International Brotherhood of Teamsters, v. Amerijet International, Inc.

Filing 53

ORDER Denying Motion for Summary Judgment Signed by Chief Judge Federico A. Moreno on 12/4/2013. (bnt)

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UNI TED STATES DI STRI COURT FOR THE CT SOUTHERN DI STRI OF FLORI CT DA M i m iDi s on a vi i Cas Num be 1 60654- V- ORENO e r: 2CI M I NTERNATI ONAL BROTHERHOOD TEA M STER S, 0F Pl i if a ntf , VS. AM ERIET W TERNATI J ONAL,f , NC. D e e nt f nda . / ORDER DENYI DEFENDANT AM ERI NG JET I NTERNATI ONAL.I ' NC.S M O TI N FO R SU M M A R Y JUD G M EN T O THI CAUS c mebeo eteCo r u o De e d n Ame i tItr ain l n . M oin S Ea f r h u t p n fn a t r e n en to a I c' to j s f SummayJ or r udgmen ( E.No.42) fldonJul 22. 3.Purua t Fed.R. v.P.56and t D. , ie y 201 s nt o Ci Lo a Rue5 1 i i ADJ c l l 6.,t s UDGED t a Dee d n Ame i tsM oi nf rS mma yJ g n i h t fn a t rj ' to o u r ud me t s e DENI ast Co 1 Thi Cour fndst t he ei nodiput ofm a e i f c ast Ar ta orJ y ED o unt . s t i ha t r s s e t ral a t o bir t a God ti 'j rs ito t a r ashe ui grme ywihnte1 r - ' r irto .Thi Co r lsen s u idci n o wad c d ln e d t i h % o G'abtai n s u t Ze REM ANDS Count1 t Ar ta orDe sCa gnaf f t rclrfcai Thi Cour fndst t 1 o bir t nni mpa or urhe a ii ton. s t i ha t ei mpo e tL g' r taind cso i s b e t omu t eg o fi itr rtto , n a h û co n n e 'abi to e iin s u j c t li o d at n ep eains a d s r pl h ii i r p rf r hsCo r t p s iso u g n a t teb s itr r tto o tea r ,h t s mp o e o t i u to a s t wnj d me t s o h e t nep eain f h wa d t e Cour r m a t m a trt Ar tat Ca gna. t e nds he te o bir or mpa Pr e alBac ound oc dur kgr Pl ntf l e natonalBr he hood of Tea t r i a lbor or ni a i t tr pr s nt ai if ntr i ot r ms e s s a ga z ton ha e e e s s p rt b r anig u isofAmeie ltn ain l(l r e' ' plt a d fih e gn e s e aae ag i n nt r t n e zto a t i t' s ios n lg t n ie r . j Ame j l Amei ti ac mmo arc rirta i s be toted te o teRalo dLa o Ac ($ '4 r e s o n i a re h t s u jc t h uis f h ir a b r t $ j RLA' 5 ) U. C. 1 , t e ( 98 ) Th RL p o i safa wokço r s lto o d s u e b t e ar S. j 51 e s q.1 6 . e A r vde rme r ' r e o uin f ip ts ewe n i f c rir a dt er mpo e sha ûr wl o t f re a c s o o t fh i tm rtto o a p iain ares n h ie ly e t tg o ) u o giv n e , r u o t e ne eain r p lc to ofa e ment c e ni r t o pay, u e ,o wor ng condii .' f gr e s onc r ng aes f r l s r ki tons'' #. On Aug t27,2009,afe f y r ofba g ni wihoutr a ng a ag ee nt t us tr our ea s r ai ng t e chi n r me , he ltmain lBr t eh o o Te mse siiitdasrk a an tAmeie. Se tmb r8 2 0 ne to a o h r o d f a tr ntae tie g is r tOn p e e , 0 9, j t I e nai l Br he hood he ntr tona ot r o Te mse s a d Ame i tra h d t c le tv b r anig f a tr n r e e c e wo olcie ag i n j a r e nt r s i t t c g e me s e ponsve o he once nsofpiot andfi hte nee s r s ctvel Thei tnta ton r l s lg ngi r , e pe i y. nsa ci a os when t I e a i r e he nt m tonalBr he hood ofTe m ser br ot r a t s oughta sxi countc pli a i t om a nt ga ns Ameie se igrle o av reyof s u e aiigo t fh g iv n ep o e u e o t p ris r t e kn eif n ait dip ts rsn u o te re a c r c d rs fhe a t ' j e c le tv b r aniga re n s Th Co r prvo syd s s e f u o t esxc u t. r e olci e ag i n g e me t. e u t e iu l imis d o r f h i o n s Ame i t j n w mo e f rs mmayj d me t ntermanngt c u t, r s nl stf rha Comt 1a d o v s o u r u g n o h e ii wo o ns p e e ty e o t s l s n 1 o Plitf Ame i tsS c ndAme d dCo an .nt e eCo n s l en t na Br teho d 1 f anif r e ' e o j n e mplit l h s u t,ntr ai l oh r o o ofTe m se ss kse or e