Santiago v. Sanders et al
Filing
93
ORDER granting Defendants' Motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law. Signed by Judge Federico A. Moreno on 7/20/2015. (whl)
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ES
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N
Dee d ns
f n a t.
O RD ER G R AN TI DE FEND A N TS'M O TI N FO R
NG
O
JU D G M EN T A S A M A TTER O F LAW
Dae Sa
l unde s o
r wns a ope ae a tr r par co pa t te pl
nd
r ts ie e i m ny ha m oyed Pl i if J e
antf os
Sa igo on a hou l basst c nge a r partr . Li Saunde s i t e pl r swie
nta
n
ry i o ha
nd e i ies nda
r s he m oye ' f
a ha ,a
nd s mong ot rdutes t t k ofkee ng r c ds f Da e' W he l 'do n empl s
he
i , he as
pi e or or l s
e s ze
oyee ,
i l ng e c c son wo k r l a epr r s M r Santago fld s tcai ng unde a nt
nc udi x- onvit
r e e s og am . . i
ie ui l mi
m yme
f ov r i e wor a r t la i . 1
or e tm
k nd e a i ton
Th c s p o e d dt tilb f r aj r Attee d o M r Sa ta o' c s , slwy r
e a e r c e e o ra eo e uy. h n f . n ig s a e hi a es
vol a iy dimis d M r Sa i o' r t lai n cli a pr ee d e iel on M r Sa igo'
unt rl s s e
. ntag s e ai to a m nd oc de ntr y
. nta s
o e t alg to s Th j r wa lf t de i etrt wheh rMr S n ig wa o c so al
v ri l ai n . e u y s e t o cd is, te . a ta o s c a in l
me e
y
r quied t wor du i hi l h br a orbe nd hi s heduld end tme,a s ond,whet r
e r o
k rng s unc e k
m
s c
e
i
nd ec
he
M r Sa i go wor d a f l 5 5 or 60. hour wee durng ea h we k t t he was pad f
. nta
ke
ul 2.
5
k i
c
e ha
i or
w orki l s t 50. hour
ng es han 5
s.
1 M r Santago aleged t afer M r. Sa igo qui hi j atDae' W hees Mr Saundeswa
i
l
hat t
nta
t s ob
ls
l, .
r s
ups t a yel d a hi whie M r Sa i go ti t delve tr t Dae' W hees f M r
e nd le t m
l
. nta red o i r ies o l s
l or .
S n ig ss b e u n e o e . Mr Sa ta o tsi d ta heq i hi po tDaesW h esj b
a ta o' u s q e t mply r . n ig e tûe h t ut s s- l' e l o
be a e1 wor wast ha d andt thenow wor f a poolcompa
c us he k
oo r
ha
ks or
ny.
The De e nt wee y pa ol r c ds de onsr t t durng m os we ks M r
f nda s'
kl yr l e or
m ta e hat i
t e , .
Sa i go w or d 50. hour perw e k,a t tM r Sa i go w aspai a one a one hal tm es
nta
ke
5
s
e nd ha
. nta
d t
nd - f i
hi rgulrrt f t 1 5hour hewor dbeyondf t hour .Se D. 87( aitf sExhi t
s e a ae or he 0.
s
ke
ory
s e E. Pl nif
bi
One;D. 88( antf sExhi tTwo) n s we ks t rc dsi c t t M r Sa i o
) E. Pli if
bi
.I ome e ,he e or ndiae hat . ntag
w or d be w e ze o a 47. hour a hi r gul r a ove tm e r t . l M r Sa i o r i d
ke t en r nd 5
s t s e a nd
r i a es d
. ntag ele
s el o hi t si ony t r tt Def nda s pa ol r c ds
ol y n s e tm
o ebu he e nt ' yr l e or .
