Ryder System, Inc. v. Storage & Moving Services, Inc.
Filing
17
ORDER granting 6 Motion for Preliminary Injunction; denying as moot 14 Motion for Preliminary Injunction. Signed by Judge Donald M. Middlebrooks on 7/25/2013. (sw)
UNI
TED STATES DI
STRI COURT
CT
SOUTHERN DI
STRI OF FLO RI
CT
DA
CASE NO .13- 46 CI M I
61 6- V- DDLEBRO OKS
RYDER SYSTEM ,N C.
l ,
Pl i if
antf,
VS.
STORAGE & M ovm G sERvl s,m c.
cE
,
d/ aRYDER M ovm G AND STORAGE,
b/
Def nt
enda .
ORDER ON PLAI FF' EM ERGENCY M O TI N FOR
NTI S
O
PRELI I
M NARY I
NJUNCTI
ON
THI CAUS c me b f r t eCo r u o Plit fRy e Sy tm,I c' (p an if'
S
E o s eo e h u t p n ani d r se n .s G litf )
f
l
Emeg n yM oi n frPr l n r lj n o ( 6 ($ oin',fld J y 8 2 3. Pu s n
r e c to o ei ay nu din DE ) $ to ' ie ul , 01
mi
M
)
rua t
t teM oin a d Plitf sRe u s f rHe n ( 7 , s tahe lngf rJ l 25 2 3, n
o h to n anif q e t o mi g DE ) I e
ai o uy , 01 a d
rq ie Plitf t i daey s r e t Co ts Or e ( 8 on Dee d n S o a e &
e ur d an if o mme itl e v he ur' d r DE )
fn a t t rg
)
lo e uie
M ovi Se vc , I . d/ / Ryde M ovi a St ag (r ee d n '. 1 as rq rd
ng r ies nc b a
r
ng nd or e S fn a t' 1
e nt al d o e pond o
r
Def nda t r s
e nt o e pond t Pl i ifs M oton by J y 1 201 Def nda f ie t r s
o antf
i
ul 9, 3.
ot r s a rby t J y 1 h de dlne,a t Cour c
he wie ppea
he ul 9t a i nd he
t onduc e t he ng as s he e
t d he mi
c duld
ve onsder d aitf
i nd l clr tons nd
wih onl Pl i if pr e . I ha c i e Pl n if s M oton a a l de a a i a
t
y antf es nt2
e bis atac d t r t as wel a t e de e a a glm e pr e e a t J y 25h
xhi t t he he e o,
l s he vi nc nd r l nt es nt d t he ul t
he rng,a ln ot r s a s d i t pr s .
a i nd m he wie dvie n he emies
1Purua t t Or r Pli iffldpr t tsr c wasef t td onJ y9,201 ( e
s nt o he de, antf ie oof ha evie
fecuae
ul
3. Se
DEs1 heari Pli tf couns averedt tDef ndantcontact Pli ifscounselby e0,1 .
2) ng, a n ips
2Att
he
el r ha
e
ed antf
mai,t e i ca i t Def ndantha notc oft he i Pli if scouns a tm ptd
l her by ndi tng hat e
d ie he arng. antf
el te e
t contc De e nts ve a tm e by tl phoneon t m o i g o t he rng, t no a i.
o
a t f nda e r l i s e e
he m n f he a i but o
val
Ne rhe e s De e nt a rt ha bee pr ry s r d.
ve t l s , f nda s ppea o ve n ope l e ve
On J l 8 2 3 Pli tf fld s i a an tDe e d n , rn i gt flo n cams ( )
uy , 01 , anif ie ut g is fn a t b ig n he o lwig li : 1
ta e r ifig me t t e te La h m Ac, 1 U.. j 1 1 4 ) t u t I; ( ) fle
rd ma k nrn e n md r h n n
t 5 SC. 1 4 1 co n ) 2 as
d sg ain o oi i a d u fi c mp tto u d rteLa b m Ac,1 U. C.j 1 25a ( u t
ei n to f rgn n nar o eiin n e h n n t 5 S.
1 () Co n
1) ()ta e r dl to u d rteLn b m Ac,1 U.. j 1 2 ()t u t11; 4 vo ain
1; 3 r d ma k iuin n e h n n t 5 SC. 1 5 c co n 1) ( ) ilto
o t ec b r ia yp o iin o teLn b m Ac,1 U. C.j 1 2 d ( u t1 ;( )v oain
f h y epr c r vso s f h n n t 5 S.
1 5() Co n V) 5 i lto
o t e Flrd a t- lto sau e Fa Stt j 4 5 1 t u tV) a d ( ) vo ai n o te
f h o ia n i u in ttt, l. a. 9 .51 co n ; n 6 ilto f h
di
F oi a De e tv a Un arTr d Prcie Ac,Fl.Stt j 5 . ,e s q.(C
lrd c p ie nd f i a e a tc s t a a. 01201 t e S
FDUTP '
A'
)
t u t VI, Plitf s Co li t s e s ijmcie r l f a d d ma e se ng fo
co n )
an if
mpan e k nt tv ei n n g s tmmi r m
e
De e ntsalege tade k i rnge e a unf i c peii vi ai .
f nda ' l d r mar nfi m nt nd ar om tton oltons
I t e isa tM oin,Plitf r q e t t a te Co r is a p ei n z ij n to
n h n tn t
o anif e u ss h t h u t sue rlmiay nu cin
p n igtilp rua t oFe e a Ru eo Ci lP oc d r 6 t a p e ld sDe e d n (n ldn
e dn ra u s n t d r l l f vi r e u e 5 h t rcu e f n a t icu ig
b tn tl td t Dee a tso sc r,J h a So h r J d So h r a d J s Pi )fo ( )
u o i e o fnd n ' f e s os u c e , o i c e, n o e no r m: 1
mi
o eaig a y mo n o ta s o tto bu i s u ig te n me dk e' () o eai a y
p rtn n vig r rn p rain sne s sn h a ç yd r' 2 p rtng n
l
;
b i s usng ta e r ,o a y c lr be i tto o s me r gsee t Plitf; ()
usne s i r d maks r n oo a l miai n f a , e itrd o anif 3
o ai orusng i a wa t we ie l t a û
per tng
i n ny y he bst ocaed t ç
-
.yde ovi dsor ge.om';a
r =
ngr t a c ' nd
( ) p bls ig dsrb tn o usng i a y wa makei ,s ls o p o to lmaeil
4 u ihn , itiu ig, r i n n y r t ae , r r moina tras
ng
b a igten meS d r' ( 6a 1 .
e rn h n ' e . DE t )
Ry '
Fo t r a o stf rhb lw, an ifsEmeg n yM oin f rPr l n r lj n to
r he e s ns e o t eo Plitf
r e c to o ei ay nu cin
mi
i GM NTED .
s
FI NGS OF FACT
NDI
Afe r vi wi Pl ntf s Compli , Pli if s Emer ncy M o i f Pr lmi r
tr e e ng ai if
ant antf
ge
ton or e i na y
Ij n to a d s p o tn e d nir s b sins a d o te e i e c ito u e a t eJ l
nu cin n u p ri g vie tay u miso , n n h v d n e nr d c d t h uy
25t he rng onPl i if sM o i t Cour he e m a t f l ng sndi off t
h ai
antf
ton, he
t r by kes he olowi
ngs ac .