e oft a bir ton a ds r f r e t bewe n t pa te ast a tr ee nf c m nt wo r ta i war , e e r d o t e he ri s he û r G' a d ( i o- ' war Count1 a t l ze ) nd he l compone Leg'a r ( unt1) Bot a r c r nt ' wa d Co 1. h wa ds oncen Ameie' ma a e n rg tt sh d l a da sg wok. r ts n g me t ih o c e u e n sin r j I. I Lega St l andar d i a horze whe e t r i no ge ne i s of m aera f c . s ut i d r he e s nui s ue t il a t S mma y j d me t u r ug n F dR. V. 5 () Th p rys e igs mmayj d me t e r teiiil r e o d mo tai e . Ci P. 6 c . e a t e kn u r u g n b a s h n t bud n f e nsrtng a t a e e ofa ge ne is ofma e i lf c .Adi e v S.L Kr s d:Co. 398 U. 1 1 he bs nc nui s ue t ra a t ck s . I es , S. 44, 57 ( 9 0 . e p ry o p sn te mo in f rs mmayj d me tma n tsmpl rs u n mee 1 7 ) Th a t p o i g h to o u r u g n y o i y e t po r I aleg tonso deni soft pladi ; henon- o ngpa t mus e t ih t e s i elment l ai r al he e ngs t m vi ry t sabls he s ental e s ofisc eon whih i wilbea t bur n ofpr a til Ce otx Cor v Cate t 477 U, 31 t as c t l r he de oof t ra . l e p. . r t, S. 7 ( 9 6 ; as s t Elc l du .Co v Ze ihRa i Cop.47 U. 5 4 ( 9 6 . en mn v n 1 8 ) M tu hi e . n s . . nt d o r , 5 S. 7 1 8 ) Th o o a t a t m us pr e m or t a s ntla ofevi ncei s t es nt e han ci il de n uppor oft nonmova fsposton. t he nt ii Ande s v. r on 4 . 7 t fie t Lo b I c, 7 U. 2 2 2 4( 9 6 . b r b y, n .4 7 S. 4 , 5 1 8 ) y Th sa d r o r ve f raa btaina r i h g A d src c u tlols n t it h a e tn a d f e iw o r i to wad s ih. itit o r t e ) o sto e r r d ' 1 . cli soff c ua orl le r by a a bir t asa a la ec t si r viwi de sonsof am a t l ega ror n r taor n ppe lt our doe n e e ng cii ( lwe c u t.Pa r r e sUn o v M ic , n .4 4U. 2 , 8( 98 ) Fu temo e t d itit o r o rs' pe wo k r in . s o I c, 8 S. 9 3 1 7 . rh r r ,û lsrc ' g ) . , ( J c u t h a igglbtaina p aswil o r -x miet emeiso f cu l eemi ai n o te o rs e rn ar irto p e l ln t ee a n h rt r a ta d tr n to s f h undel ngabirtona r 'Gr Am.I .Co.v. o 733F. 2d 1 1 ( . Fl ryi r tai wa d.' eat ns M ye, Supp. 298, 301 M D. a. ' 201 .An a birr a ca i oussandad al a abirton a r t sa ta slng a a 0) r ta y nd prci t r lows n r tai wad o tnd i l o s l . ; 7 r s bl bassa asf t de ii ' Whiev Coc eaona e i ppe r or he cson. t . a-col Co.5 F. 848,856( 1hCi. ' a , 42 3d 1t r : 2008)Anabir tona r i t prs i l e ildt deee ea e o c me . e e. , . r tai wad s hus e umptvey ntte o frnc nd nf r e ntSe , g. ' ! ê 333 1 t r 2007 .Howeve,a ) r n Ros ns g v M o gan St e drCo. I . 494 F. 1 28,1 ( 1h Ci. e wei . r anly , nc, 3d 3 , a r m a notbe enf r e t wa d y ocd l when ..t ar ta de son does notl aw is e s nc fo t . he bir l cii dr t s e e r m he q c l c i ba ga ni a e m e .'st l ke sv En eprs làc / CarCor , U . 593, 96 ole tve r i ng g e nt'' eewor r . t r ie F c & p.363 S. 5 @ , E ) , ' y (9 ( . j 6) ) @ l 11 1. Anal i yss 9 A. Ar tatonAwar 1 t Zer G Awar ( bir i d : he od CountJ ) . ) I Co lo isSe ond Am e d Compli ,he l t r tona Br he hood ofTea se s n unt f t c nde a nt t n e na i l ot r m tr s e t e or ar dy s tf t i wha t pa te ha c ld t e ks o nf ce eme e orh n t he ri s ve ale he e r / 7 ) . l te ei nod s u eo mae ilfcsrg r igt ea btao ' j rs it n t a r ashe ui g h r s ip t f tra a t e a dn h r i t rs u idci o wa d c d ln r o q r me bewe n t pa te , nd aco ts l no o he wier vi w a abir tona a d, hi Co t e dy t e he ri s a ur ha l t t r s e e n r tai w r t s ur DENI Slmm a y J ES z r udgmen ast Co 1 t o unt . f i Undiput FacsPe tnentt t Ze o- Awa d . s ed t ri o he r G r Amei t p r tstih ssmuaigz r ga i a c r igt ac n rc wihZeoGrvt r e o