ij tonrquii a ari t s e tc r n f aSyse Boada mi s eq s or n n unci e rng n ilne o elc haime or tm r nd - 6- t s h d l ah a igo c i h dd tnnie ta teu eligg iv n e wees b e t o o c e u e e rn n e t a ee n d h t h nd ryn re a c s r u j c t a bir to See Champi A i,l . 2007 U . Di t LEX I 31 r t a i n. on r nc , S. s . S 067,at#11. The c t t d t our no e he p e e e te tbl hn ta c u t k on th v j rs ito t o d re p dtdabtain rc d n sa i ig h t o rs l o a e u idcin o r e x e i r irto s d e b c us ,f h u d ryngds u ei mio a ds be tt ma d t r abi ain,h c u t lc e a e i t e n eli ip t s n r n u jc o n aoy r t to t e o rs a k r j rs ito t tk a yf rh ra to . 1 . t*1 .F rt sr a o ,h c u t o cu e t a id d u idcin o a e n ' te cin' d a 0 o hi e s n te o r c n ld d h t t i u ' no ha t a hort t r gul t t m a m e i w hi h t pa tesc r e outt ar ta i t ve he ut iy o e a e he r r n c he r i ar i d he bir ton pr dur s u rt i c l c i ba g ni a ee e . Se i a *9 1 oce e nde he r ole tve r ai ng gr m nt e d. t -1 . l tep e e tc s , rjtp it t s ci n2 . 2o t b r ann a r e n st a n h r s n a e Ame i on s o e to 5D. f he ag iig ge me t h t e sae dl at membe ( tmlBoadi una et a e upo atndi orade son,i s l tts:if wor Syse r s bl o gre n i ng cii t hal f t t pr vi wrte c muni ai t t Compa a t Uni I s e nt t orhwih o de it n om c ton o he ny nd he on. n uch ve , he Uno ma a pe l h g iva c t Ar irto wi i t it ( 0 c lnd rd y f lwig in y p a t e re n e o btain t n hry 3 ) ae a a s ol n h o notfca i oft de dl k. Com pl t Com pe A r t a i n Ex.1 a 63,i Ex. a 63. ii ton he a oc ' ' .o l bir to , t .d 2, t Bec us t i ta e a lw a s ntby R e haw , Sys e Boa dsr pr s nt tve r t rt n by a e he nii l m i s e ns a tm r e e e a i , a he ha teI i efAme i tc n e d t a t ee i d e n t o ywihs cin25D.' h BT t l, r e o tn s h t h mal o s o c mpl t e to . 2s s j rq ie n ta t eu ina p a teg iv n e nf c, rjtctsp s i tn e wh r t e u rme t h t h n o p e lh re a c .l a tAmeie ie a tnsa c s ee he I a h rdt s ci n2 . . b s p rtl n tfi Amei to isabtain a p a.l BT d ee o e to 51 2 y e aaey oiyng 7 r e f t r i to p e l n j r a dto , r e camst a Go z lzsr s ns e i fie t c n t uen tc a Ameie' d iin Amei t li h t n ae ' epo e mal ald o o si t oie s r ts j t j Sys e Boar r pr en a i s tm ds e es t tve oughtcl r fc ton oft c r s a ii a i he or e ponde e butr ce ved no nc e i r s ns l a ng i w ih t i pr s i n t tt I di no i e t a a t gr e nce . e po e, e vi t t he m e s o ha he BT d t nt nd o ppe l he i va s Ast i is ef n n nal c n ensa itprtto o s cin2 1., r e a g e hs s u u d me tly o c r n ne eain f e to 5. 2 Amei t r u s 7 j t tt si aS nordiput'ove whiht Cour ha noj iditonunde t RLA.l ha hi s k mi s e' r c he t s urs ci r he n Amei tso i in a yo d rc mp ligabtainwo l i e fc c nsi t a i e s il r e ' p no , n r e o eln r irto u d n fe t o tt e n mp nuisbe j u a fr ton oft me isoft I Scai t ti s tc e l a a e t g iva spuruan fima i he rt he BT' l m ha t ufi i nty ppe l d he re nce s t t teb rann a re n s nsq e ty Ameie ag st a t eis emu tb r s l d o h a g iig ge me t.Co e u n l, r t rue h t h su s e e ove j a w t ough t a ee e s gr e nc pr e esr t rt n t ough a a a t a f der l ne hr he gr m nt ' i va e oc dur a he ha hr n ppe l o e a cour. t l r s ns t I c n e po e, he BT once s t tt diput ove is a t m ptt adva e t gre nc de ha he s e r t te o nc he i va es i a C nordiput ' s t mi s e'unde t RLA. Howe r t l fr l m ant nst ti i notr quesi r he ve , he BT im y i ai ha t s e tng t Cour t r c t m e is ofisc a m t ti pr r y a nc t g i nce t a bir ton. he t o ea h he rt t l i ha t ope l dva ed he reva s o r t a i Rah r teI sae ta i i rq e tn t eCo r t