BRALO v. Spirit Airlines, Inc.

Filing 135

ORDER Memorializing Ruling on Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment (DE 77). Signed by Magistrate Judge Dave Lee Brannon on 3/19/2014. (adm)

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UNI TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT SOUTHERN DI STRI OF FLORI CT DA Ca eNo.1 60948- v- annon s 3Ci Br SER GE BR ALO, Pl ntf, ai if V S. SPI T A I N ES,I C. RI RLI N , Def nda . e nt ORDER DENYI DEFENDAN T' M OTI FOR SUM M ARY J NG S ON UDGM ENT THI CAUSE i beor t Cour on Defnda Spii Ailne' (û rf' Moton fr S s f e he t e nt rt ri s çspii ) i o Summar J me ( 38 .Pl ntf SegeBr o ($ ao' fld a Res e ( 49 ,a y udg nt DE ) ai if r al ç 1 ' ie Br ) pons DE ) nd Spii,aRe y ( 59) TheCour de ed Spii' M otonprort ti ( 77) Thi Or rt pl DE . t ni rts i i o ral DE . s der memorai est Cour' r lng. i lz he ts u i Br l fl af urc Compli ( 1 agans Spii i Aprl201 f l ng is ao ied o -ount ant DE ) i t rt n i 3 olowi t tr n to o hi e ly n i J l 2 2.S rts e s mmay j dg n o Cou t1 e miain f s mpo me t n u y 01 pii e ks u r u me t n n ( miy M e c Le Ac l e frnce,Count1 ( miy Medi lLe Ac Reaiton) Fa l dial ave t ntree ) 1 Fa l ca ave t tlai , Cot lI ( rc ns wih Dia ltes Ac Dici nai ,a Count I ( orda Ci l mt I Ame ia t sbiii t s rmi ton) nd V Fl i vi Riht Ac Dic i nai . Fo t f l ng r as , Spii' M oto f Summay g s t srmi ton) r he olowi e ons rts in or r J udgm e i D EN I . nt s ED U ndi put d Fact 1 s e s Br l wor f Spii f a oxi a ey 1 ye r i va i c pactes m os r c nty ao ked or rt or ppr m t l 4 a s n rous a ii , t e e l a a arrf man e a e s p r io .( 1 .A c r fmcin o Br l s mane n e s n ica t itn nc u e vs r DE ) o e t to f ao' itna c s r ior poston was e urng pas e e s f t i Br o' wor ,ther s a l oflve upe v s ii ns i s ng r a ey; n al s ds û e' ot i s t iv le ' ( 3 - a 8 9 . Th wrte j b d s rp in f r a ar rf mane a c n ov d. DE 8 4 t - ) e i n o e cito o n ica t itn n e ' t s nis i ntsest i y t da exe uton a i ove e o m a ntna e pr es e ' upe or de i he t da o y c i nd mpr m nt f i e nc oc s s' a aman ae o r s i lt ( 38- a 12) Two S i pur e 'oft poston ae s i ra f eponsbiiy. DE 3 t - . l n pos s' he ii r ma i r ln ) c le tv l wi Le d M e h nc t e s r man e a e i a c mpl h d i t k ig olciey t a wo h c a is o n u e itn nc s e o i e n s c mpin e wih Co a y poiis a d ma u l' a i ns ri g Le d Me h n c a e o la c t mp n l e n c n as' nd d u ln ) a e c a is r c i ontnuousy s f ci a r s vi i s t tpr ntt peror nc ofwor fom beng l ura ng nd e ol ng s ues ha eve he f ma e k r i p ro me efce ty. ( 383 a 12, - 0 . ao sj b ivov dç y so 's p r iint e fr d fiin l ' DE - t - 9 1 ) Br l' o n le % e n' u e vso o ' e ma es r h ss b r i ae we ep ro migt erd te p o ry.DE 3 - a 1 ) k u e i u o d n ts r e fr n h i uis r pel ( 8 4 t 0 . W hen ne es ar Br l ac e a a wor ng s r i o who wor d a ongsde hi c s y, a o t d s ki upe v s r ke l i s s di t , i l ng ci ng on a wor ng of ar a t sa ubor naes nc udi lmbi nd ki f icr f t nds a i aic a t nd n r r f compa t nt , fe rme s r quenty waki clmbi l dde s be ng, soopi unde ar r t l l ng, i ng a r , ndi t ng r ic af i eeu ds ue fcsc mefo S rtsMoinfrS Th s n ip td a t o rm pii' t o ummayJ d me t DE 3 )Brl' u dip td o r u g n ( 8 . aos n s ue maeilfcsi hsRepo e( 4 )fit c nfr t teLo a Ruerq iigta tra at n i s ns DE 9 alo o om o h c l l e urn h t (lae nso maeil at sbmie i o po io t amoinfrs mmayj d me t h l sttme t f tra fcs u t d n p st n o to o u r u g n s al t i core pond wih t or ra wih t pa a aphnumberng s hemeus by t mov ,butnee not rs t he de nd t he r gr i c ed he ant d rpe tt t oft mova ' pa a a .Addii lf c swhih t pa t opposng s e a he ext he nts r p phs tona a t c he ry i umma y r j dg n c ne saemaeils lb n mb rda dpa e a tee do teo p sn p ry' u me t o tnd r tra hal e u ee n lc d th n f h p o ig a t s sae ntofmatralf cs t mova s l u et tnumbe i s hemei t eaddii f t a e ttme e i a t; he nt hal s ha rng c f hos tonal acs r a e s d i t r y. ddr s e n he epl Lo a Rue5 la. alr t flo ti rqurme tc nrs li a ymaeila tstfrhi temo a ts c l l 6.() F i e o olw hs e ie n a eut n n tra fc e ot n h v n ' u saemen t ti notIc r td byt opposng pa t ssaeme 'bei de d a ted,û ovi dt t tt t ha s tontovere he i ry' tt nt' ng eme dmit t de hathe pr Co r f sta temo a tssae n i s p o tdb e ie ei terc d'Rue5 .( )Spr rq et ta u tmd h t h v n' ttme t s u p re y vd nc n h eor. l 6 lb . ii e u ss h t ' t alofisundiput f csbede d a tedbec eofBr l sf l et c l t s ed a t eme dmit aus ao' aiur o ompl wih t rquie nt of y t he e r me s Rul 56. .TheCou tdoesnotgos fr buthasus d Spii' f t t t e e t y a eu s edi t e 1 r o a, e rts acs o he xtnt he r ndiput n he rcor e d. e nes waki up a do aic aq sandi andlfi upt 50pounds ( 38- a 12, ngi , l ng nd wn rr f t ng, itng o .DE 3 t 5- DE 38- a 8- 0,28- ) 6; 4t 1 29 . Spii m ant nanc s r ior and a r r t m e hani mus be FAA c riid i rt i e e upe v s s ic af c cs t e tfe n arrme a powe ant mantna ifa nd ml i e nce.( 38- a 1 4) Br o, a Spii mant nc DE 3 t , . al rt i ena e s r s ,s r s appr mael sx ar a tmec nis ( 38- a 7) Brl a hi upevior upe vied oxi t y i icrf ha c . DE 4 t . ao nd s s di t s we e r s ubor na e r e ponsbl f s r i ng 45 t 60 pl nes e y day, a st ton Br o i e or e vci o a ver iuai al des rbe asi as pa d' a tq t a c le e,'e pe i ly whe any ofhi sx s di t s c i d l t ce ' nd ûuie ha lng ' s c al f n s i ubor na e wa abs nt ( 38- a 7- 11.W heherBrl woul ha t pef m t physc las t s e . DE 4 t 8, ) t ao d ve o ror he ia pecs ofhi m ant na s viorposton wa t e c a e,a Br l woul r plcae physc l s i e nce uper s ii s mpr dit bl nd a o d e i t ia as t Ofhi s di t 'wo k a pecs s ubor naes r nywhe e fom 2- tm esperwe t 2- tm e pe da r r 3 i ek o 3 i s r y. ( 3 - a 8 .Brl ste t g ph sca sa ssa ,Parca Tu ke,rp re t tBr l s DE 84 t ) ao' rai n y iin' sitnt tii c r e o td ha ao' j b çe uied a1to p ysc la tvt icu i ci n u d re upme t ec, c u ig o s q r gj o f h ia ciiy n ldng lmbig n e q i n , t.' a sn r ' hert de a he r ea e ofBr o ba k t w or be us çr tm lng i ve y lke y t w or e hi o l y r el s al c o k ca e te t i s r i l o sn s c ndto a c u e a s ta k i h s rc v r ' ( 3 - a 8;DE 3 - a 2 ) Th o i n nd a s i eb c n i e o ey. DE 8 3 t ' 84 t 9. e cons ue es of bei s tsa f d i t m ant na e f iiy a deayi a aipl ne' eq nc ng hor-t fe n he i e nc aclt nd l ng n r a s de ur i ude t posi lt ofc t rc ant,FAA fnes a ciains ( 38pm e ncl d he sbiiy usome ompli s i , nd tto .DE 4 a 1 ll. t 0- ) Br l knew fom hi m a ge e tani t t Spii outour d is FM LA la ao r s na m nt r i ng ha rt s ce t e ve f nci t Aena Lie I urnceCompa ($ na',a Brl kne how t- a diu tons o t f ns a ny çAet ' nd ao w ) o nd d s l-niit ar s f FM LA lavewih Aenai M a c 201 ( 38- a 1 1 .Aena efi tae equet or e t t n r h 2. DE 4 t 3-4) t a ove Br l f FM LA l a f om M a c 2 t M a 4, 201 ( 384at18 . OnM ac 8 ppr d a o or e ve r rh o y 2. DE )2 rh a 1 201 D or N ais a A e na Be ft Coor na or s nt Br l FM LA notc nd 2, 2, a l, n t ne is di t , e ao i es 2Br l smedia la wa unr atd t a wor r 'compens ton cai . ( 383a 9, 3 - a 1 ) ao' c l e ve s el e o ny ke s ai l m DE - t ' DE 84 t 2 . ' ( e ani hi FM LA be ft a rght.( 383 a 1 33) On M a c 27,201 Aena xpli ng s neis nd i s DE - t 6- . rh 2, t ! i ) ' r t oa tvel a ove Br o' FM LA l a r ques f om M a c 2 t M ar h 25, 2 and s nt e r c i y ppr d al s e ve e tr rh o c 201 e : 1 . hi a herFMLA deemi ton notce ( 38- a 34- DE 38- a 1 .On Aprl30, m not tr nai i . DE 3 t 35; 4 t 5) i ( t 201 Ae na a oved a e e i n ofBr l s FM LA la t M a 4,201 a s nthi a 2, t ppr n xt nso ao' e ve o y 2, nd e m ) è ; FM LA e tn in d tnniain n tc a viig t t( )h mih b rq rd t p o i a x e so ee n to oie d sn ha 1 e g t e e uie o r vde i ' t . tt sf - y ce tfcai bef e beng alowed t r t n t wor and ( i he di not ines-ordut rii ton or i l o etu' o k, 2) f d : rt nt wor att endofhi a horze FM LA l ve, mi betr nae ( 38- a eur o k he s ut i d ea he ght emi td. DE 3, t ( ' ' ! 36- 7 DE 38- at11 .Tha sme da Br o c ld Aena a c ime t the wo d 37. 4 6) t a y, al ale t nd onfr d ha ul ) r tr t wok o M a 5 2 2.( 3 - a 38 .Brl n v ra k d Aen f ra FMLA eu n o r n y , 01 DE 8 3 t ) ao e e s e t a o ny : ( la eb y ndM a 4 2 2.DE 384a 3 1 ) ev e o y , 01 ( - t , 7. O n M a 4 201 M s Tucke f xe a doc ors not 3 t Spii' l a c di t , y 2 . r a d t ' e o rts e ve oor na or ' , ) , Aggi Lang.( 38- a 39;DE 384,a 1 38 .Brl di notrt n t wor on May 5, e DE 3 t - t 9, ) ao d eur o k t ( , 4 t 8) Brl le d e t l i ea 201 ( 38- a 39;DE 38- a 1 . aobeivedhewoul g taddi ona FM LA l ve 2 oE 3 t . ' . t ) t : j q a omaialy a wiho ar que ts l a hepr de dealdmedi lr c ds ( 38ut tc l nd t ut e s o ong s ovi d tie ca e or . DE 4 a 1 36) t 6, . è On M a 1 201 M s Tuc r f xe a s co docor s not t Spii whi h sae y 4, 2, . ke a d e nd t ' e o rt c t td J l û eg ma rtr t wok52 /2@ lmie d t rd c sh d et a c mmo aep y ia ç r e y eun o r /0 1 i td uy;e u e c e ul o c o d t h sc l s ) ) t rpy;lfi lmie t 201 ;a dr peii be ng/t pi '( 38- a 40;DE 38hea itng i td o bs voi e ttve ndi soo ng.' DE 3 t 4 J a 4- 38) Thi not di nots iyt dur in orfeq nc ofBrl sphysc r titons t 5, . s e d pecf he ato r ue y ao' ial esrci . , l ) ort tm e ne de f phys c lt r py;i con ai d no des rpton ofa m edi alco ton, he i e d or i a he a t t ne ci i ny c ndii . j . ' y ( t ) i nordi i i ntf Br o' t n- ure dignossorphysca evauaton;i di notr l t a d t de iy al s he c r nt a i i l l i t d e ae ny è T 3Tomii z c n in teco r rfr t n tsise b Ms Tu k ra do trsn ts ato g teCo r nmie o oso h u teb s o oe su d y . c e s co ' oe, l u h h ut h l m e ca c ton t or e an t me c l ne s iy f Br l , pas or f t e l ve of di l ondii o xpli he dia ce st or ao s t uur ea s rcgie taseiapyiinssitn. eonzshth s k s a'as at c s 4 ( j a e eo d s rb a y me c l o i o . DE 3 - a 21 2 - 3 29 . aoddn trtl t bsnc r e cie n dia c ndt n ( 84 t , 2 2 , ) Brl i o etn o i r wor on M a 20,201 ora a tmet r fe .