Cunningham v. Carribean Cruise Lines, Inc.

Filing 30

ORDER granting 23 Motion to Dismiss. Signed by Judge Federico A. Moreno on 12/28/2016. (ab00)

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UNI TED STATES DI STRI COURT FOR THE CT SOUTHERN DI STRI OF FLORI CT DA M i Di son ami vi i Cas Num be 15e r: 62580- V - M O RENO CI CRAI CI NNm GHAM , G J Pl i if antf , VS . CARRI BEAN CRUI LI , I C, SE NES N De e nt f nda . O RDER GM NTI M O TI TO DI I NG ON SM SS THI CAUSE c S ame bef e t Cour upon D or he t e enda Ca rbea Cr s Li , l ' f nt ri n uie ne nc. s Moto t DimisPli ifsCompli ( .E. ,fldonM arc 9.201 in o s s antf' ant D 23) ie h 6 . THE COURT hm c i r d t moton, t r pons i opposton s onsde e he i he es en ii , t r pl pe tne he e y, ri nt porinsoft r or , a a gument pr en e i ope c ton Dec m be to he ec d nd r s es t d n n our e r 1 201 a beng 3, 6, nd i o he s f l a s d i t pr mi e i i t nvie uly dvie n he e s s t s , ORDERED AND ADJUDGED t tDef ntsM oton i GM NTED ha enda ' i s . Count I , 1 s I 11 , a dI a eds se wihp eu iea Co n s1a dV aeds se n V r imis d t rj d c nd u t n r imisd wi u p eu ie t t rj dc . ho 1 . BACK GROUND Thi i a Telphone Cons ss e umerPr eci n Ac a Fl i De ptve a Unf i Tr de ot to t nd orda ce i nd ar a Pr c i esA c c e. Pl ntf fl d a tve- tcompli a ns De e a tc t as ai if ie i coun ant gai t f nd a ,al gi vi a i of nt le ng olton t Teep ne Co um e Pr e ton Ac , he l ho ns r ot c i t j227( ( )A)ii ( b)1( (i) CountI,t Tee ) he lphoneCons r ume Pr ecton A ct ot i , j 2 () 1( ( u t 1) t Tee ho e Co s r P oe to Act, 27 b ()B) Co n 1, he lp n n ume r tcin 6 1 2 ()2 ( u t11,h Tee ho Co u rP o e to Ac, 4.2 0 a( ) Co n 1) te lp ne ns me r tcin t mz t Fl rdaDe ptveand Unf i Tr de Pr ci esA d he o i ce i ar a a tc j64.220( ()( 1 b)1 Countl , V) c( t CountV) Pli ifalge Dee nt . antf le s fnda utlz a a o a i di i s t t r pe t dl c lPl i if wiho c e a wihout iied n ut m tc alng ysem o e a e y al antf, t ut ons nt nd t i ntf ng is f i or r t i e hi t pur ha e a cnls pa ge. Pli if uli t l de iyi tel, n de o nduc m o c s ie cka antf tma ey pur ha e one oft pac esi a a tm p t e t c l a as e t i t c l ' i ntt . c sd he kag n n te t o nd he als nd c ran he alers de iy Dee da t v st ds s t Co litp rua to F d rlRueo Cii Pr c d r 1 ()6 fn n mo e o imis he mp an u s n t e ea l f v l o e u e 2b () . l. I LEGAL STANDARD I pla ng t tsa esa cai f r le mus conti . . . a s r a pli sae e of $ e di ha tt A l m or e if t an ho t nd a n t tm nt t ca m s he li howi t tt pl de i e ild t r i .' e . Ci P. ()2 .W h n r l go ng ha he ea r s ntte o elef 'F d R. v. 8 a( ) e ui n n a m o i t dimis a c tm us viw t compl nti t lg mos f a e t t pli if ton o s s , our t e he ai n he iht t avor bl o he a ntf a a ce t pl ntf we lpl de f c sast u . Se St Jo e ' Ho p. l . v H o p.Cor nd c pt he ai ifs l- ea d a t r e e . s ph s s , nc . s p. o ,7 5 F.d 9 8 95 ( 1h Ci.1 8 ) To s r ieamo in t ds s, a ' pli m us fAm. 9 2 4 , 3 1 t r 9 6 . u vv to o imis Tom ant t c t i s fce f t lm