meeyc mp l rjtt p o e d t e,h BT tts h t t s e u si g h u to r l o e Ameie o r c e die ty t t a bir ton s a oft gre nc pr edur sw her t a bir t ca r s ve an r c l o he r t a i t ge he i va e oc e e he r t a or n e ol y p o e u a o j cinsAmeie mih rierg r igtee i .I efc,h l s e st r c d r l be to rjt g t as e a dn h mal n fe t te BT e k o s a d t i fi e y ofha ng t r s a t he gre nc pr dur s e ie y a w t de voi he ne tci nc vi o e t r t i va e oce e ntr l ne o al s pa at l w ih t s pr e ali s . e r e y t hi oc dur s ue I s n uppor , he I poi st t Supr m e Cour ' de s on i John W ie & Son ,l v t t BT nt o he e ts ci i n ly s nc. . fi n t 376U. 543( 964) wher t Co thedt tar taor rt t ncourss d vigson, S. 1 , e he ur l ha bir t s aher ha t houl d cd S r c d rl q sin ta S r w o to 's b tn ied s u e s b e tt abi ainu d r e ie ç o e u a' ueto s h t é o u f' u sa tv ip ts u j c o r t to n e p ' g r t N a i lLa Re atonsA c . l a 557-58. N o i t tt sprnci e ha bee a i d he tona bor l i t d t tng ha hi i pl s n pple e u l t t RLA c n e ts eI d p. s' o n 1Piosv Co t Ailn s 1 5F.d6 5 q al o he y o tx , e n e As n fco t l t . n 1 rie , 5 3 8 , 695n. ( Ci.1 ,t I ase t t ta abirt mus alode det pr e alis 8 3d r 998) he BT srs ha n r taor t s ci he oc dur s ue pr s nthe e. How e r cii t John Wie Co tsconc r ove t opporunii s f de a ee r ve , tng he ly ur ' e n r he t te or l y i r n i s pa a i pr edu a a s t ntve i s ,s eJohn W ie ( Son ,I ,376 U . a nhe e t n e r tng oc r l nd ubs a i s ues e ly : t s nc. S. t 558,t 1 ur st Cour t or rt pa te t i ta e t a bir ton s age oft gr e nc he BT ge he t o de he r i s o nii t he r ta i t he i va e pr e esi t ad ofl a ng t pa test s a ta n a s r one. oc dur ns e e vi he r i o t r gai t qua e Bo h pa te t r or a e t tt diput ove whet rt e a l c tt e s fcint t ri s he ef e gr e ha he s e r he he m is onsiutd ufi e no i t a ncet g i va st a bir ton i am i diput i vi t i e r t ton a tce o dva he re nce o r ta i s nor s e nvol ng he nt m e a i nd a ia i oft c lc i ba gani ag ee t . Id e , ie t el w tr s l, pplc ton he ole tve r i ng r men s n e d gv n h o h ehod Ameie i rjt s ag a yj tfe i manann ta tel d dn t r p rya v n et egiv n e t e t e r u bl usiid n itiig h t h BT i o p o e l d a c h re a c s md r h ba ga ni a r e e s Sec i 25.7.2 satst tt uni is fmus fl t a a , t r i ng g e m nt . ton 1 t e ha he on tel t ie he ppe l but he pr vii i a g usast wha e ty c tt esa s fce a o son s mbiuo o t xacl onsiut ufi int ppea afe t Boa ds l tr he r d dl k on a g i va . Fur he m or , t pa tesa e t tt orgi lunde l ng greva es ea oc r e nce t r e he ri gr e ha he i na ryi i nc a es tntve i naur whiet pr s nti s i fo oft Co tr ga di t ema l i r ubsa i n t e l he e e s ue n r nt he ur e r ng he is s p o e u a.Fial,h p risa kn wld eta al ftegiv n e aes be t ors lto r c d rl n ly t e a t c o e g h t l o h re a c s r u j c t e oui n e byt ba gani a e m e s gre nc pr edu e . he r i ng gr e nt ' iva e oc r s Ati c r t n tep e e td s u ei wh t e t Co r c nc mpe Ame i tt t o e he ,h r sn ip t s eh x he u t a o l rj o s e c omme et fna a bir to sa oft g i va pr e esr t rt n l vi t I t nc he i l r tai n t ge he re nce oc dur a he ha ea ng he BT o i ta e t pr ed es a w i or rt brng ispr ed alc le . The I i i es e e nii t he oc ur ne n de o i t oc ur ha l nge BT s n s nc as ngt Co tt r ult t m n roft g iva pr ed e a tra knowl i t tt ki he ur o eg ae he nne he re nce oc ur s fe c edgng ha he d s uei amio d s u eo e whihteCo r h sn j rs ito Ast p e e e ti oh r ip t s n r ip t v r c h u t a o u idcin. he rc d n n te cr uiss ss af der lco tha no a hort t pr ee a f t ro t g i va ic t ugge