Pli ifi aForune 5 gl lta porai c
antf s
t 00 oba rns tton ompa i t busnes ot a
ny n he i s l mong ot r
he
ti g , o r ilr c la i g rn a a dman e a c , n s p l c anlg sis ( bie u
h n s c mmeca tu k e sn , e tl n itn n e a d u py h i o itc . Ra d a -
Puna Af.a ! 5 . Ma y o Plitf c so r rn o la e c mmeca tu k t mo e
tm f t )
n f an ips u t me s e t r e s o ril r c s o v
rsd nilf r s n s (#) Plitf i t e o e o t sr ie ma k C
ei e ta unihig . f .. anif s h wn r f he e vc r :
RYDER' f rus i
'o e n
c n e t n wi t ef lo ng ( )lai ga d rn igv hce ( S. g 1 23 06 , ih wa
o n ci t h olwi : 1 e sn n e tn e ils U. Re . 1 0 ) whc s
o h
nd e se e t he t d aes t nt nd a m r
fr t us i co me ce i 1
is ed n m r n 935 a r git r d wih t Unie Stt Pa e a Tr de a k
Ofke(C P ' i 1 9 ( )c mp e e ielg siss r ie f rc tmeswihn to a a d
f C TO' n 97 ; 2 o rh nsv o itc e vc s o uso r t ain l n
US
)
itmaina s ipngr q ie n s( S. g 2 0 2 2 ,whih wa srtu e i c mme c i
ne to l hp i e ur me t U. Re . 0 8 0 ) c s s s d n o r e n
1 6 a dr gsee wi t USP i 1 9 ;a d( )feg tta s rain s r ie b v n a d
9 4 n e itr d t he TO n 9 6 n 3 rih rn po tto e vc s y a n
h
tu k ( S. g.1 7 6 ) whih wa frtu e i c mme c i 1 8 a d rg see wiht e
r c s U. Re 5 5 03 , c s is s d n o r e n 9 5 n e itrd t h
US
PTO i 1 9 . ( v r zulo Af. t! 6 8a d Co o ieEx btA) Plitf as o s
n 9 0 Ala e - l a f a ! - n mp st hii . an if lo wn
t s r ie mar S
he e vc
kE
RYDER' a a ompa ng desg f us i c me ton wih t l a i a
' nd cc
nyi
i n or e n or c i
t he e sng nd
r ntng oftu ve ces a c
e i
r ck hi l , nd ompr he i l si s r i e f c t e s wih na i a
e nsve ogitcs e v c s or usom r t tonal nd
itr ai n ls ip n rq ie n s( S.Re 21 5 4 ) wh c wa frtus d i c
ne n to a hp i g e ur me t U. g. 5 4 6 , ih s is e n ommec i
re n
1 97a dr gsee wih teUSPTO i 1 9 .(d a !9, mpo ieEx btA) Plitf i te
9 n e itrd t h
n 9 8 1 t Co st hii . an if s h
e l i ownero t RYDER M a ks,ha t excusve rgh st us a lce e t RYDER
xc usve
f he
r
s he l i i t o e nd i ns he
M a ks a ha us d t Ryde M a ks co i
r , nd s e he
r r
ntnuousy i c me ce bo h be o e a snc t
l n om r
t f r nd i e he
rg srto so t RYDER Mmks (# a ! 1 )
e itai n f he
. f. t 0 .
Pl ntf' wines ,Na a i Ra de u- t m ,Vi Pr i n of M ake i f Ryder
ai ifs t s t le bi a pu nn
ce esde t
r tng or
Fl e M a ge
e t na mentSol i t tfedatt hea i Shewor cos y wih Pli ifsus ofis
utons esii
he rng.
ks l el t antf
e t
l ,ta na br ndi m a ke i t t publc,a isr pu a i wihi t ta pora i
ogos r de me, a ng, r tng o he
i nd t e t ton t n he r ns tton
i ty. Appa e l Pli ifs ndsi e es of$8 milon a
ndusr
r nty, a ntf pe n xc s
li nnualy t m ake a pr
l o r t nd omot is
et
busne s i l ng t Ryde na e a t RYDER M rks As a r s t oft e s tnta
i s , ncudi he
r m nd he
.
e ul
hes ubsa il
e pe t esa Pl i ifspr o i na a m a ke i ac i te t ve ce l a i a r nt l
x ndiur nd antf
om to l nd r tng tviis, he hi l e sng nd e a,
s ppi l itc ,a feghttans t i s r i esofer d and s d unde t Ryde nn a
hi ng og sis nd r i r poraton e v c
fe
ol
r he
r me nd
RYDER M a ks a e wi y known and r c z d by t publc a e
r r del
e ogni e
he
i s mana i fom Pl ntf.
tng r
ai if
M or o r Pl ntf sa rii a p omotona e f t ha bee s ce s u a ha r s t d
e ve , ai if dve tsng nd r
i l fors ve n uc s f l nd ve e ule
i t Ryde na e a t RYDER M a ksbe om i exte ey wel known i t ta pora i
n he
r m nd he
r
c ng r m l
l
n he r ns tton
id sre , n t r u h u te Saeo Flrd a t Untd S ae . ( b d a - tn Af. t
n u tis a d h o g o t h tt f o ia nd he ie tts Ra i e u pun m f a
!7 .
)
Dee da twa f r da aFlrd c r o aini J ne2 1 (# a ! 1 a dCo o i
fn n s o me s o ia o p rto n u 01 . f . t 5 n mp st
e
Exhi tD) Dee nti i t busnes ofta pori isc t r'houshol f r s ngs
bi . fnda s n he i s rns tng t usomes
e d unihi
wi i Flrd a dtr u ho tt UntdStts t ti, fn a ti aS vngc mpa y. (#.
t n o ia n h o g u he i ae ;ha s Dee d n s ç i o n ' f
h
e
mo
'
a Co o ieEx ii C)
t mp st hbt .
I M a 201 De e n r se e t t ttousna tlyde M ovi a St a ' wih
n y
2, f nda t egit r d he k ii
me tk r
ng nd or ge' t
te F o ia De a t n o S ae Diiin o Copo ains tt a ! 1 a d Co o i Ex ii
h lrd p rme t f tt vso f r r to . ff t 5 n mp st hbt
e
D) Alo i M a 2 2 t e itr e d man nn E
. s n y 01 , h ne n t o i me <
-
. d = o i g d t r g .o '(h
r e v n u so a ec m' t e
y
G manNn ' wa ce t d whc Dee d n u e a teitr e a d e sf riswe st (h
s
Do i me' s r ae , ih fn a t s s s h n en t d r s o t b ie t e
)
C e i ' (#.a ! 1 a d Co o ieEx i tC) Net e S d rM o n a S o a e'n r
t bst ). f t 4 n mp st hbi . ih r l e vig nd t rg ' o
W
e
Ry
te W e ie i c n e td i a y wa wi o o e ae b ,Ry r (d a ! 1 ) Fu t r t
h bst s o n ce n n y t r p rtd y de . 1 . t 4 . rhe, he
h,
e de e a ts i
vi nc nd e tmony i cae t tDe e nt t ough t W e ieand ot ri e aci wih
ndi t ha f nda , hr
he bst
he ntr tons t
po e ilc t
t nta usomer ,hol is l outasPl n if ora a slae of Pl i if i or r t de ei
s ds t ef
aitf, n f it
antf , n de o c ve
potnta c t
e il usomer i t hii Def nda ba e upon t mit ke beleft tDe e nti t
s n o rng
e nt s d
he sa n i ha f nda s he
tu Ry e c mpa y (d a ! 1 -2,1 1 a d Co o i Ex bt A,C a d D;S h n t
r e d r o n . 1 t ! 1 1 4- 5 n mp st hiis
e
n
c wa d
De la ! 4 2 )
c.t ! -2 .
