Alsobrook v. Alvarado et al

Filing 162

ORDER ON MOTIONS TO DISMISS. Signed by Senior Judge James Lawrence King on 12/3/2013. (jw)

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UNI TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT SOUTHERN DI STRI OF FLORI CT DA CASE NO. 1 221 3- K1 0- 8 CV- NG CHRI STOPHER URI ALSOBROOK, AH Pli tf , a n if SGT. ALVARADO,e a . t l, Def nda s e nt . ORDER ON M OTI ONS TO DI I SM SS THI CAUSE c e be or t Cour upo Def nda sFau Ka r -l ri a M HM S om s f e he t n e nt t ma a l a rs nd S lto s I c' M oi nt Dimis( 1 ) fldJ l 1 201 , fnd n sAl aa o, dia ou in , n . to o s s DE 21 ,ie uy , 3 Dee a t v rd Me n , s Cly,Crws a d Ha rs M oin t Dimis( 1 ) fld J l 1 2 3 a d De e d n a e ,n ri' to o s s DE 27 , ie uy 7, 01 , n fn a t Gre ' Mo int Dimis( 1 4) fldNo e e 4, 3 l teMo ins Dee a t a g e n s to o s s DE 5 , i e v mb r 201 . n h to , fnd n s rue t tCount la 1 s d be dim is d f rf l e t sa e a ca e ofaci or ale nai l ha s nd 1 houl s s e o aiur o t t us ton, , tr tvey, be us t y a eba r d by t He k docrne 1t tCount I ,VI,a V11s d bedimi s d ca e he r re he c ti , ha s V I nd I houl s se f f iur t sae a ca e ofa i t tCount I a VI s d be dim is d f f iur t or a l e o t t us cton, ha s V nd I houl s s e or a l e o e us admi sr tve r di s a fna l t tupon dim is lofCount 1 l,and 1 t t xha t nitai eme e , nd, i ly, ha s sa s ,1 V, ha Co s V a VImus a s f l ast y a e de unt nd t lo ai, he r pende tupon t e se oft c tt i n he xit nce he onsiutonal t t co ane ofi Count 1 1 a I .The Cour,beng f l b i e on t m at r2fnds ors mpli d n s , 1 nd V t i uly ref d he te , i 1Hec v Humph e 51 U. 477( 99 . k . ry, 2 S. 1 4) 2 W ih r s t t D e e t e pec o f ndan s H a r s a M HM Sol t ons l s M oton, t Cour ha a s t r i nd u i , nc' i he t s lo c i r Pli ifsOpposto t Moton t Dimis( 1 ,whih wasfld on J y 1 onsdeed antf iin o i o s s DE 26) c ie ul 2, 201 Dee ns Re y t Pl ntf Opposton ( 1 ,fl J y 22,201 a Pl ntf s 3, fnda t' pl o ai ifs ii DE 29) ied ul 3, nd ai if Sure y( 1 ) fldJ y29, 3. ihr pec t De e nt Al rdo,e J/' M oton,he rpl DE 41, ie ul 201 W t es t o f nda s vaa t .s i t 1 t t De en s Hari a M HM Sol i , I s M oton s d be de e De e n s ha f dant rs nd utons nc' i houl ni d, f nda t Al r do,e al' M oton s d be g an ed i pa t a De e ntGr n' M oton s d be va a t .s i houl r t n r, nd f nda ee s i houl ga e r ntd. 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Alob ook' c l ae t d Ser a Al r do t thedi notwa t bei a c lwih Alobr s r s elm t ol ge nt va a ha d nt o n el t s ook, a t the woul be om evi e i hewasno s r t d fom Alobr nd ha d c olnt f t epa a e r s ook. s ook as Alobr lo r quese t bepl c i a c l s pa at fom hi ce l t Se ge ntAl r do di no s pa at e td o a ed n e l e r e r s lma e. r a va a d te r e Alobr fom hi c l ae.Sho ty t r fer Alob ook' c l t i taed afght whi h s ook r s elm t rl he ea t , s r s