eae lg t i ltn eo r vt c o dn o o ta t t r a iy j y ( 1 y ) i r Co rto Be i n i u 20 9 Ame i t mp o e ft zeo- Pr fsin l ih En i es moain. g l g nl ne 0 , r e e ly d ol r G o e so a Flg t gne r: mi j r t E ( E s r s a nd c el a. o une i t He t rFue es Tom a Se na,Lui Roc ,a M i ha Roc Fr m J untlAugus of2009 co nt , i a p o i tl t mo ts-tea sg me to Ze oG wo kb Ameie wa d n b t s p rt p r xmaey wo nh h sin n f r - r y r t s o e y wo e aae j ) r ai nsa o t f Ze o- qualfe Pr es i ot to m ng he our r G ii d of sonalFlghtEngi e s one f NASA Ze oi ne r , or r G l fi t a onef c me cilZe o- fi s Ea h oft f i vi l wasgi n r hl t lgh s nd or om r a r G lght . c he our ndi dua s ve oug y he ) s me a mto fi tm e,e urng e ch te t r uiie hour t r mai qualfe f NASA a mot f lght i ns i a l w he eq st so e n ii d or : ) as i sgnme . swa donei an i pa i ofa s t tali r a ei NA SA ti s nt Thi s n tci ton ubsan i nc e s n lght . ' ( . 7 on Augus 27,2009,t I e ai lBr t hood ofTea se si taed a srke a i t t he nt m tona o her m tr niit ti gans ! . i Ame i tOnSe tmb r8 2 0 teItr ain l oh r o o Te msesa dAmeie ra h d rj . e p e e , 0 9,h n en to a Br teho d f a tr n r tec e j t c l ci bar i nga e nt c rngpiot a fi hte nee s r peci l and sgned wo ole tve gani gr eme s ove i l s nd lg ngi r , es tvey, i aLetr f r e n p e ni Ameie fo rtlai a ans e o e sf rh iiv v me t te o Ag e me t rve tng r tr m eaitng g i t mply e o tern ole n j ' q ( C ) i t srke. srkee d on Se embe 1 2009whe piot a fi ht ne r r tfe t i n he ti The ti nde pt r 3, n l s nd lg engi e s aii d her ) è c rs ore pondi c l c i ba gani a r e e s. ng ole tve r i ng g e m nt L ï . t Fr Aug t27, om us 2009, n t wor so gebe n, i t srke sr t ned t wor whe he k t ppa ga untl he ti r e ur o k 2 J . b ona bout t be 1 2009, t Oc o r , HecorFue e wa t onl oneoft f l Ze o- qualfe Pr e sona nt s s he y he otr r G ii d of s i l ) . ) Flg Engi e sa ia ef as i nm e t Ze o- fi s a hewast onl oneoft f t t i ht ne r va lbl or sg nt o r G lght, s he y he our ha C di notpa tcpat i t srke W he t srke s r t ne t wor t c l tve ba gai ng d rii e n he ti . n he ti r eur d o k, he oleci r ni a r e ns e p e sy r sr e t Ame i t t rg t t s h d l a a sg wo k.Ha n g e me t x r sl e e v d o rj he ih o c e u e nd sin r e vig L d s o tn e te f u - es n r tto b n c si d rn t e srk ,Ame ie ee td t b gn ic n iu d h o rp ro o ai n y e e st u ig h tie y rj t lce o e i ' a sgni t Ze o- wo k t Pr e sona FlghtEngi e sbas on s ni iy. nt , hem os s i ng he r G r o of s i l i ne r ed e ort Fue es t t sen l i rZe o- qualfe Pr e sona Flg Engi r r c ve t wor whe hewasav l bl and o r G ii d of s i l i ht nee , e ei d he k n aia e, Se nawa as i r s sgnedwih Fue e wasnota ia e.Lui Roc a M i elRoc di notr t n t t nt s val bl s a nd cha a d e ur o ) ( . ) wor i Oc o rof2009. nse t y we ehe d outf o wor untllt J r of201 duet k n t be I t ad, he r l rm k i a e anua y 0 o ) . ' , t i tga i i o alegai ofm ic nvesi tons nt l tons s onduc .ThusFue esa Se na s r d wor butdue t a t nt nd r ha e k, o ( L ' s r de r as i t qua iyofZe o- wor a tci t d fo wha ha be n pr di td i t s me of c e e n he ntt r G k n i pa e r m t d e e ce n he um r 2009,t r wasno Ze o- wor i J nuar orM a c o 201 he e r G kn a y r h f 0. ) ) ' W h nteRo a ddrtm , rj t i n t lc t rt r t afu - ro r tto f r r e h c s i eu Ame i dd o ee to eu n o o rpes n o ain o zeo e , G wor a sg nt . onl we eneihe oft Roc squa i d f NASA as i k s inme s Not y r t r he a lûe or sgnmen s a t y t , s he ' ha notwor d t r quiieZe o- fi so rt pror90 da pe i butm or ove ,hes l d ke he e st r G lght ve he i y rod, e r t ma l . ' . q ' qua iy ofZe o- fi ht di notr quieexpa i oft num be ofqualfe Pr e sona Flg ntt r G lg s d e r nson he r i d of s i l i ht t l j En ie r. r e ddn t lc t r-r i teRo a a di o et c sso is u tme r r gn es Ame i t i o ee to etan h c s n mp s he o t n t c so rze o G, j . 