4
Def nda ' fc ii busne s nn e t
e nts ittous
i s m i
Ryder M ovi a St a ' i or a e t
ng nd or ge' nc por t s he
Ry e n mea daRYDER Ma k a d e t eDo i Nmne ( b d a - t m Af. t! 1 dr a n
r , s o s h man
. Ra ie u puna f a ! 4
1 a d Co o ieEx iisC a dD) eW e iep o n nl d s ly aRYDER M aka t e
5 n mp st hb t n .Th bst r mie ty ip a s
r th
tp o e c o te W e iesp g si b l ,rd lte s (d a ! 1 a d Co st Ex ii C)
o f ah f h
bst ' a e n o d e etr . 1 t 4 n mpo ie hbt .
Ryde ' a r nty
r' ppa e l
The W e ie alo f a tr s t pit e of a s m itu k a tal r wih ç
bst s e tle he cur
e -r c nd r ie t ç
se ie orpant on t sde i l r bol r l te i (6 a ! 1 a Co o i Ex bt
tncl d
i ed he i n a ge, d, ed e trng. 1L t 4 nd mp st hii
e
C) No ee o te W e st d e Dee d n n tf te p l t a Dee d n a isW e st
. wh r n h
b ie o s fn a t o iy h ubi h t fn a t nd t b i
c
e
3
aen ta s cae i a ywa wihPlitf.(# a Co o ieEx i t .
r o s o itd n n y t an if f . t mp st hbiC)
Ac ua c u i i t m a keplc be we n Def nda , doi busnes a f
t l onf son n he r t a e t e
e nt
ng
i s s ç r
Ryde
M o ig a d S o a e'a d Plit fh so c re (d a ! 1 ;Sc wa d De l a I 6 1 ,2 )
vn n t rg , n ani a c ur d. I t 0 h n t c. t T - 0 2 .
'
f
At t he rng, one of De en n ' c t e s J hua Sc ndt t tfed t t he hie
he a i
f da ts usom r , os
hwa , esii ha
rd
Defnda ,t nki t ti wa t ho e d nnme ta por c pa Ryde .M r Sc ndt
e nt hi ng ha t s he us hol
r ns t om ny,
r . hwa
pr de t Cour wih a phot a of De e
ovi d he
t t
ogr ph
f ndan ' movi tuc whih pr i nty
ts
ng r k, c
om ne l
diplye t RYDER M a ks M r Sc ndtse re wih De e ntt ne movi days a d he
r . . hwa ' xpe ince t f nda ur d
ng
a ar dy sr s f le inc - it a dia t r Def nda arve a da lt t m o swe e
n lea te s u xpere e n o
s se .
e nt ri d
y a e, he ver r
e r mel r de,M r Sc ndtwasc r ed m o e t n t org na quot ,and he wa nota et
xte y u
. hwa
ha g
r ha he i i l
e
s
bl o
r tivehi beongi untls ver lwe ksa t hewaspr s d delve y.
e re
s l ngs i e a e fer
omie
i r
Pl i irs wines ,ol Al r z ulow4aswe la M s Rabi a put m ,t tfed t t
antf
t s ga va e - l
l s .
de u- nn esii ha
s ve alofDe e ntsc t e sha c a t d Pl ntf t l dg c pl nt a tDe e an '
e r
f nda ' usom r ve ont c e ai if o o e om ai s bou f nd ts
s r i e ,i l ng t f iur t dei rf nihi ,dn
e v c s ncudi he a l e o lve ur s ngs mage t c t e s pr pe t r a
o usom r ' o ry, ude nd
3Re a dls ofwho a t ly r git r d t Dom an Na e De e
g r es
c ual e se e he
i m , f ndan appe r t beusngt
t
as o
i he
Do an Na e.Thi us i s f intt e tbls Def nda ' vi a i oft c r r cy
m i m
s e s ufk e o sa ih
e nts olton he ybepia
p o iinso teLn h m Ac ( u tI .S e1 U. C. 1 25d ; P t m Af a ! 1 a
r vso f h n a t Co n V) e 5 S. j 1 ( ) ( una f t ( 4 nd
Compost Exhi tC)
ie
bi .
va e uloa s r l ga
s ke or an if o
re
r. r i
4M s. Al r z- l i apa a e lwho ha wor d f Pli tf f rove t n yea s He dutes
i udema ng t r ne l a r gitai ofRyde ' ta ma ksa s r i ma ks
ncl
nagi he e wa s nd e sr tons
rs r de r nd e vce r .
5
ofe i be vi by e oye s a r pr s a i s ofDe e nt pr t beng ha ed by
f nsve ha or
mpl e nd e e enttve
f nda , opery i
ndl
t r pa t move sdes t De enda ' as ur nc t tno s h c pa e woul be us a
hid- ry
r
pie f nts s a es ha
uc om ni s
d
ed, nd
c t e s beng r quied t pa a tona mone a trt i pr pe t ha be n l d o o a
usom r i e r o y ddii l
y fe her o ry d e oade nt
tu k (d. t ! 1 - 2a d Co o ieEx ii A) Ad iin l mutpen g tv rv e a u
r c . 1 a ! 1 1 n mp st hbt . dto al lil e aie e iws bo t
y,
S
s
Ryde M ovi a St age'ha be n pose t t i t m e . Thes r vi ofe r ert t
r
ng nd or ' ve e
td o he n e t
e e ews tn ef o he
c mp ny a j tûl e , a icud rp rso fm i ene e a vng sg t n a dto a
o a s us ç yd r' nd n l e e o t f u t
l
'
ur v r ni i , ini t d iin l
ka
c ta
oss dded afe f r t e i l ded on o a t u k,m isng ie s da a ie s and o al
tr u niur s oa
t
rc
s i t m , m ged tm ,
ver l
u p oe so a a du ehc l u ie sprcie .(d a ! 1 a d Co o i Ex i t .
n r f sin l n n t ia b sn s a tc s 1 . t 3 n mp st hbiB)5
e
CON CLUSI
ONS OF LAW
Lega Stnda d
l a r
TheLa ha Ac e p e sya t rz sijmci erle i c s so ta e r i rn e n
n m t x r sl uhoi e nt tv eif n a e f rd mak nfig me t
a d u arc mp tto . 1 U. C.j l 1 () To oban ap ei n r ij n to t e mo a t
n nfi o ei n 5 S.
i
1 6a.
ti r l a y n u cin, h v n
mi
mu ts w: 1 as b tn ill l oo o s c e so t meis ( )t tirp rb eijzywi be
s ho ( ) u sa ta i i d f u c s n he rt; 2 ha re a a l nl l
ke h
r l
s fee t e st ij n to is e ; 3 t et rae e ij r t temo n o t ihswh tv r
u fr d mls he n u cin su s ( ) h h e tn d nu y o h va t u weg
ae e
d ma et p o o e ij ncin ma c u et o po igp ry a d ( )teij n to ,i is e ,
n g he r p s d n u to y a s he p sn a t; n 4 h nu cin f su d
woul not be a r e t t publc i er s . See Four Se on H otl drRe ors B. : v
d
dve s o he
i nt e t
as s
es
s t, # .