( 38- a 38;DE 38- a 21,24) Spii k y 2, t ny i heeatr DE 3 t 4 t . rt had no m e ca i or ai r gar ng Br o' nee f lave or ne d f ac om moda i di l nf m ton e di al s d or e e or c ton oh r h nt eM a 4a M a 1 , 01 , o t rsn ts ( 384a 1 2 2 3 ) te t a h y nd y 4 2 2 d co ' oe .DE - t 9, 0, 2, 8 . l mi l M s La s ntBrl alte rquesi doc n d-une, . ng e ao etr e tng umentton ( )s ai 1 uppori hi tng s lavefom M a 5 t M a 1 ( i ntf ngt FM LA deii i i t M ay 1 docors e r y o y 4, 2) de iyi he fcences n he 4 t' n t,( )r q e tn ac mpee ft e sfrd t c ri ain, n ( )wan n Brl t thi o e 3 e u si g o ltd in s -o - uy e t to a d 4 r i g ao ha s fc f iur t pr de t medial i or ton ç a r s t i t t mi i of your a l e o ovi he c nf ma i û y e ul n he er naton m emplyme . ( 38- a 41444DE 384 a 25) M s La slte s ughtt s memedial o nt' DE 3 t ' - t . . ng' etr o he a c i or ai r quese by a pr de t t EEOC a t Fl i De rm e ofEcono i nf m ton e t d nd ovi d o he nd he orda pa t nt m c Opporuniy by Br o' c e.( 38- at47- DE 38- at34- .The rques f a t t al s ouns l DE 3. 59; 4 35) e t or t s -ordut ce tfcai was pur ua t Spii' t f kne sf - y rii ton s nt o rts mionn pr c ie t s ek s h a tc o e uc ce tt ai i a c e whe e i a a st e oyeem a no be a et peronn e s ntal rik tons n ny as r t ppe r he mpl y t bl o f se i j bf n to s ( 3 - a 3 ) o u cin .DE 8 4 t 9 . Br l di nots nd M s La s lte t hi physc a oras hi physc a t pr de ao d e . ng' et r o s ii ns k s ii ns o ovi ao' ouns ot o . t r se m e ca i or to ( 38- a 25 .l tad,Brl sc elwr e t Ms he eque td di l nf ma i n. DE 4 t ) nse xt nson i tn c o ç l e pond' t f 'o La o J 21 201 r ques i an e e i oftme wihi whi h t l uly r s ng n une , 2, e tng t J 1 r uetfrmediali or ton.DE 38- a 57- DE 38- a 26- . he une 4 eq s o e nf mai ( 3 t 59; 4 t 27) On J 25,201 M s. ng l tBr o avoi e a lgi ng hi a e e i oftme t une 2, La ef al c m i vi m n xt nson i o J 29,201 t r s une 2, o epondt he J 1 rquetf me c i or ton.( 38- a 56o r une 4 e s or dial nf mai DE 3 t 60; DE 38- a 30- 3 39 .On J 28 a 29,201 M s La c l Brl t rieaet 4 t 31, 2, ) une nd 2, . ng aled ao o etrt he de dlne.( 38- a 31 39) Neihe Br l norhi a t ne eve pr ded t me c a i DE 4 t , . t r ao s tor y r ovi he dial i or i rquese ( 38- a 31,34;39) Br l fl i wasSpii' oblgai t fnda nf maton e td. DE 4 t . . ao et t rts i ton o i n a o cc mmod in frhi physc r titons ( 384a 22- . ato o s ial esrci . DE - t 23) By lte datd J y 3,201 Spii t r i t d Br l s e pl m e f r f lng t e tr e ul 2, rt e m na e a o' m oy nt o aii o e ngagei t i e a tvepr es a pr derquese me c li or ton.( 38- a 45n he ntr ci oc s nd ovi e td dia nf mai DE 3 t 4 ) M s La g wa t s l d cso ma e rg r ig Br l stnn n to ( 3 - a 4 ) 6 . . n s he oe e iin k r e a dn ao' e i ain. DE 8 4 t 0 . Br o ha no pe s al s r onalknowl edget he wast mi t f a r s ot t t esa e hat er naed or ny ea on her han hos tt d i M s Lang' J y3,201 lte.( 38- a 33) n . s ul 2, etr DE 4 t . Fi ly,f a l a tt l tyea ofhi e oymen wih Spii,t onl r i n i nal or t e s he as r s mpl t t rt he y esde tal a es Br l pr ded t Spii was 302 Li hous Drve Pal Bea h Ga de ,Fl i ddr s ao ovi o rt ght e i , m c r ns orda, 3 41 . DE 3 - a 4 ) S iis n Br l h s2 2 W - t ta a d e s Br l r c ie ta W 3 0 ( 8 4 t 0 . prt e t ao i 01 2 o h t d r s; ao e ev d h t 2 an us d i t f l hi 201 t x r t ns a ong w ih hi 2011 y z end i s m entac ount d e t o ie s 2 a e ur , l t s ea nve t c sae ttment(sue i 201 , hi 2011ce tunin ye re i ees i omesae nt ( is d n 2) and s rdi- o a -nd ntr t nc ttme . DE 38- a 6164) 3t - . II. A nal s vsi A . Sum m a y J m e St nda d r udg nt a r S mmayj d me ti a p o raei temo a ts o t t h r i n g n i ed s u e u r u g n s p r p it f h v n h ws ha t ee s o e u n ip t o maeilfc a t mo a i e tte t j d me a a matro lw.Fe R.Ci.P. f tra a t nd he v nt s n ild o u g nt s te f a d. v 5 a .l t r i age nediput a t a maera fct,t eS tbeviwe i t lg 6() f hee s nui s e s o ny t il a s hos û mos e d n he iht mo tfvoa l t t no mo i gp ry. Ric v De t a o, 5 U. 5 7 58 ( 0 )(iig s a r be o he n v n a t ' c i . s e n 5 7 S. 5 , 6 20 9 ctn ' f Scot v Ha rs 55 U. 37 380( t . r i, 0 S. 2, 2007).Theei onl age neis off tf ti whe ) r s y nui sue ac or ral n t r c d,t ken as a w hol ,w oul ç e d a r t ona ti r of f c t fnd f t no ovi he e or a e d ça l ai l re a t o i or he nm ng pat ' 1 ( tng Mat s t Elc.l .Co.v Ze t Radi Cop. 475 U. 574,587 ry.' d. cii su hia e ndus . nih o r , S. ( 986). 1 ) ! B. Count1:FM LA I e f r e nt re enc f Spii' moton i de ed a t Count 1 be us t r i a genui f c ua diput rts i s ni s o ca e he e s ne a t l s e r r ng whehe Br o wasde ed a FM LA be h t whih he wa e ild.Sti l v. ega di t r al ni n nef o c s ntte rckand WatrItrc & Se rBd.239F. 11 1 7( t Ci. ) e ' l/ç we , F . 3d 99, 206- 11h r 2001. An e oyee s e ng FM LA l ve Gmus c muni a e t r a on f l ve t t mpl e ki ea s t om c t he e s or ea o he e oye ' t es t e pl r ar dy knows t tt e oye ha a FM tA- ppr d mpl r' < - unl s he m oye lea ha he mpl e s n a a ove ra o f rla e'fe v US Se lCop. 45 F.Ap x 8 4,8 ( 1h Ci.2 2 (iig e s n o e v . e . . te r , 0 ' p' 3 37 1 t r 01 ) ctn 7 b i pe r es I c, 2 . 3 9 38 1 t r 20 5 ) As o ie y 9 x 3 cr zv pu l su ru a k t, n .4 8y.d 1 7 ,1 5( lh ci. 0 ). pr vd db 2 u . ' ( ) j C F. j8 53 3 : R. 2 .0 *) . è . . r he a e o e s e la e d et aq aiyng ra o frwhih t e ly r wl n n mply e e ks e v u o u l i e s n, o f c he mpo e ! ( ' 7 ) . has pr vi l pr vi d t e oye FM lA- ot t lave,t empl e mus e ousy o de he mpl e w pr eced e he oye t s c fc l r f r e et r t qualf ng r as f la or t nee f FM LA pe iialy e e enc ihe he iyi e on or e ve he d or e nf r ton l t onsde ed l a Cali i çsck' w iho pr di m or i o m a i wilno be c i r e ve. lng n çi ' t ut ovi ng i ' ) ) sfiin n tc t tig ra e ly rso lj to st e teAc. ee o e wil ufce t oie o rg e n mpo e' biain md r h tTh mply r l ' bee c e t obt n a a tona r quied l or ai t ough i or a me . xpe t d o ai ny ddii l e r nf m ton hr nf m l ans An , q si e oye ha a oblga i t r pond t a e pl rs ue tons desgne t mpl e s n i ton o es o n m oye i d o de e m i whe he a a e e i potntaly FM LA- lf ng. t r ne t r n bs nc s e i l qua iyi . 2 . l f è 1 Thus whie a e oye ne d notex e sy mento t FM LA , m us pr d (4 tl s d. , l n mpl e e pr s l i n he he t ovi e ;; ea t a ' ( . ve ba notc s fc e t ma t empl rawar ofbot t ne f quaiy ng l a a r l ie uf i nt o ke he oye e h he ed or lf i e ve nd l i isa tcp tdtmiga dd rto 'Le 4 0F. p' a 8 6 (iig2 C. R. j8 53 *) t niiae i n n u ain. e 5 Ap x t 3 ctn 9 F. j 2 .01 ' l ) to e s he oyee una e t bl o a 825. b).Noi ma i l 't a a condii n r nder t em pl nd 303( ) tce y ncude th t : pef r t f cinso t j b'o û eh rt e ly e. .su e tec n iungc r o ro m he un to f he o ' r t t e he mpo e . i nd r h o tn i ae f wh l t a h at c r p o ie . 2 C. R. j 8 .0 49. Uli tl t s fi in y of n tc e l ae r vd r' 9 F. h ' 253 31 tmaey, he u tce c oie : tt ) de ndson t f c s a cic sa es ofea h i vi lc e. Es rba v.Fose Pou ty pe he a t nd r um t nc c ndi dua as y, c i tr lr Fa ms 7 ?F. p . d 1 4 ,1 6 ( D. l2 1 (iig2 C. R. 8 5.0 (). r , 9 Su p 2 1 7 1 0 E. Ca . 01 ) ctn 9 F. j 2 3 3 a) ' : ; ) 7 S rtag e t a ii e tte t s pii r u s h t t s n i d o umma yj dg n b c u eBr l ( )fie t n tf l r u me t e a s ao: 1 ald o oiy Spii ofhi ne f ra tona FMLA l ve;( f l t pr deSpii wih ane a ton rt s ed o ddii l ea 2) aied o ovi rt t xplnai ofwha ç ei medialc to 'meied t sextnson;( a rf e t pr vi t t l rous s c ondiin' rt hi e i 3) nd e usd o o de he me c li onnai nec s r f Spii t a ove hi rques.Br l countr t the:1 dia nf ton esay or rt o ppr s e t ao e s ha ) noiid S ii o ten e f rF LA la e a d2 e p an dtera o sf rt en e e la e tfe prt f h e d o M e v , n ) x lie h e s n o h e d d e v s a t alow Spii t de e m i i t l ve qua ii unde FM LA,asr r by 29 C. R. o so l rt o t r ne f he ea lfes r equied F. j8 301b) TheCour wila es e hofSpii' agumensi t n. 25. ( . t l ddr s ac rts r t n ur Faiur t pr de notc l e o ovi ie Spi i fr t a gues t t Br l di notnotf Spii t the nee d FM LA l a Ra he , r t is r ha a o d i y rt ha de e ve. t r Spii agues Br l de te l i l wihAena,Spii' t r pat la ad nitao .( rt r , ao al xcusvey t t rts hid- ry e ve mi srtr DE 38- a 1 1 .Addii ly,Spii ague ,Brl hi el co e t t he bele hi 4 t 3- 4) tonal rt r s ao ms f nc ded ha ived s FM LA ext nsons w e e ç ut a i ' a l as he ke s itng m e ca r or , r t r e i r t om tc' s ong a pt ubm ti di l ec ds a he t s t nghehadt rquet ( 38- a 1 . han omehi o e s. DE 4 t 6) l a e sng t sa g e ,t Cour be nsby notng t twhie undiput r or n ddr s i hi r um nt he t gi i ha l s ed ec d e de e i c t s t tBr o m a ha i taly de tonl w ih A e na c vi nc ndi a e ha al y ve nii l al y t t once ni hi FM LA r ng s l a a s f oc r d s ty be or M a 4,201 whe Br l s FM LA la was s tt e ve, hit cure horl f e y 2, n ao' e ve e o e r Br l te t d wih physc a s a ssa ,Pa rc a Tuc r al teve y we k;he s w xpie. a o r a e t i i n' s it nt tii ke , mos r e a he on Aprl27,201 a whih tme s i c t d he coul r t n t wor on M ay 5,201 . r i 2, t c i he ndia e d e ur o k 2 ( 3 - a 1 ) Aen , e migy, waet a t swa Brl srtr t wo k d t,nsnltd DE 8 4 t 8 . t a s e n l a r h t hi s ao' eu n o r ae i t ce Br o t c a t Spii' HR de rme t dic s hi j saus a û al o ontc rts pa t nt o sus s ob tt nd t he wa t how so pr e ' ( 38- a 2) Br ocontndst thes kewih M s Langprort M ay4,201 oce d. DE 4 t . al ' e ha po t . i o 2. ( 384a 2) Tee De - t . lphoner or rfe t tBrl plc d c lst Aggi La Spii' Le ve ec ds eld ha ao a e al o e ng, rts a Coor naor on Aprl2,1 and 30,201 and agan on M ay 1, 201 ( 384 a 2)DE 49di t , i 9, 2, i 2. DE - t 8 1 ;DE 4 - 5 . ao' c l t M s La g o Ap i 3 ,2 2 lse nn miu e .