Herazo et al v. Whole Foods Market, Inc.

Filing 45

ORDER Granting in Part Motion to Dismiss 29 and ORDER Staying and Placing Case in Civil Suspense File. Signed by Judge Federico A. Moreno on 7/23/2015. (mmd)

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UN I TED STA TES D I STRI CO U RT FO R TH E CT SOUTHERN DI STRI OF FLORI CT DA M i m iD i son a vi i Cas N um be 14e r: 61909- V - O REN O CI M M A m o HEn zo Y AN ERI A LM ON TE , S DE E EC AR &KE R AB, NIL H X NAN AS I Pli if , antfs VS. W H OLE FO OD S M A RK ET,l C. N , De e nt f nda . / ORDER GRANTI I PART M OTI N TO DI I AND ORDER STAYI AND NG N O SM SS NG PLA CI CA SE I C I I SU SPEN SE FI NG N V L LE Pli if m ant i t tDef ntW hol FoodsM a ke ,I us de ptvel be sont i antfs i an ha enda e r t nc. ed ce i a l her home t cpr ucs opa hi od t.Due t t e dec ptve lbel,Pli if fl at e c o hes e i a s a ntfs ied hr e- ountc ompli tf a n or t u t n ih n , i lto o teF o iaDe e tvea dUnfiTr d Prcie Ac, n n gie t mj s e rc me tav oain fh lrd c p i n ar a e a tc s ta d e lg n m ir pr s ntton.Fede a 1w m a t s t t De enda i ude l l on t i homeo t c se e e ai rl a nda e ha f nt ncl abe s her pahi pr oduc spr di t i i c tonsf rus - t s a ed pur e oft 1 w i t ac e unior iy t ovi ng he r ndi a i o e he t t pos he a s o hi ve f m t i rgultonsove nonprs rptondr . U. 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Pl ntf s fl t s pur t d cl s a ton a i tD e e ntW hol Foods M a ket l ,a ai i f ied hi por e as c i ga ns f nda e r , nc. c ompa ha s l s ve al nyt t els e r homeo t cpr t unde her$365BeW el'br ndt r i vem e c pahi oduc s rt i 1 1' a o ele dial s ympt s Pl ntfs cli t t De enda ' pr t do not dei r t be is pr s t om . ai if am ha f nts oduc s lve he neft omied o co um e s The na ed Pl i if ,M a i H e a Y a r s A l ont D e e e Cha ,a K e n ns r . m a ntf s ro r zo, ne i m e, ni l nm nd na Ras biptr ha e pr t a W hol Foods Spec fc l t y pur has d E a lc s d oduc s t e . ii aly, he c e ç cough Ea ef Ki , s or ds' ' Sco h Ea e f A duls ' $ 1 Eas 'a SAr ca M ont na 30C' - none of w hi h t y c a m ç ug s or t, T u ' e' nd l ni a ' c he l i l t Alhough t Cour i a t ni f om t s m a t rpe ng a nc r e ,t Cour does he t s bs ai ng r hi te ndi ge y evi w he t fn t a Plitfslc sa igt s e ij n tv r le a dt ecam f ru j s e c me ti id h t anif a k tndn o e k nu cie eif n h li o n u t mi h n s nott na e gi n t e i a ade t r m e a l w . 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Howe r dama ,f s o c t a e not r co r e unde t s ve , ges ee , r oss r e ve abl r hi s c i a i ta r t lr who ha ,i good f t e ged i t e ton gans eaie s n aih, nga n he di s m i ton of cai s of a manuf c ur r or whol alr wihout s e na i lm at e es e t act knowldget ti vi a e t spa t ual e ha t olt d hi r. j5 . 