Co s r i Ba r SA. 3 0 F.d 1 05 1 0 ( 1h Ci.2 03 (e en fe Fo rSe s n j CBS
n o co r, . , 2 3 2 , 21 1 t r 0 ) h r ia tr u a o s ;
Br a c sig I .
o d a t , nc
n
Ec sar Co 's Cop. 2 F.d 1 9 , 1 0 ( 1h Ci.2 01;
ho t
mmcn
r , 65 3 1 3 20 1 t r 0 )
Mc
Donal s Cor v Ro e to ,1 F.d 1 01 1 0 ( 1h Ci.1 9 ) a c r Nir Les r
d' p. . b rs n 47 3 3 , 3 6 1 t r 9 8 ; c o d to iu e
Pr d .L. . v Ac s n tCo,3 1F.d 1 5 1 5 ( d. r 2 0 )(p li gElv n hCic i
o s, L C. . u h e . 4 3 3 6, 3 9 Fe Ci. 0 3 a py n e e t r ut
1w t a ta e r ifig me t a d d lto c s ) 4 p ei n r ijmcin i a
a o
rd ma k nrn e n n iui n a e . 1 rlmi ay nt to s n
A
e r or nar a dr si r medy no t be g a ed t es t m ova cea l e t bls t
xta di y nd a tc e
to
r nt ml s he
nt l ry sa ihed he
5Att he rng, ai ifscouns i c t t tPl i ifi r cevi c
he a i Pl ntf
el ndi aed ha antf s e i ng ompl nt fom
ai s r
De e ntsc t r on a ong ng ba i,e n asr e l a t m or ngoft hea i
f nda ' usome s n oi
ss ve
ec nty s he
ni
he rng.
6
éu d no p ru so a t alf u ee n s'Da iof& Ci, A. . D I t Cop.2 3F.d
b r e f es a in' s o l o r lme t. vd f
'
e S. v 'f n ' r , 6 3
l
1 9 s1 0 ( 1h Ci. 0 )(u tn S e l . e r , 3 F.d 1 6 1 7 ( 1h Ci. 0 0 (n
2 7 3 0 1 t r 2 01 q o ig ige v f po e 2 4 3 1 3, 1 6 1 t r 2 0 ) e
b nc)
a l.
Anayss
l i
As a p ei nay ma tr ln t t tlan e ie ta y h mi g i n t awa r q ie
rlmi r te, o e ha t l vd nir e n s o l ys e urd
l
b f r is a c o ap ei n r ij n to , Al Ca e Nu sn S r . I c v Beh s a Me 1
eo e su n e f r lmia y n u ci n' l r r ig e v, n . . t e d m
'
Hop.I c, 8 F.d 1 3 ,1 38( 1h Ci.1 8 ) a dt si pat ua l tu i c s si wh c
s , n .8 7 2 5 5 5 1 t r 9 9 , n hi s ri lry r e n a e n ih
c
irp rbl ij r i p e u d,Mc n l sCop. 1 F.da 1 3 1 W h r t eno mo ig
re aa e nu y s r s me
Do ad' r , 47 3 t 31 - 4. ee h n- vn
pa t doe notde t movi pa t s f t alegai o doe notofe a c r i t y
ry
s
ny he
ng ry' acual l tons r s
f r ny ontad c or
e de e, an e de i y hea i i not ne es ar
vi nc
vi ntar
rng s
c s y.
Mc
Donal s Cor ,
d'
p.
F.d a
3 t
1
308. l t a i i onl t e c es twhe e f t a e bitry con ese and c edi lt
nse d, t s y hos as t r ac s r te l
t td
r biiy
d tr n to s mus b ma e t d cd wh t r ij n tv r le s o l is e E a) a
eemiain
t e d o e ie ehe nu cie eif h ud su , t t n
h
e de i r hea i mus be hel ' f a 1 2;s alo Al Car Nur i g,887 F. a 1
vi nta y rng
t
d.' #. t 31 ee s l e
sn
2d t 539
(g h r)c n ci g afd vt pa ei sro sd s ue is sc nr lt ( p ry')cams ...
l W ee o iitn f a is lc n ei u ip t sue e ta o a a t s li
t
ln lwheemu h d p nd u o t a c r t p e e tto o nl r u fcs t etilc u t rll
ad
r c e e s p n he c u ae r s nain f l o s a t,h ra o r e rs
me
i no hol ng a e de ir heai t r s vet s hol c ese is s.) De e ntha
n t di n vi ntay rng o eol he e ty ont td sue ' . f nda s
'
notc le d Pl i ifal gai , t t ough or lar ume a t tmony att J y 25 h
ha lnge antf le tons neiher hr
a g nt nd esi
he ul t
hea i nor t ough pa r flngs wih t Co t a i f c ha not e n r s nde t t s
rngs
hr
pe ii
t he ur, nd n a t s
ve e po d o hi
Cour' Or r t t a
ts de ha ppea s t ha bee pr pery s ve o is r se e a nt W hie a
r o ve
n o l er d n t egitr d ge .
l n
e de i y he rng ma notha eve be n ne es a y i t sma tr onewashel i t i e e t
vi ntar a i
y
ve n e c s r n hi te ,
d n he nt r s
o pr de t gveDef ndan e r opporuniy t c es Pli if sf c uala s tons
f u nce o i
e
t ve y
t t o ont t antf a t s eri .
A.
fieio do c e so teMe is
k lh o fsu c s n h rt
I o d rt o ti ap ei nay ij ncin, h frtee n Plitf mu tp o i ta
n r e o b an rlmi r nu to t e s lme t an if s rve s h t
t r i a s t n i llke i
he e s ubsa ta i lhood ofi pr valng on t me isofisc am sa ti l FourSe ons
t e ii
he rt
t l i t ra .
as ,
3 F. a 1 0.
20 3d t 21
Unde Se ton 32 oft Ln m Ac ,ape s i la ef ta
r ci
he nha
t
r on s ibl or r dema k i rng m e f r
r nfi e nt o :
us i c me ce a r pr ton,c e f i,co or c or bl i t ton ofa
e n om r ny e oduc i ount ret py, ol a e miai
r gitr d mar i conne ton wih t s l ofe i f s e,diti ton,or
e se e
k n
ci
t he ae, f rng or al srbu i
a rii ofa goods o s r i eson ori c
dve tsng
ny
r e vc
n onne ton wih whih s h us i
ci
t
c uc e s
l eyt c u ec n u in, rt c u emitk , rt d c i l
i l o a s o f so o o a s sa e o o e eve.
k
l
he
is
r
k nfi
am
1 U. C.j 1 1 ()a. I or r t s eed on t mert of a tadem ar i rngementcl i
5 S.
1 4 1() n de o ucc
u
ndert ss c i oft Ln m A c,a pl i ifm us s
hi e ton he nhn
t
antf
t how t tt de e ntus t ma k i
ha he f nda
ed he r n
c
ommer e wihout is cons t a ç ha t una ho ied us was lkel t dec i , c us
c
t
t
en nd l t he
t
ut rz
e
i y o
eve a e
c n u in o r s l i mitk . Davd f d Ci,2 3 F.d a 1 0 - (u tn M c n d'
o f so , r e ut n sa e'
' iof r e 6 3 t 3 0 01 q o ig Do al s
Cop.1 7F.da 1 0 )
r ,4 3 t 3 7.