( 49 1 4 9 1 ) Br l s al o . n n rl 0 01 , a td ie n t s DE -4; DE 49- DE 49- 7a 6) 15; 1 t . On Aprl30,201 M s.Tuc rf xed M s Lang a sa usi t f m ofadocorsnot i 2, ke a . tt n he or t ' e sai t Br l wa unde he c r f r i r a e l m bos c aldics wih r c o t t tng hat a o s r r a e o s ni t d u he ar s t adiul pahy fo 3 2 1 . ( 49 1 ;DE 49 1 ) M s La g d ne rc i n a ydo u nsfo M ac r m // 25 DE - 5 , - 6 . . n e is e evig n c me t r m rh 2 2 u tlM a 4,2 2 fo a y p ysca te tn Brl ( 4 - 9 a 1 ) Ms La g 01 n i y 01 , r m n h iins r aig ao. DE 9 1 t 5 . . n i tuced Br l t c l hi s r ior Rob Co e u;Br o di butM r Coni a nev nsr t ao o a l s upe v s s ni vea al d, . eve u er rt nedBr o' c l ( 38- at2- .Br o,ha ng difculygetngana we fom Spii eur al s al. DE 4 3) al vi fi t ti ns r r rt a o twh thsj b sau wa ,tid c li Aenat d tr nete sauso h sFM LA la b u a i o tt s s re al ng t o eemi h tt f i e ve a d hi j b.( 384 a 3 .Ho ve,be a s Aen n ve rtr e h sc l,a d b c u e n s o DE - t ) we r c u e t a e r eu n d i al n e a s Aena ha pr vi l i tu e hi t c muni t wih M s La goi f a d,Br l t d e ousy nsr ctd m o om cae t . ng ng onv r ao b le e h wa n w t d a wi S ii c n ennga dto a la .DE 384 a 3 . n e d eiv d e s o o e l t prt o c r i d iin l e ve ( h - t ) ld e , t Cour not st tAet sM ay 7,201 lte t M r Br l c im st tBr o wa core t he t e ha na' 2, e tr o . a o onfr ha al s r c i hi bele :çl you a e unabl t r t t wor on M a 7,201 pl a e c a t Spii n s i f tf r e o e um o k y 2, e s ontc rt r g r n y u j b saus a d be eis' ( 4 - ) I i u d s ue t a Br l h d FMLA e adig o r o tt n n ft. DE 9 2 . t s n ip td h t ao a ' l a r mai ng; i d,a t tm e of hi t r i ton,he us 9. we ks a ha a e ve e ni ndee t he i s e m na i ed 20 e nd d rman n 2.0 we k a albl t e t e 1 we k alwe u d rFM LA.DE 4 - ) e ii g 8 e s v i e md r h 2 e s lo d n e a ( 9 1. Thus t r i e de i t r c d t t Br o di no dea e l i l wih Aena , he e s vi nce n he e or ha : al d t l xc usvey t t r r ng hi FM LA l ave;he ha be n i c ac wih M s La durng t c s ofhi ega di s e d e n ont t t . ng i he our e s FM LA l a and had gi n he sausu t s A e i t c e Br l t c ac Spii' HR e ve ve r t t pda e ; ma nsnzt d a o o ont t rts d a t e be or hi FM LA l ve e r d t dee ne ho he was t pr e 4 Br l rm nt f e s ea xpie o tnni w o oc edi ao ep 4A c or ngt M s Lang,i herfveye sa l veadm i srton m a r Aenahadpr vi l die e c di o . n i ar s ea nita i nage, t e ousy rctd e lyesu a l t rtr t wo kt c na tS iidiety ( 4 1 a 1 ) mpo e n be o eun o r o o tc prt rcl. DE 9-9 t 7 . c a t d M s La afe r c vi t ti tu ton;a Ae nam e i lz d t sdieci i a ont c e . ng tr e ei ng ha nsr c i nd t morai e hi r tve n lt eter. The e i a s r c d e de e t t whie Br l beleve hi FM LA e e i we e r s lo e or vi nc ha , l a o i d s xtnsons r a t ai a nots m ehi he ha t r ques,t i onnaton he c e he c u om tc nd o t ng d o e t he nf i ont nds onve d t ye o , q M s La w a s fcintt puthe on notcet the s . ng s ufi e o r i ha oughta FM LA l ve e e i W he n ea xt nson. n ' . ke y 2, e ule n r t r nai n ha Br l ' ne a i m e wih M s Tuc ron M a 4,201 r s td i he de e mi to t t a o s xt ppo nt nt t i heco dno rt t wor o M a 5,2012,Br ocont ul t eum o k n y al adedM s La ( 38- a 2- 1 . ng. DE 8 t 3, 8, . . . ; ) ( ' , t ) t ( ) 1 .5M s ta c 9) ec l f he poke wih Br o on M a 4,201 , butphone r c ds t al y 2 e or . -ng nnnotr ali s s i c t t tBr l di i e pl e a c lt M s La s die tlne t tl sed t m i e . ndia e ha a o d, nde d, ac al o . ng' r c i ha a t wo nut s * . j ( 49- 6,DE 49- 7a 6,8;DE 49-1 DE 49- 9a 30) DE 1 1 t 8; 1 t . l Ac or ng t Br l dtrng t rt mi e c c di o ao, li hei wo- nut onve s tons c ime t tM s La r a i he onfr d ha . ng ( f r eved M s Tuc r sdocor sno e me ora i ng herdetr i ton,whih sa e çse g ec i . ke ' t ' t m ilzi e m na i c t t d, l r e . ( . Br o i silundermycaef henitd L- dicc ( t r c opahy,ls s e t y a al s tl r or r ae 5 s wihj adiul t a t e n oda nd ma not rt n t wor untlnexteva 5 111 5 ( 49- . Brl c e t t t y y eur o k i l / /2. DE 6) ao ontnds ha he ' : . ) dic s d wha wasi t not ,i l ng t f ctt tBr l c d notr t n t wor untl s us e t n he e ncudi he a ha a o oul e ur o k i è ( ' atrhi ne a i me ,whihwasM a 11 201 ( 38- a 1 1 .M s La c e fe s xt ppont nt c y , 2.DE 4 t 7, 9) . ng ontnds . 1 è t t whie s r ce ve t docors not i wa ilgi e a s as um e i ha t do wih ha l he e i d he t ' e, t s le bl nd he s d t d o t I L Bral sr t ' t wor on M a 5,201 6( 49- 9 a 1 ) The Cour nots t ta lte o' eul o k n y 2. DE 1 t 7 . t e ha etr : t l q ) . ( prpardbyM s. ngi Fe uay201 i l t c entoft M a 4,201 not ( 49e e La n br r 3 ncuded he ont he y 2 e DE l a 1 .Br o, contndst tt ydicusedt c e soft not,ar t tifs 9, t 7) al who e ha he s s he ontnt he e gues ha t he i . ) wo dn' ha be n a et radi,lwoul hopes woul t lmes c dn' r di. ( ul t ve e bl o e t d he d el he oul t ea t' DE ' ) . j q . uAc di t Br o,hi wasnott fr tconve s to hehadwih M s La r r ng hi FM LA l ve;he cor ng o al t s he ls r ain t . ng ega di s ea y ne ss ec l dhi eryo i hi la et fn o thssa .DE384a 2 ) o tnd h al m al n n s e v o id u i tms ( e - t 0. =M s La g r c i e fo Aen n tfc to t a Br l sFM LA l a ee pie o Ma 4 2 2 ( 4 - 9 a . n e e v d r m t a o iia in h t ao' e v x r d n y , 01 . DE 9 1 t j) 5. 10 l ! . 38- a 1 . Evi ei c tst tBr l r-a dt May4,201 docorsnot onM a 7, 4 t 9) denc ndiae ha ao efxe he 2, t ' e y 201 ( 49- .Phoner or i c t t thecaledM s Langt cet day.( 49- 8) 2. DE 6) ec ds ndiae ha l . wi hat DE 1 . Brl as c ne dst a hes o ewihM s La g s mei ao n M a 1 2 2 ( ao lo o tn h t p k t . n o tme r u d y 4, 01 . DE 38- a 5) Br o' phone r or s 4 t . al s ec ds uppor t s c enton;t s t hi ont i hey ugges t the s t ha poke wih t s e c li fom Spii' HR lne hecon e i wa M s La --on M ay 1 201 f om one a lng r rts i t nds t s . ng 0, 2, or fve m i es t the made t ca l lsi appr m a ey 1 m i e e h on M a 1 201 i nut ; ha wo ls a tng oxi t l nut ac y 5, 2, one t M s Lang' numbera 0 t t numbe ofa Spii lave an ys ;a t the ha o . s nd ne o he r rt e al t nd ha d m a t o phone c l t M s La on M a 1 , 201 w hi h l t d f s x m i es a o de w als o . ng y 6 2, c as e or i nut nd ne mi t r peci l ( 49- 7a 6,7,DE 49- 8 . nue,es tvey.DE 1 t ' 1) A f t diput e ssa acual s e xit boutt s fce y oft notc Br l pr ded Spii.The he ufi inc he ie ao ovi rt diput c nt s on whehe Aet i tu ed Br o t de wih Spii die ty i he ne ded s e e er t r na nsr ct al o al t rt r c l f e f rher FM LA l ve.Br l c e - a phone r c ds s ut ea a o ont nds nd e or uppor- t he c muni t t hat om caed w ih M s La durng t c s ofhi FM LA l ve;he con e t tM s.La was a a e t . ng i he our e s ea t nds ha ng w r t the coul notr t n t wor on M a 5,201 due t hi ongoi me c te t e .She ha d e ur o k y 2, o s ng di al r a m nt c e t ts wasnot The e i e de t tM s La wasf xe doc orsnot on Aprl ontnds ha he . r s vi nce ha . ng a d t ' es i 3 201 a M a 4,201 t ls e Br o' m e c lcondii M s Lang dipu e t ts 0, 2, nd y 2, hat i t d al s di a ton; . s t s ha he r e ve t Aprl30 not a c endss c d notr ad t M a 4 not alhough s lt r ec i d he i e nd ont he oul e he y e, t he a e i l ded t c ent oft M a 4 not i a lte .Uli ael diput sofm ae ilf tce l nc u he ont s he y e n e tr tm t y, s e tra ac lary e sa xi t boutt s tc e y of t notc Br o pr de Spii t t whe vi he ufi i nc he i e al ovi d rt ha , n ewed i t lght n he i mos fvoabl t Br o,prcl s t a r e o al e ude ummayj r udgmen ont sis t hi sue. Faiur t e pl n s rousme calc ton l e o x ai e i di ondii Spii' s ond a gum e i t Br l f ie t pr de Spii wih a e a to of rts ec r nt s hat a o al d o ovi rt t n xplnai n hi medialc to ort m e ca ne es iy f a nee FM LA l a s c ondii n he di l c st or ny ded e ve. I c le ng t s fcincy of t i or i n Br l pr ded, Spii doe no n hal ngi he ufi e he nf mato ao ovi rt s t add e s t doc ors not M s La r ceved on M a 4,201 Rahe ,Spii f us s on t r s he t ' e . ng e i y 2. t r rt oc e he not M s La r c ve on M ay 1 201 whi h sae t tl r n ay r t n t s or e . ng e ei d 4, 2, c t td ha i ge l e ur o v k se 52 /2 @ l td d t r d c sh d l t a c mmo aep ysc lt ea ,l t g l tdt / 0 1 i e uy; e u e c e ue o c o d t h ia h rpy i i i e o mi f n mi 2 ls Avoi rpeii be ngsoopi '( 4 - DE 4 - 9a 1 ,1 )7 S iiag e t a 0b ' 9 1 t 5 8 . prt r u s h t d e ttve ndi /t ng. DE 9 7; . t snot i i ufk intbe us i smpl lse physc lr srci ,butdi no i ntf a hi e s ns t e ca e t i y it d i a e ti tons d t de iy ny m e c co ton or a o he m e c i o m a i Howe r t M a 4,201 doc ors dial ndii ny t r dial nf r ton. ve , he y 2, t ' not whi h M s La conc dess r ei d,i l e, c . ng e he ec ve ncudes i or ton s fcentt notf Spii nf ma i ufi i o iy rt ofBr l s m e ca c to a he nit d dic wih r diul t ao' di l ondii n r a e s t a c opahy a we la t f ctt t s l s he a ha r h. f Br o wassilunde hi m e c lpr ttonersc e a d ha be n s nc e r y M a c 'l M s. al tl r s di a acii ' ar , n d e i e a l La c d notr d i,ass c ends t r i e de i t r c d s ng oul ea t he ont , he e s vi nce n he e or uggesi t ts had tng ha he t opporuniy t a k Br o or hi doc or f r c a ii a i or a tona i onna i See he t t o s al s t s o l rtc ton ddii l nf ton. ge r l Br ne al umbal gh v Camel Car Ce er,I . 427 F. 99 1 (t Ci.2005) y ou . ot e nt s nc, 3d 6, 004 6h r (mpl s who rceve i or i fom e oye s docor t tt y de m i ufiint e oyer e i nf maton r mpl e' t s ha he e ns fce s o l s e ca iiain fo ted co) Ad iin ly t eei e ie c t a s ewa a l t h ud e k lrfc to r m h o tr. dto al, h r s vd n e h t h s be o r dt noe.