t, e a ur s ut iy o oc d ny urhe ver he re nce p o e ue o c alc o j rs ito h sbe nd tr n d.S eRe lcAiln s I .7 8F. r c d r s n e a k f u id ci n a e eemi e e pubi ri e, nc, 9 2d a 968;Champi Ai ,I ., 2007 U . Dit LEXI 31 t on r nc S. s. S 067,a *11 Nw.Ailne Co p. 2005 t ; ri s r , U. Dit LEXI 4 78 , t* n2.Ac o dngy,h Co r g a t Ame i tsmo int d s s S. s. S 5 5a 7 . c r i l te u t rn s rj ' to o imis e Co n I o lc o s be tmalr u idcin. u t f r a k f u j c te j rs ito N ori t I S a alt t Su e e Cour' hol ng i John W ie pe s s ve. That s he BT' ppe o he pr m ts di n ly r ua i decson i veda dipu eoverwho coul de depr e a is sr l e t unde l ng ii nvol s t d ci oc dur l s ue eatd o ryi - 9- s tntvegreva es f r lc t ort ar ta i bodise t bls d by c lc i ubsa i i nc : ede a ours he bir ton e sa ihe ole tve bar ai ng a e nt .SeeJohn Wie drSons I ,376 U . a 556. l e t Contne al g ni gr eme s ly S. t nde d, he i nt , nc. Ai lne c e t tt l c t s f t a i to oft sc r i s as ha he BT ie or he pplca i n hi once t t RLA co e de l w ih pt o he nt xt a s t t s m eis Se Cont'Ailne ,1 F.3d a 692.H ow e r neihe pary i t pr s ntc s he a s ue. e / r i s 55 t ve , t r t n he e e a e dipu e t tt ba gani a r e nt 'g i va p oc dur uli ael mus r ol t s s t s ha he r i ng g e me s re nce r e es tm t y t es ve hi pr ce a i s Thepa te m e el d s g e ove whehe t sCour ha t a lt t r ul t o dur l s ue. ri s r y i a r e r t r hi t s he biiy o eg ae t mame oft e g i va pr e es Ye ,a no e a ve t sCour doe no ha he r r hos re nce oc dur . t s t d bo , hi t s t ve j rs ito t p o e dfrh ro c ih sb e etb ih dt ttenoieis i amatr u id cin o r c e u te n e t a e n sa ls e ha h tc sue s te e l i l f rt g i xc us ve y o he revmw e pr dur s t r ol . oce e o es ve #. Cou s 1 & 1 1 nt 1 l l rs o et teI Salg to si Co n s1 a d11 Ameie a mist ti rv std n e p ns o h BT' l ain n u t 1 n 1, rjt d t ha t e iie e isposton on t sausofPor ofSpan a trt I tld isPo tofSpan g i va s ret ii he tt t i fe he BT ie t r i re nce , c t gorz ngt hub asal r nen f e g ba e'snc M a ch 201 . a e ii he ç ma t or i n s ' i e r pe 0 Ho v r Ameie we e, r t j mant i t tt 1 f iedt tmey appe lt desg ton, r uli i atnai a i oft i ans ha he BT al o i l a he i nai es tng n i lz ton he cls ika i unde t c lc i ba gani a r e a st ton r he ole tve r i ng g e ment . s I fc, r e p it t n a t Amei t on s o j co munia i t tChi PiotCook had wih uni r pr s a i J Kunke r quesi m c tons ha ef l t on e e enttve ohn l e tng Kurkelt c i t I Ssa on t r - a e i tonand t a i a lt oft t o onfnn he BT' tnce he e c t gorzai he pplc biiy he a re ns W ihn o j cinsfo t I Ameie sae t ti o l t nc n eldt e g e me t. t o be to r m he BT, r t tt s ha t ny he a c le h j a bir tonsu rt pr umpton t tt uni ha c e t i pplc biiy oft r ta i nde he es i ha he on d onc ded he na ia lt he a r me s Ne rhees,a atz s dmatr Ame ie now ague t tt Co tl ks gee nt. ve t l s s h ehol te , rjt r s ha he ur ac j rs ito o e t eg iva c s CiigteNit Cic tsd cso i I d pe d ntUnino u id cin v r h re n e . tn h nh rui' e iin n n e n e o f Flght t ndant v Pan Ame i an W o l r ys I .923F. 678( h Ci.1 ) wi awn i Ate s . rc r dAi wa , nc, 2d 9t r 991, t hdr b I d p.Uno o ih Ate d nsv Pa .F.Wo l r ys I c, 6 F.d4 7(t Ci. y n e in fFl t tn a t . n , n rdAiwa , n .9 6 2 5 9h r g 4 1 2) i manti t tt RLA ha noe rtriorala iai t e oy swhobot 99 ,t i ans ha he s xtaert i pplc ton o mpl ee h pe f m t rd i e l i y ou sdet Unie St t a enga i û ey f ein tyi .'' ror hei utes xcusvel t i he t d aes nd ge n t l or g l ng pur Th ,trq e t tec u tod s s Co n s1 a dllf rlc o s be tmatr u id cin us i e u ss h o r t imis u t 1 n l o a k f u