Pl i if owns a l as f l f de alta
antf
t e t otr e r r dema k r gitai whi c r t RYDER
r e sr tons
ch ove he
M a ks: U . Tr de k Reg sr ton N os 11
r
S. a mar
itai
. 23006, 2008202, 15
75603, a 21 446
nd
55
( olcieyt eç gsrto s) c riid c pe o wh c weeito u e it e i e c a t
c l t l h t itai n ' , etfe o is f ih r n r d c d no v d n e t he
e v
Re
he rng o Plitf sM o in. ( v rzulo Af.a ! 5- a d Co o i ExhbtA) Th
ai n anif
to Alae - l a f t ! 9 n mp st
e ii . e
Re itain aep i f cee ie eo () h r gsrto s (i v l iyo terg se e mak ,
gsrto s r rma a i vd nc f i t e e itai n ,i) ai t f h e itrd r s
d
(i)Plitf o e s p o t mak , n (v Plitf e cu ierg t u ete rg se e
ii anifs wn rhi f he r s a d i) anifs x lsv iht o s h e itrd
mak i c mmec .S e 1 U. C. 1 1 () Fu te , anifha e tb ihe ta Dee a t
r s n o r e e 5 S. j 1 5 a. rh r Plitf s sa ls d h t fnd n
i u igt eRYDER M ak i c mmec wi u Plitf c nsn . ( b d a - ta Af. t
s sn h
r s n o re t t an ifs o e t Ra ie u pun m f a
ho
! 1 1 a d Co o i Ex iisC a d D; h n tDe l a ! 5 1 Al rzulo Af. t!
! 4- 5 n mp st hbt n Sc wa d c . t ! -0) vae - la f a
e
TheElve t Cic tc i r t f l ng s ve f c or i dee m i ng t lkelhood
e n h r ui onsde s he olowi e n a t s n t r ni he i i
o c n u in bewe n a panips mak a d t e mak b i u e by t d fn a t () te
f o f so t e
litf
r n h r eng s d he e e d n : 1 h
srn h o t ep an ifsmak; 2 tesmiaiyb t e tet maks ( )t smiaiyo t
te gt f h litf
r ( ) h i lrt ewe n h wo r ; 3 he i lrt f he
8
p o u t o s r ie ( ) te smi rt o t e s ls meh d ;( )t e smiaiy o a vetsn
rd c r e vc ; 4 h i l iy f h ae t o s 5 h i lrt f d rii g
a
meh ds () te d f n a ts itn i usn a ta e r ta i smi r t t e panifs
t o ; 6 h e e d n ' n e t n ig rd mak h t s i l o h litf
a
ta e r ;a d ( )c n ume s a t lc n u in.Mo a aPrf'S rs LLC v fes r S rs
rd mak n 7 o s r' cua o f so
ntn o l po t,
. iu e po t
Mgmt I c, 2 F. u p. d 1 1 1 7 ( . Fl. 0 6 ; e k r o l Be c , nc v I t
, n .4 2 S p 2 27 , 2 8 M D. a 2 0 ) Br a e s fpa m a h I . . n 1
Be c Hoe De . I c,8 4 F.S p .1 7 ,1 8 ( D. a 1 93 (iig Unv o . h ei
a h tl v, n . 2
u p 5 6 5 2 S. Fl. 9 ) ctn i. fGa Atltc
As o .v fa t, 5 F.d 1 3 ,1 4 ( 1h Ci.1 8 :.Th s fco st r n trgd yweg e
s c . ie 7 6 2 5 5 5 2 1 t r 9 5
e e a tr ç e o iil ih d
a
a a e m e e y a g de f r t Co tt f us on t ba i q si lkelhood o c u i '
nd r
rl
ui o he ur o oc
he sc ue ton: i i
f onf son.
'
Mona aPrf'S rs 4 2 F.S p 2 a 1 7 (iig Lat,7 6 F.d a 1 4 ) Plitf h s
tn o l po t, 2
u p. d t 2 8 ctn ie 5 2 t 5 2 . an if a
s ts
a ised is bur n t s
t
de o how t tt a
ha he bove f cor we g i f vor of fndi a lkelhood of
a t s ih n a
i ng i i
c ui
onf son.
1
)
Ste t oft Tr mar
r ngh he ade k
I de e mi ng t sr h o Pl i ips m a k, t r a e f
n t r ni
he tengt f antf
r he e r our caeg is o
t ore f
r
v
ditnci ne s lse i de ce ng or ofsr ngh: ( )f n iu o abi ay ( )s g e t e
s i tve s , it d n s ndi
der te t 1 a cf l r r t r , 2 u g si ,
()d s rp ie a d ()g n rc S eS . u e' Ca a a t n L s rI s , A. . a d ro s5 3
3 e citv , n 4 e e i. e tL k s t r c a d a e n t P. v S n e s n 7
F.d 1 8 1 0 ( 1h Ci. 0 9 . 1fn ta t eRYDER M ak ae fncf lo abta ywh n
3 1 6, 2 9 1 t r 2 0 ) i d h t h
r s r a iu r r i r e
r
a i t t goods a s r i e a i s na ey,movi a sorng s i and s r i e
ppled o he
nd e v c s t s ue, m l
ng nd t i upples
e v c s,
be a e t M a ks do not de c i or s s a hi a
c us he r
s rbe
ugge t nyt ng bout t e goods or s r i es Se
hos
e vc . e
Mo tn Prf'S rs 4 2 F. u p. d a 1 7
na a o l po t, 2 S p 2 t 2 8.Th r fr , h RYDER M ak ae e t ldt
eeo e t e
r s r ni e o
t
t br des pr e ton.6
he oa t ot c i
2
)
S miaivo t M ak
i lrt f he r s
W ih r r t t smia iy be we n t ma ks De e
t ega d o he i lrt t e he r , f ndantsnnme,û
'
t
RyderM ovi a
ng nd
S o a e' i n tj s smi rt te RYDER M ak ,isfrtwo d i ie tc lt t e RYDER
tr g , s o u t i l o h
'
a
r s t is r s d n ia o h
6I t RYDER M a ksa e i a wa s
f he
r r n ny y ugge tveofta pora i r lt d s r c ,i i duet
si
r ns tton- ea e e vies t s
o
Ry ' br nd r ognii and t sr t ofisM a ks
ders a ec ton
he teng h t r .