( 49- 9,a 1 .Thee i as e de t ts wa fxe asmia docors ea he t DE 1 t 7) r s lo vi nce ha he s a d i lr t ' no e e n bef e t n,on Apr l30,201 alhoug s diput t t s r c ve i,t ta s t ve or he i 2, t h he s es ha he e ei d t ha l o ?An e oye c mpl r annotbeexpe e t co l t ta empl er quesedFM LA l whe a e oye ctd o ncude ha n oye e t eave n n mpl e phonesi Ssck'orpr desdoc o ' noesSf uns iid aime s'Andr wsv CSX Tr p.l ,737F. n ti ' ovi t rs t tor pecfe l nt. ' e . ans , nc. S p 2 1 4 ,1 5 ( D. l. 01 )Ho v r i Brl sc s , t teAp i3 , 01 a dMa 4 2 2 u p. d 3 2 3 2 M. Fa 2 0. we e,n ao' ae boh h rl 0 2 2 n y , 01 docorsnotss cii t aim e :ahenit d dicw ihr cul t t ' e pe fed he l nt r a e s t adi opahy. 8Thec e ofanotc by a e pl t a e pl rm ayi ude(whet t e pl e . . . i unde t ontnt ie n m oyee o n m oye ncl t her he m oye s r he c ni igc r o ah at c r p o ie. 2 C. R. 8 5.0 ( o t n ae f e l ae r vd r' 9 F. j 2 3 31 nu h ' $. i ude i or ton a Brl scondii ( 49- 5)DE 49- 9 a 15 .Eve i,asM s ncl d nf mai bout ao' ton. DE 1 1 t ) nf . La c ends s be i d t not ha bee Br o' m edialpr ttoner r l a i hi ng ont , he leve he e d n al s c acii e e sng m ba k t wo k on M a 5,201 M s La woul silha ne ded t kno wha i s i i or r c o r y 2, . ng d tl ve e o w t t ad n de t de e nei he wa m e c l cla ed t r ur t wor o t nui f s di aly e r o et n o k. A f c ua diput exit ab twheherBr l pr ded Spii wih a e a i ofhi a t l s e s s ou t a o ovi rt t n xplnaton s s rousmedialc ton.Evi nc e sst tSpii r e ve t docor snot swih Br o' ei c ondii de e xit ha rt ec i d wo t ' e t al s medialco ton lse on i.Spii c endst ti di notr ceve t frta co d not c ndii it d t rt ont ha t d e i he is nd ul r d t s ond. ea he ec Howe r e de e e sss ve , vi nc xit ugge tngt tM s La wasa et r a t not si ha . ng bl o e d he e. Br o alo c e al s ont nds t t he dic s d t co e s of t s ond not wih M s La ha s us e he ntnt he ec e t . ng. Uli el diput s of m a e i f t e s a t whehe Br o pr de Spii wih a tmat y, s e t ral ac xit bou t r al ovi d rt t n expl aton ofhi s i m e c lc ton t t whe vi an i s erous di a ondii ha , n ewed i t lg mos f vor bl t n he i ht t a a e o Br l, r cu es mmayj d me t nt i is . ao p e ld u r u g n o hs sue J Faiu et pr vd f rh rme ia i o mat n . lr o o ie u te dc l n r i f o Spii' t r ar rts hid gume i t tBr o r f e upon r ques by M s Lang,t pr de nt s ha al e us d, e t . o ovi f rhe m edi ali br a i t a l spii t s t i e hi FM LA l ve. spii,asBr o' ut r c nf m tong o low rt o ubsantat s ea rt al s e oye ,ha t rghtt s ek i or i fom Br l t detr i i hi l ve wasFM LAmpl r d he i o e nf maton r a o o e m ne f s ea qua i yi Br l a Spi i' e pl e,had a oblg ton t pr t i or a i ne es a y lf ng; a o, s r ts m oye n i a i o ove he nf m ton c s r t deemi whehe hi a e wa pot tal FM tA- iyi 29 C. R.jj825. 4) o tr ne t r s bs nce s enily v qualf ng. F. 301a a 8 303( . nd 25. b) The Cour not s howe r t t Spi i' del y i s ki t s i or aton 30 da t e, ve , ha rt s a n ee ng hi nf m i ys a t Br l ga M s La notce t t he w as a e t r t t w or - nm s a oul of Br l s fer a o ve . ng i ha bl o e unz o k f a o' 9Atlas onec thasde em i d t n a e pl rsr ques f m edi c riia i purua t t FM LA i e t our t r ne ha n m oye ' e t or cal e tfc ton s nt o he s sr e de t anempl rknowsa em plye sr ques f lavewaspotntaly FM LA elgi e. e v tong vi nce hat oye n o e' e t or e e il i bl Petr . Li onT c nc ln t I .2 5F. u p. d41 , 41( D. a 2 0 ) nc l e h ia ls. nc, 5 S p 2 7 4 E. P . 0 2 . , 13 rght unde t FM LA t be r i t t upon hi notf ng Spii t thecoul r t n t wor i s r he o ensaed s iyi rt ha d e ur o k. An e oye ' dut t r nsa e a e pl mpl rs y o ei tt n m oyee i ti r ço e a e oye s s rgge ed ûnc n mpl e ubmis a t sae n fo gi) h at c r p o i e wh c idc ts t t( e ma rt r t wo k' ttme t r m h s e l ae r v d r ih n iae ha h ) y eu n o r . h ' Br mbal gh,427 F. at100 I t empl u ou 3d 4. f he oyerde dest ta docor snot i i ufi e a ci ha t ' e s ns tcint s a ft s -ordut c ri ton,t e pl r s ul s e c a ii a i fom t e oye s ine sf - y e tfcai he m oye ho d e k l rfc ton r he mpl e' docor 1 Thi rghtt r nsa e nt i not a ol e,howe r a i c toned on t t . d. s i o ei t t me s bs ut ve , nd s ondii he e oye s tm ey r ur t wo k a a lt t pe f m t Se s ntal f nc i of t mpl e' i l et n o r nd biiy o ror he ts e i u tons he p sto h lf. Ho v Ho d o o iin e e1' ge . n a fAm.Mf I c,3 4 F.d 23 ,2 -9 ( t Ci.2 0 ) ' g, n . 8 3 8 474 6h r 0 4 . No eh ls,ûa n e o e ma n tbe rq ie t tk mo e la e ta n c say t n tee s ç l mply e y o l e u rd o a e r e v h n e e sr o a e s t cr um sa s f whi h la wa t ke ' whih woul çvi ae t FM LAS ddr s he ic tnce or c e ve s a ns' c d t olt he pr bii a ns i efrngwihFM LA rght.' ohi ton gai tntre i t i s'Hoge,384F. a 247(iai omitd) 3d t cttons te . He e,Spii r e ve a doct ' not fom Br l s te tng m e ca pr de on M a r rt ec i d ors e r ao' r a i di l ovi r y 1 201 i ca i t tBr l c d r tzn t w or on M a 20,201 çse ge m a r t n t 4, 2, ndi tng ha a o oul e lr o k y 2: t r y e ur o wo k 520 1 @ l td d t ;r d c she ue t a c mmo ae ph sc lte a y lfig r / / 2 i e u y e u e c d l o c o d t y ia h rp , it mi n lmie t 20 l .Avoi rpeii be ngsoopi ' ( 49- DE 49- 9 a 18 .Br l i td o bs d e ttve ndi /t ng. DE 7; ' 1 t ) ao c a t M s La afe s r c ve t M ay 1 201 not a whi tme M s La ont ced . ng tr he e ei d he 4, 2, e, t ch i . ng a s d Br l t the s d gethi doc or t lf hi r t i tons be us t y onl w a Spii dvi e a o ha houl s t o i t s esr c i ca e he y y rt wo dtk hi b c i i h we ea ç 0 p r e t'( 3 - a 4, ) Atta tme M s La g ul a e m a k s f e r t1 0 e c n . DE 8 4 t 5 . h t i , . n 1 ' di notr ques t tBr l pr dehe wih t ft s -or d y ce tfcai t ts ne de t d e t ha ao ovi r t he ine s f - ut rii ton ha he e d o rt n hi t wor ( 49- 9 a 1 .Shedi notc ac hi untlove 30da hadpase eur m o k.DE 1 t 9) d ont t m i r ys s d; 1 equestng, a ong o hert ngs t tBr l i t hen,s s nthi a l te da ed J he e m e t r t une 14,2012,0 r m t hi , ha a o 1 Alhought lte wasdae J l , 201 i i undiputd t tBr l di notr cevet l t u iJ 21 0 t he e tr td une 4 2, t s s e ha ao d e i he eter ntl une , 2 2.DE49 1 a 5.n e d teCout oe ta S iidi n t itelte uniJ nel , 01 .DE 4 - 1 01 ( - l t ) ld e ,h r n ts h t prt d o malh etr tl u 8 2 2 ( 9 1 a 5. t) 14 ha hi physcin compl t a ft s -ordut quesi maie i or rt û s s yo a lt t ve s ia e e ine sf - y tol r n de o ' e s ur biiy o as pef t e s nta fmci ofyourposto '( 49- 1a 1. ronn he s e il t tons iin. DE 1 t ) ' Thi deay i pr e a i whie Spii wasnotr quie t r nsae Br l t es he s l s oblm tc; l rt e r d o ei t t a o ml s c ul p ro m hi e s nilj b f n to s i wa p o i td fo ma i Br l tk mo e o d ef r s se ta o ' cin , t s r hbie r m kng ao a e r u FM LA l ve t ne e s r M s La s J ea han c s a y. . ng' une 1 201 lteri caes t ts c d no 4, 2, e t ndi t ha he oul t s make a dee m i ton a tr na i bout whehe Br l c d pe f m t e s i l f i of hi t r a o oul ror he s enta unctons poston un i Br l fle outt tt s -o - y c rik a i a tc d t t lte .Howeve , ii tl a o ild he ine sf rdut e tt ton ta he o he et r r snc M s La de a d s ndi t f t Br o ove 30 da ,he i c i ca e Br l t i e . ng l ye e ng he onn o al r ys r na ton us d ao o t m or FM LA l a t or l ave t n ne es a y t a es t c r um s anc s f w hi h ake e e ve l e e m ha c s r o ddr s he ic t e or c l a wa t ke 'whi t FM LA pr bis Hoge,38 F. a 2 Ha ng nothea d fom e ve s a n, ' ch he ohi t . 4 3d t 47. vi r r M s La g o t es pe vs rhec le t fn o th sj b sausa M s La g' i sr cin Ro . n , r h u r io ald o i d u i o tt t . n s n tu to , b Corive u, al rti dc el( 38- a 23- . re a Br o eane ouns .DE 4 t 24) Thus whe Br l r c ve M s.La s lte on J 21,201 whi h r quese a l , n ao e ei d ng' e tr une 2c e td 1 docume a i be pr de by Jme 22,201 t ne da - Br l sco ms l Gi Cadoga nt ton ovi d t 2, he xt y a o' t e , na n pr vi d M s La wih a l te notf ng he t ts r pr en ed Br l a r quesi M s. o de . ng t e tr iyi r ha he e es t ao nd e tng La go S ii' c u s lc n a th rt d s u sBrl ' j b saus ( 4 - 2 . a lte as n r prts o n e o tc e o ic s ao s o tt .DE 9 1 ) Th t e tr lo r quese a ext i oftme wihi whi t r pond t M s La sJ 1 201 r ques e t d n enson i tn ch o es o . ng' une 4, 2, e t f me ca i onnai ( 38- a 57- DE 38- a 26- 30- ) M s La di not or di l nf ton. DE 3 t 59; 4 t 27, 31. . ng d rs e pond t Br l s c o a o' ouns l i t d,on J 25,201 M s.La c le Br l a l f a e ; nsea une 2, ng al d ao nd e t voiemai sai t tBrl haduntlJ 29,201 t rs c l ttng ha ao i une 2, o e pond t Spii.( 38- a 56;DE o rt DE 3 t 38- a 26- 30- ,32, 4;DE 49- 9a 30) 4 t 27, 31 371 t . On J 28,201 Br o' c une 2, al s ouns s nt M s Lang a t r l te r quesi t ts el e . no he et r e tng ha he c a he t dic s whet r Spii wo d a omm oda e Br l s physca r src i a ontct r o s us he rt ul cc t ao' i l e titons nd 15 a ki i t e e i M s La mentoned i her voiema lr l t t t tm e by whih s ng f he xtnson . ng i n c i e aed o he i c Br o had t s nd t m e ca i or ai o t tme by whih Br o ha t r t n t wor al o e he di l nf m ton r he i c al d o e ur o k. ( 49- ) M s. DE 13 . Langrceve t elte sbutdi notc ac Brl scouns .DE 49- 9a e i d hes etr d ont t ao' el( 1 t 30) Tha da howe ,Ms.La agan c l Br l t rmi hi oft J 29 de dlne. . t y, ver ng i aled ao o e nd m he une a i ( 3 - a 31 3 ) S e c le hi a an o J n 29 2 2 t rmid hm o t d a ln . DE 8 4 t , 9 . h ald m g i n u e , 01 , o e n i f he e d ie ( 38- a 31 39) M s La tnni t Brl onJ y3,201 ( 49- 4;DE 49- 9a 3) DE 4 t , . . ng e naed ao ul 2.DE 1 1 t . A f t ldiput e ssa acua s e xit boutBr l satemptt ge m e c lr c dst Spii.The e i ao' t o t di a e or o rt r s e de i t r c d t t net r Br l nor hi c vi nce n he e or ha ihe ao s ouns pr de t medialr cor t el ovi d he c e ds o Spii, howe r t r i a s e de e t t t s f iur a os be us Spii- who ha rt ve , he e s lo vi nc ha hi a l e r e ca e rt d pr vi l f ie t c muni a ewih Br o u r c i ng notfc i n t the wasr ad t e ousy a ld o om c t t al pon e e vi iiato ha e y o te o e ol he r t t wor - f ie t c muni ae wih Br o' c ms i her a t m pt t r s ve t eunz o k a ld o om c t t al s ot el n s c n e n he i ht t is Uli ael diput s of m ae il f t exi t whi h, w he vi w ed i t lg m os s ue. tm t y, s e tra ac f v r bet Brl , rcu es mmayj d me to h sFM LA itree ecam ( u t1. a oa l o ao p e ld u r u g n n i ne frnc li Co n ) C. Count2:FM LA Re a iton t la i Spii' m oton i de ed a t Cou 2 be us t r i age nei s ofma e i f c rts i s ni s o nt ca e he e s nui s ue t ral a t r r ng t r as Spii uli el tr i t d Br o' e oyment ega di he e on rt tmat y e m na e al s mpl . (TJ s c e do ar tl t n cam, n e l y emus d mo srt t a hse o e t O u c e n eai i li a mp o e I ao t e n tae h t i mply r i e i l dic i na e agans hi i t f m of a a r e e oyme ac i f ntntonaly s rmi t d i t m n he or n dve s mpl nt ton or ha ng e r s d an FM LA rght'M aac v Sch.Bd.o e ar Cn@. 