Cunningham v. Carribean Cruise Lines, Inc.

Filing 30

ORDER granting 23 Motion to Dismiss. Signed by Judge Federico A. Moreno on 12/28/2016. (ab00)

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BACK GROUND

Thi i a Telphone Cons
ss
e
umerPr eci n Ac a Fl i De ptve a Unf i Tr de
ot to
t nd orda ce i nd
ar a
Pr c i esA c c e. Pl ntf fl d a tve- tcompli a ns De e
a tc
t as
ai if ie i coun
ant gai t f nd
a ,al gi vi a i of
nt le ng olton
t Teep ne Co um e Pr e ton Ac ,
he l ho
ns r ot c i
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j227( ( )A)ii (
b)1( (i) CountI,t Tee
) he lphoneCons r
ume

Pr ecton A ct
ot i
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27 b ()B) Co n 1, he lp n
n ume r tcin

6 1 2 ()2 ( u t11,h Tee ho Co u rP o e to Ac,
4.2 0 a( ) Co n 1) te lp ne ns me r tcin t
mz t Fl rdaDe ptveand Unf i Tr de Pr ci esA
d he o i
ce i
ar a
a tc

j64.220( ()(
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V)

c(
t CountV) Pli ifalge Dee nt
. antf le s fnda

utlz a a o a i di i s t t r pe t dl c lPl i if wiho c e a wihout
iied n ut m tc alng ysem o e a e y al antf, t ut ons nt nd t

i ntf ng is f i or r t i e hi t pur ha e a cnls pa ge. Pli if uli t l
de iyi tel, n de o nduc m o c s
ie cka
antf tma ey
pur ha e one oft pac esi a a tm p t e t c l a as e t i t c l ' i ntt .
c sd
he kag n n te t o nd he als nd c ran he alers de iy

Dee da t v st ds s t Co litp rua to F d rlRueo Cii Pr c d r 1 ()6
fn n mo e o imis he mp an u s n t e ea l f v l o e u e 2b ()
.

l.
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LEGAL STANDARD

I pla ng t tsa esa cai f r le mus conti . . . a s r a pli sae e of
$ e di ha tt
A
l m or e if
t
an
ho t nd a n t tm nt
t ca m s
he li howi t tt pl de i e ild t r i .' e . Ci P. ()2 .W h n r l go
ng ha he ea r s ntte o elef 'F d R. v. 8 a( )
e ui n
n
a m o i t dimis a c tm us viw t compl nti t lg mos f a e t t pli if
ton o s s , our
t e he
ai n he iht
t avor bl o he a ntf
a a ce t pl ntf we lpl de f c sast u . Se St Jo e ' Ho p. l . v H o p.Cor
nd c pt he ai ifs l- ea d a t
r e e . s ph s s , nc . s
p.

o ,7 5 F.d 9 8 95 ( 1h Ci.1 8 ) To s r ieamo in t ds s, a ' pli m us
fAm. 9 2 4 , 3 1 t r 9 6 . u vv
to o imis Tom ant t
c t i s fce f t lm at r a e e astue t ttt a cai t r i t ti pl usbl o is
on a n ufi int acua te , cc pt d r , o sa e l m o elef ha s a i e n t

fc .' As c o v I b l 5 6 U. 6 2 6 8 ( 0 9 ( u tn BelAt Cor v. Twombl 550
a e ' h r? . q a , 5 S. 6 , 7 2 0 ) q o ig l l p.
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U. 544,570 (
S.
2007). Deald fcualalegai ae notr rd, buta pl di m us ofer
) tie a t l tons r
equie
ea ng
t f
m o e t n tabes a c usons'ort f m ul c r ciato oft elm e s oft c us of
r ha ç l nd oncl i ' $ or ai e t i n
l
a
he e nt
he a e
a ton. Twomby,550 U. a 555;Jac n v. Belsout Te e omm. 372 F.d 1 ,
ci '
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l
S. t
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l h lc
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3 250

1 ( 1h
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Ci.2004)C$ s vve a moi t dimis pli if mus do mor t meel sae lgal
r
To ur i
ton o s s , antfs t
e han r y tt e
c l i ,'i t d pl ntfsmus i l s e s ii f c ua bassf t e c l i nsor
oncusons' nsea ai if
t f ege om pec fc a t l i or hos oncuso
al
f e dim is oft i cl m s' I s t t compli mus no merl ale a mic
ac s s al her ai . ). n hor, he
ant t t ey lge s onduc,
t
butm us de
t monsr t t tt pl a ri S ntte t r le .' I al 556 U. a 677
ta e ha he e de s t il d o ei f ' qb ,
e
S. t -78.
11
1.