9
M a ks. De e ntus s t RYDER M a ks i is busnes nn a isad tsng ma e i l.
r
f nda
e he
r nt
i s me nd t verii
t ra s
( bd a - u n m Af.a ! 1 1 a Co st Ex i t C a dD) De e d n ' a dto o
Ra ie u p t n f t ! 4- 5 nd mpo ie hbis n . fn a ts d iin f
t wor tM ovi a St age't Ryde doe notm ii t ag ns is i rnge e of t
he
ds d
ng nd or ' o
r s
tgae ai t t nfi m nt he
RYDER M ak. Furhe ,De e n ' Dom an Nn i m a up oft RYDER M a k,wih t
r
t r f nda ts
i me s de
he
r
t he
a dto a wo d ,S v n a d tr g .o ' ( v r zAf.a ! 1 a d Co st Ex btC;
d iin l r s i i g n so a ec m. Alae f t 4 n mpo i hii
mo
'
e
Co lit a ! 1 ) J s a Dee d n ' u e o te G d r M o i a d So a e'n me
mp an t 6 . u t s fn a ts s f h t e
Ry
vng n tr g ' a
co tt e i rnge e of t RYDER M a ks Def nda ' us of t Do an Nn e
nsiut s nfi m nt
he
r ,
e nts e
he
m i
m
tt
v de ovi r dsor e. ' i i n i a , c u i y sm ia , a diutve of t
=
ng t ag com' s de tc l onf sngl i l r nd l i
he
.
RYDER M a ks
r .
3
)
Si lrt o teS r ie
mi iv f h e vc s
a
W ih r ga d t t smimiy ofs r c of e e De e ntofe snea l i ntc l- abei
t e z o he i l t
e vies f r d, f nda
fr
ry de i a l t
on a s al rs a e s r i e t t e ofPl i if7 Even t
m le c l
hough Pli if i noti t s ct
a ntf s
n he pe ik
e v c s o hos
antf .
-
busnes of pa ki a c t
i s
c ng
usomers f r s ngs and ha ng is e pl s physc ly l d a
' u nihi
vi t m oyee
i a l oa nd
unl d t fom istuc t busnes esoft pa te a e s t i nty r aed t ti i na ur
oa hem r t r ks,he i s
he ri s r ufk e l elt ha t s t al
f t publc t as ume - i e t publc ha a s e - t t Ryde i t s or of or
or he
i o s
nde d, he
i s s um d ha
r s he pons
aslae wih De e d n ' b sn s . ( bd a - tn Af. t! 1 ;S h n tDe l a ! 6
f itd t fn a ts u ie s Ra ie u pun m f a 0 c wa d c . t ! 1 22)
0, .
4
)
Dee d n ' Itn
fn a ts ne t
Pl i ifha a s s
antf s lo hownt tDe e nthast i entt us t name E
ha f nda
he nt o e he
ç r'i o de t
Ryde ' n r r o
f ley a s a e is l wih Pli tf a t de i be k fom Pl i ifsr put ton. Thi aone
a s l s ocit te f t a n if nd o rve nef r
antf e a i
sl
c nj siy afn n o lk l o d o c nf so . S eBelo t Ad e .( Pu lg Co p.v Re
a u tf idig f iei o f o u i n e l uh v r f b ' r . al
h
s
1Pli ifofe sta pora i s r i est oughoutt Unied Stt ,i l ng r ntng t c f
antf f r r ns tton e v c hr
he t
aes nc udi e i nz ks or
u ei mo i r sd n ilf r ihig .(d. t!5 .De e d n i i teb sn s o ta s o t
s n vng e ie ta u ns n s 1 a ) f n a t s n h u i e s f rn p ri
ng
c tmes h u e o df r ihn swi i Flrd a dtr u ho tteUn td S ae .(d. 1 a d
uso r' o s h l u n s ig t n o i a n h o g u h ie tts I ! 4 n
h
Co st Ex i t S hwa d De l a ! 4 1 )
mpo ie hbiC; c n t c. t I - 0 .
!
10
Coo Pa s I c, 9 F. u p. 7 , 8 ( D. a 1 91 (iigAmBrtI c v Krp, n . 8 2
l r ge, n .7 2 S p 7 5 7 3 M. Fl. 9 ) ctn
i n . . a I c, 1
,
F.d 1 31 1 4 ( 1h Ci. 1 6) CC fn i g t t Dee d ns i rn e u o Plitf s
2 5 , 5 2 1 t r 98 ) A id n ha fn a t nfig d p n anif
ta ma kswih t i e ofde i ngbe f fom Pl i ifsr putto may a o be e
r de r
t he ntnt
rvi
ne h r
antf e ai n
l ne
nough t
o
j siyt eifrnc t a t eei c n u ig smiai ' a c r Ba btElc .I c v Dy a c n
u tf h n ee e h t h r s o f sn i lrt l; c o d b i e s, n . . n s a
y.
Cop. 3 F.d 1 6 ,1 7 ( 1h Ci.1 9 )(t fc, lk lh o o c nf so c nb fu a a
r , 8 3 1 1 1 9 1 t r 9 4 çn a t a ieio d f o u in a e o nd s
l
matro 1w i t d fnd n itn e t d rv be eh fo t plitf sta e r '
te f a f he ee a t ne d d o eie n f r m he anif rd mak.
).
5
)
Acua Con- son
t l f i
u-
La t acualc uson - whie no ne s ar t my fndi oflke i
s, t
onf i
l t ce s y o
i ng
i lhood ofconf i uson
hasbe s d t bet be te de e ofs h. SecFr hlng Entr . I .v. nt1Sel tGr ,I .
en ai o he s vi nc
uc
e i
e s, nc 1 ' ec p. nc,
1 2 F.d 1 3 ,1 4 ( 1h Ci.1 9 ) Acu lc n u in b a fw i e d n eo l l o o
9 3 3 0 3 0 1 t r 9 9 . ta o f so y e s vie c f i i d f
ke ho
c u i bymany.Fr e Sav dr oanAs ' v Fl 757F. 11 1185( 1 Ci.1 )
onf son
e dom . L
sn , z,
2d 76,
1 1 r 985 .
I t sc e,t e i no doubtt tt r hasbe n acualconf i The e de e s
n hi as her s
ha he e
e t
uson.
vi nc hows
ta te eh v be n sv rl n tn e o c n l r'a t l o f so .( b d a punn Af. t
h th r a e e e e a i sa c s f o sl s cua c n u i n Ra i e u- t m f a
me
! 1 - 1 a d Co o ie Ex btA;S h n tDe l a ! 6 1 ,2 ) l d e ,o e c tme
! 0 1 n mp st hii
c wa d c . t ! - 0 2 . n e d n uso r
a t t d a t hea i t hi pe s na c uson.
tese t he rng o s r o l onf i
Acc di y, Pl i if has m e is bur n t de o tae a s tnta lkei
or ngl
antf
tt
de o m nsr t
ubsa il i lhood of
s ce s o t m eis ofis frtLnn m Ac cli a ti . Ha ng f und t tt tt r i a
uc s n he rt
t is
hn
t a m t ral
vi o
ha ha he e s
s t tallkei d ofs c s a t Count1 addr s i t lke i
ubsan i i lhoo
uc es s o
,
e sng he i lhood ofs es wih r ga d
ucc s t e r
t t r m ani Count i no ne es a y, t Cour de lne t do s he e.
o he e i ng
s s t c s r and he
t ci s o
o r
B.