6:2- 61 ORLvi xecie i . ' k . fBr v d , 1 CV- 228,201 W L 6050749,a *8( . Fl.Nov.15,201 ( tngSt c l 239F. a 1 ) 3 t M D. a 3) cii rikand, 3d t 207 . Spe ii aly, Pl i i f m us s c te l a ntf t how t t û s em pl ' a tons ç e e m otva e by a ha c hi oyer s c i w r i td n i r s i er ala or ordic i naor a m us'' d.l t r i no çdie evi nce oft mpe mi sbl et it y s rmi t y ni .'1 f he e s i r ct de he e oye ' i en,(ours a y t M c mpl rs nt t c tl ppl he DonnelDou a bur n-hitng fa l gls de s fi rmewor ' 1 k. d. ' Unde t sfn e k,t pli ifha t i ta bur n ofe t bls ng aprma f ci ca eof r hi r m wor he a ntf s he niil de sa ihi i a e s dic i i ton by a pr ponde anc oft e de e;t ti,t pli ifm us i sa ih f c s s rm na i e r e he vi nc ha s he antf t l tbls a t e a e u t t pe ta ifr n e ofds rmiain. I (iig Ho6ed v Re o 1 5 F.d d q ae o nni n n ee c ic i n to ' d. ctn ' l l . n, 1 3 1 1 ( 1hCi.997). 555, 562 1 t r1 ) To ma aprma f i s ng ofFM LA rtlai a pl ntf mus e tbls () ke i ace howi eaiton, ai if t sa ih: l ta h e g g di FMLA-r tce a tvt ;()ta h wa s be tdt amaeil a v re ht e n a e n p oe t d ciiy 2 h t e s u j ce o tral d es y a ton by hi empl r nd ( a ca a c meci bewee t a tviy a t a re ci s oye;a 3) us l or ton t n he ci t nd he dves a ton.d.(ii Stikl at239 F.d a 1 . esabls aca a c me ton,apli if ci 1 ctng rc and 3 t 207) To t ih us l or ci antf mus s t how tha t pr e t d a tviy a t a r e aci we e notwholy unr lt d. f l t he ot c e c i t nd he dve s ton r t l ea e ' #. ' (iig Smmo sv Ca e C?y.## o u .7 7 F.d 1 8 ,1 8 ( 1h Ci.98 ).t-e ctn i n . md n 7 . fEd c, 5 2 1 7 1 9 1 t r1 5) çl / -h ge r ll e i t tcl e t mpor pr miy bewee t e oyee spr ece c ne a ' s ha os e ul al oxi t t n he mpl ' ot td onduc a t nd t a r e e pl e ac i i s fci ntcic s a i e de e t c ea e a ge ne i s he dve s m oym nt ton s uf i e r um t ntal vi nc o r t nui s ue ofm aera f c of a ca a conne ton. fabr s v Carbbean Aimai, I ,09t il a t us l ci ' ' ous e . i r l nc. 23529- CI 2011 W L 351 V, 6029,a *6 ( D.Fl Aug. 11 2011 (ii Br t S. a. , ) ctng ungar v Bel t t . lsouh Tee omms.l ,231F. 791 799( 1h Ci.2000). lc , nc. 3d , 1t r ) I t pl ntf esabls a prm a f i c e,a pr um pton of di c i i ton ars s f he ai if t i hes i ac e as es i s rm na i ie , a t S de çhits t t empl rt a tc ae s l tmae no s i naoy nd he t n s flj o he bur oye o riult ome egii t, ndicrmi tr ra o f ri a to . Ma c , 01 W L 6 5 7 9 a * ( iigTe . p'o y. yar v e s n' o t cins' a k 2 3 s ' 0 0 4 , t 8 ctn x De t fcmt A is . Bu dn , 0 U. 2 , 4 ( 9 1;Mc n elDo gls Co p.v Gr e ,41 U. 7 2,8 2 r ie 45 S. 48 25 1 8 ) Do n l u a r . e n 1 S. 9 0 ( 973).dl t gmpl r does s t pli if mus t n s 1 ) tf he e oyej o, he antf t he how t t t defnda ' ha he e nts pr fr dr s n f t ad readin i prtxt l'1 (ii Hu l r v.&.M ay'He t ofe e ea o or he ves o s ee ua. d.ctng rbe t ' r s alh Car S .I , F.d 1 1 ( 1h Ci. e ys, nc.439 3 286, 297 1 t r 2006). ) Uli tl,aj r q e to e it i a p an ifc n e tb ih a p i f ce c s a d tmaey u y u sin x ss f litf a sa ls rma a i a e n o s le he f nda ' e de e e ss ts tc e t pe m i a r s bl f c -i vi nc xit tufi i nt o r t ea ona e a tfnder t dibei ve t de e nts pr f r d r as f t c le d a ton. faRoc v.De y',I ,62 F.Supp.2d 1 ofe e e ons or he hal nge c i ' ' he nn s nc. 366, 1 ( D.Fl 1 (ii Comb v.Pl ato Pate n 1 F.d 1 9 ( t Ci.997 , 372 S. a. 999) ctng s ant in tr s, 06 3 51 11h r1 ) e r. e id, 2 U. 1 4 1 8S, . 8 ,1 9L. 2 6 2( 9 8 ) e td n e 5 2 S. 0 5, 1 Ct 6 5 3 Ed.d 3 1 9 ). Br l sFM LA r t ito cli i pr mi e u hi J y 3,2012 t r na i Spii a o' ealai n a m s e s d pon s ul e mi ton. rt a g st a ti cam mus f i be a e ( )h ne e e g g d i ap o e td FM LA a tvt rue h t h s li t al c us 1 e v r n a e n r tce cii y wih rg r t S rt ( )hewa n te tte t j br so ainbe a ehewa n trt n t e ads o pii; 2 s o n ild o o e t rto c us s o eumig fo a to ie FM LA la e a d ( ) S ii wa n tr q ie t r so e hsj b b s d o r m uh rz d e v ; n 3 prt s o e urd o e tr i o a e n Br l si a iiyt p ro m hse sn il o fncin a d h srf s lt s b tafte sf r ao' n b l o e f r i se ta j b u to s n i e u a o u mi i s-o t n dut ce tfc ton. y rii a i Br l i t n,a guest tt r i die te denc ofSpii' r t i i n a ns hi f ao, n ur r ha he e s r c vi e rts ealato gai t m or a tmptng t a i hi s l ofFM LA bene hs he wa no pe te t r t n t wor he te i o val m e f f : s t nnil d o e ur o k, woul no havebe n pe m itd t t ke i e mit la t at nd t hi physc lt a had d t e r te o a nt r tent e ve o te o s i a her py he be n al we t r t n t wor a he wasuli t l tr d f wha Spii de m e we e e lo d o e ur o k, nd tma ey i e or t rt e d r ç ubsa it d' a e s. r c e de e i l de e whih,i be ived,woul pr t l uns t nta e ' bs nce Die t vi nc s s evi nc c f le d ove he e se eo afc wihouti e e eorpr u i 'Care v.Ci o i ,870F. 578, xitnc f a t t nfr nc es mpton. tr t fM ami ' y 2d 5 15 2 ( 1h Ci. l g t ic si sa d r f r dr c e ie c i ADEA c ne t. 8 - 8 1 t r g8 ld s u sng tn ad o ie t vd n e n o tx ) Ho ver t sa r i hi a û y t m os blt ntr m a ks whos it nt c d be we , he tnda d s gh, nd t onl he t aa e r , e n e oul not ngot t nt dicrmi t ... onsiut s diec e de ofdici nai 'f The hi her ha o s i nae c tt egl r t vi nce s rmi ton. #. ' f t Br l alege pr de die te de of Spii' r t la o y i e ,ho ac s ao l s ovi r c vi nce rts e a it r nt nt weve ,a e nots r r o f aan ' t tt i t nt tc d be no hi ot rt n t dic i nae.'f Ac or ngl t t t t' ha her l en oul bl i t ng he ha o s rmi t ' #. c di y, he Cour e l t Br o' FM LA r t iton ca m usng t M c t va uaes al s eala i li i he Donnel Dou a fn wor l gl s r me k. 18 Pr ec e ac iiy ot t d tv t To esa ih a prm a f c e c e of r t lai Br l mus frt de onsr t t t he t bls i a i as e ai ton, a o t is m ta e ha e ge i aci t pr t ct by t FM LA.Spii a g t tBr l sc am mus f i be us nga d n tviy o e ed he rt r ues ha a o' l i t a l ca e he was not r t i fom a horze FM LA lave.Howe ,evi nc e ss t t Br l e um ng r ut i d e ver de e xit ha ao s oughta e e i ofhi FM LA l a - an aci t pr ec e by t FM LA- a t the n xt nson s e ve tviy ot t d he nd ha pr de M s La s t intnotce ofhi ne d f r a tonall a M or s ii ly,M s ovi d . ng ufk e i s e o ddii e ve. e pecfcal . La wa a et tBr o had be on FM LA snc M a c 2,201 1 bot Br o' Aprl30, ng s war ha al en i e rh 2;1 h al s i 201 a M ay 4,2012 doc ors not i cae t tBr l ha bee unde Pa rci Tuc r s 2, nd t ' es ndi t ha ao d n r ti a ke ' ca e snce M a c 201 f a he i t dic wih r c opahy;M s Lang kne fom t r i rh 2 or m aed s t adiul t . w r he A e nanotfcai t tBr l ' l avee ie M a 4,201 1 a , c di t Br o, cal d 2;2 nd ac or ng o al he le t ii ton ha a o s e xp r d y M s Lang t di c shi doc orsnot W hie M s La ca . o s us s t ' e. l . ng nnotr a li s s ec l f he poke wih Br l t ao o M ay 4,201 phone r or i c t t tBr l pl c a c lt M s La sdie tlnet t n 2, ec ds ndi a e ha a o a ed al o . ng' r c i ha lsed2mi t .( 38- a 2- 1 1 DE 49- 6;De49- 7a 6,8;DE 49- 8;DE 49- 9a at nues DE 4 t 3, 8, 9; 1 1 t 1 1 t 30) . Addii l Br l c ends t durng t s cal t y dic s d t con e oft tonaly, a o ont hat i hi l, he s us e he t nt he no e, ncudi t f tt tBr o c d notr t n t wor un i a trhi ne a n m e ton t i l ng he ac ha al oul eur o k tl fe s xt ppoi t n M a 11 201 ( 38- a 1 1 .Brl as c e t the s y , 2. DE 4 t 7, 9) ao lo ontnds ha poke wih Ms.La t ng s mei ao n M a 1 2 2. ( 4 - a 5 .Br l' p o e rc r s p o t t i o tme r u d y 4, 01 DE 8 4 t ) ao s h n e o ds u p r hs contnton;t y i c t t t he s e i he ndia e ha poke wih s one c li fom Spii' HR lne he t ome a lng r rts i c e i w a M s Lang ont nds t s . --on M a 1 201 f r fve m i es t the m a t o ca l l s i y 0, 2, o i nut ; ha de w ls a tng a oxi ae y 1m i eea h on M a 15,201 t M s La snum be a t t numbe ofa ppr m t l nut c y 2, o . ng' r nd o he r 'Aen n t idM sLa gta Brl wa o me ia la ebe inn i Mac 2 2 ( 3 - a l ; 4 -9 ' ta oie . n h t ao s n dc le v gn ig n rh 01 .DE 84 t 5 DE 9 1 f a 1) t 3. 1Aen n tfe Ms La gta Br l sF 2 ta oiid . n h t ao' MLA la ee pie o Ma 4, 01 ( 4 -9a 1 ) e v x rd n y 2 2.DE 9 1 t 5 . Spii l ve a ys;a t the had m a t phone c ls t M s.La on M a 1 201 rt ea nal t nd ha de wo al o ng y 6, 2, wh c lse f rsx miu e a d o e miu e r s e t ey.