jc te j rs ito t rRul 1 b)1. mde e 2( () A fcua j rs ito l ta ku e Rue 1 b ()o c r wh nt emoint d s s a t lu id cina al c nd r l 2()1 c u s e h to o imis c le e çhee itn eo s b e t te j rs ito i fc,re p ci o t ep e dn s' halng s s x se c f u j c matr u id cin n a t ir s e tve f h la i g . t ' La enc v Dunbar 91 F. 1 1 ( 1hCi.1 )(uoi Menc av Chr lr wr e . , 9 2d 525, 529 1 t r 990 q tng hac . yse Cr di Cop.61 F. 507,511(t Ci.1 ) I tnty,whe apa t mount af l e t r , 3 2d 5h r 980). mpora l n ry s adua at c t c tm a c i rû a tr o sdet plad ngs s h a t si ony a a fda t . ta k,he our y onsde t te s ut i he e i , uc s e tm m nd f vis' ' 1 l ed, he e t a t c i f c ua , S s r c co ti f e t i pende l w e g f c s a d. nde w r he t a k s a t l a t ti t ur s r e o nde di nty i h a t , nd t ypr e asi ne c dunde 1 b)6)orFe R. V. 56.5Campbelv. adi l v. ma oc ed t ver oul r 2( ( d. Ci P. 5' l Par gm n Gr ,LLC, 5:0-v- 1 TM P,2011U. DitLEXI 1 4829,a * ( D.Al De 29, p. No. 1 c 1 96S. s. S 5 t 4 N. a. c. 2 1 ( u tn M o rs nv a-wl Cop.3 3F.d9 0 9 5( 1hCi. 0 :.dNj 01 ) q o ig rio .d y r , 2 3 2 , 2 1 t r 20 3 i o g pr umptvet t unes a tc st pli ifsa lga i ,a t e se eofdipu e m ae i l es i nlhf l s ta he o antf le tons nd he xit nc s t d tra fcswil o p e ld t etil o r fo e laigf ris l temeiso j rs ito l a t ln t rcu e h ra c u t r m vau tn o tef h rt f u idcina cams' fawr n e 9 9F.da 1 2 .l t ep e e tc s , rjtsc aln et t eRLA' li . ' e c , 1 2 t 5 9 n h r sn a e Ameie' h le g o h S a p iaint isP r o S ance me esi o eta atc tee itn eo s b e tmatr p lc to o t o t f p i rw mb r s n h t ta ks h x se c f u j c te j rs ito i f c.Th Co r wi t ee oec n ie matr o tiet epe dng t d tr n u idcin n a t e u t l h r f r o sd r tes u sd h la i s o eemie l wh t e ih ss be t t r u idcino e t i d s ue eh r t a u j c mat j rs ito v r h s ip t. e A saf undn e a ca ofs a ut y cons r ton,i egi l ton ofCongr s unl s a m nt l non t t or t uc i é s a i l es , es c nrr itn a p a s i me n t a pyo l wi n tetn t ra j rs ito o t eUntd o tay n e t p e r,s a t o p l ny t h e io il u id ci n f h ie hi St t s' Foly Br s,I .v Fiar , 3 6U. 2 1 2 5( 9 ) r mie o tea s mp inta ae . ' e o . nc . l do 3 S. 8 , 8 1 49 .P e s d n h su to h t ' i cong es i prm a iy co e ne wih do e tc c tons' f de a courst m us a tunde a r s s i rl nc r d t m si ondii , ' e r l t hus tc r d es pton a ns e r t ni oralt t f de a s a u e .' Pan A m. Wor d Ai wa ,I . 923 i um i gai t xt a e t i iy o e r l t t t s ' pr l r ys nc , gh hr d' F. a 680( tngFiar 336U. a 285) Thi pr um pton Scr at sahi t eshol 'and 2d t quoi l do, S. t . s es i û e e c t ha dc it ntyr q r d ... a S l are es i ofc ours ve donsse l e uie c e xpr s on' ongr s onali e t a y es i nt nt o ppl lgilton e r t rt i ly. 1 a 681 682. e sai xtaerioral ' d. t , ' I rlto t t eRLA, e ea c u t h vectdti p e u to i rj cig n eain o h fd r l o rs a ie h s r s mpin n ee tn e r triora a ia i oft saut Se , eg. i a 683*Ai L i St war s & St w ar s e xtae rt i l pplc ton he t t e. e . , d. t , r ne e d e de s s As ' v. . r i s I . 267 F. 1 , 1 ( t Ci. 959) Looki t t lgiltvehit y s n Nw Ai lne , nc , 2d 70 78 8h r 1 . ng o he e sai sor oft RLA, hes co t ha not t t a t tm et ti wa a nde t a yt co on ar he t e urs ve ed ha , t he i ha t s me d o ppl o mm i c n e s tesaued fn dS are'a o es be t t ep o ii n o t el trtt Co r e a i r,h tt t eie d rir' s n u j d o h r v so s f h ne sae mmec c Ad (I '.S ePa Am.Wo l r y ,I c 9 3F.da 68 -8 ( i n 4 U. C. 1 1 C CA' e n t ) rdAiwa s n , 2 2 t 2 3 ct g 5 S. j 5 i ( 9 2 ) Nw. rie , n .2 7F.da 1 3 Ai LieDipac e sAs ' v Na 1Me ito Bd, 1 8 ). Ail s I c, 6 2 t 7 . r n s th r sn . t