1 whih by c r twasr ponsbl f t expe e a s i t d wih tani Thust Roca we e c ontac es i e or he ns s s oc a e t r i ng. he s r ' n ticu e i Zeo G a sg me t f lo n terb ltdrt r t Ameie i J n ayof 01 o n ld d n r - sin n s o lwig h i eae eu n o rjt n a u r 2 0. k t t t i. Ze o- Gre nc sa Ar ta i n i The r G iva e nd bir to ( On Odobe 26,2009,t l t m a i r he n e tonal Br her ot hood of Tea t s fld t ç r p' mser ie wo i ou ' g J C q . i ' gre nc , one o be l of t f m e iva es n haf he our mber of t Pr es i s he of sonal Flg Eng ne r g oup, i ht i e r t compl ni t : ai ng hat q . ( i Al ta ne c e l r i d r wme be swho haves c a qualfca i ,ie. o- a e notbe ngtown m r pe i l ii tons . Zer G, r i l 1 . ) i a co da e wih t NA SA r quie t oftyi 3 pa a i fi swihi 90 da . n c r nc t he e r men s l ng 0 r bolc lght t n ys ( ) ' @ L . ( The e c ewm e be sw ilnotbe c r ntw ih N A SA . s r m r l ur e t ' E E Th rme ys u h wa t çimme aeytyal p ca q ai dce mbes ob c re t e e d o g t so t j ditl l ls e il u l l se r wme r t e ur n ( wi NAS rq ie n sa p r h i s e ilri n 'Se Ar irto De iino God ti ( E. t h A e ur me t s e t er p ca tanig. e btain cso f lsen D. ' ) ' ( ; I 48- )a 2. 1 t The Chi Piotdenid t gre ef l e he ivanc s i a or nc wih t tr ts e oft m ulise e n cc da e t he is tp he t-t p . J ) ' gre nc pr s i t c lci bagani a e me s i t ei no (ole tvebagani iva e oces n he ole tve r i ng gre nt,ç her s c lci r i ng as ) a re n) e u rme tomananZeo G s h d l o c re y' J a 3. rh giv n e wee g e me trq ie n t iti r - c e ue r u rnc .f . t Aûe t e re a c s r ' è as nida ubs que t psi hepr es , nda nc dt heSyse Boa d, c a oc d, lode e ts e ntse nt oc s a dva e ot tm r whihde dl ke 1 è t l ena i na Br t r he nt r to l ohe hood ofTea tr a nc t g iva st a bir ton.I hi de ii mse s dva ed he re nce o r tai n s c son, ) t Ar taorJ y Gol t i c ude t tt r wasno cla e de t s bir t a dse n oncl d ha he e e r vi nce o uppor t contnton t t t he e i ha . . ' l i Ameie so p d a sg i g a y g iv ns t Zeo- a iy fih si rtlain f rt eru i n r t tp e sin n n re a t o r Grvt lg t n eaito o h i n o j i i aci te , ndde e t gre nc wihr s c t a vi a i oft pa tescole tveba gani tvii s a ni d he iva e t e pe t o ny olton he ri lci r i ng ) ! è j a e mentort Let rofAg e m e t I a 1 gr e he te r e n . d t 2. ) ' è Uli tl ho v r Ar i ao God ti d cd dt a Ame i tsZe o G wo k s h d l tmaey, we e , bt tr l sen e i e h t r e, r - r c e u e r j ) ough t beat r d. to le e Expli ngt tal rilr dy'wa ç e r dt a dt pot i f a y ani ha ç ta eme ' s E quie o voi he ental or n pa r , t ) mia p idfin s,, ed rce t a Ameie mo iyi s h d ln prcie i s c,awa s a sp le ar e s,h ie td h t r t df t c e u ig a tc s n u 1 j s yo s t e il Lui an M i hae Roc t beas i d t Ze o- fyi 1 a 1 o ntte s d c l a o sgne o r G l ng. d. t 3. ( . l t ) ! . i . ii Enf ce i. or mentoft Ar ta i Awa d he bir ton r A fd rl o rma dei t v c t o rma da abtaina r o l itea r tal e ea c ut y cde o a ae re n n ri to wad ny fh wad E is r f t c n o o c nfn is l, o matr wihn t es o e o t e S se Bo r o Adusme ts o o f nn, r o i e tef t te s t i h c p f h y tm ad f j t n ' g ) j rs cin'ctn Pa s n v Co t Ailn s I c, 5Fe . p' 7 9, 01( 1hCi. 0 7 . u idito , iig ro s . n ' ri e, n .21 d Ap x 9 8 1 t r2 0 ) An ' l a bir t ' a hort i cr um s rbe by t a