( 4 - 8 DE 4 - 7 a 6 7 . ih a td o i n t s n n n t, e p ci l DE 9 1 , v 91 t , ) Br l and M s La s dif rng ve sons oft i c ao . ng' fe i ri he r omm uni tons coupld wih t phone cai , e t he r or ,c e t a f c ua diput r ga dng whehe Br l e ge i pr e t d a viy. ec ds r a e a t l s e e r i t r a o nga d n ot c e di t M at r al adv s ac i ei l y er e ton Unde t M c r he Donnel Dougl fame k,Br o m us ne de onsr t t he was l as r wor al t xt m ta e hat s be t d t a mae ily a v re a to b h s e o e .I i u d s u e t t h wa u j ce o tral d e s cin y i mply r t s n ip td ha e s tr nat o J y3,201 ( 49- 4) emi ed n ul 2.DE 1 . Caus c al onne ton ci Unde t t r a tna pr r he hid nd i l ong,Br l m us de ons r e a c us c ao t m tat a al onnec i be wee ton t n t a tviy a t adve s a i Spii ar he c i t nd he r e cton. rt gues t t Br o ca ha al nnot s how s h a c us l uc a a c onneci bec e Br l s i e v ni a ton- hi f itr t pr de a ft s -ordut ton aus ao' nt r e ng ci s alle o ovi ine sf - y c tfc ton- negaes t i e e e of ca ai t t m a ars fom tm por l pr miy. erii a i t he nf r nc us ton ha y ie r e a oxi t Maac 201 W L 6050749,a * ( tngHanknsv Ai anAi a ,I ,237F.App' 51 k, 3 t 9 cii i . rTr nvys nc. x 3, 520 (11h Ci.2007).Brl aguest myra r s e s t i e a ca a c eci t r ) ao r hat id eaons xit o nfr us l onn ton be wee hi a tmpt t t ke addii lFM LA l ave a hi tr i i i udi Spii' t n s te s o a tona e nd s e m naton, ncl ng: rts r us t pe tBr l t r t n t wor a tr t M ay 1 201 not ;M s La sad sng ef al o nni a o o eur o k fe he 4, 2, e . ng' vii Br o t ha hi r src i lfe bec us he ha t be a 1 al o ve s e titons itd a e d o t 00% bef e he co d r t n t or ul eur o wo k;S ii' o e 3 - a d ly i c na t Br l a o thsj b sau 'a d S rtsfiu e r prts v r 0 d y ea n o tci ng ao b u i o tt s n pii' alr , t cont Br o' counsel asr o act al s , equesed. t A s pr vi l di c s d, Spi i' r us t c m uni a e w ih Br o' co m s l a e ousy s us e r ts ef al o om c t t al s t e bout hi r tun t wor c ea e a diput str s et ' o k r t s s e troundi why Spii uli ael f l t ge a ft s ng rt tm t y aied o t ine s f - y c rik a i fom Br o. Cour ag eeswih Br l t tafnde off c c d i e ordut e tt ton r al The t r t a o ha i r a t oul nf r fo M s La s adi a i di f l ng he r c ptoft M a 1 , 201 not t t rm . ng' ons nd na ons olowi r e ei he y 4 2, e ha Br o wa tr na e f hi at mptt e agei apr ec e a tviy. al s e mi t d or s te o ng n ot t d c i t Fis,M s La c r t . ng onve i cc a e i or ai n t Br l s s vs sabo Br l s yed na ur t nf m to o ao' uper ior ut ao' r t a t n of e e t hep t m r plce Br l Afe r c vi t M ay 1 , 2012,not e um nd he f r d o l he e a a o. tr e ei ng he 4 e, M s La e a ld Br l ss r ior ,i l ng Ro r Co re u, vii t tBr l c d . ng m ie ao' upe v s s ncudi be t r ivea ad sng ha ao oul notr ur t wor untlhe c d r t n t f l dut i r ei d a not fom Se ge' dodo et n o k i oul eur o u l y: t ec ve 1 e r r s r r l sng hi t r t n t lg dut wor on 5 20/ 2 wih a r duce s hed e a m uli e eea i m o eur o i ht y k / 1 t e d c ul nd tpl r src i .Unf t t l we do notha a lg du y pr n f non- upa i r lt d e titons oruna ey ve i ht t ogr m or occ ton ea e ij re o ile st ee o eh wilb u a et rt r t wo k uni we rc ie a f 1 d t nu is r l s h r f r e l e n bl o eu n o r tl e ev u1 uy n r las wih no r titons' ( 49- ) Thi wa t lome news one of Brl s ee e t esrci . DE ' 8 . s s mwec : ao' s r i or s Tom m y A ndi not d t t Br l ha be o f a l tm e a a ke , upe v s ' , no, e ha a o d en ut or ong i nd s d ç he c n 1ge arplce tf hi a i i puti srs on ourope ai ?' ( 49- , t n a W t e a men or m s t s tng te s r tongl' DE 8. DE 49- M s La a s d hi t i e e c k wih M es .I ca pr de he a 9) . ng dvie m o l as hec t pl iha n ovi r ny doc ument s ne . ( 49- . s he eds' DE 5) ' See ond, M s La c . ng onve d i c a e i o m a i t Br l a ye na cur t nf r ton o a o bout w he he c d n oul r t n a t n t d Br l s s r s ' he ha bee out o una ho i d lave. H e l s e ur nd he ol a o' upe viors d n n ut rze e r at c omm uni to wih Br o ha be n t the c d notr ur t wo k untlhe wa 10 %)s cai n t al d e ha oul et n o r i s 0t he di no con a thi a t t tc d t t c m fer ha omm uni ton;30 da pa s d. ( 38- at 5; 49- 9,a ca i ys s e DE 4 4, DE 1 t 1 ) Th n o J n 1 ,2 2 M s La sn a e i t M r An io a Huma Re o r e 9 . e , n u e 3 01 , . ng e t n mal o . dn nd n suc s s atng $A s pr ous y di sed w ih you, M r.Br o has been out on t aut i l t i 1 evi l scus t al m horzed eave of a e e snc 05 04/ 2 a c i bs nc i e / 1 nd ontnuest do s . Yourt o o hought?'( 49- 0) s ' DE 1 . A f cua diput e ss abo t r s Spii t naed Br o. A lhough Br l a t l s e xit ut he ea ons rt enni t al t ao ne r pr vi d a tt sf - y c rii ton, M s La i orec l t d Br l a hi ve o de ines -ordut e tfcai . ng nc r ty ol a o nd s s pe vior t tBr o coul notr t n t wor untlhe wa r e ed wih no r titons M s u r s s ha al d eur o k i s elas t esrc i ' . , La di notcom m uni at f t rw ih Br l t n e aie hi s r s s a r por e t t ng d c e urhe t a o, he m l d s upe vior nd e t d ha heha be n outon una horze l a de piet f c t ts t d hi hecoul notr t n t d e ut i d e ve, s t he a t ha he ol m d e ur o w o k. Fi ly, when s di co m uni a e w ih Br o, s r us d t s k w ih Br o' r na l he d m ct t al he ef e o pea t al s c ouns l who w as w or ng on hi beha f U li a e y,di put of m a e i f c e s w hi h, e ki s l . tm t l s es t ral a t xit c whe ve di telg tmo tfv rbl t Br l, r cu es mma yj d me to t i is e n iwe n h ih s a o a e o ao p e ld u r u g n n hs s u . fe tma eNo - ic i n tr Re s wEvd n eo ee t gii t n ds rmiao y a o ie c fpr tx l t pl n i f e t bls a prm a f ci ca e,a pr s pton of di c i i ton a i e , f he ai t f s a i hes i a e s e um i s rm na i r s s a d t t u d n ûhfllt t e e ly rt a t u ae s me lg t t,n n ic i n tr n he l r e s its o h mpo e o ri lt o e ii e o d srmi ao y b c ma ra o f risa to . M a c , 01 W L 6 5 7 9 a * (iigFc . p'o y A f r v e s n' o t cins' a k 2 3 ' 0 0 4 , t 8 ctn x De t fcmt. fais . Bur ne,450 U. 248,25 ( 981;Mc di S. 4 1 ) Donnel Dou as Cor v Gr en,411U. 79 80 l gl p. . e S. 2, 2 ( 973:. çf t (mpl r does s t pli ifmus t n s t t t def nts 1 ç he e oyel l o, he antf t he how ha he enda ' pr f rdr s f t adves acin i prtxt l'f ( tngHu l r v.StM ay'He t ofee ea on or he re to s ee ua. #. cii ' rbe t . r s alh Car S .I ,439F. 1 1 ( t Ci. e ys, nc. 3d 286, 297 11h r 2006). ) Spii ' a l ged û e tm a e,no di c i i t r r as f r i s ac i ' i t t Br l rt s le ç gii t l n- s rm na o y e on o t tons' s ha a o f ie t s t nta e hi M a 4,201 t M a 1 201 a e s f ie t pr vi a tt s a ld o ubsa it s y 2 o y 4, 2 bs nce , al d o o de ine s f - y ce tfc ton,f ie t e ge i t i e a tve pr e s and ha a una ho ied 60 ordut rii a i a ld o nga n he nt r c i oc s , d n ut rz rts e ons e e e ua , i e t r . ng da a e e.1 Br l ar s t tSpii' r as ar pr t xt l s nc neihe M s La nor y bs nc 3 a o gue ha hi s r s r t ne hi t wor orot r s communia e wih hi des t hi a sng s upe vior e ur d m o k he wie c td t m pie s dvii t m t the c d r t n on M a 20, 2. he ha oul e ur y 201 1 The Cour alo nots t t whie M s La g c ne d ta Brl wa utmaey tr n td fr to 3 t s e ha l . n o tn s h t ao s li tl emiae o j b a ndonm e ' bec us çhe e wa no i er to wih hi orhi comm uni tng t the i e ba nt' a e ç r s t nt acin t m s cai ha ntnded t rt n t o eur o wok'( 4 - 9 a 1 ,ti i smpy u tu ;Ms La g' e i t Brl ss p r ioso Jn l ,2 2 r' DE 9 1 t 2) hs s i l nr e . n s mal o ao' u evs r n u e 3 01 , i caest ts knew hewasr dyt r u nt wor on M a 20, 201 ndi t ha he ea o etr o k y 2. k The Cour has ar dy dicus e why Spii' r f s lt co munia e wih Br o' t lea s sd rts e u a o m c t t al s c ms lc e t s a diput a ot e r a e s e boutwhy Spii di notge t ft s -ordut c tfc ton fom rt d t he ine sf - y erii a i r Br o.Spii' ot pr f r d r s nsf tnui i Br l t the f ie t s t nta ehi al rts her ofe e ea o or e natng a o- ha al d o ubsa it s M a 4, 2t M a 1 201 a e s f ie t e y 201 o y 4, 2 bs nce , al d o ngagei t i e a tvepr e s a ha a n he ntr c i oc s , nd d n una horz 60 da abs nc - m a be add e s i smia f s on. The f iur ofa ne a ut ied y e e y r s ed n i lr a hi al e nm t Spii t co muni a e wih Br l afe he a s t m of hi a lt t r t n t wor rt o m ct t ao tr dvied he s biiy o e ur o k s s s t t t i pr f r d r s ugge t ha her of e e ea ons ar pr t xt M s La co e e ee . . ng nt nds t t s di no ha he d t c muni a e wih Br o a M ay 1 201 , bec us t Jme 1 201 lte r quese t om c t t al her 4, 2 a e he t 4, 2, e tr e t d he i or ton s ne de ( 49- 9a 1 20) Butt se anai i lg oft i c urt nf mai he e d. DE 1 t 9- . hi xpl ton, n iht he na c ae i or ton s co ye Br o a hi s r i o s whi h a gua y ke Br o out on nf ma i he nve d al nd s upe v s r c r bl pt al unpai l ve f an e r m ont --coupl d wih her s d ea or xt a h e t ugges i c m uni to t Br o' tve om ca i ns o al s s r i or a s e ntr f alt c m uni t w ih Br l s c m s l s f e t c ea e a upe v s s nd ubs que e us o om ea e t a o' ot e , ufk s o r t q si n off taboutwhe he Spii' r as f tr natng Br l we epr t xt ue to ac t r rts e ons or e mi i ao r e e . Uli ael diput of m a e i f c e s whih, whe viwe i t lght m os tm t y, s es t ral a t xit c n e d n he i t fv rb et t Br l,p e ldes mmayj d me to hi FMLA Reaito cam ( u t a o a l o he ao r cu u r u g n n s tlai n li Co n 2) . D * Count3. * ADA Dicrmi ton/ s i na i count4: FCRA Dicrm i lonl s i na i 4 - .. Spii' m oton i de e a t Count 3 a 4 bec us t r i a ge ne is of rts i s ni d s o s nd a e he e s nui s ue m aera f c r r ng whehe Spii f ie t a co modat Br l s dia lt . To s at a t il a t ega di t r rt a ld o c m e ao' s biiy te prm a f c e cl i f f l e t a com m oda e, t pli ifmus s i a i a m or aiur o c t he antf t how t t ( )hei diabld; ha: 1 s s e () he i a quaii i vi l a ( he was dicrmi td a ns by wa of t 2 s lted ndi dua; nd 3) s i nae gai t y he 1 The et cl msa ea yze t t rbe aus f r ca esc t ngt ADA a ee l a iabl t 4 s wo ai r nal d ogehe c e edeal s onsrui he r qualy pplc e o a o nalgouscl msunde t FCRA. Foe v M o ganSt e Smih Bar y, LLC,0: 1CVai r he ly . r anly t ne 79 1 - 62476,201 W L 3 y 2 51), t* ( D. a Ma. , 01 )(iigHol v Cl ro I d s, LLC.4 2F.d 147 1 5( 1hCi. 0 7 . a 4 S. Fl. r 4 2 3 ctn l . ais n n u . 0 08 ) , 9 3 2 , 25 1t r de e ntsf iu et pr de ar s bl ac om moda i n.M c f nda ' al r o ovi ea ona e c to Kanev.UBS Fi Se v . I , n. r s, nc. ' ( . . ! 363F.App' 679,681( 1h Ci.201 (ii fu sv I II Gr nge ,I ,l57F. 1 x 1 t r 0) ctng ca . FZ' ai r nc. I 3d 249, ' ë 1 5 ( 1h Ci. 0 :. 