Chandler v. United States of America

Filing 9

ORDER DENYING 28 U.S.C. 2255 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus. Signed by Judge Federico A. Moreno on 2/15/2017. (mmd)

UN I
TED STATES DI
STRI COURT FOR THE
CT
SOUTHERN DI
STRI OF FLORI
CT
DA
M im iDi so
a
vii n
C as Num be 1 61
e
r: 6- 515- V - O REN O
CI M

DONDRELL J
OSEPH CHANDLEK
M o nt
va ,
VS.

UNI
TED STATES OF AM ERI ,
CA
Re ponde .
s
nt

ORDER DENYI 28 U.S. : 2255 PETI ON FOR W RI OF HABEAS CORPUS
NG
C.
TI
T
Pe iine cai s hi co c i unde 18 U .
tto r l m
s nviton
r

S. j 924/) fr usng a fr am i
C.
o i
ie r n

f rhe awe of a c i e of vi e e, s d be va ae bec us ba r bbey doe notmee j
ut r l
rm
olnc houl
c td a e nk o r
s
t

9 4c ( )A)sd fnto f raci o vo e c a d j 9 4 c( )B)i u c nsi to aly vague
2 ()3 ( ' ei iin o rme f iln e n
2 ()3 ( s n o tt in l
u
unde Johns n v Unie St e ,r
o .
t d ats

U. S.

,

l S.Ct 2551(
35
.
2015) Thi Cour fndst tba
. s
t i ha nk

r b ey i a ci o v oe c u d r j 9 4 c ()A) whih s ppo t t e j 924()c nviton
o b r s rme f i ln e n e 2 ( )3 ( , c u rs h
c o ci
irs cieo J h s n' i c o j9 4()3 (
repe tv f o n o s mpa t n 2 c( )B)
.

THI CAUSE ca be or t Cour upon t M ova ' M oton t V acat Sent e
S
me f e he
t
he
nts
i o
e
enc

unde 28U. C.j2255( E.1 ,ie onJune29. 2016.
r
S.
D. ) fld
THE COURT has c i e t pe tne pori oft r or a be ng ot r s
onsder d he ri nt tons he ec d, nd i
he wie
f l a s d i t pr m ie , i i
uly dvit n he e s s t s
A DJUD G ED t tt m oton i DEN I .
ha he
i s
ED

1 Bac ound
. kcr
Pe ii ner D o r l J e Cha e , a an ac om plce r
tto , nd e l os ph
ndl r nd
c
i obbe a TD Bn l t i
d
nk ocaed n
Pe br Pi ,Fl i on Se e be 4, 201 Bot we e a d wih ha
m oke nes orda
pt m r
3.
h r nne t ndguns Pe ii
.
ttoner

va t d aop t t le c e a s e , $a l o y u h nd u W h r i t mo e ?'A
ule t he e lr ount r nd hout d $ 1l f o , a s p. e e s he n y '
g
bank t le unl ke am o y dr rfom whih t Pe ii
el r oc d
ne awe r
c he ttone

rt $2, . 0. Pe ii rfr
ook 571 1
ttone ied

t r
wo oundsfom hi pit whie g a ng t m one . Pe ii r sa om plce l d do 't
r
s sol l r bbi he
y
ttone ' cc
i %
hel wn' he
l
obby whie t s oc r d. Then,Peii ne a hi a complce fe t s e i a Ponta
l hi cure
tto r nd s c
i l d he c ne n
ic
Fie r Laer a trhe wa a e nde by 1 w e or me ofie s Peii ne admitd i a
r bid. t , fe
s ppr he d
a nf ce nt fc r , tto r
te n n

i er e t ther d t br i t m a
nt viw ha
obbe he mk n he nnerde c i a
s rbed bove.
On M a c 11 201 , ag a dj r rtr d at - o n i dcme ta an tt ePeiine
rh , 4
rn u y eu ne wo c u t n it n g is h tto r

cha gi hi wih Ba Robbe y i vi a i of l U .
r ng m t
nk
r n olton
8

SC.j 21 3 a a usng a fra m i
.
1 () nd i
ie r n

f t r nc ofa c i e ofvi e i vi a i of 18 U .
urhe a e
rm
olnce n olton

S. j 9 4 c . Peiin rp e g it t
C. 2 () tto e ld u l o
y

bo h co mt on J y 24, 201 The frt c , Ba Robbe y,i l d t lngua tdi
t t s
ul
4.
is ount nk
r ncude he a
ge t d
knowi y tkeby f c , vi e e and i i dato . . ..' Ther wasno pl a a e nt
ngl a
or e olnc ,
ntmi i n
'
e
e gr eme
.

