PORTALES et al v. School Board of Broward County, Florida

Filing 58

ORDER Adopting 55 Report and Recommendations; Overruling 56 Objection of Magistrate Judge Order to District Court; granting 25 Motion for Summary Judgment in favor of Defendant School Board of Broward County. Signed by Judge Federico A. Moreno on 10/2/2017. (lfs)

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UN I TED STATES DI STRI COURT FOR THE CT SOU TH ERN D I STRI O F FLO RI A CT D M i m iD i s on a vi i Cas Num be 1 62935- V- O RENO e r: 6CI M LU I PO RTA LES,M A RG ARI HEI E , and S TA N FANNY QUI NTERO, Pl i if a ntf , VS. SCH O OL BO ARD O F BR OW A RD CO I TNTY, Def endant . O R DER AD O PT I G M A G I N STR ATE JU D G E ' R EPO R T A N D R EC O M M EN DA TI N S O AND ORDER GM NTI DEFENDANT' M OTI FO R SUM M ARY JUDGM ENT NG S ON THE M ATTER was r e r d t t Honor bl W ila C. Tur f U nied St t ef re o he a e lim nof , t a es M ag sr t J i t a e udge, f a Re r a Re m enda i on D ef nts M oton f r Sum m a y or po t nd com ton enda ' i o r J udgme ,fld on M a 3.201 . The M ag sr t J nt ie v 7 itae udge fld a Re ta Re ie por nd comm e ton ndai ( E.55)onAuaus 1 201 TheCour hasr e d t e iefl a r or The Cour has D. t 0. 7. t eviwe he ntr ie nd ec d t . ma adenov rviw oft is st tt obeci t t M a srt J de oe e he sue ha he j tons o he gitae udge' Re ta s por nd Re om m enda i pr en ,a bei ot w ie f l a s d i t pr i es i i c ton es t nd ng her s uly dvi e n he em s , t s A DJU DG ED t U nied St t M agi ta e J hat t a es s r t udge W ila C . Tur f s Repor and li m nof t Recom m endaton i A FFIR M ED and A DO PTED . Accor ngl i i i s di y, t s A DJU DG ED t tDef nda ' M oton f Sum m ar J ha e nts i or y udgm e i G RAN TED . nt s AN A LY SIS 1 . 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I D I USSI N SC O a. Di parateT reat vpt s m I Cou Tw o, Pl ntf s a l t t t Sc n nt ai i f lege ha he hool Boa d' e pl , Ter ence Johnson, r s m oyee r m a r ci ta dicrm i t y r m a ks a ns Pl ntf s be a e oft i H i pa c he ia . I a de a s nd s i na or e r gai t ai i f c us he r s ni rt ge n di pa a e t e t e c a m , a e pl s r t r a m nt l i n m oyee m us de onsr e t t t e pl r i e i l t m tat ha he m oye nt ntonaly di c i i t d aga ns her on t bas s of a p ot c e c r c e i tc. Equal Empl ym e s rm na e i t he i r e t d ha a t r s i o nt Op t t Com m is on v Cat t o por uni y s i . as r phe M gm t Sol., 8 F. 1 8,1 ( 1h Ci. 6) To . s 52 3d 01 024 1 t r 201 . pr valon adipa a e team e c am ,t i ta bur n f l upo t pl ntf t pr e d r c e i s r t r t nt l i he niil de als n he ai if o es nt ie t orcic sa i e de e ofdi c i i ton.You v Unie Par elSe v ,l . 1 S. .1 r um t ntal vi nc s rm na i ng td c r . nc , 35 Ct 338, . 1 ( 01 ) Die tevi e i bele 341 2 5 . r c denc , f ived,pr oves t e se e ofa f c wihouti er e or he xit nc at t nf enc prs mpton.Me rt v Dil d Pa rCo. 1 F. 1181,11 ( 1h Ci.1 eu i r it . lar pe , 20 3d 89 1 t r 987)(ii Rolis ctng ln v Te vout l ,833F. l5 1 n.6 ( 1h Ci.1 ) l co r t esa ihi aprma . chS h, nc. 2d 25, 528 l t r 987).n ntas, tbls ng i f ec eofdici nai wihcic lnta e denc r r as ngt tt plitf'() aci as srmi ton t rumsa il vi e equies howi ha he anif 1 . i amembe ofapr ecedcl s ( s fr an a s e oymen a ton;( wasquaiid s r ot t as; 2) ufeed dvere mpl t ci 3) lfe f t poston;a ( wa teae l sf a y t n smial st td i vi souti t or