2 5 1 t r 2 01 nt l m im nt ha Asa i bl t t sca e,a ADA dia lt i a i hysc lorme a i par e t t pplca e o hi s n s biiy s û i a p , s bsa tal lmisa mao lf a tvt ' Ha man v Foo Lin I c,8 3 F.Su p 1 9 , u tnily i t j r ie ciiy. ys . d o,n. 9 p. 02 . t t 1 0 ( D. .1 9 )(iig 2 C. R.j 1 3 .( ). p ysc li ar n k cudes tany 1 0 S. Ga 9 5 ctn 9 F. 6 02 g ) A h ia mp ime t n j ' physol c dior orc to a f c i a i a i a ehe e,t body' mus ul ke ea i ogial s der ondii n fe tng, s s pplc bl r he s c os l tl è l - 1 o n u oogc ls se . 1 (iig2 C. R. 1 3 .( ). b ad sbi t, n i ar n r e r l ia y tms' d. ctn 9 F. j 6 02 h ) To e ia l y a mp ime t ' i ) ) ' mus ç u sa t lylmig o o t ei i iua' mao lf a tvi e . f .(iig 2 C. R. t l b tni l i tj ne f h ndvd ls j r ie ci t s' # ctn 9 F. s a i ' t ' Pt 1 3 , p.j 1 3 2().M ao lf a tvte ç y i cude f tons s a pe f ng . 6 0 Ap 6 0. ) j r ie ciiis t n l unci uch s ronni ma ) . ) ma ts ,waki wor ng,sti sa ng,a lfi '1 ( tng 29 C. R.Pt 1 nual a ks l ng, ki itng, tndi nd itng. d. cii ' F. . 630, q ) t App.j 1 2().i pe s i s tntal lmie i t s a tviisi,a c 630. i) û ron s ubsa ily i td n he e ci te f s ompae t a A rd o n . . ' t . è ave a pe s i t ge r lpo a i he i sgnii nty r srced as t t c ton, r ge r on n he ne a pulton, s i fca l e ti t o he ondii ' j è , mn n ro d r to u e wh c hec n p ro amao lf a tvt . f .(iig 2 C. R.j n e r u ai n nd r ih a ef nn j r ie ciiy, # ctn 9 F. : ' 1 3 .(). 6 02 j) E J Spii doe no diput t t Br l i di a e , r t , Spii a g s t t Br o' rt s t s e ha a o s s bld' aher rt r ue ha al s . ( J ) y ? ' ( ADA/ FCRA f i r t a c mmo aecamsc n o s r ies mmmyj d n b c u eBr l al e o c o d t li a n t u vv u u u gme t e a s ao wasnota qualfe i vi ,r f s d t e ge i t i e aci pr es ,a c ii d ndi dual e u e o nga n he nt r tve oc s nd nnno s t how ' / è . 1 ; ' t tSpii r gar d hi asdia e Br l i ttn,a gue t thei aqua ii d i vi a ha rt e de m s bl d. a o, n tr r s ha s lfe ndi dual nd ' . . ( ( q ( ' t tSpii c us d t br kdown i t i e aci pr s . ha rt a e he ea n he nt r tve oce s 1. Ihehe Br oi aqu se i vi ' t r al s al d ndi dual V Spii a guest tBr l i nota qua ii i vi lbe us he c d notpe f t rt r ha a o s lfed ndi dua ca e oul ronu he . ! . . ) e s ilfmcto ofhi j and di notde nd a s cfc a ommodai A quaiid senta t ins s ob d ma pe ii cc ton. lte i 24 ; i vi wih adiabiiy i t n i vi lwho, wih orwihoutr a ona eac m moda i ndi dual t s lt s i ndi dua a t t e s bl co ton, ca pe f m t es e i fm ci ns o t e oyme posto t t s h i vi lhol .'' n ror he s ntal t to f he mpl nt ii n ha uc ndi dua ds Mc ,J63 F. x a 681( ii 42U. C.j 1 1118:.Ane oyeeS ts w et r Kane App' t ctng S. 2 4 mpl ç mus ho ihe t thec np ro n t ee s nilf to so h s o wih u a c mmo ain, r fiigt a, ha a e f n h s e ta t in f i j b to t c o d to o , al h t mc n s o t a h c n p ro t e e s n il f n t ns o hs j b wi a ra o a e h w h t e a ef nn h se ta u ci o f i o t h e s n bl ac c ommodai 'I (ii Davi v.Fl Powerd Li Co.205F.d 1 ,13 ( t Ci. ton. d.ctng ' s a. r ght , 3 301 05 11h r 20 0 0 :. Es enta f tons s i l unc i Es e ta fmcinsae dh fnd me tlj b d te o t e e ly n p iin te s nil t to r t e u a na o u is f h mpo me t osto h t g ia ld e ly e hod o d sr s' Ha ma 8 3 F.S p a 1 01 (iig 2 C. R. ds b e mpo e ) ls r e ie . ys n, 9 ' u p. t 1 ctn 9 F. j 1 2( ().tEse ilt 'i evauae çon acae- c eba i by e ni a nu r 630. n)1) t s ntaiy' s l td l s by-as ss xmni ng mbe off dor . Davi,205 F. a 1305.The ef cor i l , buta e no lm ied t a s' ' s 3d t s a t s neude r t i t o: ()te e ly rsj d me ta o twh c f n to s ae e s n il (i wrte i h mpo e ' u g n b u ih ' cin r se ta; i i n u ) t j b d s rp in p e a e b f r a v riig o itr iwi a pia t f rte o e cito s rp r d eo e d e t n r ne ve ng p lc n s o h s j b (i)t en u to t s e to t ej bp romi t f n to ;(v te o ; ii h mo n f i p n n h o e f r ng he u ci n i) h me c nsq n e ofn t e urngt eic mb n t p ro m t ef n to ( )tr o e ue c s o r q ii h n u e t o e fr h u cin: v e ms ofac lci bar i ng a e nt ( )wor expe inc ofpas i u nt ole tve gani greme ; vi k re e t nctnbe s o t ej b a d o ( i)t c re two k e p re c o ic mb n si smia f h o ; n / r v i he u rn r x ein e f n u e t n i lr jb. os 29C. R.j 1 2( ( . F. 630. n)3) Spii con e t tBr l slm ia i - t a d lfi ove 20poundsa r pe ii rt t nds ha a o' i ttons o voi itng r nd e ttve b n ig a d so pn - wo l p e e thi fo pef nn n h se s nil o f n to s S rt e dn n t o ig u d rv n m r m ro i g i s e ta j b u cin . pii b s s is j d me t a o t t e s n il f n to o Brl s p sto o te wrte j b a e t u g n b u he se ta u cins f ao' o iin n h itn o des rpton f a ailne m a nt na s pe vior Acc di t Spii,Br o ha t pe f m c i i or n ri i e nce u r s . or ng o rt al d o ror t s m e physca a tvii ast l a m e hani he s pe vs d, i l ng c i bi on a he a i l c i tes he e d c cs u r ie nc udi lm ng nd w o ki of a r af s a a i a r r tc pa t e s I s l ,Spi i a gues t tr t ni r ng f icr t t nds nd n ic af om r m nt . n tm rt r ha e ur ng Br o t wor wih hi r titonswoul be t nt al o k t s esrc i d a amountt r m ovi t physc a pe t of o e ng he ial s c s Br l sj b. mo n t s ap cs i ag e ,wo l p e n Br l fo die ty o s r ig ao' o Re vig ho e s e t, t r u s ud rve t ao r m rcl b e vn hi s di t swor r plc tng t wor , o flngi o tej b S ii c n e d t a te s ubor na e' k, e ia i hat k r il n n h o . prt o tn s h t h i wo k c d no bediti e a ongs Br l ssx s r na e be us ofdema pl e on r oul t srbut d m t a o' i ubo di t s ca e nds ac d t m i a f tpa d envionm e . he n as- ce r nt Be a s Br l s j b iv l e arie s ft, S ii c u e ao' o n o v d iln a ey prt co e ,t c eque sofhi notpe f m i al t as t ofhi s r ior r ewoul nt nds he ons nce s ror ng 1 he pec s s upe v s y ol d beobvi a undiput d. ous nd s e Brl a g e t a ad tnniainof sj b' e s nilfncin rq ie mo et a a ao r u s h t ee n to hi o s se ta u to s e ur s r h n n e a n to o hswrte j b d s rp in u o wh c S rts ll rle . ( 49 1 a 1 , x miain f i itn o e cito , p n ih pii o ey eis DE - 9 t 0 1 ) Fo e mpl,at u h Br l sj b d srpto r q ie ta hebea e t l tu t 5 1. r xa e l g ao' o e c i i n e urd h t ho bl o i p o 0 f pounds he contnds t t i pr di ,he lfe onl oc sona l , notng, $I w as t lf i , e ha , n a ce itd y ca i ly i ç n' i tng t ngsbe us 1wa t s r ior but1s hi ca e s he upe v s , uppos i api h, yes'( 38- a 8,28) Brl en nc . DE 4 t ' . ao as c n e d h wa n tu a l t b n a d so p; ej s h dt b c rf l ( 3 - a 2 ) lo o tn s e s o n b e o e d n t o h u t a o e a eu . DE 8 4 t 3 . Ad iin l ,Brl ie iidap e o sS rte l y ewih ab c ij r whowoke a a d t al ao d ntfe rviu pii mp o e t a k n u y o y r ds m ai ena e s r s r w ho ha s m ia , i notm or r s r c i ,lm ia i . ( 38- a 1 . nt nc upe vi o d i lr f e e ti tve i t tons DE 4 t 0) Br l wa a s s he ed t atendphysc lt r py. ( 34- a 5) ao s lo c dul o t ia he a DE 8 t . The e i a diput of f c ast whehe Br l slm iai woul pr nthi fo r s s e at o t r ao' i t tons d eve m rm p ro mighi j b' e sn ilfmci n . hl S ii' j d me t a e p e sd i t ewrte ef r n s o s se ta t to s W i prts u g n , s x r se n h itn e j bd srp in, s b gv nc n ieain,ti n tt o l fco t c n ie Ot f ct s o e cito mu t e ie o sd rto i s o he ny a t r o o sd r her a or . i l t n ountoftm e s nto a f ton a t e re e ofpas i ncude he m i pe n unci nd he xpe inc t ncumbe s i t nt n he j Br o,apati umbe oft j sat t t asa s r ior he onl lft t ngs on ob. al s nc nt he ob, t ed ha, upe vs , y i ed hi oc as on and ti a pi h. Ther i al o e de i t r or t t Spi i e pl d s e c i tn nc ' ' e s s vi nce n he ec d ha r t m oye om one as a ar r f mai e nc s r ior who m a ha ha e n m or extnsve lfi a n ic a t ntna e upe vs y ve d ve e e i itng nd 26 phys c l a tviy r t i tons t n B r l . Thus whie Spii ar s t tt cons i a c i t esr c i ha ao , l rt gue ha he eque es of nc Br l sn t ro mig teph sc la tvte o hsj b aet b iu a d u d s ue , gv n ao' o pef r n h y ia ciiis f i o r d vo s n n ip td' ie o ' Br l s r s ao' e ponsbiiy of e urng s f t of t tyi publc, t r i e de t t a pa t i lt ns i a e y he l ng i he e s vi nce ha s s r i or ha lm ia i a l a ta r s rc i as Br l s Thi s upe v s d i t tons t e s s e t i tve a o' . s ugge t t tt s f t g s ss ha he a e y oal e e s d by Spii coul be a compls d e i i ac omm oda e Br l sr srctons. xpr s e rt d c ihe ven f t c t d a o' e ti i Uli t l a f dualdipu e e ss whe viwe i t lghtmos f vo a e t Br l , tma e y, a s t xit , n e d n he i t a r bl o a o a boutwhe he lfi mor t n 20 po t r itng e ha undsand be ng a soopi a e e s talf nc i ndi nd t ng r s en i u tons o Brl ' j ba dwh t rBr l c ud p ro m t e ee s nil o sf ncinswih o wi o t f ao s o n ehe ao o l ef r h s s e ta j b u to t r t u h a r a ona e a om m oda i e s bl cc ton. b) Reaona eac s bl commodai ton An a c moda i i r as bl a r quie onl i i e bl s t e pl e t c om ton s e ona e nd e r d y f t na e he m oye o p ro a e s nil o f n to s M c n ,J6 F. p' a 6 1(iig fu a , 7F.d a ef nn n se ta j b u cin . Ka e 3 Ap x t 8 ctn c s 25 3 t 1 ) An e oyeewih adia lt i note il t t a ommodai ofhi c c ,bu 255 . mpl t sbiiy s ntted o he cc ton s hoie t onl t ar as bl ac ommodai 1 (ii Ear v Me v ,I . 