12 , l. tt (mp ssa d d .Asar tie o t es b e th me p t i me iie t e 0121 () F a S a. e ha i d e ) ealr f h u j c o o ahc d cn ,h s a ut e a t ar quie e t tDef nda vi at d t a tw ih ac ua know l dge.Theco pl n t t e ngr f s e r m nt ha e nt ol e he c t t l e m ai t lc a a lga i t tDe e ntha a t lknowl a ks n le ton ha f nda d c ua edge i wa vi ai t a t I viw oft t s ol tng he c . n e he Cour' a t ntonof hi c eonot rgr ts bse i t s as he ounds t Cour de i t gr nt antfslavet a e ,he t clnes o a Pl i if e o m nd t scl i t i or a et tale i The Co t ne rhel s , est tt c a m i notpr ry hi a m o nc por t ha l gaton. ur , ve t e s not ha he l i s ope l pld unde t saut e r he t t e. - 6- t twheet c antonl c ansalgai ofpas ij y,hos ale tonsdonots ha r he ompli y onti le tons t nur t e lgai uppor t afndn o sa dngwh r ij nci er l fi s ug t 1 .43F. u p. da 1 5 Si lry,h i i g f tn i e e n u tv ei s o h . d , e S p 3 t 3 9. mia l t e a n e c mpan heed t i p s ij r rg z i tep o u t a eig.l c n an a alg to me d d o lit r eal a tn u y e adng h r d c lb l t o tis n l ain s n e t t but f r t m i l di l be i Pl ntf s w oul not ha plr ha e t hom e t c ha o he s ea ng a lng, ai i f d ve zc s d he opa hi medi ton.I alo de c i t pr ca i t s s rbes he oduct a ç t e s' The onl l ca deduci fom t s s s i hl s . wor ' y ogi l ton r he e a lgai nsi t tt Pl i if wilnotbepu c i t homeo t c me c ton i t f ur le to s ha he antfs l r hasng he pahi dia i n he ut e. Co sse t t h p icpls n n itdi ua ,h Co r ds se tecam f rn u cierle n itn wi e rn i e e u cae nf j n t e u t imis sh li o ij n tv eif ht frlc ofsa ngpurua tt Fedea Rul ofCi lPr edur 1 b)1 . o a k tndi s n o rl e vi oc e 2( ( ) D. se t n u d rt eS f Ha b r I idPr e i nan PrmayJu idito Do tie Ab tni n e h ae r o , mple e mpto d i r rs cin crn s o D e e ntW hol Foodss e t ha t Cour a t n f om hemi pl ntf s c a m sba e f nda e e ks o ve he t bsai r ngz ai i f ' l i sd o tesf h r o ,mp idp e mp in, n p i r u id cind crne .Th u d ryn p e s n h a e ab ri le r e to a d rmayj rs ito o ti s e n e lig rmie fr ti ag me tse fo te F d rlF o Dr g a d Co mei Ac,21 U. C.j 3 , o h s r u n tms r m h e ea o d, u n s tc t S. j 01 3 ( )1, c ma d tsta h me p t cme iieb te tda t r g 'u e fd rla The 21g ( )whih n ae h t o o ahi dcn e rae s d u s' nd r e e a lw. d Ac ge r l pr bismil di lbei t nealy ohi t sea ng a lng.21U. C. 331(ç f l nga t a t ca i S. j $The olowi cs nd he usng t rofaepr bie ( (j i r ucin o dei r f i r ton i o i ertt c hee r ohi td:a) the ntod to r lvey or ntoduci nt nt sae ommece r ofan f d ug, vi ,o c pr torc mei t ti ... s a y ood, r de ce tba co oduc, os tc ha s mibrnded.l; ealo21U. C. ' se s S. j3 ()( eii S s rn e ' oicu emila i glb ln o a v rii g ; U. C.j3 2 21n d fnng ç b a d d't n ld se d n a eig r d e tsn l 21 S. mi 5 (il çMibrndedDnz a De c s).A rgult y she r quiess le sofho