elma e nii t i , c r s le i Alo r o s sanign meo ss ro sij re . s b o k a mitdt fg tn wih e utd n s b o k u ti n u r u e iu n u is Alo r o d t o ih ig t e hi c lma e a ac r ng y,Alob o wasct i adici i r r por f fghtng a s el t , nd, co di l s r ok ied n s plna y e t or i i nd s f r t l soft ry- ysgan tme.Ba e on t s f c s Cou 1sa e ac eofa i ufe ed he os hit da i i s d he e a t , nt tt s aus cton a i tSe g ntAl a f de i r ei fe e et a rs ofs rousha m . gans r ea var do or lbe at ndif r nc o ik e i r Ahers r lmi t s a whiet a tck wa silongoi Se gea M e na,Se gea eve a nu e , nd l he ta s tl ng, r nt di r nt Alaa o a d Ofie Cly(o eh r t d re to sOfie s' c met Alo r o ' c l d o , v rd , n fc r a tg t e,he t r ci n fc r ' a o s b o k s el o r co ) a whi tm ehi c l ae sop d at c ng hi .Alobr as d t Corec i Ofi e st t ch i s elm t t pe ta ki m s ook ke he r tons fc r o s pa a ehi fo hi c l a et sop t fght TheCore tonsOfi e sdi notm ovet e r t m r m s elm t o t he i . rci fc r d o i e c de, a Alob ook r pe e hi r ques,t stme usngpr a t FThe Cor e tons nt r e rci nd s r e atd s e t hi i i of niy. 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C. j1 whe t 2 S. 6- 7 199 ba rng ci o t nde S. 983 n he algai t e ne esaiy c lng t vai t ofac ci ;M uhammad v Cl e,540 le tons herof c srl hale e he ldiy onviton) . os U. 7 9 7 4-5 ( 0 4 (x e dn He kb ï t c mpli s s e n j d me ta o d wi S. 4 , 5 5 2 0 ) e tn ig c - a o o ant e kig u g n t d s t h dicplnayaci r s tngi l sofg tmece t) Towist sCour pr vi l fund: si i r ton e uli n os ood-i rdis. t hi t e ousy o ( hee i no diput t tPli ifs frd dicplnay a ton r uli fom t Tl r s s e ha antf ufee s i i r ci es tng r he e t i quesi na ey,a fghtbe wee Pl i ifa hi c l- t on J 6, ven s n ton: m l i t n antf nd s e lma e une 2009.( 1 1.No i t e a diput rga di t r uli dicplnay DE 5-) r s her ny s e e r ng he es tng s i i l aci Pli ifs f r d t de i ton of3 da gan tme f fg i a f r ton: antf ufe e he prva i 0 ys i i or i htng, nd o 6 da ofga n tme f dir pe tng ofi i s f I t a t is bef r t 0 ys i i or ses c i fcal. #. ns e d, he s ue o e he Coul ...i whehe t Ame d Compl nt( 18 i iaest dici i r ' t s t r he nde ai DE ) mplc t he s plnay 7 a to t ke a i tPl i if ci n a n gans antf . Al obr k, 2011 W L 77 5, s oo 291 The Dicplna y Re t r fec s t f l ng i is si i r por el t he olowi n t çstt m e tofFa t , whih wa putf war by De e ntM edi t ae n c s' c ' s or d f nda na: he i r nt On J une 6,2009 l wa a sgne t c i e as t Hous ng Se gea . At s s i d o onfnem nt a po maey 0 5 g o rjIwa i t e o fc rsai n g tig b if d b (h ) p r xi tl 7 0 h u s s n h fie tto etn ree y t e M i ni Se ge ntwhe he he r a l ud noie and t dooron c lE21 was d ght r a n ad o s he el 09 p l l dn Aswea p o c e t ec l d o ls w i maeAlo r o .. tg tn o u n ig. p r a h d h tl o r a n t s b o k i h ig wi gi c l tl Boh imae wee o d r d t c a e tera to a d te t h s el