bir to a e nt whe he a a bir t has r taors ut iy s ic c i d he r tai n gr eme ; t r n r ta or e e d dt e eb u d i a is efr u iile o uin. g l Wigl Ope a o s' rho s ,n . xc e e h s o n s s n su o j dca r s l to Pigy g y r tr Wa e u e I c 7 . J v Pi y Wi y Ope at r ' e . ggl ggl r o s War hous I p.Tr kDrie sUni Loc No. 6l1F. 58 584 e nde uc vr on, al J, 2d 0, ( t Ci.1 8 ) s e a s Ce ta a ,l c,Fo tDo ge I wa v fo a No.81 ,I t Un o o 5h r 9 0 ; e lo nr l b n . r d , o . c l 6 n ' in f l I Elcrc , doa dMac ieWo k r o e tialRa i n hn r e s fAme ia 8 7F.d 1 0 1 1 ( t Ci.1 8 )Cç hee rc , 2 2 21 , 2 7 8h r 9 7 W r E a abi ao g e b y n hsc nr cu la t rt t d cd is e n tp o ry b f r hm,hs n r t t r o s e o d i o ta ta uhoiy o e ie su s o r pel eo e i i r . ) ( t a r f ist dr w is e s nc fom t ag ee nta mus be va t d,de pie t us lgr t wa d al o a t s e e r he r me nd t cae s t he ua ea . j t i ' oa s o a on def e e gi n t abirt ' a r .) Howe r abir t rs have br d power t f shi ernc ve o r taors wads' . ve , r ta o ) E t a oprat r m e e o s ppr i e e di s n ubmitd is s te s ue . ! : : Thi Cour i notc l t be a a l t c ton a bir ton de sons An a bir ton s ts aled o n ppelae our r ta i cii . r tai r : C a r i pr s wa d s e umptvey e il d t def r nc a e or e e .See eg. Ro e wei v M or i l ntte o e e e nd nf c m nt , . , s ns g . gan Sa ly & Co,I c,4 4 F.d 1 2 ,1 3 ( 1h Ci. 0 ) tf f dea poiy o stln lb r tne . n . 9 3 3 8 3 3 1 t r 20 7 .ç he e rl lc f etig a o - ; diput sbya bir to woul beunde mi di c t hadt fnal a on t me isoft a r . s e r tai n d r ne f ours he i s y he rt he wa ds' ' l J , ( i l Ent r ie Fàce,363 U . a 596.J c a r viw ofa a r i ûi r eprs / S. t udii l e e n wa d s lcicums rbe 'asa bir t s c i d, r ta or 1 ono a t s u ir a st til o rs ees b e u n a pelt rv e i ra iya ia et t d t c a j no v ri ra c u t wh r u sq e t p lae e iw s e d l valbl o he y l sn pat '' tCh re , C v S h re b r e , 4 F.d 8 6 8 ( 1hCi. 01 ) Aste o ig ry. Ca a tr LL . c u tn e g r 6 6 3 3 , 43 1 t r 2 l. h ' C Supr m e Cour o e ve i Entr ie J c / ç twast a bir t ' consr ton whi h was e t bs r d n e prs c c , ç l he r ta ors tuci c l m onsr c i he ontac, he rs ba gane f ;a s f ra t a bir orsde sonc r i d or nd o a s he r tat ' cii once sc tu ton oft c r tt cou t , C ha no busne so rulnghi be us t ri e r tto oft co r c i dif e fom hi.' ve i s ve r i m ca e hei nt p e ai n he nta t s fer nt r s' J . l ' . ? 363 U. a 599. S. t i Ana r spr s wa d' e umptonofe or ea lt hol tu e ni t r viwi c t i f t al i nf c biiy ds r e ve f he e e ng our fnds ac u ' y . l l ga e r ordia e swih t a bir orsi e pr tton oft pa tes conta t ç a et e l ror s gr e t he r tat ' ntr e ai he ri ' r c .t us he Bec L or . t ) pa teshave c r ced t have dipu ess tl d b a a bir t c e by t m r t rt n by a ri onta t o s t e te y n r taor hos n he ahe ha ) ' 2 j g ,t shea btao y ve o t fcsa do t eme nn o tec nrc t a t e h v a re ud e ii t r i t rs iw fhe a t n f h a ig fh o ta t h t h y a e g e d r ' t a c p . Untdpa r r es1 t Un o v M ic , n .48 U. 29 3 ( 98 )(L ic ' ; e o c e t' ie pe wo k r n 1 in . s o I c, 4 S. , 8 1 7 Q s o' s e ' M j ) ' , j 1 as r R. a eCo v fo a Uno 7 9 1 t Un o o b rWo k r , U. 7 7(98 )t s lo l Gr c . . c l in 5 , n 1 i n fRu be r es 461 S. 5 1 3 .f r A. l ast a bir ori e a gua yc tui ora yi t c r c a a tngwihi t s ope ong he r tat s ven r bl onsr ng ppl ng he onta t nd c i t n he c ' ofhi aut iy,ha acou t sc nce hec s hort t t r i onvi d omm it d s rouse r doesnots fc t o rur hi te e i ror ufi e o ve t n s E . 