opahi tted s s a gs nd vie ' e aor c me e r elr me t c pr t t i l S ndi tonsf rUs ' orS ie to f Us ' on t rpr t a r quied by oduc s o nc ude ç ca i o e' r r c i ns or e' hei oduc s s e r l fd r lsaue S e 21 U. C.j 3 2 9( ) 21 C. R.j 2 . ( ) 016 ()4 ( r vdng e ea tt t. e S. 5 ( 1; F. j 0161b ,2 .6 c () p o ii r gult y s he f r f ma tng a co e r quie nt f ove -he countr dr pr uc e a or c me o or ti nd nt nt e r me s or rt e ug od t - 7- lbei ; a lng)Compla Polc Gui j400. ( ovi ngt U. Fooda Dr gAdmi srton' ince iy de 400 pr di he S. nd u nitai s c tonsunde whihhomeo t cdr ma bemakee .Selr aealor rdt i l ondii r c pahi ugs y r td) les r s equie o ncude a t a e e of I ntt 'f t i pr t t m nt st de iy' or he r oduc s t t pr de a ç cc la e s a e ent of t ge r l t ha ovi n ç tr t t t m a he ne a phama ol ca c tgor is oft dnz o t prnci li e acint)oft d ug.nt c e r c ogi l ae yte ) he g r he i pa ntnded to s he r I he as ofa ove -he c erdnl t ti am i ur a t t noe tbls dnn e t sr quieme s l n rt - ount g ha s xt e nd ha has sa ihe m ,hi e r nt hal bedee t bes ts idby apr i nta c piuoussa e e oft ge a pha med o a ife om ne nd ons c tt m nt he ner l nnac og c l ol i a a to t)o t e mitr o o isp i cp litn e a to t) ..' S e 21 C. R.j 2 . , cin s f h xu e r f t rn ia n e d d cin s. . e ' F. 0161 * Compla ePolc Gui j400. inc iy de 400. 1 S f Ha b r . ae ro Ati s i hem o i o di m i si whe he heFl i Dec ptve a Unf i Tr dePr c i es s ue nt tont s s s t rt orda e i nd ar a a tc Ac' s ehaborpr sonprcl sla lt TheAc e iil pr l sla lt f Can a t ts af r ovii e ude ibiiy. t xplcty ecude ibiiy or i l c g o p a tc r q ie o s cfc l p r te b fd r lo sae lw. j 5 . 2 1 ,Fl.Sa . r rcie e ur d r pe iial emi d y e ea r tt a ' 0121 ( ) a tt; y t ' Pr as 490 F.Supp.2d a 1234. A n a t how e r does no nee t vi a e a s cii l e or ohi , t c, ve , t d o ol t pe t c ' ul r gulton t be c i r de e i Pr as 490 F.Supp. a 1 e ai o onsde ed c ptve. ohi , 2d t 233. Ther e nti r f elva nquiy or t Co ti whe he W hol Foods ast m ovi pa t has s n t ta s cii f de a or sa e he ur s t r e , he ng r y, how ha pe fc e r l t t lw a fr ai l a horze it e a fim tvey ut i d t o ngag i t c e n he onduc alege i t c t l d n he ompl i , whe he W hol ant not t r e Foodsvi ae as cii r eorr gulton.I , F. ol td pe fc ul e a i d 490 Supp. a 1 2d t 234. f lwihi t pur i To al t n he vew of t s f ha bor t Pr as c twr e t tt def nda had t s he a e r , he ohi our ot ha he e nt o how t Food a Dnz he nd g Ad i sr ton vi we a a oved t m il di adve tsng.I m nita i e d nd ppr he sea ng rii d I t sca e W hol Foodshasge r ly s n hi s , e ne al hown t i i r quie t pr de lbel on is hat t s e r d o ovi a s t hom e t c pr uc s a t pr opa hi od t nd he oduc s I c tons f U s .W hol Foods how e r has notm e t ' ndi a i or e e , ve , t - 8- isbur nt s t tt Food