he ii nd 4) s r td es avorbl ha i lry-iuae ndi dual sde he p oc tdca s Ma n r v Bd o Re e so Di.c - v r iiso Flrd De 'o Ed c e r tce ls. y a d . . f g nt f v ! Unie ste f o ia p t f u . x / r l Uni.f 5.Fl i 3 F.d 1 1 1 ( 1h Ci.2003)( tngMc e. v ? ' orda, 42 3 28 , 289 1 t r /' cii Donnel Dou a Cor l gls p . v Gr e 41 U. 7 2 8 2( 9 3 By d mo srtn aprmaf cec s ,aPlitf c e tsa . e n, 1 S. 9 , 0 1 7 :. e n taig i a i a e an i r ae n f i e e t tt em pl nf r nce ha he oyerac e wih di c i i t y i e . She t d t s rm na or nt nt ppar v Se s Roebu t Co., d . ar , ck t 3 F. pp. 11 1l ( D.Fl.2005) 9l Su 2d 68, 77 S. a . I apli ifesa ihesaprmaf ec s t nt bur ns fst t e oye t rbut f antf tbls i aci a e he he de hit o he mpl r o e t i er nc of dic i naton by pr f rng a lgii ae, non- s r m i t y r as f is he nf e e s rmi i ofe i e tm t di c i na or e on or t a ton orpolc M c onne lD ou as Cor ., 411U . a 8 l t e oye s c ds t t ci i y. D l gl p S. t 02. f he mpl r uc ee , hen he pl i if m us de ons r t by a pr ponder nc of t evi e, t t t r as a s t d by t a ntf t m ta e e a e he denc ha he e on s ere he empl ri ameeprtxtRoasv Fl i 285F. 1 1 ( 1h Ci. oye s r ee . j . orda, 3d 339, 342 1 t r 2002) . Di Evi rect dence ofD i m i i scri naton Pl ntfs a gue t t J m s s r a ks abou Hi pa c a ount t die t e de e of ai if r ha ol on' em r t s ni s m o r c vi nc dic i i a i Spec fc l , t de ii ofPoralsa Quitr alge sae nt ma by s r m n ton. i i aly he postons t e nd neo le ttme s de J ohns t ti ud i r e ntpa t i s i t he c d nots a wih me, be aus Idi t on ha ncl e, n el va r , û a d hat he oul pe k t c e dn' s e k E g ih'k o gs i p sbet a (o ae wo kn a t eS h o Bo r i (o d jn t p a n ls s k w il t osil h t y u rl r ig t h c o l ad f y u o o 'h s a Engls 'a ûi you don' know Engls , wha a e you doi he e Go home. pe k ih,' nd if t ih tr ng r ? ' ' The Sc hool Boa d c r ount r t t t e sat e s a e not diec e de e of e s ha hes t em nt r r t vi nc di c i i aton. The Cour a e . No ra ona e j r c d fnd die t e de e s rm n i t gr es e s bl uor oul i rc vi nc dic i i ton f om J s r m na i r ohns s s a em e s As M agita e J on' t t nt . sr t udge Tur f no e t sa e nt nof t d, he tt me s 3 de monsr t t tJ on que tone how Pli if we e e oye by t Sc ta e ha ohns si d a ntfs r mpl d he hoolBoa d. Eve i r n f J on wase e sn apr e e e f Engls s a s i woul notrs t t l lofdie ohns xpr s i g ef r nc or ih pe ker, t d ie o he eve r ct e de e of di c i i ton.Se Wal e v St Jos ph ' candlr He t S . l . 506 F. A pp' vi nc s rm na i e kr . . e s / e aIh ys, nc , x 88 8 n.1( 1h Ci.20l (i ngt tt plitf s dgoba t t nihts f loha 6, 88 1 t r 3) fndi ha he anif houl ck o he g hitû ve t pe cea be wih he own ki 'i notevi nceofdie tdic i nai ;Mor ion v Ci o a nd t r nd' s de rc s rmi tonl rs t f y . Bai i ,GA,432 F.App' 877,879( 1h Ci.2011)(i ngt ts r s ' rmakst t nbrdge x 1t r fndi ha upe viors e r ha he wa û ng t g t e ol f ks out of he e a brng i s s t goi o et hes d ol r nd i n ome new bl 'wa onl ood' s y crumsantal e de of dici nai . I a ton, J on ha no de son- ki ic t i vi nce s rmi ton) n ddii ohns d cii ma ng a ho iy ove Pl ntf s em pl e . I i undiput d t tonl t SchoolBoa d s i e nt ut r t r ai if ' oym nt t s s e ha y he r upernt nde ha t powe t r om me e oymen de sons s a t r i ton or s pe i t t s he r o ec nd mpl t cii uch s e m na i us nson o he S ho lBo r