Th j r c ud n t e c ad cso a d s b te awrte q e to t t eCo r a kn
e u y o l o r a h e iin n u mi d itn u sin o h u t s ig,
t
(W ha a e t num be of ho s t Pli if i s e ng dn a on?' The Cour e nt ly
t t r he
r
ur he antf s e ki
m ges '
t ve ual
g a td amitila d t De e d n srne dt ermoi n frj g n a amatro lw f r
rn e
sra n he fn a t e we h i to o ud me t s te f a o
M r Sa tag s f iur t pr s nt s fcint e denc of t a ount and e e of ove tme
. n i o' a l e o e e ufi e vi e
he m
xt nt
ri
wor d durng hi e oyme fom J 2011t 201 The Cour a e t tM r Sa igo di
ke
i
s mpl
nt r
une
o 4.
t gr es ha
. nta
d
n tce t a i frnc o u d r a me ta de tr j g n f r h De e da t.
o rae n n ee e f n e p y n n ne s ud me t o t e fn ns
Ru e5 pr vd sta t Co r ma g a j d me ta amatrof1w i teCo r fn s
l 0 o ie h t he u t y rnt u g n s
te a f h u t id
ta n ra o a l j r wo l h v alg l s fiin e ie tayb sst fn f rap ryo a
h t o e s n be u y u d a e e al u fce t vd nir a i o id o a t n n
y
is e FE R. V. 5 Th Co r wil nl g a t u g n o amatro lw tf h e d n e
su . D. CI P. 0. e u t lo y rn j d me t f te f a d t e vie c
i
i s o e h l n l i fv ro te mo i p ry t a a ra o a ej r c ud no a v a a
s o v m emi gy n a o f h vng a t h t e s n bl u y o l t ni e t
c rr vedit' Mi e ook v.Hilr s Foods I ,256F. 1 ,1 ( 1h Ci.2001 .
ontay r c. ddlbr a
'
lc e t
, nc.
3d 241 246 1 t r
)
Fort pur e oft i t ntmoton,t Cour vi a1 t evi nc i a lghtmos f vor bl
he pos
he nsa
i he
t ews 1 he de e n i
ta a e
t M r Sa i go a gr nt hi t b f tofa1 r as
o . nta nd a s m he ene i
1 e onabl i e enc . Bo e v Or ge C/l .y
e nf r es
gl . an
/
n/
Boar o
d fcount Commisone s 1 F. 653,656( 1h Ci.1 .
y
s i r , 62 3d
l t r 998)
Aswih a FarLa St nda dsAc c e, hebur n ofpr be nswih M r Sa i go
t ny i bor a r
t as t
de
oof gi
t
. nta
t de o t a e t he was i pr r y co pe a e f hi w or I ,howe r t e pl r
o m nsr t hat
m ope l m ns t d or s
k. f
ve , he m oye
m a nt i d i om pl t or i qua e e pl e r or , t n t pl i i f m ay s ts y hi
i a ne nc
ee
nade t m oym nt ec ds he he a ntf
a if s
2-
-
buden by k ovlng) t t he ha i f t pef
r
û i ha
pr
s n ac ronned wor f whih he wa i opery
k or c
s mpr l
c nstd a g oduci s tcente denc t s t a
ompe ae nd pr ng) ufi i vi e o how he mounta e e oft twor as
nd xtnt ha k
amatro j s a r a o a ei ee c . An e s n v Mou Clme s Po tr Co,3 8 U..
te f u t nd e s n bl nfrn e' d r o . nt e n tey . 2 S
'
680,68 (946) l t pli ifdoess t n Shebl de s fst t e oye t c f ar
7 1 . f he antf
o,he t z n hit o he mpl r o ome onv d
t r
wih e i e c o te p e ie a u t o wo k p ro me o wi e i e c t n g te t e
t v d n e f h r cs mo n f r ef r d r t v d n e o e agq h
h
r as bl s oft i e e t be dr wn fom t e oye se denc ' I a 687
e ona ene s he nf r nce o
a r he mpl e' vi e.' d t -88.
The Fa r La St nda ds Actr qui e t t e pl r ke p r cor of how m a hour
i bor a r
e r s ha m oye s e e ds
ny
s
a e oye wor andt a
n mpl e ks
he mountt e oye i pai e29 C. R.j 51 2. l t sca e
he mpl e s d.Se
F.