e . t n ts r r ec o e s h i cins n h y h ma c ompled.Shorl a trt y sare fg i a i f a oxi a ey 1 s onds i ty, fe he t td i htng ga n or ppr m t l 5 ec , t y weeagan oderd t c as a t c i l t Alobr and g s he r i r e o e e nd hey ompled. nmae s ook hi c l t)d d n tr s me fg tn a an.Th y we e tk n o to t e c l a d el e i o e u ih ig g i e r a e u f h el n ma es re t m e c lf a s s nt co td o di a or s es me . ( 21- Di llnar Re t Log #402DE 1, scp i y por, 09028 .l t prvi Ame d Compli ,Count 2) n he e ous nde ant lalg d ta Plitf wa a in c n v ci o a a sul i hsj i c l a t a Dee d ns l e h t anif s n n o e t it f n sa t n i al el nd h t fn a t e m Alaa o a d M e ia wi e s d t ea s utb tto n a to t so i.( e DE l ,! 15 ; v rd n dn t se h sa l u o k o ci n o tp t S e n 8 ! -) Al ob ook,20l1W L 772915,a *1. s r t The Cou tr e t tt s al ga i di notc r uld ha he e le tons d ompor wih t t t r s uton of t dici i r aci t ke a i t Pli if pur uantt t t i i n ,a he e ol i he s plna y ton a n ga ns antf s o ha nc de t nd Coun Iwast r f eS c k bare Alobr t he e or c - r d. s ook, 1W L 77291 a *1. 201 5, t The Amende Com pli t whih wa dim is i pa ta des rbe a d an, c s s s ed n r s c i d bove,wasdr td afe a fl d by Pl ntf pr e ngpr s Si e t ttme,Pli ifs c e pr bono c nd ie ai if oce di o e. nc ha i antf e ur d o ouns a el nd fld t i t ntCompli .l t i t ntCompli ,Cou l sa e a c us of a ton agans ie he nsa ant n he nsa ant nt t t s a e ci i t De e ntAl r f delbe ae i fer ncet ars o s rousha i vi a i o 42 U. C f nda va ado or i r t ndif e o ik f e i nu n olton f S. j 98 De e d n a g e t a t sc u eo a to i smia l Sc kbar d Fo t er a o sctd 1 3. f n a t r u s h t hi a s f ci n s i lry c - re . r h e s n i e he e n, he Cour di ag e s. ri t t s re W ih rs c t Count1 Pli ifalge 1 t tPli ifsc l t soppe Dee nt t epe t o , antf le s: ) ha antf elmae t d fnda Al r do a t d De e va a nd ol f ndantAl a t the di notwa t be i ac lwih Pl i if a t t var do ha d nt o n el t antfs nd ha 8 i Pli ifwa notr f antf s emove fom t c l hewoul be omevi e ;2)t tPl ntf as d t be d r he el d c olnt ha ai if ke o spaatd fom hi cel t 3 DefndantAl r di not ng i r pons t t st ea of e re r s lmae; ) e vaado d hi n es e o hi hr t vi e e t r Pl ntf;4) t tPli ifs cel t s e nty i tae a fght whih olnc owads ai if ha antf' lmae ubs que l niitd i , c Plitf pat iae i a dwhc r s le i Plitf s sann n meo s ro ij re 'a d an if ri p td n n ih e utd n an if u ti ig u r us eius n u is n c , 5)t tt fghtwoul no ha oc ured i Deenda Al r do had noti e t s t ea ha he i d t ve c r f f nt va a gnord hi hr t t wa dsPli if o r antf . De e f ndan a s rs t t t e al ga i t s e t ha hes le tons ne es a iy c tt e a c le c s rl onsiut ha lnge t t o he ds iln r a to tk np ru n t ti i ie t b c u ea a j dc to t t v r d vo ae icp iay cin a e u s a t o h s ncd n, e a s n du iain ha Ala a o iltd Plitf srg t t ud gv rs t ifr n e gi)ta t