a Dr gAdmi sr ton s ii aly a ho iedt l be sa is t de o how ha he nd u nita i pecfc l ut rz he a l t s ue i t sc s (x i t A t rug D o teFrtAme d dCo lit.TheCo r,h rf r , n n t n hi a e e hbi h o h f h is s n e mp an) u tt ee o e c n o pr um e t tt Food a D r g Adm i sr ton vi w e a a ove t hom eo t c pr es ha he nd u ni t a i e d nd ppr d he pa hi oduc t l l a deci st a yFl i ss f har rpr son a e t ts abes nd lne o ppl orda' a e bo ovii bs nt ha howi fom Def nt ng r enda . J.Prmar Jurs c i i y iditon Th p i r jlidcind crn a pl s eeac s i l ae afd r l g nc ' e p rie e rmay t s ito o tie p i wh r a e mpi ts e ea a e y s x e ts r e c wi arg ltdp o u t i dSttsv rl c R. Co, 5 U. 5 , 4( 95 )( ligt a t e uae r d c.Unt a e .' Pa . R. .3 2 S. 9 6 1 6 hodn h t h e F p i r u idcind crn a p isd e v re f re n o (1cam rq ie t ers lto o rma yj rs ito o tie p le wh ne e n o c me t f a li e u rs h e oui n f is whih,unde a r gul t y s he ha be n plce wihi t s cilc pe e e ofa s ues c r e aor c me, ve e a d t n he pe a om t nc n a nitai body.) S-hedocrnee blsaco tt tkea tgeofa a nc se rie, dmi srtve '. t' ' f ti na e ur o a dvana n ge y' xpets p oe t teitg i o t er g aoy s h me a p o tsu f r t. Gr ehed v Yu aa rtcs h n e rt f h e ultr c e , nd r moe nio mi ' e n l . c tn y y' Foods L. ,1 F. pp.3d 1 ,1 ( D. a. 4)( i Fl su I v. r ,783So. , P. 8 Su 371 375 S. Fl 201 quotng o- n, nc. Kik 2d 1 1 ( a. ).Theprmayj iditon docrnei adicrtonaydocrnet tal 029, 037 F1 2001) i r urs ci ti s s ei r ti ha lows ç o ls osa p o e d n so t ds s ac mp an wi u p eu iepe dn t er s lto o a d u' t ty r c e i g r o imis o lit t t rj d c n ig h e ou in f n c t ho is wihi t s cilc s ue t n he pe a ompe e ofa a nita i a nc ' Gar ionv Whol Food M ar et t nce n dmi sr tve ge y. ' rs . e s k Gr u I .No.1 - 5 2 - 2 4 W L 2 51 9 ,* ( D. l J e2 2 4 . I t i c s , o p, nc, 3 0 2 2 CV, 01 4 2 0 2 N. Ca. un , 01 ) n hs a e Defnda W hol Foodsr que t t Cour de e t sm a trt t Food a Dr Admi sr ton. e nt e e ss he t f r hi te o he nd ug nita i Pl ntfsr yon Gar io v.ö' eFoo ai if el rs n hol dsM ar e ou I .so.1 CVk tGr p, nc, 3- 05222, 4W L 201 2 29 ( D.Ca.J n 2 2 4 t ag e t prmay j rs ito d crn d e n tr q r 451 0 N. l u e , 01 ) o r u he i r u idcin o tie o s o e uie a t nton. l Gar i on,t c tde i t a t i be aus t Food a D r A dm i s r ton bs e i n r s he our clned o bs a n c e he nd ug nit a i ha r pe t dl dec i d t a d e a e y lne o doptf m alr gul tons r ga di t m ea ng oft w or çna tr .' or e ai e r ng he ni he d d ttal' - 9- 1 .a * Iwr t :sj e ei noce rn iaint Ag n yitn t rviit i d cso a ytme d , t 2. t o e tth r s la id c to he e c n e ds o e sth s e iin n i g s o Th r i,h r f r,n Se ou in o (h jis e p n i b f r t eAg n y t wh c t e o n. e e s te eo e o r s lto f te su ' e dng e o e h e c o ih h Co t oul defr'I ( tngCl kv Ti