6. n hi s ,
t De e nt e oye s mai ai d we kl pa ol r git s t tdet lt number ofhour
he f nda mpl r
nt ne
e y yr l e ser ha
ai he
s
wor d e c wee (ncl ng t a
ke a h
k i udi he moun of ove tme a tt c
t
ri nd oal ompe ai ,butdo not
ns ton)
i udeabr kdown oft hour wo ke on adaiy bassasr rd by 29 C. R.j 51 2()
ncl
ea
he
s r d
l i equie
F.
6. c .
Be us t Def nda sdi notm ant i f l ade t e oyme r c dsf M r Sa i go'
ca e he e nt d
i an uly qua e mpl
nt e or or . nta s
t xe s he e t Cour m us c i r w he her M r Sa i o pr
i d c dul , he
t
t ons de
t
. ntag oduce s f c e e de t
d uf i i nt vi nce o
c ea e a i e e e t t he w a i pr r y c pe a ed f hi w or w hie r ogni ng t
r t n nf r nc ha
s m ope l om ns t or s
k,
l ec zi he
di fc t ofr c ea i a e pl
f i uly e r tng n m oyee' s he e ye r afe t f c .
s c dul a s t r he a t
Gi ng M r Sa i o t be ftofAnde s s lghtne bu de ofpr ,M r Sa i
vi
. ntag he ne i
r on' i e d r n
oof . ntago
h sno p o u e a ye ie efo whc ar a o a l j r rc u dif rt a h wa i r p ry
a t r d c d n vd nc r m ih e s n b e uo o l n e h t e s mp o el
co pe aed f hi wor Ther or e de s
m ns t or s k.
ec d vi nce howst tM r Santa wa pai tme a one
ha . i go s d i nd haff ea h hourr or d afe f t hour pe we k. M r Sa igo' e ie ca e r le on hi
l or c
ec de tr ory
s r e
. nta s ntr s e is
s
u or o r t d t s i on t the Cs e i es'w or d t ough l h t a
nc r bo a e e tm y ha
som tm '
ke hr
unc k ybe o e ort i e pe
m
nc
wc r
mon h, a hi a t ne s bl nke as e ton t tM r Sa i wor d 5 5 or 60. hour per
t ' nd s tor y' a t s ri ha
'
. ntago
ke 2.
5
s
wee See Tr ns r pt Tes i ony of J e San i
k.
a c i , tm
os
tago,a 1 6 ,28: 6
t 8: -7* 1 -23. To f m s e es i a e
or om
tm t
of t tm e w or d,M r Sa i o' l w ye e r pol t M r Santago' t s i ony a
he i
ke
. ntag s a r xt a a ed .
i s e tm
bouthi fr t
s is
-
3-
fw we kso t ej b a r s t re y a so e ly n t c e t te s mma y p e e td a
e
e n h o co s h e e r f mp o me t o r ae h u r rs ne s
Pli ifs Exhi tTl ee ( E.86)2 See i a 21:3 :. Eve durng t s pr es,t
antf
bi u' D.
.
d. t 1 -23 1
n i hi oc s he
Pl i ifa it d t the di notr m e
antf dm te ha
d
e mberwhih da orwe he wor d mor hour t n he
c ys
eks
ke
e
s ha
waspai f r 1 a 22:
d o . d. t 24-23: 4.
1
W he de e e c
n f ns ouns a ke M r San i go about t fr t w e
el s d . t a
he i s eks f w hi he cl i e
or
ch
am d
unde pa nti Pli if sExhi tThr e,M r Sa i satd t tt unde pa e tc d be
r yme n antf
bi
e
. ntago t e ha he
r ym nt ûoul
t et r we kg gl c ud b t ef u t we kg gl c ul b a mo t ltr' l a 6 : -2 .