LEG A L A N AL YSI
S

A . C ount l and V : V i at ons of 47 U .S. j 227( ()A)ii and Fl St .j
s
ol i
C.
b)1( (i)
a. at

501201areDimis dwihoutPr j c
.
s se t
eudie

Co nsIa d V o Plitf sCo an aed s s e wih u p eu iea sae o te
ut n
f an if mplit r imis d to t rj d c s ttd n h
r c d i ope c ton D e em be 1 , 201 Pl ntf m a ame he cai sf vi a i oft
e or n n our
c
r 3
6. ai if y
nd r l m or oltons he

Te e
l phoneCons e Pr ec i Ac unde 47 U .S. j2 ()A)ii a d teFlrd De e tv
um r ot ton t
r
C. 27b ( (i n h o i a c p ie
)

a Unf i Pr c iesAc , Fl.Stt j 501201 e s q. r ani t de inainst
nd
ar a tc
t a a.
. , t e s eti ng he sg to s
count1'a
' nd
t m tV ' r pe tvel .
s
cot
' es c i y

B. Countl , ol i of47 U .S. j227( ( )B) i Dimis d wih Preudie
l Vi aton
C.
b)1( , s s se t j c .
TheTee
lphoneCons rPr e ton Ac saes
ume ot c i
t tt :
I s lbe unl ulf any peron wihi t Unie St t , ora pe s out i
t hal
awf or
s
t n he t d aes
ny r on s de
t Unie St t s i t r ci enti wihi t Unied St es . . . t i tae a
he t d a e f he e pi s t n he
t
at
o niit ny
t lphone c l t a r sde i t e
ee
a l o ny e i ntal elphone lne usng an a tfca orpr r c de
i
i
rii il
e e or d
voie t delve a m e s wiho t prorexpr s c e oft c l pa t
c o i r
s age t ut he i
e s ons nt he aled ry
,
u e st ca li i tat f e r ncy pum os , i m a s el pur ua t t
nls he l s nii ed or me ge
es s de ol y s nt o he
coleci n ofa de o d t org a ee by t Unie St t , ori e mpt d by
l to
bt we o
uar nt d
he td aes s xe e

r l o o d rb t Co sinu d rp rg a h ( )B)
ue r r e y he mmiso n e a a rp 2 ( .
4 U. C. 2 ()1( ( 6 .
7 S. j 27b ( )B) 201 )

W hiePl i ifa gue t thi c l arphone s r sasbo h am obiea r sde illne
l antf r s ha s elul
e ve
t
l nd e i nta i

,

t Elve h Cic t ditnguihes r sde i l nd lne t e
he e nt r ui si s
e i ntal a i elphone num be s fom c lphone
r r
elnumbe s I Os i v St e Far Bank FS. ,7 F. 1
r . n or o . at
m
,
B. 46 3d 242,1 ( 1h Ci. 4) t c t
250 1 t r 201 ,he our
dif r ta e be we n r sden i l i es a cel a phone num be s i is anayss of t e
fe en it d t e e i tal andln nd lulr
r n t
l i
h

sa ut r i e behi t phr esçi e d r ci e ' a ç le pari ':
tt o y nt nt nd he as çntnde e pi nt' nd ç ld tes'
ca
To sa t wih,t c e c
tr t he as once e 47 U .S. j 2 7 b ( )B) wh c pr hbt
m d
C. 2 ( )1( , ih o iis
i ta i a t lphone c lt an r sde i t e
niitng ny e e
al o y e i ntal elphone lne usng an a tfcalor
i
i
rii i
pr e r vo c t dei r a m e s wiho t pror e es cons nt oft
er co ded i e o lve
s age t ut he i xpr s
e
he
cal d pa t No.8626,t t e
le ry.
he elphone numbe i que ton her , i a c lphone
rn
si
e s elnum be .
r

1 (mphassi orgi )(ii j 227( ( )B).l Br sow v Wels Far Bank,755 F.
d. e
i n i nal ctng
b)1( ) n e l
l
go
3d
.

1 ( 1h Ci.201 ,t El nt Cic tfrhe ditnguihe r i nta lndlnetlpho
265 1 t r 4) he eve h rui u t r si s d esde il a i ee ne
num be sfo c l a phonesundert Ac by a fr i a l rcour r lng t tnot
r r m elul r
he t fim ng owe
t u i ha ed:
Pr ci a r altes s
a tc l e ii uppor a ditnc i be we n r i nta a ce l ar lne .
t
si ton t e esde il nd lul i s
Re i ntallne a e ofe s r by m uli e us r . A n i vi l gi ng her
sde i i s r tn ha ed
tpl e s
ndi dua vi
ho e phone num be t a c e t may a s be gi ng t c e t he hus nd' ,
m
r o r dior
lo
vi he r dior r ba s
m ot r s orr m m a e' ho e num be . Any oft e i vi sc d a we t
he '
oo
t s m
r
hes ndi dual oul ns r he
phone s d t c e t a tmptt c lt lne i an e f tt c lc t de . . .
houl he r dior te
o al he i n
for o ole t he bt
. Celul
l ar lnes on t ot r hand, a e pe s lt a i vi l
i ,
he he
r r ona o n ndi dua--one pe s
r on
r r l a w e s a her s ce l a phone. Thus t i e d r i e a a t l
a e y ns r not ' lul r
, he nt nde ec pi nt nd c ua

r i e of a c l t a cel a lne i mos ofe t s me pe s maki a
ecpint
al o
lulr i s
t tn he n
r on,
ng
br re mpton l sne s ar t n f r i ntallne .
oade xe i es ce s y ha or esde i i s