7 ) dec son. M ic 484U . a 38.t a bir t ' r ul m a bewr ii ' s o, ' S. t ç r ta ors es t y An ong;i maya aruns t ppe uppored; t f 1 j . ima a p a p o l e s ne ;t ya p a f oih. tt yn t s be toc u tn efr n e' t y p e r o ryra o d ima p e r o ls Ye ima o be u j c t o ritree c . ' . t ! ( ' ! . ) ' y ) j ' t Det Ai Lie v Ai LiePiosAso .8 F.d6 5 67 ( 1h Ci. 98 ) l r n s . r n l t s c, 61 2 6 , 0 1 t r 1 8 . a t t , a os fom t e s nceoft pa te c lc i ba gani a e m e .He r le on pas pr c ies r e r he s e he ri s' ole tve r i ng gr e nt e id t a tc . He e t sCo tde e st t a bir t ' a r Ar ta orGol t i ss hed i r m e r , hi ur f r o he r taor s wa d. bir t dse n' c ulng e dy t a d ta iin ln to so abi a fin s , rwi gu o Ameie' patp a tc swi r s d t n rd t a oi n f r t l ar e s d a n p n o r r ts s rcie t epe o j h C . 1 Ze o- ti bi ng i t c tu ton ofa e t bl a r f bot pari i ar taton. s r G lght ddi n he onsr c i n quia e wa d or h tes n bir i Thi ) è ' 4 ti o raci n;i i wels tl dt tabir t sm a us e rnscads i l ngt pa t mpr pe to t s l- ete ha r ta or y e xti i i , ncudi he s W aS no pr c i oft pa tes ba g ni hit y, nd r e ntlgi lton,t t ext ntt i i pr i a tce he ri , r ai ng sor a elva e sai o he e hat t s obatve , ' q . oft çs ns oft a ee e ' a ii of a t coledi ba ga ni a e m e pe m is' he se e he gr m nt' nd tns ar s he l ve r i ng gr e nt r t . ' i . fo ee sv Ea tr Ai Lie , n w6 1F.d 1 2,1 0 ( 1hCi.1 8 )( i to so te ) s e v ls . se n r n s I c, 8 2 27 28 1 t r 9 2 ct i n mitd ; e a alo M a Le gueBa ebalPlye sAs ' v.Gar e 53 U. 504,509( ) Ast Supr s jor a s l a r sn vy, 2 S. 2001 . he eme ' Co r n tdi Untds e l r esv Wa ro d Guf vga inCo,t ei d sra c mmo lw u t oe n ie tewo k r . r ir r lNa i t o .th n u til o n a t J . - ) i i t pr c i soft i tyandt s - i e l apa t t c l tveba gani a e m e he a tce he ndusr he hop s qualy r of he oleci r i ng gr e nt at hnote e s di i. 363US 57 58182( 960) lhoug xprs e n t' ' 4, - 1 . W h n t p risv ln ai s b e tte tv st abtain,o e p ry s o l n tb e wo a t ou trl u j c h ms le o r irto n a t h ud o e e y E l è . al we t r -ii t t is pr e e me el be aus t dec son r nde e wa unf vo a e. lo d o e ltgae he s ues es ntd r y c e he ii e r d s a r bl t Ameie akst i Co r t r - iht e i e c i isfv ra dt rc n ie t ed s ueo is r t s h s u to e weg he v d n e n t a o n o e o sd r h ip t n t j . t f ( me is pr ciel wha t Supr m e Cou thas ca i d cours not t do i r vi ng l bo rt, e s y t he e r utone t o n e ewi a r J a bir ton a r .M i o,484 U . a 38.l t a t vac t a a bir ton a r t r le t t r ta i wa ds sc S. t nse d, o a e n r ta i wa d, he ei f ha ! ) t Ameie se s Ame i tç trf t e eyra o a l b ssu o whc teabtao ma h v r t e k , re % j j mus e ue v r e s n be a i p n ih h r i tr y a e r a td'Os a S la i, n . . e mse sLo a Uno J #, 7F.d 1 61 1 6 ( 1h Ci. 9 6 . ce . r m y v na l c v T a tr c l in 2 8 3 2 , 2 4 1 t r 1 9 ) ' Co s q e tyteb r e fc db Ameie i hg a di o et t r e ha fie t me t t n e u n l h u d n a e y r t s ih n s n ha Amei t s ald o e wih j j r pe tt t sa r Ar ta orGol ti wa notr srded t t f cor r oft coleci es c o hi wa d. bir t dse n s e ti o he our ne s he l tve . g j i 7 , J ' ( ba ga n ng a r e nti hi de ii hewa pe f c l fe t co i rpa tpr c i andta tona r i i g e me n s cson; s r e ty r e o nsde s a tce r dii l : no i of f i es i or r t c t e t i e of t pa tes By notng t s pi i tons am s n de o onsnz he nt nt he ri . i he us e ous L J ; t cru tn e sro n i Ameie'ma a eil e iin a du odngtegiva c d siete ic msa c s uru dng r ts n g rad eso s n ph li h re n e ept h j . ' ia e u c o tee ie eo d srmi ain, btao Godsend dn t a Ameie c ne ds n d q a y f h vd nc