h hid e i it o l e h o rh e i it o d e
)
)
n h ae . d t 921 4
'
Thi t tm o pl i y unde ne Pl i tf s Exhi t Thr e, i w hi M r Sa i go c a m s
s es i ny a nl
nni s a n if
bi
e n
ch
. nta
li
unde pa
r ymentf hi t r wee of e pl e . M r Sa i go pr de lno doc e a i
or s hid
k
m oym nt
. nta
ovi d k
um ntton
d tiig ( ijd y o h u swok d o fte co k o a y e pa ain a t h w t ej r s o l
ealn hs a s r o r r e f-h - lc r n x ln to s o o h u y h ud
c luae( i)d ma e . J n sv Z O. Eneprs so a ,I c, 01 W L 40 0 2 , . 1 ac lt hs a g s' o e . E. tr ie fl x n . 2 3
'
8 3 8 No 3:1
c 377-- CR,a #1 ( . Fl 201 . Si y put 'he evi e i i onsse a
v- J32M
t
M D. a. 3) mpl
,i
t
denc s nc itnt nd
p o ie n d tiswhc wo l alw aj r t d tr n ( r Sa ta o wo k d b y n f ry
r vd s o eal ih ud l
o u y o eemie M . n ig l r e e o d o t
hour i any s ii wee ofhi e pl e .'H ol y v St at ys I . 771 F. d 1
sn
pec fc
k
s m oym nt'
awa . r as , nc ,
3 057,1
060
(t Ci.201 (ipli it ha f l t c f wad wih Cufii evi nce t s t
8h r 4) sg antfq s aied o ome or r t s fcent de o how he
a u ta d e tnto gv ri )wo k wh c wo l alw af c-i d rt fnd o ri h u s
mo n n xe f o e t
me r ' ih ud l
o
a tfn e o i vet o r
me
(sa matrof u ta d ra o a l i frn e' ( u t An e s n 3 8 U. a 6 7 8 ) Th
a
te j s n e s n be n ee c .' q oi
'
ng d r o , 2 S. t 8 -8 ). e
Co r h sc n ie e t ea e u c o Mr Sa ta o' u c ro o ae t si n a dj isma y
u t a o sd r d h d q a y f . nig s n o r b rtd e tmo y, n on n
ot r i hol ng t t t pl i if c
he s n
di
ha he a ntf annot cr a e A nde s s r a ona e i e e
et
r on' e s bl nf r nce of
unde a e i he c nno r c lt va s dea l oft tm e he wor d a t hour f
m ym nt f
a t e al he gue t tis he i
ke nd he
s or
2The e a e t i ntc e bis numbe ed $35t tpur re y s
r r wo de i al xhi t
r 15 ha
po tdl umm a i t hour wor d
rze he
s ke
a pa d, i l ng a col n l be ed C ai if s Tes i ony.' The not tons a
nd i nc udi
um a l d ntf
pl
tm
'
ai
bout t
he
Dee ntst tmon i t sde tai e bi weemadeby Mr Sa igo' c e (
fnda ' esi y n hi monsrtve xhi t r
. nta s ouns l who
i de aly cai i e es of$1 775 i at ne f si t j ntpr ti me a
nci nt l l med n xc s
23, n tor y ee n he oi e-ral morndum
b f r te j r til. I ra hig i d cso t e Co r r le o Mr S nig ' a t l
eo e h u y ra) n e c n t e iin, h
s
u t eis n . a ta o s cua
t s i o and no on t c us ons ofhi c
e tm ny
t he oncl i
s ouns l
e.
4-
-
whi h he wa under i Se I gwor v Har i C/ln/ H o pialD it it 555 F.App' 372,
c
s
pa d. e he
d . rs / y s t
s rc ,
x
3 5(t Ci. 01 )(Asn tdb t ed src j dg ,dn u u tnitda d s e uaiee t t
7 5h r 2 4 $ oe y h itit u e a ns bsa tae n p c ltv si e
ç
ma
of unc pens e ove tm e doe not c tt e e de
om
at d
ri
s
ons iut vi nce s fc ent t s w t a ount a
uf i i
o ho he m
nd
e tn o ta wo ka amatro j s a dr a o a l ifr n e')
xe t f h t r s te f u t n e s n b e n ee c .' .