Tha s m eday,t Cour s nt e Pe ii rt one da i prs n f t e Ba Robbe y
ta
he
t e enc d ttone o
y n i o or h
nk
r

c r a l m o hs i io e f dic gi a fr r i f rhe
ha ge nd zo- nt mprs nm nt or s har ng iea m n u t r
a e of a c i e of
nc
rm
vi e e, o be s r ed c e utvel . Pettone i c r nty s r i t ss nt nce
ol nc t
e v ons c i y
ii r s ure l e v ng hi e e .

Thi i t Pettone s frt M oton t Core Se e unde 28 U .
s s he ii r' s
i o
r ct nt nce
r

S. j 2 5 . Th
C. 2 5 e

Gove nme a guest pe ii i pr e aly ba r d a wihoutme i.
r nt r
he tton s oc dur l re nd t
rt
I . nal i
I A ys s

I t moton t v at pr e al bar e
s he i o ac e oc dur l
y r d?
Ge r ly,a mova mus fl a die tappe , or e s be ba r fo pr entng s h
ne al
nt
t ie
rc
al
le
red r m es i uc

camsi aj2 5 pr c e ig. Ka v UntdS ae , 657F. 11 11 ( 1hCi.2011.A
li n
2 5 o e dn Mc y . ie t ts
3d 90, 96 1 t r
)
de e nt c n a d a pr dur ba onl by e t ihi one of t t o e e i t t
f nda a voi
oce al r y
sabls ng
he w xc ptons o he

pr du a de a tr l Unde t tr texc pton, adef nda mus s
oce r l f ul ue.
r he is
e i
e nt t how c e f notr sng a
aus or
aii

ca m ofe r on die ta a and a t lpr udi fo t a lge eror Bouse v.Unie
li
ror
r c ppe l
c ua ei ce r m he le d r .
ly
td
St e ,523 U. 61 , 6 2( 9 ) Ma s r v UntdS ae ,5 U. 5 0
at s
S. 4 2 1 98 ; s a o . ie t ts 38 S. 0

,

2

5 4( 0 3 (dclams
0 2 0 ) ç li
l

notr ie on die t a alm a notbe r it on c lt r r viw unl s t pe ii r s
as d
r c ppe
y
as d
ola e al e e
e s he ttone hows

ca ea prj c ' . Thes c e pto t t pr edu a deaul nzei acua im ocence.
us nd eudie.'
)
e ond xce in o he oc r l f t l s t l r
Lynn v Unie St es 3 5F.d 1 25 1 4 ( 1hCi. 0 4 .
. t d at , 6 3 2 , 23 1 t r 2 0 )

Cau eandPrjudi
s
e ce
The Gove n e a g s t tt s M ova t c d ha a i i t t nli i Jo s
r m nt r ue ha hi
n oul ve ntcpaed he lng n hn on

a fld a die ta
nd ie
r c ppea . W he e t Supr m e Cour explcty ove zeswel
l
r he
e
t
iil
m l
ls tl pr c nt
e ted e ede
-

and gi r r ctve a i ton t t tne r e a tra ltga '
ves etoa i pplcai o ha w ul fe ii nt

sdr c a pe l Eb y d fnto '
ie t p a,é l ei i n'
r
i

acli ba e on t tne r ec
am s d
ha w ul annotbe s i t ha bee r s na y a ia et t c
ad o ve n ea o bl va lbl o he ouns la
e t
t tme of t diec a al Ree v.Ro s 468 U .
he i
he r t ppe .
d
s,
S. 1 1 ( 9 4 . Th ti p e iey te
, 7 1 8 ) a s r cs l h
c r m s a e he e. Johns ove ze pr c nt a
icu t nc r
on m ld e ede , nnounce anew r l a t Supr me Cour
d
ue, nd he
e
t

ga r toa tveapplc ton t t tnew r e.
ve er c i
i a i o ha
ul
Alhoug Pettone c n s
t h ii r a how c us , h c n o e tb ih a t a p eu ie I t i c s
a e e a n t sa ls cu l rj d c . n hs ae

, no

a t a p eu ie wo d r s t fo fn ig a p o e u a d ful b c u e t e Pei o e'
cu l rj d c ul e ul r m i dn
r c d r l ea t e a s h tt n rs
i
c nviton f Ba Robbe y, 1 U. C.j 21 3 a,c n t ue a ci o vo e c u d r j
o c i or nk
r 8 S.
1 () o si ts rme f iln e n e
t