ene e st o fg tn ba k . . sa an if ih s i l ie ie o n ee c sc h t h c si f i h ig c . wa wo y r ul oft ofie s i ci '( 1 a 5) Thi agumen mis t mak. ai aebard es t he fc r' na ton. DE 27 t . s r ' t ses he r Cl ms r re unde t Hec doc rne whe t y ne es a iy c le t valdiy ofa conviton,i udi r he k ti n he c s rl halnge he i t c i ncl ng dicplna y aci r s tng i l s ofgai tm e,Hec ,511 U . a 48 8 M uhammad,540 s i i r tons e uli n os ni k S. t 6- 7; U. a 754- I t sca e Pl i ifsal tonsdo notr iet i e e e t tPl ntf di not S. t 55. n hi s , antf' lega i a s he nf r nc ha ai if d tght ore t Pl ntf s d bee us fom fghtng, r t r t tDe e ntAl r do i , ven hat ai if houl xc ed r i i but a he , ha f nda va a wa d l eaeyid fee tt t f c t a afg t a dt ec n o tn s bsa ta rs o ij r s ei rt l n ifrn o he a t h t i h , n h o c mia t u tnil ik f n u y b t Pli tf,wa i i t M or ove ,whie Pli tf s al a i i t r e f c st toc ured o a n if s mm nen . e r l a n if leg tons n e pos a t ha c r beor t fcs desrbe i t Dici i r Re t t alegai do notconta c t f e he a t c i d n he s plnay por, he l tons rdit he fn ig ofte Dicpia yRe r. Co r ( 1 7 ! 1 - )wi ( 21 1 Dicpln r idn s h si l r po t1 mpa e DE 0 , ! 3 31 t DE - , s i ia y n 2 h Re r,Log# 402po t 090282,St e ntofFa t,s pr .Ac or ngl Countli notHe k- ïed, atme cs u a) c di y, s c baï a t Cou ' m us co i r w he her t alega i a qua el s at a cl m de o t a i nd he l t t ns de t he l tons de t y t e ai m nsr tng en il m e tt r i . e H e ,511 U . a 486tte n o elef Se ck S. t 87. 1 N ordoesPl ntf ' alega i t thi c l ae i ta e t fghtc r c t Dicplna y 2 ai ifs l ton ha s elm t niit d he i ontadit he s i i r Re t a t r por do no c an a i c ton ofwho sa td t t ht por, s he e t es t ont i ny ndia i t re he ig . 9 i. i Faiure t St e a C l m l o at ai ( prs n ofs a ' S lbe a e i fe e e't a s t i lrs of s i ham t a $ i o tcils dei r t ndif r nc o ubsanta ik A erous r o n i t vi at t Ei h Ame e ,' a S ion ofi i s ha a dut . mua e ol es he ght ndm nt' nd s s pr fcal ve y t pr e t o otc prs r fom vi e a t ha ofot rprs ne s' Car e v.Galowa 352 F.d 1 ione s r ol nce t he nds he io r . ' tr l y, 3 346, 1 ( 1h Ci.2003 ( i Far rv Br nan,511U. 8 828,833 ( 994:.Howe r 349 1 t r ) quotng me . en S. 25, 1 ve , n te r ij r s fee b o e imae a te ha d ofa oh rta ltsit c nsiui n l o vey nu y u fr d y n n t t h n s n t e rnsae n o o t to a t la l f prs ofi a s who a e r s ibihy or ion fcil r e ponsbl f t vitm ' s f t 1 a 8 And, i e or he c i s a e y. d. t 34. S e lg n fi r t p o e ta imaefo atc d e n t u tf l bii u de s cin 1 8 . t gi e t al e o r tc n n t r m ta k o s o j siy i l y n r e to 9 3 . n u a t 'Ca tr3 2 F.d a 1 0 ( u tngBr wn v Hu h s 8 4 F. 1 3 ,1 3 ( lh Ci.1 9 ). ' re 5 3 t 35 q oi o . g e , 9 2d 5 3 5 7 1 t r 9 0 ) . . Thus t s vi a moton t dimis a ca e of a ton f delbe a e i fe e , o ur ve i o s s, us c i or i r t ndif r nce mus t ade t y pl