I rpar eHar
r e abl
m
The s c f c o t c tmus c i rwhen e l tng a r ue t f a pr lmi r
e ond a t r he our
t onsde
vaua i
eq s or
e i na y
ij n to i wheh rt r ha b e as o n o irp rbl hn m. l i wele tbih dta a
n u ci n s te hee s e n h wig f re aa e r t s l sa ls e h t
s
howi oflke i
ng
i lhood ofconf son i ade t by is l,t c tt e ir pa a e ha m . Se
u i s quae, t ef o onsiut re r bl r
e
11
Fe r l sPa te s LP v Ba r w,1 3 F. p' 1 0,1 ( 1h Ci. 05 (iigM c n l s
r el
ga rn r , . r o 4 Ap x 8 91 1 t r 20 ) ctn Do ad'
Co p. 1 7 F.d a 1 0 ;E.Re Mari d Co v S a Ro sI t I rs 75 F.d 1 25
r , 4 3 t 31 )
my tn r . . h w- s n 1 mpo t, 6 2 5 ,
1 3 ( 1h Ci.1 8 ) I ohe wo d ,çpo as o n o l eio d o c n uso irp rb e
5 0 1 t r 9 5 . n t r r s t n h wig f i l o f o f in, re aa l
u
k h
ij r i e tbls e a a matro lw. Nai iu sCo mei Cop.v S l nScs,Cop. 1 9
nu y s sa ih d s te f a ' l q e s tc r . a o i. r , 9 7
' t
W L 2 4 4 a * ( D. a Jn. 0,1 9 ) s eas La o ao isRod n c po A.v T x1 tl
4 7 6, t 5 S. Fl. a 1 9 7 ; e lo b r tro la . r . e n '
,
I c, 0 F.S p 1 5 ,1 7 ( D. l .1 9 )( tngt tti ei o d o c n u in c nsiue
n .9 2 u p. 5 5 5 0 S. F a 9 5 noi ha tk lh o f o f so o t ts
l
t
irp rbl ij r ';Bu ge Kig Cop. .fe , 6 F. u p. 1 9,1 5 ( D. a 1 91 (-h
re a a e n uy' r r n r v e 7 6 S p 1 4 1 7 S. Fl. 9 ) tf e
)
t'
e itn eo al eio d o c n ui nc n tttsirp r beij r a amatro 1w s fiin
x se c f i l o f o f so o si e re aa l n u y s te f a u fce t
k h
u
t stsyt erq rme t o F d R. v. 6 .
o aif h e uie n s f e . Ci P. 5'
3.
Thus ha ng a r a f
, vi le dy ound t tPl i tf i lke y t pr i on t me isofista ma k
ha a n if s i l o eval he rt t r de r
i rngeme c am by esabls ng a lkei
nfi
nt l i
t ihi
i lhood of c u i i f l
onf son, t olows t Pl i if ha
hat antf s
e tbls e t a isij r i ir p rb ei n t e a e ta ij nci n S n ePlitf ssr ie
sa ih d h t t nu y s re aa l n aur, bs n n n u to . i c anif e vc s
i l ta pora i f m ovi Pli tf sa t be s g fc ty ha med by Def nda '
ncude r ns tton or
ng, a n if tnds o
i nii an l r
e nts
mia o ito o t RYDER M a ks a de if a t ,s h as i i tng a r l to hi
s ppr prai n f he
r , nd cetul c s uc
nsnua i
e ai ns p
be we bot c
t en h ompa e whe t r i none,wo d lke ybedeva t tng t Pl ntf sr pu a i
ni s
n he e s
ul i l
sa i o ai if e t ton
a d busnes . Thi i es i l tu g ve De e nts poor c t e r vi ws posed t t
n
i s
s s pecaly r e i n f nda '
usom r e e
t o he
i er a a s r ceved by Pli if Ac r i y, I fnd t t Pl ntf ha s tsi d t
nt net nd lo e i
antf .
co d ngl
i ha ai if s a ite he
irp r beij r p o gf rt eis n eo aprlmi ij n to
re a a l nu y r n o h sua c f ei nmy nu cin.
Ba a eo r s is
lnc fHa d hp
Thr ,t s Co r mu tc nsd rwheh rte ij r t Plitf o t ihst h r a
id hi u t s o i e
te h n uy o an if u weg he a m
p ei n r ij cin ma c u e t Dee d n . As s t f rh a o e Plitf wil s fe
rl ay nun to
mi
y a s o fn a t
e o t b v , an if l u fr
irpaa l h nn a e tij n t r l f By c n rs,Dee d n wiln ts fr a y ham,
re rb e a bs n nu ci ei .
ve e
o ta t fn a t l o ufe n r
be a ei hasno lgii ae i e e ti t RYDER M a ks ori t rf s sa e e s s si
c us t
e tm t nt r s n he
r , n hei ale tt m nt ugge tng
a busne saf i to wih Pli if SeeLab at i Rol
i s ûlai n t antf .
or oros dan,C. W,902 F.Supp.a 1 ;
por
t 571
Naitqu s Co mei Cor , 1997 W L 244746,a *5 (r e e nt s d not be he r t
li e s tc p.
t
f f nda s houl
ad o
c
ompl n a
ai bout ha ds p whe t i a tons unde tke wih a r nt pror knowl
r hi
n her ci ,
ra n t ppa e
i
edge of
Pli ifsta maks...,i y badf t ' Addii ly,Pl ntf i nots ki t prcl
antf rde r
mpl
aih.
).
tonal ai if s
ee ng o e ude
De e
f ndan fom a rii a e
tr
dve tsng nd ngag ng i t m ovi an ta pora i busne s wihou
i n he
ng d r ns tton
i s t t
usng t Ryde na a RYDER M ar . Thus i t sca e,hebalnc oft e te we g
i he
r me nd
ks
, n hi s t
a e he quiis i hs
h a i i fv ro g a tngPlitf r q s frp ei nm' ij n tv rle .
e v l n a o f rn i anifs e uet o rlmi y nu cie eif
y
D.
PublcI e e
i nt r st
Fial u d rt fcso ti c s ,ti id s ua et tap ei n r ij n to wi
n l n e he a t f h s a e i s n ip tbl ha r l a y n u cin l
y,
mi
l
s rv t pu i i t r t ç n ata m a k i rnge e ort f i c
e e he blc n e es. t
l r de r nfi m nt m ar ompeii c e,a t r pa t
tton as
hid ry,
t cons i publc i pr s nta isi e e t a e pa n oun . Be l h Adv r drPublg
he
um ng
i, s e e nd t ntr ss r r m t' lsout
'
e.
'
Cop. . a Co o Pa s I c, 9 F. u p. 7 78 ( . Fl. 9 ) ll p b i i e tt d
r v Re l l r ge, n .7 2 S p 7 5, 5 M D. a 1 91. t- u lc s nil
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t befeefom de e i a co uso ' Labor oro Rol C. W,902 F.Supp.a 1
o r r
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at is dan, por
t 571.
By puti a i me a ee t Def nda s dec tve pr c i st tha mil d,c us d,a
tng n m di t nd o
e nt ' ep i
a tce ha ve se onf e nd
vci z d c n u r l eMr S h n t ij n tv rle wilsr et p bl itr s.S e/ ;
itmie o s me s i
k . c wa d ,nu cie eif l e v he u i n ee t e 2
c
Belsou h, F.Supp. t785;Te e ynel du . I v Wi
l t 792
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71
7 0 ( D.Fa l 7 )Ct uso rc n u in i b i v r n t r a an tt ep b i itr s.)