at r a e e astue t ttt a cai t r i t ti pl usbl o is on a n ufi int acua te , cc pt d r , o sa e l m o elef ha s a i e n t fc .' As c o v I b l 5 6 U. 6 2 6 8 ( 0 9 ( u tn BelAt Cor v. Twombl 550 a e ' h r? . q a , 5 S. 6 , 7 2 0 ) q o ig l l p. ' y, . U. 544,570 ( S. 2007). Deald fcualalegai ae notr rd, buta pl di m us ofer ) tie a t l tons r equie ea ng t f m o e t n tabes a c usons'ort f m ul c r ciato oft elm e s oft c us of r ha ç l nd oncl i ' $ or ai e t i n l a he e nt he a e a ton. Twomby,550 U. a 555;Jac n v. Belsout Te e omm. 372 F.d 1 , ci ' ' l S. t kw l h lc , 3 250 1 ( 1h 263 1 t Ci.2004)C$ s vve a moi t dimis pli if mus do mor t meel sae lgal r To ur i ton o s s , antfs t e han r y tt e c l i ,'i t d pl ntfsmus i l s e s ii f c ua bassf t e c l i nsor oncusons' nsea ai if t f ege om pec fc a t l i or hos oncuso al f e dim is oft i cl m s' I s t t compli mus no merl ale a mic ac s s al her ai . ). n hor, he ant t t ey lge s onduc, t butm us de t monsr t t tt pl a ri S ntte t r le .' I al 556 U. a 677 ta e ha he e de s t il d o ei f ' qb , e S. t -78. 11 1. LEG A L A N AL YSI S A . C ount l and V : V i at ons of 47 U .S. j 227( ()A)ii and Fl St .j s ol i C. b)1( (i) a. at 501201areDimis dwihoutPr j c . s se t eudie Co nsIa d V o Plitf sCo an aed s s e wih u p eu iea sae o te ut n f an if mplit r imis d to t rj d c s ttd n h r c d i ope c ton D e em be 1 , 201 Pl ntf m a ame he cai sf vi a i oft e or n n our c r 3 6. ai if y nd r l m or oltons he Te e l phoneCons e Pr ec i Ac unde 47 U .S. j2 ()A)ii a d teFlrd De e tv um r ot ton t r C. 27b ( (i n h o i a c p ie ) a Unf i Pr c iesAc , Fl.Stt j 501201 e s q. r ani t de inainst nd ar a tc t a a. . , t e s eti ng he sg to s count1'a ' nd t m tV ' r pe tvel . s cot ' es c i y B. Countl , ol i of47 U .S. j227( ( )B) i Dimis d wih Preudie l Vi aton C. b)1( , s s se t j c . TheTee lphoneCons rPr e ton Ac saes ume ot c i t tt : I s lbe unl ulf any peron wihi t Unie St t , ora pe s out i t hal awf or s t n he t d aes ny r on s de t Unie St t s i t r ci enti wihi t Unied St es . . . t i tae a he t d a e f he e pi s t n he t at o niit ny t lphone c l t a r sde i t e ee a l o ny e i ntal elphone lne usng an a tfca orpr r c de i i rii il e e or d voie t delve a m e s wiho t prorexpr s c e oft c l pa t c o i r s age t ut he i e s ons nt he aled ry , u e st ca li i tat f e r ncy pum os , i m a s el pur ua t t nls he l s nii ed or me ge es s de ol y s nt o he coleci n ofa de o d t org a ee by t Unie St t , ori e mpt d by l to bt we o uar nt d he td aes s xe e r l o o d rb t Co sinu d rp rg a h ( )B) ue r r e y he mmiso n e a a rp 2 ( . 4 U. C. 2 ()1( ( 6 . 