War Cabl 523F. 111 111 ( hCi. :. ur c d e.' d quoi ar . me ner e, 3d 0, 4 9t r2008 Theunde l ngf t ofGar s ho ve ,a e dif r ntt n t epr s nthe e. n Gar s t ryi acs rion, we r r fe e ha hos e e r I rion, he pl i if we e c le ng f lbescai i t f antfs r ha lngi ood a l l m ng he oodswe ei t a . He e t Pl ntfsa e r ç ur l' r , he ai if r na ' c lngi t l ca i f Us t t t Food a Dnz Adm i sr ton ma es f hale ng he ndi tons or e ha he nd g nita i ndat or hom e pahi me cne.l Gar ion,hec t pecfcal oundt Age yhadr pe t dl de i o t c di i n rs t our s ii lyf he nc e a e y clned t a pta de i ton f çna ur . I t sca e t e i no i c t on t tt Agenc i de i ng o do fnii or l t al' n hi s , her s ndi a i ha he ' y s clni t ove s e t i c tonsf us t ta e a i s o r e he ndia i or e ha r t s ue. Co rsc n ie fu fco s e a pligt d crn o p i r j rs ito ( )hen e u t o sd r o r a tr wh n p yn he o tie f rmay u id ci n:1 t e d t rs lea is t a ( )h sb e plc db Co g e swihnt j rs ito o a a miitaie o e ov n sue h t 2 a e n a e y n r s t i he u idcin f n d n srtv b d h vn rg ltr a t o i ( )p ru n t asau et a s b e t a id ty o a tvt t a o y a ig e u ao y u h rt 3 u s a t o ttt h t u j cs n n usr r cii o y y c e nsve rgult y s he t t( r rs e rie orunior t i a nitaton. omprhe i e aor c me ha 4) equie xpe ts f miy n dmi sr i Gr e/c# 1 F. u p. da 1 7 Th F o a dDr Ad n srto h shen c sa ye p re c e n / , 8 S p 3 t 3 6. e o d n ug miitai n a t e e s r x ein e a e r iei e a i l be i ofhom eo t cm edi a i and i i w ihi heA ge y' pur i w nd xpe ts nr gul tng a lng pa hi c ton t s t nt nc s v e t dec de whe he t l be s a e com pla w ih f de a 1 w a t c pr he i r a or o i t r he a l r i nt t e r l a nd he om e ns ve egul t y s m e i ha de s che t s vi ed. TheCo r i a r t a t e( rma yj rs ito d crnei n td sg e t sc r e pet u ts wae h t h t i r u idcin o ti s o e in d o e u e x r p a c fom a dvie r gencese r tmeacou ti pr s nt wih a is c i ve y i r s e e ed t n s ue onceva y wihi t a nc s i bl t n he ge y' a bi.'I r H or z Or m t' n e i on gani M ik Pl s DH A O m e c l u ga-3 M kt ( Sal s Pr tc Lii , 955 g. f e ac i e tg. F. pp. 1 1, 349( D. a. 3 .l hi c e, ve , ve hee e i r ult ys he su zd 31 1 S. Fl 201 ) nt s as howe r gi nt xtnsve eg aor c me - 10- t o r eeho e t c dnz m r ke i a t ques i pr e t ove t l be si t sc s , he o ve s m opa hi g tng nd he tons es n ed r he a l n hi a e t Co r fn sa se to a p o raeu d rhe rmay u idcind crne S n o Ph r e tc l u ti d b tni n p r p it n e t p i r j rs ito o ti . a d z a mac u ias Cop. Rihar s vih, nc, F. 222, 2( Ci.l t di t tt is ofwhehe r v. c d on- c I .902 2d 23 3d r ggolhol ng ha he sue t r a i r dinti pr ry l beed C c i ' Cna tve' n ng e e s ope l a l t tve'or t c i 'unde t Food and Dr Adm i sr ton' a i r he ug nita i s sa r i notpr pel de i dbyadititcour) tndads s