'
Eve as um i t tM r Sa i go di c e t a i e e of unde ay e ,t D e e nt
n s ng ha
. nta
d r a e n nf r nce
m m nt he f nda
ne t dt r s bl nes ofM r Sa i o' t si ony wih a deaied payr lr gitr on whi h
ga e he ea ona e s
. ntag s e tm
t
tl
ol e se ,
c
e n t Pl i ifr id a r a ti t the ha no r ole ton oft tm e he wor d. See
ve he antf ele he dmitng ha
d
ec lc i
he i
ke
Trns rpt Te tmonyofJ eSa igo,a 21:3-22: (k Di youha ava tonwe k? A:l
a ci , si
os nta t 1
4$
Q: d
ve cai
e
f
is
t howshee,1pr
r
obabl di 1pr
y d. obabl t t twe k of.'. TheDefnda sas i r uce
y ook ha e f'
)
e nt lo ntod d
t of M r Sa i go' f m e c
wo
. nta s or r owor r , who r buf e M r Sa igo' t tmony t t he
ke s
e fd
. nta s esi
ha
k ome i ' mi s d l h or r i d a t s p û
s tmes' s e unc
s
ema ne t he ho s
once or t ce ffe n m i e afe t
wi it e
nut s tr he
hou s' s e J a 23: 9- by r coun i t tM r Sa igo wa t l te oye t a rve a
r , e J t 1 23, e
'
tng ha
. nta
s he as mpl e o r i nd
tetrtt la e Ta n tg t e , o ra o a ej r rc u d fn ta Mr S nt g s tsi d h s
h is o e v . ke o eh r n e s n bl u o o l id h t . a i o aite i
a
bur n ofs
de
howi a a ountof wor f whi h he wa undem ad,or t tt Def nda s'
ng ny m
k or c
s
i
ha he
e nt
r co ds t ii t hour M r Sa i wor d e h we a t a ounthe waspai we e
e r --de alng he
s . ntago
ke ac
ek nd he m
d- r
t i pr c s t e t ih t tM r Sa i go wa pr pe l c
oo m e i e o sabls ha . nta
s o ry ompe aed f ra ltm ewo ked.
ns t o l i
r
Thi i nota c e of a c h ba i bus ne s w he e e pl es a e a ke t wor ove tm e
ss
as
as s s i s
r m oye r s d o
k
ri
r he m oye s pt
of t books a a t s m e houry r t 3 l f c ,t s i a c e whe e t e pl r ke
f he
nd t he a
l a e. n a t hi s as
hid
t nt a t .
r cor on a w e y bas s and pr de t t i or a i t a t r pary co r c or The
e ds
ekl
i
ovi d ha nf m ton o
Pli ifsExhi tThr e,whih m e e y agg ega e t wee f whih t De e nt 'r o ds
a ntf
bi
e
c
rl
r t s he
ks or c he f nda s ec r
s
how t tM r Sa i go wor d l st n 50. hour ,i nota r as bl o r la e e tm ae of
ha . nta
ke es ha
5
s s
e ona e r ei bl si t
t a ou ofw or f whi h M r Sa i o s ks r c
he m nt
k or c
. ntag ee e over M r Sa i go' t s i ony a ti di
y. . nta s e tm
t ral d
3 Ii Sa
under t tfed t ton one ort o oc s ons s di pay M r Sa i go c h when he
s es ii ha
w
ca i , he d
. nta as
w nda
cam e i t w or on Sat day.
no
k
ur
-
5-
n t r b t t rc r e d n e s b t d b t e De e d n s o p o ie te j r wih a y
o e u he e o d vie c u mit y h fn a t, r r vd h u y t n
e
r as bl ba i t detr i whe he M r nta wa unde pad a by how muc
e ona e ss o e m ne
t r .Sa igo s
r i nd
h.
t e or
her f e
ADJ
UDGED ta j d me to amatro 1w i GRANTED i f v roft De e d n s
h t u g n î te f a s
n a o he fn a t
a aga ns t Pl i if
nd i t he a ntf .
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