Ac o dn l n ra o a l j o c u d fn dr c e ie e ofds rmiain c o ad. c r igy, o e s n b e urr o l i d ie t vd nc ici n to fo J r m ohns s sa e e s. on' t t m nt i. Prm a f i cas ofdicrm i i i i ac e e s i naton To e tbihaprmaf i c s o ds rmiain, anif mu tfrtp o et a te ae sa l s i ace a e f ici n to Pli tfs s is r v h t h y r a pr e t d cl s unde Til V1 . Til V I pr bis di c i i ton on t bass of an ot c e as r te 1 te 1 ohi t s rm na i he i ûn vi ls r ce c or r lgi , s x,ornai lo i n. 42 U. C.j 2000e2() Tie V1 è di dua ' a , ol , ei on e i tona rgi ' ' S. - a. t l l pr e t a i vi lski u a e' r c e itcs- cha a e itcst ta e be otc s n ndi dua ' ûmm t bl 'cha a t rsi r ctrsi ha r yond t vitm ' he c i s powe t ale ori pos a bur n on a e oye on one oft pr bie ba e . F. O. ,852 r o tr m e de n mpl e he ohi t d s s F. C. F. a 1 3d t 029.The Elve h Cicui ha notdie l a es e whehert i biiy t s ak a e nt r t s r cty ddr s d t he na lt o pe c t i l ngu . w ihout m or i pr e t d. How e , as a e s d b M a s r t J era n a age t e, s ot c e ver ddr s e y gi t a e udge Tur f t pr - plt Fit Cic tde s on i G ar a v Gl i i tuc i 61 F. 264 ( t nof . he e s i fh r ui ci i n ci . oor s nsr tve. 8 2d 5h Ci. l .l Gar i a bii r 980) n ca, lngualempl oyee c lnge a e pl ' polc t pr bied hale d n m oyers i y hat ohi t e ly e fo s e kng Sp n s o te j b u ls te we e c mmu iaig wi S a ih mpo e s r m p a i a ih n h o ne s h y r o n c tn t p n s h s aki c t e s l at266. pe ng us om r . d. The c t i a na r hol ng, f our , n r ow di ound t t ha : o o pe g n empl ' r l f bi ng a bii lem pl yee t s ak A1 oyers ue or ddi lngua any hi but Engls i p bi a e s whl o t e j b i n t t ng i h n u l ra c i n h o s o e di c i i ton bas on natonalorgi as a i d t a pe s who s r m na i ed i in pple o r on i f l c pabl of s ki Engls a choos nott do s i s uly a e pea ng ih nd es o o n dei er t dir a dofhi e oy ' r e. 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Ot r c t ha hed t tlnguage bas d cas ii a i do notdic i nat ba ed on he ours ve l ha a - e l s fc tons s rmi e s nai nal orgi and do not i ntf me be s of a s pec cl s fc ton. Se Ol e to in de iy m r us t as ii a i e agu s Ru s nilos770F. 791( h Ci.1 )( di t talng gebas cls ii toni nott s o el 2d 9t r 985 hol ng ha a ua - ed a sfcai s he e valntofnai lorgi casiiai anddoesno de t as pe tclsl Sobe alpe e v qui e tona i n l sfc ton t noe us c a s; r - r z . He ke ,7l F.d 3 , 1( d Ci.1 3 (a l Mia z v Ti eCa h o ns i e N o.2: 1c lr 7 2 6 4 2 r 98 ) sme ; lz o . t s fHu tvl , l l l CV -1858- K , 2012 W L 5263584, a *4 ( D. Al Oct 23, 201 ( a i s AK t N. a. . 2) grntng ummar y j udgmen f t dee t or he fndantfndi t tt i biiy t s ak Spa s wasnotpr eced unde i ng ha he na lt o pe nih ot t r tte Vl) Santa Le on v.Fl i Par e Comm ',767 F.Supp.2 l il I; igo- br orda ol n d 340,1 49 ( D.Fl 3 S. a. 2011 (ol ngt tlnguagei nota i ) h di ha a s n mmutbl c a trsi . a e harceitc) Ac or ngl t Cour fnds t t l c di y, he t i ha angua i not an i utbl c a t rsi a ge s mm a e har c e itc nd Pl i if a e no i a pr t c e cas ii ai . Thus t y c nnote t ih t frtr quie t antfs r t n o e t d l sfc ton , he a sabls he is e r men f a pri a f e ea e ofdic i naton a t i cli f dipa a e team e i vi ai n of or m aci s s rmi i nd her am or s r t r t nt n olto . Til V I m us f i. A c or ngl , t e S h olBo r i e tt d t s mmay j d me ton