da in . , n , 1 9F.d6 , 9 ( C. r 1 51; n Co o j sme v UntdSats No. V. - 5 8 2 85 6 0 D. Ci. 9 ) Ge . mm.fA4 u t nt . ie t e , CI 4 7 444,1 U. Dit LEXI 1 979 S. s. S 2354,a *1 ( M i M a 1 1 .Si et l wasis l t 0 D. nn. y 6, 979) nc he CA tef lm ie i a i aton onl t ta pora i t ki pl c w ihi t Unie St t , t c t ha i t d n pplc i y o r ns t ton a ng a e t n he t d a es he ours ve co l d t tç ncude ha û congr si e dt e lm ia i t a yt c ni r by araswe1' Pan A m. es ntnde hes i t tons o ppl o a e s i 1. ' WordAiwa ,I 923F. a 683(ii Ai Li DipathesAs ',189F. a 690; r l r ys nc, 2d t ctng r ne s c r sn 2d t Ai Li St war s & St war s e As ',1 ,v T a sWo l rie , nc, 7 F.d 6 , ( Ci. ne e d e de s s s n nt1 . r n rdAil s I .2 3 2 9 71 2d r n 1 ) l lghtoft slgiltvehit ya t a enc ofa e ii e rt rt il 959). n i hi e sai sor nd he bs e n xplct xtaeriora a i a i oft R LA w ihi t s a ut , c t ha t r f r d f r l pr cl d RLA pplc ton he t n he t t e ours ve he e o e s o m y e ude uni j rs ito o e d s ue iv li e ly e wh p ro m sr ie wh l o tieteUntd u idcin v r ip ts n ovng mpo e s o ef r ev c s ol u sd h ie y Stt s' Volmarv CS Tr p., I c, 0 F. u p.1 5 1 6 - ( D. .1 8 ) s eas a e .' l . X ans n .7 5 S p 1 4, 1 4 65 E. Va 9 9 ; e lo PanAm.WordAiwa ,I ,923F. a 683( di t tt RLA t snoti udepur y l r ys nc 2d t hol ng ha he i doe ncl el f egntyi l; Ailne,I .267F. a 1 (oncl ngt tt RLA i d ori l ng' Nw. ri s nc, 2d t 75 c udi ha he st non- e taertra'; rLieDi c e sAs ', 8 F.da 6 0( ( h Ac d e n te tn t a xrtrio il)Ai n s h r sn 1 9 2 t 9 ûT) e t o s o xe d o n ' pat : arcare a ise o esl a e e iey ou sdet co i nt lUnie St t and is i ri r nd t mpl ye oc t d ntr l t i he ntne a td aes t triore -) ert is'. ' Am ongt m os r c nto ni nsa fr ng t sprncpl t N it Cic ti Pan he t e e pi o fimi hi i i e,he n h r ui n Ame ian r f e t a y apr e si co l tveba gani a e m e t aPa Ame ia rc e us d o ppl e-xitng leci r i ng gr e nt o n rc n s i a yt tope ae e l i l i Eur a hie s ey f r i n e pl sr pr s n e by ubsdi r ha r t d xcusvey n ope nd r d ol l o e g m oyee e e e t d aGenna uni SeePanAm.WordAiwa ,I 923F. a 679. As a ge r lm a t r t n on. l r ys nc, 2d t ne a te , he co tdee mi d t tt RLA di nota yt t el f r i fyi ' Se i . a 683. Li w i e ur tr ne ha he d ppl o ' y o egn l ng. e d t pur ' ke s , t edsrc c u tnGe e a Co te o h itit o r i n r l mmi e fAqu t n f u dt ta RL abi ainbo r lc e t sme t o n ha n A r t to ad a k d r j rs i o o e e ly e wh wo k de du ieyi Ca a ad t ltme maeiloter u iddin v r mp o e s o r e x sv l n n d d al i s tra t h i a cams' Ge . mm. fAqu t n ,1 7 U. Dit LEXI 1 5 a # Cii e rir li . n Co o ' sme t 9 9 S. s. S 23 4, t 3. tng al e p e e e t a wel step siiiyofac n ld wi Ca a inj rs ito l nee t,h c u t r c d n , s la h o sb l t o fi t n d a u idcina i tr ss t e o r h c l d t tt RLA c ai d Ss cii g r phi lm ia i . . . t e pl ym e w ihi t onc ude ha he ont ne tpe fc eog a c i t tons o m o nt t n he U nied St t . 1 a *1 t a es' d. t 4. ' Tos p r isp iini t ec re tds ue Ame i t a atc e t atd vt fo u po tt osto n h u rn ip t, r e h s ta h d wo f a is r m j i MacaM c a u , r e' Crw P a n rs he ui M a a e, n Der Hu f Ame i ts r i M n s Ame i ts e ln e/ c d l j ng n g r a d ry f, rj ' e Seni Diec or Sta e c l ta i s des rbi t a r i sope a i i Por ofSpai . Thes or r t r t gi nii tve , c i ng he ilne' r tons n t n e afd vt saeta al r e ce me r wo kn i P r o S anaesain dte e fi a is tt h t l Amei t r w mbes r ig n o t f p i r tto e h r j t mpor rl f pe i l si up t t n da o a r , a epe mane l dom iie i e a iy or rods a tng o e ys n ve age but r r nty c ld n M imi M o .oDimisEx A, 4 , o.oDimisEx. !4 Cag i ta s re