o ry cde src t. Ha igf u dt ed crn o p i r u idcina pl s t ec u t a ds rto ete t vn o n h o tie f rmayj rs ito p i ,h o r h s icein i r o e h sa t ec s a drti u idcino t ds s tec s wi u p eu c i tePa t swo l n t ty h a e n eanj rs ito r o imis h a e t t rj die fh ri u d o ho e beunfil dia t ed. Retrv.Co pe , U. 258, ( 993) Pendi t r erlt ary sdvanag See ie o r 5Q7 S. 269 1 . ng he efra o teF o a Dr gAd nitain t Co r sa st sc s t a oi a yp eu iet tepat s h o d nd u mi srto ,he u t ty hi a e o v d n rj dc o h ri . e Gr ehed 1 F. u p. da 1 7 . e n l, 8 S p 3 t 3 7 J I idpr mpton . mple ee i l i pr e i a i çwhenc mpled e mpton pples d ompla ewihbot saea f der l1w i i inc t h t t nd e a a s mpos i e. sbl . . or w he t s a e l w it nds a a obs a e t t a com pls en a exe uton of t f l n he t t a s a s n t cl o he c i hm t nd c i he ul p p o e a do jcie o Co g e s' Ca t ciisCa l,nc v Crs 4 7U. 6 , 9 ( 9 4 ; u s s n be tv s f n rs .' pi te be I . . i 6 S. 91 6 9 1 8 ) ' al p, M il v.War rLambe tCo. 581F.Supp.2d 772,790 ( D.Te 2008)( i cli wee ls ne r , E. x. notng ams r pr e e be a e def nda scoul eiheri r tt i pr e mpt d c us e nt d t s ke her oduct i compla wih t FDA ma sn ince t he r quiem e s or t y c n r f a n f om m a ke i t i pr uc s i or r t co pl w ih t e r nt , he a e r i r r tng he r od t n de o m y t he r uie nt (nda dt la lt i e byPli ifslws t The ca dobot ' (ii eq rme s a voi he ibiiy) mpos d antf a ui. y nnot h.) ctng ' Rigelv Me r c I .552U. 31 324( e . dtoni, nc, S. 2, 2008). ) D e e nta gue t twhen Cong es e c edt d a i l nior iy f rN onpr c i i f nda z s ha r s na t he t tona U f m t o N es r pton Dr ' pr so 21 U. C. j 379r i s ug t ac e unior t i rgultons o ugs' oviin, S. , t o ht o hive f miy n e ai ver non es rpton dr - notj talopahi dr . I a g sPl ntfs s ts e ngt cha t pr ci i ugs us l t c ugs t r ue ai if' ui e ki o nge he l belng r quie e s of D e e nts hom eo t c m edi a i c lc s w ih f de alpolc a a i e r m nt f nda ' pa hi c ton onf i t t e r i y nd s d be i i y pr e e Not t t ng t Cour' tndi t tPli if l c sandi houl mpledl e mpt d. wihsandi he ts i ng ha antf s a k t ng t b ig a cam f rij nci rle,te Co r a dto al fn ta alwig te cam f r o rn li o nu t eif h u t d iin l ids h t lo n h li o ve y ij n tv r l ft g f r r wo l u d nnie t p r o e f rwhih Co g e se a td t e nu cie ei o o o wad ud n e n he u p s o e c n r s n ce h t f r t ovii a t r t Fooda Dnl Ad i sr ton' a lt oc ryou isove sg mio miypr son nd hwa the nd g m nita i s biiyt a r t t r i ht ofmar tng ofhom e t cpr t . kei opahi oduc s DON E AND ORDERED i cha be sa M i mi Fl i t s n m r t a , orda, hi gœ ' A Jdyo Jl 2015. a fuy , . . .' . g X FED - Ct A. ORENO i UNI TED STATES DI STRI J CT UDGE Copi pr de t es ovi d o: Couns ofRe or el c d

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