te te l t a l c di y h c o a d s nil o u r u g n e h di pa a e te t e c ai . s r t r a m nt l m b. D i sparat Im pact e A le na i y, Pl i if a nc a di pa a e i pa t cl m by a gui t t t Engls t r tvel a ntf s dva e s r t m c ai r ng ha he ih- onl i tu ton and t tng dipa ael a dipr tonael adve s l i pa t d Pl ntfs The y nsr c i esi s r t y nd s opori t y r ey m c e ai if . t s r t i c t or pr bis ne r e oyme pr c ies whi h, whie non' pa ae mpa t he y ohi t di utal mpl nt a tc c l dic i i t y on t i f c vi i a a r e, di pr r i t i pa t on a s a ut r l pr e t d s r m na or he r a e, s t n dve s s opo tona e m c t t o iy- ot c e gr - Equ Empl ym e Oppor u t Comm i s on v Joe ' St Cr l . 220 F. d l , oup.' al o nt t ni y si s one ab, nc , 3 263 . 1 ( 1h Ci.2000)( tng Grggsv Duk Powe Co. 401U. 424,43l( 971)(mphass 274 1 t r cii i . e r , S. 1 ) e i o te ) To p o e aprmaf cec s o d s aae i a tds rmi to ,P an if mu t ( ) mi d . r v t i a i a e f ip r t mp c ici nai n litfs s: 1 i ntf t s cfc e oyme pr tc t talge y hasa dipr tonae i c a ( de iy he pe ii mpl nt acie ha le dl s opori t mpa t nd 2) demonsr e c us ton by ofe i sa itc l evi nce s fcentt s tat a a i f rng tts ia de ufi i o how t t t c le ha he ha lnged pr c i e ha r ule i pr bie di crm i ton. 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Plitfs p icp l r u n i t a tej r s o dd tr n wheh rteSc o lBo r anif' rn ia a g me t s h t h u y h ul eemie te h h o ad h s p o frd a ie ii t , n n d srmi t r b sn s o j cie f r t e En ls o y a r fee i gtmae o - ici nao y u ie s b e tv o h l g ih-nl i tuc i a t s i H oweve , be or t Cour ca c i r t School Boa d' r as , nsr ton nd e tng. r f e he t n ons de he r s e on Plitfsmu ttrtp o eaprmaf cec s . litfsstsyt efrtee n o aprmaf i an if s ss r v i a i a e P an if aif h is lme t f i ace c s by i ntf ng t ks ii e oy e pr c ie' a r quii e oye t pa sa e m ae de iyi he ipecfv mpl m nt a tc ' s e rng mpl es o s n xa onl p o de i Engls w ihou t a s s a e ofout i r s r es Howe r t ti no t e y r vi d n i h t t he s i t nc s de e ou c . ve , ha s t he nd o te iq iy.The s c nd ee n t p o e a prma f ce c s r q ie t t Plitfs f h n ur e o lme t o r v i a i a e e ur s ha an if dem ons r e,t oug s a i tca evi nce t t cha l nge pr c i e ha r uled i pr bie tat hr h t ts i l de hat he le d a tc s es t n ohi t d di c i i ton. s rm na i l s n uppor of t i poston, Pl i if ofe a c r t t pur t t il nae t t her ii antfs f r ha t ha pors o lumi t he sa i tca di pa iy be w ee t per e ag of Hi pa c a non--i pa c e m t ke s who f i t ts i l s rt t n he c nt e s ni nd l s ni xa a r l al t e e . 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' ve , e n a s i a gue ve s um ng r ndo t t Pl ntfs mea , û r e ag of non- l s c who f l' t ha ai if nt û c nt e pe l i pani s ai, ' he fgur s do nota up.The e a e onl t o ca egore a i s he e:Hi pani a no l s cs. i e dd r r yw t i s t s ue r s cs nd n di pani - Ac or ng t Pl ntfs t pe c t ge ofnon-l s cswho f i i 1 a t pe c a of c di o ai if , he r en a lipani al s 7% nd he r entge non--ipani who pass i 70% f a t alof 87% . A s um i t t non- - s ni s w ho t ke t lls cs s or ot s ng ha l i pa c l a he e m ha t optons pas or f i, t Cour que tons w he he t r a ni 1 of non xa ve wo i . s a l he t si t r he em i ng 3% - H ipa cspas orf i. s ni s al Furhe ,t Sch Boar a guest tt r i no sa itca dipa iy i t