fo a . tt s s . ! -5 M t t s s B, . r o s r n po td r m . M im iI e na i lAipo t o Por ofSpan a t n i d srbut d t va i Ca i a a a nt r tona r r t t i nd he s iti e o rous rbbe n nd La i Am e ian l tonsvi ar r h sa i d i Por ofSpai . M ott DimisEx. !3.At tn rc ocai a ic a t tone n t n .o s s B, no tme d li t i t mpor r sa do c ew m e r m a s he e fi st , ort a is i trng he r e a y ty r mbe s ke c duld lght o r ns t t o h, he Unied St es o .t D i m i sEx. A, 6. hr ug t t at .M t o s s ! Th 1 c u tr ti j rs ito a c le g b atmp igt dsi u s t efcso t e BT o n es h s u idcin l haln e y te tn o itng ih h a t f he pr e ca e f om t Pan Am e i an dec s on.I c r s t t f e g na i na em pl eswho es nt s r he rc ii n ont a t o he or i n t o l oye o r t e l i l i Eur i Pan Ame c , teI ag st a Ameie i aF o ia pe a ed xc usve y n ope n ri an h BT r ue h t r t s lrd j c p o ai t tta po t c go t a f o t Unie St t susng fi c e ba e i t o r ton ha r ns rs ar o nd r m he t d a e i lght r ws s d n he Unie St t .M or ove , i t e o e i PanAmerc , t eAmeie e ly e a t d aes e r unlke he mplye s n ian h r t mp o e s t j is he ea e a lr pr s nt b an Amerca uni na ey t I . Though t 1 a is sue r r l e e e ed y i n on, m l he BT he BT dm t t tPo tofSpai c e me be sa e sa i ha r n r w m r r ttoned o s st m por rl , i sr s st f c t tt s verea e a iy t tes e he a t ha he e e oye a e pe ma nty dom iie i t Unied St t . Fi ly,t 1 de est tTrni d mpl es r r ne l c ld n he t aes na l he BT ni ha i da hasa i e e ti r ol ng t p es diput t tc d r ul i ac lson be we n domesi ny nt r s n es vi he r ent s e ha oul es t n olii t e tc and f ei n l w i t Cour w e e t appl t RLA . or g a f he t r o y he Alhough t ca e1w doesnots ak s cik a l t ast ton whe e a he e, m pl es t he s a pe pe t ly o iuai r , s r e oye a eonl wor ng a oa pe i c l bef er ur ng t t Unie St t s t sr ngt oft r y ki br d rodialy or et ni o he t d a e , he te h he pr c de lm ii t s ope o t RLA t t Unie Stt sa ist niore i c nc ng. l e e nt i tng he c f he o he t d a e nd t e t i s s onvi i n fc ,ast Ni h Cic ti Pan Ame c not , t c r li s i t s c esi Swhe et a t he nt r ui n rian ed he enta s ue n he e as s l r he tans t to w a ,' C r por a i n s ' not t wher t e pl ye w e e ba ed.' Pan Am.W or dA i ys I ,923 e he m o es r s ' l rwa , nc F.da 6 2n. (uoigfo a 5 3 T a s Wo k r Unino q , - O v E. rLie , 2 t 8 7 q tn c l 5 , r np. r es o fzm.AFL C1 . Ai n s I c, 4 F. p 1 5 1 2 - n 1( D. Y.1 8 ) afdwi mo 6e r le 6 5F.d 6 8 n .5 4 Su p. 31 , 3 2 23 . E. N. 9 2 , f ' t d d ei 9 2 6 h f ( dCi. 9 2 ) Co s q e t e e to g t P r o S ance me e sma h v b e 2 r 1 8 ). n e u nl v n h u h he o t f p i r w mb r y a e e n y, pe ne l domi l i M im i t rta poraton whiei Por ofSpan occ r d src l nna nty cied n a , hei r ns t i l n t i ure tity be we n f egn desi tons SeeM ot t DimisEx. !4 .Be a s t eg iva c si t e or i tna i . . o s s A, -6 c u e h re n e n Co s1 a Ili vee l i l f e g ta pora i tki pl ei Po tofSpan, t unt 1 nd l nvol xc usvey or i n r ns tton a ng ac n r i he Co r d s se b t c u t frlc o s b e t te j s ito u t imiss oh o n s o a k f u j c matr mid cin. C. Count Il l drV1 s rz r Ameie rie c mpaa l o j cin t e c o teI Sfna t rec u t.F o t e rjt as s o r be b e to s o a h f h BT' i l h e o n s r m h o te, r e f c s sisatc so t es as n s o t eI Sc mplit l p riu a, u st Ame i t o u e t ta k n h p re e s f h BT' o an . n a t lr j c CountI sa es i s t r c vi pr fom t Uni oft aval biiyofafec e me r V tt , d pie e ei ng oof r he on he ia lt De f t d mbe s d rn tec n e tdRDP,od t Ameie ha f i dt p ya yo t s a fce e o e st e u ig h o tse t ae rjt s al o a n f ho e fe td