f ici n to Ar irtr l ti i o , s r t o tn , j t t ' f aba n hi dut t i t p r tt pa te a e ndo s y o n e e he ris' gr ement.He smpl r c a i emr a i a odds s i y ea hed n nt etton t j ' ' t wi ta o Ameie a disv e o i l n g me t ih s' t h t f r t n t iw f t ' a e n rg t. h j s ma ' Th r i n q eto o maeil a t st Ar i ao God ti ' e rieo j rs it ni e e s o u sin f tra f c a o bt t r lsen s xecs f u idci n r o ' à 7 ( t : . rn ei gt ea r Ath h at fh Zeo G a r l s btao God ti sb le ta Ameie e d rn h wad. te e ro te r - wa d i Ar i tr lsen' eifh t r t e r j ha nota r as bl wihi ism a ge e rght i c d ded e ona y t n t na m nt i s n hangi ispa t a tc ade e m i ton ng t s pr c ie, t r na i wihi t dic e i a a hort ofal bora bir t . ic 484U. a 39. bir t Gol t n' t n he s r ton nd ut iy a r ta orM s o, S. t Ar taor dsei s j ' a r fc s do fin s a an n ici n tr bdp o e s fn igAme i t a ama a e n wad o u e n ar e s nd o d srmiao y i r c s ,i dn r e h d n g me t j , rg t s he e,buti ha t do s i s h a wa t ti woul no dic i i t aga ns t i ht o c dul t d o o n uc y ha t d t s rm na e i t he è ? g i va s An a bir i de son i a r d sgnii a de e e ,a he e,he ei no dipu eof re nt . r taton cii s wa de i fc nt f r nce nd r t r s s t ( ' ma e i lf c s o y a at mptbyt De e t ra a t , nl n te he f ndan t r ltga eam a trde de by anar tat . t o e-ii t te ci d bir or ) J B. Ar taton Awar l:Theç bir i dl çcompone Le 'Ar tatonAward( nt gs' bir i Count1) 1 ) ) Count1 conc r t a r i a s c 1 e ns he wa d n e ond,s pa a e a bir ton de son,r f r d t by t e r t r ta i cii e ere o he i û t ' bir ton. eagan, t ra f c sa enoti diput ast t s ' ta i Onc i ma e i l a t r n s e o hi pa te a t Com pone Le a ri s s he nt gs r . . Cou ; a he ,hepa tesc e thei e pr a i oft a bir tonawa d. sdiput , c we t nt r t r t ri ont s t ntr etton he r ta i r Thi s e whi h n J ( t be or Ar taorDe sCa gna i a bir ton,c f e bir t nni mpa n r tai once ne s hed i r t r .Thepa tesha r d c ulng ose s ri d ag e di ac l ci bar i ngag ee e tt tce ti d yr t r f pio sa pr es i lfi ht r e n ole tve ga ni r m n ha ran ut ose s or l t nd of sona lg e ne r woul i udet s hed e tme oft rc ngi e s d ncl he c uld i hei ompone lgs- Com pone l 'mea ng nt e c nt egs ni ! ' r j t de al r ga di t sa tng a e ngdesi tonsofag ve ti pro t t sa tofe ch28he t is e r ng he t ri nd ndi tnai i n rN i r o he t r a ( C : ) da bi perod.I a bir ton,t I e natona Br he hood ofTe m se sal ge t tt pa te ' d i n r ta i he nt r i l ot r n t r le d ha he ri s y y ) l r a re n ma d tst a al o tr r te tc mp n n lg ,b tt t r e wa po tn r se s g e me t n ae h t l r se s el c o o e t e s u ha Amei t s sig o tr j t . . wi u lsi t c mp n n lg o tih st beto o e e c bi pei d l t r , rj t t t it he o o e t e s f lg t o l wn v r a h d ro . n u n Ame ie ho ng t ' a s re t tt pli l ua oft c l ci bar i ng a e s e td ha he an ang ge he ole tve gani gr ementdi notr quie t tt d e r ha he . c ompone l gsofea h ti be lsed i t fna r t r nt e c lght it n he i l ose . ( l i l pe tne pat Se ton 8D)1 oft coleci bagani a ee ntrads n ri nt r, ci ( ( ) he l tve r i ng gr me e : , 7 2 , è ) a.Rose e Dutes - The r tr d or s heduld tme of dut perods wili ude t trd i ose e c e i y i l ncl he ) s he ed tme of t r compone l ,de dhea ng,ar r f r s ii ng,r e v c dul i hei nt egs a di ic a t e postoni es r e, ) tani a ot r ltddute .Se Ar tai De ii o Ca g ( E. 2)a 2. ri ng nd her eae is e birton cson f mpa na D. 48- t è @ Thel ngua ofAr taorCn gna' a r c l st f l ng: a ge bir t mpa s wa d onc ude he olowi ) ? i t l U pon ca e ulr e oft r or e de e i t sca e,i i a r ntt tby posi a r f eviw he ec d vi nc n hi s t s ppa e ha tng mo t l pu l s h d l,( r elh sa fil go di e a t isd si to f rt a n hy bi c e ue Amei t a ary o d a s o t etnains o h t c j ) . 