4 S. l. 9 7 g tme o f so s y t ey au e g is h u lc n ee t'.
cl
s
'
Fu t r r , whie t publc i e es f vor pr e tng t co um e , i a s pr e t She
rhe mo e
l he
i ntr t a s ot ci he ns r t l o ot c s t
t
b ie s n wh h ssrv nt d v lphsg o wil.'PooFa hin , n . . b n e 6 1F.
usn sma o a tie o e eo i o d ll ' l s o s l c v Ra a n , 6
l
S p 8 9 ( D. a 1 8 ) Plitf h setbls e ta ap ei n r ij n to wi sr e
u p. 9, 6 S. Fl. 9 6 . an if a sa ih d h t r l a y n u cin l e v
mi
l
t publci e es.Fort sr a on,a a 1t e saed a
he
i nt r t
hi e s
nd 1 hos t t bove, antf hasm e isbur n f t
Pl i if
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is a eo ap ei n r ij n to a dlwi g a tP an ifsMo in.
su nc f r l ay n u cin, n
mi
l r n litf
l
to
I
NJUNCTI BOND
ON
y s ue
F dea Ru e o Cii Pr c d r 6 () p o i e t t t s Court m ay onl i s a
e rl l f v l o e u e 5 c r v d s ha hi
p ei n yij n to tftemo a tgv ss c rt i a a u tt a t ec u t o sd r po r
rlmi m' n u ci n i h v n ie e u iy n n mo n h t h o r c n ie s r pe
i
t p ytec ssa d d ma e s san db a y p ry f u dt h v b e wr n f ly e j i e o
o a h o t n a g s u ti e y n a t o n o a e e n o g ul no n d r
rsri e ' Fe R.Ci P.6 () Th e ie c i ce rta Dee da thodsisl o ta
etan d. d.
'
v. 5 c . e vd n e s la h t fn n l tef u s
Pl itf , a a fla eofPl i if whi h dec i c t r it hii De enda ba e on t
an if or n fiit
antf, c
eves usome s n o rng f nt s d he
mitken bele t t Def nda i t tu Ry r c
sa
i f ha
e nt s he r e de ompany. The e de e alo s
vi nc s hows t t
ha
Def nda diplys t RYDER M a ks o is W e ie a i e l communia i wih
e nt s a he
r n t
bst nd n mai
c tons t
pot n i lc t m e s make or l a s a es t potntalc t e s t ti i t a t l Ryde
e ta uso r ,
s a s ur nc o e i usom r ha t s he c ua
r
c
ompa a s nds s emi l a he i Ryde tuc t pr i nty diply t RYDER
ny, nd e
e ngy ut ntc
r r ks hat om ne l s a he
M ar t ta por is c t r ' bel ngs The r quese r tant woul onl pr ec
ks o r ns t t usome s
ongi .
e t d esr i
d y ot t
Pl ntf' rght a woul not hnr Def nt Acc di y,t r quiie bo i s a
ai ifs i s nd
d
m
enda .
or ngl he e st nd s et t
$ ,0 .0 h we e , h sij n to s altk i dae efc a d Plitf wilh v t ( )
50 00 ; o v r t i nu cin h l a e mme it fe t n an if l a e wo 2
da t pos t bond.
ys o t he
CONCLUSI
ON
e e f ai ips
ant antf
r nc
ton or e i na y
Upon r viw o Pl ntf Compli Pl i ifs Eme ge y M o i f Pr lmi r
lj n to a s p rig e ie ta y s b sins a o te e i e c ito uc d a t eJ l
nu cin, nd u po t vd n ir u miso , nd n h v d n e nr d e t h uy
n
25 h he rng o Pli ifsM oton,i i he e ORDERED AND ADJUDGED asf l :
t a i n antf
i t s r by
olows
Plitf s Emeg n y Mo in f r Prlmia y Ij n to ( 6 i GRANTED.
an if
re c
to o ei n r nu cin DE ) s
Efeci i me ae y, De e nt a al pe s
f tve m dit l
f nda
nd 1 r ons aci i a tve c e t a
tng n c i
onc r nd
pa tci ton wih De enda 8ar pr c1 de fom :
ri pa i
t f nt e e u d r
a. Ope ai a movi orta pora i busnes usngt na et
r tng ny
ng r ns tton i s i he m d r'
Ryde '
;
8Thi i ude , ti notlm iedt Def nda ' ofk e s J hua Soche ,J Soc ,a J e
s ncl s bu s
i t o, e nts t r , os
r odi her nd os
Pi
no.
b. Ope a i a busne s usng ta mar ,or a col a e i ia i of s me,
r tng ny
i s i r de ks
ny or bl m t ton
a
r git e t Pl i if
e ser d o antf ;
c. Ope a i
r tng
or
usng
i
i
n
a
ny
wa
y
t
he
we ie
bst
l t
ocaed
a
t
t wr r
t
ww yde movi ndsor e. ' a
nga t ag com'; nd
d. Publs ng,diti i o usng i a way m rkei s l s or pr
ihi
srbutng, r i n ny
tng, a e ,
omotona
i l
matra sbe i t na eGlyde .
e i l arng he m t r'
l
'
W ihi 2 hozsoft en r o t sOr r Pl i ifs l e f cua e s r c oft sOr e
t n 4 lr
he ty f hi de , antf ha l fe t t e vie hi d r
on De e nt
f nda ;
3. W ihi 48 hour of t e r of t s Or r De e nts l r m ove fom t we ie
tn
s
he nty
hi de , f nda ha l e
r
he bst
l td a t
ocae t i
-
. de movi dsor ge. y a a ot r we ie ope a e or
l r
ngr t a com ' nd ny he
'
bst
rtd
c r l d by De e nt altxta i a ssai ordiplyi t t r t
ontole
f nda , l e nd m ge t tng
s a ng he e m ç r'
Ryde ';
4 W ihn tn ( 0 d y o te e ty o t s Or e ,Dee a ts l fl wih t Co r a
. ti e 1 ) a s f h n r f hi d r fnd n hal ie t he u t
wrte r por by De e
it n e t
f ndan unde oah s tng f t i de al t m a r i whih
t
r t eti orh n t i he nne n
c
De e d n sh v c mp idwi t i p ei nayij ncin;
f n a t a e o le t h s rlmi r nu to
h
5 W ihnt ( )d y , an ifs alp s as c rt b n o $ ,0 frt ed rto o ti
. t i wo 2 a s Plitf h l o t e u iy o d f 50 0 o h u ain f h s
p ei n r ij n to ; n
rlmiay n u ci n a d
6. The Co ts l r e ver i on t is ofa r ng at ne 'f sa c t i ur e
ur ha l es r ulng he s ue wa di tor ys ee nd oss nc r d
by Pli tf f t brng ng oft M o i a t de e m i ton ofwhe he t s i a
a n if or he i i
he ton, nd he t r na i
t r hi s n
e e to a c s u d r1 U. C. 1 1 ()
xc pi n l a e n e 5 S. j 1 7a .
l i f t rhe e
t s urhe r by
ORDERED AND ADJUDGED t t Pli ifs M o i f En r of Unoppos d
ha antf
ton or ty
e
Pr l n r Ij n to ( 1 )i DENI a mo t
ei ay nu cin DE 4 s
mi
ED s o .
DONE AND ORDERED i C a esa WetP l Bec , lrd,hsW dyo
n h mb r t s am ah Foia ti
a f
J y, 3.
ul 201
#
D ALD M . I
M DDLEBROOKS
UNI
TED STATES DI
STRI J
CT UDGE
Copi st
e o:
Couns lofRec d
e
or
1
6
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