numbe of t r he ool d r ha he e s t tsi l s rt n he r Hipa c pe s e oye i t s m eca ciy a Pli tfsbe us i M a 2017about28 of s ni rons mpl d n he a pa t s a n if ca e n y % t Fac lte Se vi pe s he iii s r ce r ons e pl d by t Sc m oye he hool Boar wer H i pa c/v tno. l d e s ni la i n c ompa ion,t Hipa c la i populton i Br r Count wa 27 i 201 . Ac or ng y, rs he s ni/-tno a i n owa d y s % n 5 c di l bec us Pl ntf s di not m e t i bur n of s a e ai i f d et he r de howi t exit nce of a s a itca di pa iy, ng he s e t ts i l s rt Panif c n o p o e aprmaf ce c s o ds aae i a tu d rTil Vl a d te Sc o l litfs a n t r v i a i a e f ip rt mp c n e te I n h h o Bo r i e tt dt s mma yj d me t ad s n ie o u r u g n. l c Faiur t Acc m odat ast Pl ntf O ui er . l e o om e o ai if nt o Fi ly,Qui eo cai t t t Sc nal ntr l ms ha he hool Boad fie t a commodae he alged r ald o c t r le la ni dia lt i vi a i oft Amerc wih Dia lte Ac by notpr di he e r e r ng s biiy n olton he ians t s biii s t ovi ng r xta tm e t c pl t t e i o om e e he xam . The bur n of p oof f r a cl i unde t Am e i ns w ih de r o am r he rca t Dia ltes Ac i ba e on t s s biii t s sd he ame fa wor s t f t i M cDonnel Dou as Cor . To r me k e orh n l gl p esabls a pr ma f e c s of dici nai unde t Ameia wih Dia lte Ac, t ih i aci a e s rmi ton r he rc ns t s biiis t . Quitr mus de neo t monsrt t ts ()ha adia lt ,( i ai iidi vi 'pu s ntt tae ha he 1 s sbiiy' 2) s s fe ndi dual' rua o qual 42U. C.j l l a 'and( )wa dici naedagans be us ofherdia lt Hehern on S. 2l 2() , 3 s srmi t i t ca e s biiy. t igt v WalMar,I ,511F. x909, 2( 1h Ci. 1 . . - t nc. App' 91 1 t r 20 3) To b ds be ,Qun eo mu ts o t a s e wa s sa tal l td i a mao l e e ia ld itr s h w h t h s ub tnily i e n mi jr i f a tviy as a r s t of a phys ca or m e a i pa r e . 42 U. C.j 1 02( .Howe r ci t e ul i l nt l m i m nt S. 21 2) ve , Qui eo' mer ase tonst ts i a'sow lar r'a ha i oblmsra ngandwrtngi ntr s e sri ha he s dl e ne' nd s û e e di pr ii n Sp s an Engls ' a e i uf i en t m e t sat o y de i ton of a C s lt .' See ani h d i h' r ns fci t o et he t ut r fnii l abiiy ' di Holon v,Fist CoastServ. Optons I . No.1 1 t r i , nc , 6- 5289,201 W L 3 7 446880,a * ( 1h Ci. t 3 1t r Aug. 11 201 ( di t ta bac i nne t twhe a tve s t i l lmie one or , 7) hol ng ha k mpai nt ha n c i ubsantaly i t d mor ofte pli ifs maor lf a i tes wa c us y a di notrnde t pl ntf e h antf' j ie ctvii s oncl or nd d e r he ai if 8 dia e ;Heheigt 511F.App' a 91 (i ngt bei t ome s bldl t rn on, x t 2 fndi hat ng s whatlmiedi t nki s i t n hi ng, ra ng,a lani 'di notrnde t pl ntf dia e .M orove ,Qui er a knowldge e di nd e r ng' d e r he ai if s bld) e r nt o c e s i he de ii t ts ha ne s e a m e ca p of s i lf a di n r poston ha he s ver e n di l r e sona or agnoss ofhe a lge i r le d dia lt Acc di y,Qui eo i nota q lte i vi lwih a dia lt a t Sc sbiiy. or ngl ntr s uaii d ndi dua t s biiy nd he hool Bo r i e tte t s mmayj d me t nt ef i r t a c mmo aecam. ad s n ild o u r u g n o h al e o c o d t li u W DO N E AN D O RDERED i Cha be s a M i i Fl i ,t s n m r t am , or da hi ofO c obe 201 . t r 7 FED ERI O A .M O REN O UN I TED STATES D I STRI JU DG E CT Copi f ni hed t es ur s o: U nie St t s M a s r t J td a e git a e udge W ila C.Tur f li m nof Couns ofRe or el c d 9

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