924( ( ( (he S e- -o c clus '.I r :Sams 8 0 F.d 1 4,1 3 ( 1h Ci.2 6
c)3)A) t t off r e a e' n e
us
)
, 3
3 23 2 8 1 t r 01 )

(o ldn ta a ba k r b ey c n ito u de j 21 3 a q aiis a a c i o vo e ce
c ncu ig h t n o b r o vcin n r
1 () u lfe s rme f iln
unde t j 92 c( ( us off ceca e. Tha bei t ca e t Peii cannotm ake
r he 4()3)A) e- -or lus )
t ng he s , he ttoner

t e rq ie s o n o p eu ie b c u e hi j 9 4 c c n cin i no prd c td o t
h e u rd h wig f rj d c e a s s 2 4) o vito s t e iae n he
pori oft sat et Pe ii rcli si unc tt i lunde J
ton he t ut he ttone am s onsiutona
r oh
ns - t r s dualc a e
on - he e i
l us

a j924( ( ( .
t
c)3)B)
Act I
ual nnoce Exce i
nce
pton
H a ng f
vi ound t Pe ii r ca
he ttone nnot es a i h ca e and a t l
t bls us
c ua

prj c t warntan
eudie o ra

e e i t t pr edur l ba , t Cour m us ne e m i w he he t ac ual i e
xc pton o he oc a r he
t
t xt xn ne
t r he t
nnoc nce
3

exc pton i m e .To e t bls a ua imoce e, am ova m us s
e i s t
sa ih ct l l
nc
nt t how t ti i d or lkel t n
ha t s d e i y ha
m

n tt a n ra o a l j r rwo l h v c n itd hi ' Bously,523 U S.a 6 ( i
o h t o e s n be u o ud a e o v ce m '
e
t 23 quotng
.

.

Sch u v Del 51 U S.2 8 3 7 ( 9 5 W h r a dee da tha b e c n itd u d ra
lp . o, 3
9 , 2 1 9 :. e e
fn n s e n o vce n e
.

c tt i ly i ld pr son ofa saut , t def nda i a t l i e oft ofe e
onsiutonal nva i ovii
t t e he e nt s cualy nnoc nt he fns
be a ehi co uc wa notac i e.
c us s nd t s
rm
He e t Pettoner c
r , he ii
annot s tsy t t ct i
a if he d ual nnoce e' e
a
nc '
xc pton t t pr dur l
e i o he oce a
de a t r e. Agai , t Elve h Cic thas s r y f
f ul ul
n he e nt rui
quael ound t t a j 211 ban r r
ha
3 k obbey
c ci n c tt es a C i of vi e e' unde t us - off c caus 18 U
onvi to onsiut
t me
cr
olnc '
r he e -or e l e,
.
S. j
C.

9 4 Q( )A) I r : Sa , 8 0 F.d a 1 3 Theref e, Pettoner' conviton i not
2 ( 3 ( . n e ms 3 3 t 2 8
or
ii
s
ci s
.

c tt i naly i im a i i bas d on a pori oft saut t ti nota is I r Smih
onsiuto l nfr s t s e
ton he tt e ha s
t s ue. n e: t

,

8 9 F.d 1 6,1 8 ( 1h Ci.2 6 (s e a s mig t a J h s n iv ld td j 9 4
2 3 27 2 0 1 t r 01 ) t n su n h t o n o n aiae
Ev
2(
c'
)s
r sd a ca e( 9 4 c( )B), h tc n l in wo dn ta ss ( d fn a twh s !u d ryn
e iu l lus j 2 ()3 ( J t a o cuso ul o sit a ee d n o e n e lig
c n cin ...g t t e r q rme t t tt e fr e ca e i j 9 4 c ()A) st o tf ra
o vito
mej h e uie n s ha h o c lus n 2 ()3( es u o
quaiyi u ryi ofe e.' .
lf ng nde l ng f ns '
)

Havi f
ng ound t ba r r c c i cea l qualfe a a c i e of vi ence under
he nk obbe y onviton l ry
i s s rm
ol

t j924()3)A)sus - -oreclus t Cour ne notdecdewhehe i aloqualfe as a
he
c( ( ' eoff c a e,he
t ed
i
t rt s
iis
ci of vi e e under j 924()3)B)s rsdua caus , nor does t Courtneed addr s
rme
olnc
c( ( ' e i l l e
he
es
John on' i d o j924()3)B)
s s mpa n
c( ( .
DONE AND OR

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Copi sf r s t
e u nihed o:

r .,
ofFebr r 2017.
ua y

DERED i Cha be sa M i , Fl i t s
n
m r t ami orda, hi
'

FED I A . O REN O
CO
UNI
TED STA TES D I
STR I J G E
CT UD