207F. 1 y o e ona e c ton. d. ctng l . ryns nc, 3d 361,1 367 ( 1h Ci.2 0 :.Re s na l a c mmo ai n ma i l e lo r snzt rng pattme o 1t r 0 0 a o b e c o d to s y ncud : j b et cu i , r-i r m odii d w o k s hedul ,r s i nm e t a va nt post o , a s ton or m odik a i o fe r c es ea s g nt o ca ii n cqui ii t ton f e up n o d v c s a p o rae a j t n o mo i c to s o e n n to s tann q ime t r e ie , p r p it dusme t r dt ain f x miain , r iig i matra s or polces t pr son of qua ii r a s or i e pr t r , a ot sm ia eil i i , he ovii lfed e der nt r e e s nd her i l r a commodai nsf i vi swih dia ltes' 1 . (ii 42 U. C.j 1 1 19 ( )4 c to or ndi dual t s biii .' d ctng S. 2 1 ()B). The pl i if bea s t bur a ntf r he den of i tf ng a a om m oda i , and of de ons r tng t t t den iyi n cc ton m t a i ha he ac ommodai alowshi t pe f t j se s nta f nci .'1 ( tng fuc ,257 c ton l m o ronn he ob' s e il u tons' d. cii as F. a 1 3d t 255-5 .An e oye ' t y t pr vi a r a ona e a commodain i not 6) mpl rs t dut o o de e s bl c to s ti r d unl s a s cii de a f a a comm oda i has be m a .' Gast v. lgge e es pe fc m nd or n c ton en de ' on Be ln at Gar nstrHome I ,1 F. 1 ,1 ( 1hCi. ligr h de ç , nc. 67 3d 361 363 1 t r 2007) . Spii a gues t Br l ne r as d Spii f a s c tc a om moda i be us rt r hat a o ve ke rt or pe ii cc ton ca e Br l s M ay 1 201 docors not di not s fce a a r que t f a a omm odai n. a o' 2, 2, t ' e d ufi s e s or n cc to Howe r Br l sa e t the s ve , a o t t d ha poke wih M s La g a u h srsrci n .( 3 - a 2 ) t . n bo t i e tito s DE 8 4 t 3 . Br o a guest thi r que tt the no ha t lh mor t n 20 pounds a t the a d al r ha s e s ha t ve o i e ha nd ha voi r peii be i a soo ng wer ûs tcinty die ta s cii ' t ti rSpii' dut e ttve nd ng nd t pi e sufs e l r c nd pe fc' o rgge rts y t pl dear s bl ac omm oda i . o ovi ea ona e c ton Spii ct s t a M i e Diti tofFl i c s , Ma c v Sc .Bd o e a d C?y. rt ie o ddl src orda a e ak . h fBr v r 7 , / 6: 2- 6121 CVORL- 201 W L 6050749, a * 2 ( . Fl Nov. 1 201 f t 28, 3 t 1 M D. a. 5, 3) or he pr ii t t a doc ors no e lsi r src i di not c tt e a r ques f a oposton ha t ' t itng e titons d onsiut e t or n a comm odai n.l M aac t co tba ed isdoc orsnot de e na i on a t rM i e c to n k, he ur s t t ' e t nni ton no he ddl D i ti t c e, H i m o v. TECO Abc p ? N o. 8: 0 sr c as ck n r , 1 -cv-11 47-T-30M A P, 201 W L 39582 2 ( . F a J n. 201 .l Hik n te c u td tnnne ta t pl itn t ap y iins M D. l. a 9, 2) n c mo , h o r ee i d h t t on ig o h sca ' l not r ga di lght dut or pa ttm e w or , wihout s m e hi m or , i i ufi e t e e r ng i y r -i k t o t ng e s ns fcint o c tt e ar que tf ra a c moda i unde t ADA .'Hi mon 201 W L 39582,a * onsiut e s o n c om ton r he ' ck 2 t 5. Hikmon' r s ng w a ba e on a Elven h Cic t decson de lng wih a sm iar c s ea oni s sd n e t r ui ii ai t i l s t ton, W a r n v Vol si Cn/ Fl i 1 Fe App' . 859 ( 1h Ci.2006 .Ware iua i re . u a y, orda, 88 d. x 1t r ) r n, howe ,pr m ied isde e m i ton t ta doc ors not wasa i ufii nta c moda i ver e s t t r na i ha t ' e n ns fc e c om ton r ques on t f c t t pl i if s t e t he a t ha a ntf û i i n w as not a tng as he r pr e a i , a phys c a ci r e es nt tve nd, te eo e h sn tto t a l h d t o s d nayj b wee n c sa y d d n tc nsi t a h rf r , i oains h t i t u y r e e tr o s r e e s r i o o tt e g u r eque t f a a com m oda i ' W ar e , 1 F. App' a 86 63. Thus t orgi of t s or n c ton.' r n 88 x t 2in he , he 28 de e nai i M aack on whi Spii r le i pr m ie on t or gi r t r t n t t nni ton n ch rt e is s e s d he i n, a he ha he c en ,oft not ont t he e. The ditnc i bewee orgi and c e of t no e i one t Cour c i r si ton t n i n ont nt he t s he t onsde s i pora . M s La c e m tnt . ng ont nds t Br l neve i ntfe or as d Spii f a s ii hat a o r de iid ke rt or pecfc a co m o to f hi physca r titons ( 384a 23, 40) Howe r at c m dai n or s i l esrc i . DE - t 37- . ve, lhoughBr l ao saed t the ne r que t d as cii a omm oda i , Br o cont t t ha ver e se pe fc cc ton al endst the dic s d hi ha s us e s r titons wih M s La on M a 1 , 201 he as t be r t ne t wo k,wih hi esrc i t . ng y 4 2; ked o e ur d o r t s r titons a çs e wha ha ne .'( 38- a 5, 28) Att ver la t t J 21 esrc i , nd çe t ppe d ' DE 4 t 23, . he y e s,he une , 201 l te fom Br o' couns t M s La r que tng t t M s La o Spii' c 2, e tr r al s el o . ng e s i ha . ng r rt s ouns l e cont t he t di c s ac om m oda i Br l s r s r c i , as dic s d i he lte ,was a ac r o s us c tng a o' e ti tons s us e n r et r r uetf a ac ommodai ( 49- 2) eq s or n c ton. DE 1 . Uli t l Br o' and M s La s co lctng t si ony cr a e a f c ua diput , tma e y, al s . ng' nfi i e tm et at l s e whe vi n ewed i t lghtm os f vor bl t Br l , a n he i t a a e o ao bout wheher he r quese a s c fc t e t d pe ii a c mmo ain fo S rt whihp e ld ss mmayj g n o ti is e c o d to r m pii, c rcu e u r ud me t n h s su . öheh rBr l rf s dt e g g i t itr tv pr c s ' te a o eu e o n a e n he n eacie o e s Spii ne a guest tBr l r us d t e ge i t i er c i pr es contm plt d rt xt r ha ao ef e o nga n he nt a tve oc s e ae b t ADA .s' i e a tvepr es be nswhe an e oyeer quessan a comm od ton.'' y he trhe ntr c i f oc s gi n mpl e t c ai Pant e v Jac n,366 F . Supp. 57,70( D. 2005 . e oye whoi a r ofis az s . kw 2d D. C. ) An mpl r s wae t r ponsbiiy t pr de a r s es i lt o ovi ea onabl ac omm oda i û us m a a r a ona e e f tt e c ton s t ke e s bl for o m de e m i t a opra e a om m oda i .' 1 Bot t em pl r a t e pl e ha a t r ne he ppr i t cc ton ' d. h he oye nd he m oye ve dut t a ti good f ih dtrng t i e a ve pr s . 1 ( t Connee v. y o c n at ti he nt r di oce s d. cing i n MBNA Ame ia rc Bank N A. 334 F. 31 333 ( Ci.2003 Sf e a e e of good f t , i udi , 3d 8, 3d r :. t' bsnc -h aih ncl ng unr as e onabl de a ca e by an e pl , ca s ve a evi nce ofan A D A vi a i .' 1 e l ys us d m oyer n er s de ol ton ' d. ( tng Pii c cii cnih Unie Par el Se v. 321 F. zd 48 td c r, supp. 5, ( D. Y. 2004). N N. ) . Ulmaey tifaj r c u dc n ld t a (n e l y r fie t e g g i g o fih i te t tl, çj u y o l o cu e h t a mp o e) ald o n a e n o d at n h i r i e a tve pr es , a ntr c i oc s nd t t f l e l ha aiur ed de e f ndant no ac r ng r as t co di e onabl e a c mmo ain t (h e ly e i a t l mn n r s mmay j d me t c n o b c o d to s o t e mpo e ) n i y n e , u r u g n a n t e me gr nt d. I a e ' d. ' Spii c endst tBr o f ie t e rt ont ha al al d o ngage i t i er c i pr s by notpr d ng n he nt a tve oce s ovi i t m e c i or a i by M s La i m i l he di al nf m ton . ng n d- une.The e i e de e i t r or t s s r s vi nc n he ec d o ugge t t tt br kdown i t i e a ve pr s c m e e rir t n t t ho e r O n M ay 1 ha he ea n he nt r di oce s a a le ha ha , w ve . 4, 201 Br o t d M s La wha hi r titonswe e a a ke t be r ur t wor wih 2, al ol . ng t s esrc i r nd s d o et ned o k t t s rsrcins ( 3 - a 4 5 . e r igt Br l M s La gt l hm t tS rt u d ho e etito . DE 8 4 t , ) Ac o dn o ao, . n od i ha piiwo l n ta c mmo aeh sr srcin b c us h wa n tij r d o t ej b.( 3 - a 4 23 . o c o d t i e tito s e a e e s o nu t n h o DE 8 4 t , ) M s La t d hi t the woul bebe trs r e i hewe ba t hi me c lpr dera . ng ol m ha d te e v d f nt ck o s di a ovi nd had hi physca r s r c i lf e . ( 38- a 4, . s La c e t tt s sae nt s i l e ti t ons i t d DE 4 t 5) M . ng ontnds ha he e ttme s t Br o w e e ç poor c c of w or . . . wha l s d ha s i was t twe di n' ha o al r : a hoi e ds t houl ve ad ha d t ve e nough i or in. ( 49-9 a 24) Ho ve,M s La di notat nf mato ' DE 1 t . we r . ng d ' temptt c r tt o orec he i pr s ons t t he çpoor c c of w or ' ca e . ( 49- 9 a 24) l e s r pe td m es i ha r û hoi e ds ' us d DE 1 t . nde d, he e ae t m t Brl ss r io s ( 49- .Spii contndst M s La di nots y t tSpii he o ao' upe vs r . DE 8) rt e hat . ng d a ha rt wo l o l a c mmo ae o -h -o ij re ;r t r i ag e ,s si S ii h d n lg t u d ny c o d t n tej b nu is ahe, t r u s he ad prt a o ih d t pr g a f rn n wo krltdij re . na ye e th we r M s La g d e n td s u e uy o r m o o - r eae nu is l n v n, o ve, . n o s o ip t t ts t d Br l hec d notr ur t wor t i heha hi r src i lfed. ha he ol ao oul et n o k mtl d s e titons it The Cour no es t t e t t ha ven i Br l di no r ques a a com m oda i untl hi f ao d t e t n c ton i s c ouns ls J 21 201 l te , M s La s r f s lt s ak or ot r i e c m uni t wih e ' une , 2, e t r . ng' e u a o pe he w s om ca e t M s Cadoga a tr t t a commodai n r ques, cou e wih t co lci t si ony on . n fe ha c to e t pld t he nfi tng e tm t sis ,c ea e af ct diput a hi sue r t s a ual s e boutwho c us d t br a a e he e kdown i t i e a i pr es n he nt r ctve oc s c e aed byt ADA. ont mpl t he Whe he S r tr gar d Br o a diabld t r pii e de al s s e Si Br l i pr edi unde a f l e t a comm odae t or , t Cour nee no nce a o s oce ng r aiur o c t he y he t d t a e sSpii' contnton t tBr o' ç e r asdia ed't r i f t t hi cai 't ddr s rts e i ha al s ç ga ded r s bl ' heo y s aal o s l m he , onl me i oft st or i i t c y nton hi he y s n he ompli , a i i nota s pa a e cl m t tr r s a ant nd t s e r t ai ha equie e ai s e s d d tr n to o s mmayj g n .5AsBrl s f lle t accomm odat cl m i pr m ie eemiain f u r ud me t1 ao' aitr o on Spii ' f l e t ac m odat a ac ual di abiiy, a a Spii i not diputng t t rt s aiur o com e n t s lt nd s rt s s i ha Br o ha a dia lt no f t ra l i i ne ded. al d s biiy, urhe na yss s e Uli ae y, diput s of m ae il f t e ss t t whe vi we i t lg m os tm tl s e tra ac xit ha , n e d n he iht t f vor bl t Br o, p e l d s mmay j dg n o hi ADA Dici n to ( u t3 a d a a e o al r cu e u r u me t n s s rmiain Co n ) n FCRA Dic i nai ( srmi ton Count4)cai . l ms 11 1. Concuson l i Fort f goi r as , Spii' Motonf Summar J he or ng e ons rts i or y udgme ( 38)i DENI . nt DE s ED DONE and ORDERED i Cha be s a W e tPal Be h i t Sout n Dititof n m r t s m ac n he her src Fl i ,t s t da ofM ach,201 orda hi 9 y r 4 . (- , ,) J' i z- l - ,/ z dm DAVE LEE BRAN NON U. M AGI S. STRATE J UDGE 1v-j r in rq ie nth ta e ly rp o i ara o a eac ommodai whe dia lt i bas d o 5ilhee s o e urme ta n mpo e r vde e sn bl c gton n s biiy s e n t ée r d a pr oft de mii .' Lewi v he r ga de s' ong he f ton ' s . Flrd Dea l144Gr ,#. -, 8:0- l1 Toi f u / 2011W L 4527456, a * 1 9( . Fl. e t 1 , 01 )(aig 4 t . 3 #. 1. l CV- 82- 27EAJ , t 9 2 M D. a S p. 6 2 1 ctn 2U i SC. 1 2 () 2 C. R. 1 3 . 0(). . j 2 01h ; 9 F. j 6 02()4 )

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