2 . mo t .nt i r g r i wa d tn n dt a wh l ( r ezef cu tsc a g si ti nh.l hs e ad,t s ee ni e h t ie Amei t fe tae h n e n h s . j : ' pose m on hl s he efom tm et tme,hepose td t y c dul r i o i t t dpublcs he ei a oxi t l 90% i c dul s ppr ma ey ) ; a ur t .. c di y,t sAr taor s esno r as why t Company c nnotls t cc a e.. or ngl hi bir t e Ac e on he a it he ! 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Gi n t f eg ngunde sandi , fnd a c udet tt Com pa i r s ve he or oi r t ngs 1 i nd oncl ha he ny s e ponsbl ie ... t ls c mpo e tlg pe s ci n 8 d ()i t er trt te e tn n td a d d suse o it o n n e s r e to ( )I n h ose o h x e t o e n ic s d a o e S eAr tainDe ii no Ca g ( E. 8 2 a 1 - 7 b v . e bi to cso f mpa na D. 4 - ) t 6 1 . r 'hs wadi s c pi et mulpl itr rtto . rjt fe sh thiln u g drcs F ia r s us e t o t e n ep eainsAmeie o fr ta t s a g a e ie t bl i t ari t pos onl t e c he ilne o t y hos omponentl t ta e ale dy s he e a t kno wih egs ha r r a c dul ds nd hus wn t c rait a t tm e t r t ri publs e t n y, t he i he ose s ihed.The 1 s BT ubmis a e l r s bl aler tve t n qualy ea ona e t nai itr rtto h we r o frn t a t sln u g rq ie Ameie t po ta1c mpo e tlg n ep eain, o ve , fe ig h t hi a g a e e ur s r t o s 1 o n n e s j s be tt c a g si s h d lsbae o teari esn e . u jc o h n e n c e u e s d n h iln ' e ds Thi Cour woul be i s t d mpnz ntt de e mi whih oft s t i e r t tons s ul de o t r ne c he e wo nt m e a i ho d pr va lJ c a r e ofa bir tonawar i l m ongt na r s kno t t lw. I 'As n e i. udii l eviw r ta i ds s t a he rowe t wn o he a ' ntl s' ' o c nss r s c Wo k r v V n z l n ntr a in l Ava in S. , 78F.u p 2 4, fMa hiit&Ae opa e r e s . e e o a al e n co a de ico , A.6 s p . 6 266( D. a.1 ) Thi Couris lhasar a o eve ha heS wadi s c ptbl t muli e S. FI 988 . s ttef le dy bs r dt tt t r s us e i e o tpl a i eprttons'Or Grntngi Pa ta De ngi PatM otont Dimis( E.38 a 1 As ntr eai .' der a i n r nd nyi n r i o s s D. ) t 7. t Fis Cic tnotdk ri Piot As ' v PanAme i Aiwa Cor , F. 25( s Ci. he rt rui e nAilne l s sn . rcan r ys p.405 3d 1t r 20 ) ûg he e a atmpt t 05, iwl r n te o l nf c a a a d g ne a e or r vea s a di put r qui i e or e' n w r e r t s e l s e e r ng i e r tton oft a r s s peora ia i t diput mus be r f red t a r co ne nt p ea i he wa d' co pplc ton, hat s e t e e r o e nve d boa dofa bir tonf dee na i ' Be a et sa bir ton a r i t a bi uoust e or , r r ta i or t nni ton. c us hi r ta i wa d s oo m g ' o nf ce t sCou tr mandsi t Ar taorCa pa f ca is a i hi r e t o bir t m gna or lrtc ton. l V. Conc uson l i Dee d n Ame i tsM oinf rS mma yJ d me tsDENI a t Cou t . eei n fn a t r e ' to o u r u g n i j ED s o n 1Th r s o d s u eo maeila tr g r igt abtao 'j rs i o oa r ashe u igrme yb t e ip t f tra f cs e ad n he r i t rs u iddint wad c d ln e d ewe n r t pa te ,a acour s lnotot r s r viw a a bir ton a r Bec us t ç o pone he ri s nd t hal he wie e e n r tai wa d. a e he f m nt Le ' abtai n d cso i s b e tt mutpe g o fih it mr tto s h we e , h sCo r g' r irto e iin s u j c o lil o d at ne eain , o v r t i u t REM ANDS Count1 t Ar taorDe sCa pa f f rhe c a ii a i 1 o bir t nni m gna or u t r l rfc ton. DN A D REE iCabsti ili,i1d oDc b, 1. OE N ODRDnhmea a ,odts a feme2 3 r M m Frah y e r0 FED UN E Copi spr de t e ovi d o: Couns ofRe d el cor O O ATES DI STRI J CT UDGE

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