7 S. j 27b ( )B) 201 ) W hiePl i ifa gue t thi c l arphone s r sasbo h am obiea r sde illne l antf r s ha s elul e ve t l nd e i nta i , t Elve h Cic t ditnguihes r sde i l nd lne t e he e nt r ui si s e i ntal a i elphone num be s fom c lphone r r elnumbe s I Os i v St e Far Bank FS. ,7 F. 1 r . n or o . at m , B. 46 3d 242,1 ( 1h Ci. 4) t c t 250 1 t r 201 ,he our dif r ta e be we n r sden i l i es a cel a phone num be s i is anayss of t e fe en it d t e e i tal andln nd lulr r n t l i h sa ut r i e behi t phr esçi e d r ci e ' a ç le pari ': tt o y nt nt nd he as çntnde e pi nt' nd ç ld tes' ca To sa t wih,t c e c tr t he as once e 47 U .S. j 2 7 b ( )B) wh c pr hbt m d C. 2 ( )1( , ih o iis i ta i a t lphone c lt an r sde i t e niitng ny e e al o y e i ntal elphone lne usng an a tfcalor i i rii i pr e r vo c t dei r a m e s wiho t pror e es cons nt oft er co ded i e o lve s age t ut he i xpr s e he cal d pa t No.8626,t t e le ry. he elphone numbe i que ton her , i a c lphone rn si e s elnum be . r 1 (mphassi orgi )(ii j 227( ( )B).l Br sow v Wels Far Bank,755 F. d. e i n i nal ctng b)1( ) n e l l go 3d . 1 ( 1h Ci.201 ,t El nt Cic tfrhe ditnguihe r i nta lndlnetlpho 265 1 t r 4) he eve h rui u t r si s d esde il a i ee ne num be sfo c l a phonesundert Ac by a fr i a l rcour r lng t tnot r r m elul r he t fim ng owe t u i ha ed: Pr ci a r altes s a tc l e ii uppor a ditnc i be we n r i nta a ce l ar lne . t si ton t e esde il nd lul i s Re i ntallne a e ofe s r by m uli e us r . A n i vi l gi ng her sde i i s r tn ha ed tpl e s ndi dua vi ho e phone num be t a c e t may a s be gi ng t c e t he hus nd' , m r o r dior lo vi he r dior r ba s m ot r s orr m m a e' ho e num be . Any oft e i vi sc d a we t he ' oo t s m r hes ndi dual oul ns r he phone s d t c e t a tmptt c lt lne i an e f tt c lc t de . . . houl he r dior te o al he i n for o ole t he bt . Celul l ar lnes on t ot r hand, a e pe s lt a i vi l i , he he r r ona o n ndi dua--one pe s r on r r l a w e s a her s ce l a phone. Thus t i e d r i e a a t l a e y ns r not ' lul r , he nt nde ec pi nt nd c ua r i e of a c l t a cel a lne i mos ofe t s me pe s maki a ecpint al o lulr i s t tn he n r on, ng br re mpton l sne s ar t n f r i ntallne . oade xe i es ce s y ha or esde i i s 8 7 F.S p 2 1 6 1 2 - ( . F a 2 2 ( mp a i a d d ;s e as Fii v Dih 5 u p. d 31 , 3 0 21 SD. l . 01 ) e h ss d e ) e lo n . s Xewor L. C. 955 F.Supp.2d 1 f k, L. , 288, 1 ( . a.201 (çt i as a r n t t 300 M D.Fl 3) $I s lo ppae t ha De e ntwoul be s el d fom TCPA la lt by t FCC' exe i f commer i cal f nda d hi de r i biiy he S mpton o< cal ls t t do not c tt e t e ha onsiut elphone s i t ton,i onl is c t m e ha m ir pr s nt d t hi olcia i f y t uso r d s e e e e hat s pho num be was a r sde i lne i t a ofa cel a lne.... N e rhel s t s Cour i ne r e i ntal i nse d lulr i ve t es , hi ts bo byt lw t ti fnds no t 1w t ti s e ' . und he a ha t i , t he a ha t e ks.) ' Pl i if c ede t t alt lphone c l a is we e m a t hi c lulr t lpho antf onc s ha l ee als t s ue r de o s e l a e e ne num be ,a t Cour fnds Pli tf s a s ri t ta c l a phone ca be c r nd he ti a n if s e ton ha elulr n onve td it a re n o r i ntalphoneunava lng. r or t Cour gr nt Def nda ' moton a t Count1. esde i ii The ef e, he t a s e nts i s o 1 C.Co t1 1 Vil to o 4 C. R. 6 .2 0 a ( ) i Dimis dwih Pr j die un 1, o a in f 7 F. j 41 