8 7 F.S p 2 1 6 1 2 - ( . F a 2 2 ( mp a i a d d ;s e as Fii v Dih
5
u p. d 31 , 3 0 21 SD. l . 01 ) e h ss d e ) e lo n . s
Xewor L. C. 955 F.Supp.2d 1
f k, L. ,
288, 1 ( . a.201 (çt i as a r n t t
300 M D.Fl
3) $I s lo ppae t ha
De e ntwoul be s el d fom TCPA la lt by t FCC' exe i f commer i cal
f nda
d
hi de r
i biiy
he
S mpton o<
cal ls
t t do not c tt e t e
ha
onsiut elphone s i t ton,i onl is c t m e ha m ir pr s nt d t hi
olcia i f y t uso r d s e e e e hat s
pho num be was a r sde i lne i t a ofa cel a lne.... N e rhel s t s Cour i
ne
r
e i ntal i nse d
lulr i
ve t es , hi
ts

bo byt lw t ti fnds no t 1w t ti s e ' .
und he a ha t i , t he a ha t e ks.)
'
Pl i if c ede t t alt lphone c l a is we e m a t hi c lulr t lpho
antf onc s ha l ee
als t s ue r
de o s e l a e e ne
num be ,a t Cour fnds Pli tf s a s ri t ta c l a phone ca be c
r nd he
ti
a n if s e ton ha
elulr
n
onve td it a
re n o
r i ntalphoneunava lng. r or t Cour gr nt Def nda ' moton a t Count1.
esde i
ii The ef e, he
t a s e nts i s o
1

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un 1, o a in f 7 F. j 41 2 ( )2 ,s s s e t e u c
Pl ntf brngs cams unde boh 47 C. R. j 64.220()2) a 42 U. C. j
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2 7 b ( )A) S din2 ( )3 ( -C)p o d sap i atrg to a to
2 ( )1( . e o 27 b ( )A)( r vie rv t ih f cin:
A peron orentt ma i ot wie pe mit b t l wsorr esofc tofa
s
iy y, f her s r ted y he a
ul
our
St t ,brng i a a opra ec toft tSt t
a e i n n ppr it our ha a e

(
A) a a to b s do avo ai nofti s b e to o t erg lto s
n cin a e n ilto
h s u s cin r h e u ai n
prs rbe u d rt i s bs cin t e j i s c vilto
e ci d n e hs u e to o n on u h oain,
(
B) a a to t r c v rf ra t a mo tr ls fo s c avoain
n ci n o e o e o cu l nea y o s r m u h ilto ,
o t r ceve$500 i damage f re ch s h vi a i whiheve i
ro e i
n
s o a uc olton, c r s
great ,Or
er

(
C)

bot s haci .
h uc tons

l t c t fnds t t t de enda wilu l or knowi y vi a e t s
f he our
ha he f nt lf ly
ngl olt d hi
s e ton ort r gul i nspr s rbed unde t s s e ton,t c tma i
ubs c i
he e ato
e ci
r hi ubs c i he our y, n
is dic e i i r s t n ountoft a r t a nmounte
t s r ton, nc ea e he m
he wa d o n
qualt no m or
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e

t n3tmest a
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ia e
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4 U. C. 2 ()3 ( -( .
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l antf lo ee
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F. 4.220( ( , e ton
64.220 meel rieae t saut y pr bii prs rbe by 42 U. C,j 227( ( )A)
1
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Be a e Plitf h st e o p ru t t n n he alg to su d rs cin 2 ()1 ( ,t
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y
e
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ur r nt f nda '
i o s s un 1 .

D.Co tl Vi lto o 4 C. R. 6 .2 0 b)1 ,sDimis dwih Pr j ie
un V: oa i n f 7 F. j 4 1 2 ( ( ) i s se t e ud c
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ai if i lry e ks i t i
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r s
ea ons s ae i t Cour' a l i of Pl i ifs c am f vi a i of 47 C .F. j
tt d n he
ts na yss
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l i or ol ton
R.

6 .2 0 a( ) teCo r as g a t Dee d n ' mo int ds s Co n I
4 1 2 ()2 ,h u t lo r ns fn a ts to o imis u t V.
I
V. CO NCLUSI
ON
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UNI
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Copi sf r s t
e u ni hed o:
CounselofRecor
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