mply e h e 60hourm i mum pa g r nt a or r d by Ar ta orLure.' Com pl t Com pe A r t a i n ni y ua a ee s de e bir t i ' .o l bir t o a 1 , 4.Ameie c ne dst tteI ha f i dt ie tf a ye ly ewh wa a alb e t 1! r t o tn ha h BT s al o d niy n mpo e o s v ia l j e t fy dtrng t c esed r t rdut pe i a i t r or elgi ef t mi mtm pa o l li he ont t ose y rod nd s he ef e i bl or he ni l y g a a te Co n V alg s t s t t ea r t d t Ame ie ha f i dt p o iea v n e u rne . u t le e ,s pi h wad,o ae De e r t s al o r vd d a c j e notc t FlghtEngi e sofZe o G Flght a ha notal wed FlghtEngi r t bi on t e ie o i ne r r i s nd s lo i nee s o d hos ti t by s ni iy. l ha t r f e f ie t co pl wih Ar ta orGol t n' a d.' 1 a lgh s e ort t s he e or al d o m y t bir t dsei s war ' d. t 1 , 8 Co n VIl e s cams t s t t ea r t d t Ameie h sf i dt icu ete 2 ! . u t i wie li ,i pi h wad,o ae k De e r t a al o n ld h j e c pone l gs a t tm e a s a e w ih t m i is s he e . l ha t f ie t c om nt e nd he i s s oci t d t he n t c dul s t s hus a ld o ompl y wih t a bir ton a r ' 1 . a 1 !4. t he r ta i wa d. d t 3, ' I tal Ameie c le dt s c sunde Rul 1 b)6)f f l et saeacam. niily, rjt halnge he e ount r e 2( ( or aiur o tt li Ho ve ,n isrs et Ameie' moi t dimis t I a aedt i c t t i was we r i t e pons o rjts ton o s s,he BT ppe r o ndiae hatt no pr pa e t o fri t nce o dei t vi l to oft a bir ton a r . l e i r l ton t e r d o f e nsa s f fnie o ai ns he x ta i wa ds nde d, n e a i 1 ' ) j ( ) i j I . j ( : E ) r t Co nsI a dVI i n tdt a Amei th dn tctda yc s 1w ço teprpo i o t a a o u t V n ,t oe h t r e a o ie n a e a d r h o st n h t j f i 1 7 p rymu twatf ra abtai na r go b b e c dbeo ec nfr ngi o c mp li at s i o n r i to wad t) e r a he f r o imi t r o el r ng ' . ( E ' . c pla e w ih i. Pl,sRes t DefysM ot t D i m i sa 1 Re r ng CountV li om i nc t t,, . p. o . . o s s t 7. ga di n ' ) I ( p riulr teI h g ihe t efc ta tea r wa ij n tv i n t r.S ei.l a t a,h BT ihl td h a th th wad s nu cie n au e e d t c g co ude wih a r que tt t ncl d t e s ha q ( gl ul teUno beo l ae a t ep e d n sa et p o ea a ee n o sho d h in bi td t h la i g tg o r v s n lme t f g ) t enf cng t a r t tt awa dhasbee br a he , t n r t t n gr nt or i he wa d ha he r n e c d he aher ha a ! sl r j d me t oAmeie,h c u tgils o l dr c t eUn o t p o iea t mmay u g n t r tt e o r sc h ud ie t h in o r vd j ' m or de i t s a e e ort dim i s t co w ih l a t a e t c pl i ; e f nie t t m nt o s s he unt t e ve o m nd he om a nt i t at m a i t Uni s d begi n lavet enga i dicove y r ga di n he le tve he on houl ve e o ge n s r e r ng l j Ame i tsc mpin ewihtec mp n n lga r rj ' o la c t h o o e t e wad. e t , 1 d . r ) ' l lg to teerq et, rjtn w manan ta, ic te1 c n o alg se i n ih fh s e u ssAmeie o itis h tsn e h BT a n t l e p ct e k ) . ï vi ai oft a bir ton a r oroft c l ci ba gai ng ag ee ol tons he r tai wa ds he ole tve r ni r ment, t r i no Artc e s he e s il 2 ) ) . 1lc s o c n rves a dt Co r t rf r lc sj rs it n o ra1h e c t s l a e r o to ry n he u theeo e a k u idci ve 1 tr e omt. o 2 . Aril l1o teCo ttto rsrcst ej iil o ro tefd r l o rst t a e ' t e l f h nsiu in etit h udca p we f h e e a c u t o ç s s' c c ) ' E ' o l ontove ses' SeeU. Cons. t11 j2.Ac or ngy,$ numbe ofditi ( urshave r s r ri . c ' S. tar. 1, c di l t a r srct co t k ' ( . d nidrq e t t c nfr (rv c t)abtaina r sb t e lb ra dma a e n wh r e e e u ss o o im o a ae r i t wa d ewe n a o n n g me t ee r o ; t r wasno lve a a t ldipu e be w e n t pa te .'' FF Che Hol n ,I .v Unie he e i nd c ua s t t e he ri s '1 m. digs nc . t d ( . Se lPa rd Fo e t ,Ru b r Mf .En r , le I du . r e v Wo k r 1 t Un o No te, pe r r sr b e , g, ep Alid n s d S r . r e s n 1 in, . y ' 3: 0- v- J 99 C-RK,2011U. Dit LEXI 6855 a * ( . Fl Apr 25, 1 1 c 738- - TJ J S. s. S 4, t 9 M D. a. . 