2 ( )2 ,s s s e t e u c Pl ntf brngs cams unde boh 47 C. R. j 64.220()2) a 42 U. C. j ai if i li r t F. 1 a( nd S. 2 7 b ( )A) S din2 ( )3 ( -C)p o d sap i atrg to a to 2 ( )1( . e o 27 b ( )A)( r vie rv t ih f cin: A peron orentt ma i ot wie pe mit b t l wsorr esofc tofa s iy y, f her s r ted y he a ul our St t ,brng i a a opra ec toft tSt t a e i n n ppr it our ha a e ( A) a a to b s do avo ai nofti s b e to o t erg lto s n cin a e n ilto h s u s cin r h e u ai n prs rbe u d rt i s bs cin t e j i s c vilto e ci d n e hs u e to o n on u h oain, ( B) a a to t r c v rf ra t a mo tr ls fo s c avoain n ci n o e o e o cu l nea y o s r m u h ilto , o t r ceve$500 i damage f re ch s h vi a i whiheve i ro e i n s o a uc olton, c r s great ,Or er ( C) bot s haci . h uc tons l t c t fnds t t t de enda wilu l or knowi y vi a e t s f he our ha he f nt lf ly ngl olt d hi s e ton ort r gul i nspr s rbed unde t s s e ton,t c tma i ubs c i he e ato e ci r hi ubs c i he our y, n is dic e i i r s t n ountoft a r t a nmounte t s r ton, nc ea e he m he wa d o n qualt no m or o t e t n3tmest a ha i he mountavalbl unde s bpaag a ( oft spaag a ia e r u r r ph B) hi r r ph. 4 U. C. 2 ()3 ( -( . 7 S. j 27b ()A)-C) W hiePli ifas s ksaprvaerg ofa ton unde 47C. R.6 1 a)2) s ci l antf lo ee i t iht ci r F. 4.220( ( , e ton 64.220 meel rieae t saut y pr bii prs rbe by 42 U. C,j 227( ( )A) 1 r y etrts he tt or ohi ton e ci d S. b)1( . 4 Be a e Plitf h st e o p ru t t n n he alg to su d rs cin 2 ()1 ( ,t c us anif a h p o tni o me d r l ai n n e e to 27b ()A) he y e Co tg a sDe e ntsmoton t dimisCo t11 ur r nt f nda ' i o s s un 1 . D.Co tl Vi lto o 4 C. R. 6 .2 0 b)1 ,sDimis dwih Pr j ie un V: oa i n f 7 F. j 4 1 2 ( ( ) i s se t e ud c Pl ntf smia l s e aprva erghtofa ton under47 C .F. j64.220( ( ) Fort ai if i lry e ks i t i ci R. 1 b)1. he r s ea ons s ae i t Cour' a l i of Pl i ifs c am f vi a i of 47 C .F. j tt d n he ts na yss antf l i or ol ton R. 6 .2 0 a( ) teCo r as g a t Dee d n ' mo int ds s Co n I 4 1 2 ()2 ,h u t lo r ns fn a ts to o imis u t V. I V. CO NCLUSI ON Fort r onsputf t i t s Or r i i he eas or h n hi de , t s ORDERED AND ADJUDGED t tDe enda Ca be n Cr i eLi s l ' M oto t ha f nt ni a u s ne , nc.s in o Dim isPli tf Cr g Cul ng m ' Compl i i GR ANTED . I i f t r s s a n if ai mi hn s ant s t s urhe ORDERED AND ADJUDGED t t Count l , 11 a I a e vi i d ha s l 1, nd V r d ih t pr udie.I i f t r ei c t s urhe ORDERED AND ADJUDGED t tCountIa V ar dim is d wihoutpr udi .I ha nd e s se t ei ce t i f rhe s ut r ORDERED AND ADJUDGED t tPl i ifs lfl a Am e ha antf hal se n nded Compl n by noon ait o Januar 1 201 a t f iur t do s wilbegr n v 5. 7 nd he al e o o l oundsf dim is l or s s a . DONE AND O RDERED i cha be sa M i mi Fl i t s 9 n m r t a , orda, hi e - o Dee e 2 1 f cmbr 06 . # .' . ... . eee e' . fy s . çe xa ' . ' ..' FEDERI A. . . O UNI TED STATXS DI CT J STRI UDGE * y Copi sf r s t e u ni hed o: CounselofRecor d .

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