201 ) '. L : 7 ( i 1199 Unie He t ar Wo k r E.v.Ciit M e Ct.l .No. quotng td alhc e r e s vsa d. r, nc, DKC 1 047 2011 0- 9, ( ? U S. s.LEXI 8 Dit S 268,a *2( M d. a 28,2011) Thus f i t e t 1 Che c t D. J n. ). , or nsanc , he FF mial . ) y i Hol n ca e i ved a a tmptbya uni t contr a a bir ton a d f a e oye digs s nvol n te on o i m n r ta i war or n mpl e ) ' ' ) who ha di be o e t a bir ton pa r nder d adecson on hi gre nc . Se i a * d ed f r he r ta i nel e e ii s i va e e d t 4-5. è é ) . - 1 6- l t ) j ( l 1 2 Fi ngt tt e oye sde t ha r nde ed t is m oot t c tdeci d t co i t ndi ha he mpl e' ah d e r he s ue lne o nfnn he , he our a a d. Se /l a *1 l lke m a r t DititofM a yl i Ci it M e c Ce e w r e t t 2. n i ; nne , he src r and n vsa dial ntr de e ne t tno c e orc r r y e sed whe a uni s t nni d ha as ontove s xi t n on oughtt c i n a a bir ton o onfl n r t a i n a r e t wa d ven hough i di nots e t c l c amone a y a r ore or e t a r d t nont d e k o ole t t r wa d nf c he wa d ue o c ompla e.Se 11 Unie Healhcar Wor e sE. v Ciit M ed Ct I ., N o. KC 1 inc e 99 td t e kr . vsa r, nc D 00 9, 1 U . D i t LEXI 8268, t*3( M d. a 28, 1.I doi s 47 201 S. s . S a D. J n. 201 ) n ng o , tec u t ee td h o r rj ce t uni scli st tt Fe r lAr ta i Ac pe m isa c tt c im a a r wiho a he on' am ha he de a bir ton t r t our o onfr n wa d t ut t e hol f c ua s hr s d a t l howi ofa unde l ng diput be wee t pari s Se i ng n ryi s e t n he te . e d Her ,t I Smea rc e he BT' ge ompli a t sa e nt i isr pons i c et ant nd he t t me s n t es e ndiat he pos i lt t tt l c nnotalegege ne vi a i oft a bir to a r a t stm e sbiiy ha he BT a l nui oltons he r tai n wa ds t hi i . Thea t lcli si e c c c ua am n a h ounta e c i t asngl pa a a t to y i fniel a s sa r onfned o i e r gr ph ha nl nde i t y s ert br a h o ea h a r . l t 1 tul c l al ges c fcvi a i oft awar butr t r e c f c wa d f he BT r y amot le pe ii oltons he ds a he , i smpl r quesi t Cour t c i t awa dsa am a trofc s , t Cour m us s i y e tng he t o onfnn he r s te our e he t t d s s tec u t frlc o s b e t te j rs it n smia t t d cso i Ciit imis h o ns o a k f u j c matr u id ci i lr o he e iin n vsa o M e c Ce e . l s h ac e, t I Scai wo d c tt em e ehypot tc l a dial ntr n uc as he BT' l ms ul onsiut r hei a nd , te eo en nj siib e d s ue .Asars l,h Co r d s s e t efn l l e c u t wih h rf r o -u tca l, ip ts e utt e u t imis s h i a tl e o n s t r lavef rt l t fl a ame e o he BT o ie n nded c ompl i demonsr tng a t lvi ato oft r s c i ant ta i c ua ol i ns he e pe tve a r . wa ds I . CO N C LU SI N V O Fo t a r he bove i r s ,i i t ea ons t s A D JUD G ED t t ha : ( )Ameie' M oint DimisPu s a t oRue 1 ( )1 a d ()o , i t A lem atve, 1 r ts to o s s ru n t l 2 b ( ) n 6 r n he t i j frStmmayJ o l r udgme ( E. 1 ,ie onM a 24. 2,i GRANTED. nt D. No. 0) fld y 201 s ( )Co ns1 l, n Il ft eI Sc mp an aed s se frlc o s b e matr 2 u t ,1 a d 1 o h BT' o lit r imis d o a k f u j d te J rs ci ' i di ton. u ( Cou sl V,a Vlo t I Scompl ntaedimisd wihl vef t l t 3) nt V, nd f he BT' ai r s se t ea or he BT o fl a a e d c pl i no l t rt n N o i e n m nde om a nt a e ha vem ber 6.2012. DONE AND ORDERED i Chambe sa M i mi Fl rda,hi n r t a , oi t da ofOcobe , 2. y t r 201 FEDE CO A .M O UNI TED STA T D I STRI T J D G E C U Copi pr ded t es ovi o: Couns ofRe r el co d - 18-

Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.


Why Is My Information Online?