d t e senc of$()a s tnta rs ofs ro ham;( t dee nt' quael ea he xit e 11 ubsa il ik eius r 2) he fnda s dei ae i fee t t trs an ( ca ai ' Se Hal v Tala a Cn/ ,50 F. lbert ndifrnce o ha ik; d 3) us ton. e e . lpoos ' y. 3d 1 579, 1 ( 1h Ci. 1 ;s alo Far r 511 U. a 834- (i ng i i ae 582 1 t r 995) ee s me , S. t 38 tndi d bert del idfe e c ' rq ie t a t e d fn a twa i u jci l a r o te s b tn ilrs o n ifrn e' e ur s h t h ee d n s d be tvey wa e f h u sa ta ik f s s rousham i or rt ha ha a Sufi e l cul bl saeofmi ' . ei r n de o ve d s fcinty pa e tt nd'' ) As de c i a ve Pli if a s rs t thi c l ae t d Def nda Al r do t the s rbed bo , antf s e t ha s elm t ol e nt va a ha woul be ome vi enti Pli tf wasnotr move fom t c l t tPli ifr que t t be d c ol f a n if e d r he el, ha antf e sed o s pa a e fo hi c l ae,t tDef nda Al r do di not ng i r s e r t d r m s elm t ha e nt va a d hi n e pons t t si o ton, e o hi nf nna i a d t a a fg te s e ,wh c r s td i s ro ij re t Plitf.Ac o dn l ,t Co r n h t ih n u d ih e ul n eius nu is o anif c r ig y he u t e tnds t t Pli if ha ade t y pld f ct whih s i ha antf s quael e a s c ugge t t t Def nt Al r do was s ha enda va a s be t ey a r o a s b tn ilrs o s ro s ham t Pli if i rs ns t whc u jci l wae f u sa ta ik f ei u r o antf, n epo e o ih v De e ntf ie t a t a a co di y,Def nti note tted t t r i r quese wih f nda a ld o c , nd, c r ngl enda s n il o he elef e t d t 10 r pe tt Co t 1 Cf Cartr 35 F.d a 1 49- ( fimi ditit c ts dimis of es c o un . e , 2 3 t 3 50 afr ng src our' s sal i t s s ton 1983 a ton f delbe ae i fer mna e' eci c i or i r t ndif ence whe e i a e wa a t ke by hi r nm t s tac d s c lma ebe a e i e ne t d prs ofi i st theif a ed'hi at cke ,ne rt d t e l t c us nmat ver ol ion fcal ha se r ' s ta r ve ol hem t heha bee ' e ryt eae d,' ndne ra kedt beplc d i t otci c t '. hat d n d a l hr tne 'a cl ve s o a e n i e tve usody' pr ) B . Count1 1 I CountI,Pl i ifsaesa c us ofa ton ag ns De e n s Al r do,M e na,a n I antf t t a e ci ai t f nda t va a di nd Cly (h d re to sOfie s' f rd lb rt idfee c t sro sh r i vo ai n o 4 a t e s rcin fc r' o eieae n ifr n e o e iu am n ilto f 2 co ) U. C. 9 3 Dee a t h vemo e t d s s Co n 1 f rlc o s b e tmatrj rs ito S. j1 8 . fnd n s a v d o imis u t 1 o a k f u j c te u idcin, cai ng t s c us of a ton i bare by t Hec doc rne.Se Hec , l mi hi a e ci s rd he k ti e k U . a 486S. t 87; 1 3 M uhammad,540 U. a 754- Fort r s nscie he en,heCour a e . S. t 55. he ea o td r i t t gr es The g a me ofCount 1 i t t t Cor e tons Ofi r wines e Pl n iffghtng r va n 1 s ha he r ci fce s t s d aitf i i wih hi c lm ae a chos nott i e ce t so t fg .Pl i ifa s admist the us d t s e l t nd e o ntr de o t p he i ht antf l o t ha e pr a t whe a es i t Core tons Ofi r ,f whih he s f r d t l sofsxt da of niy n ddr sng he r c i fce s or c ufe e he os i y- ys gan tme pur ua t a dic plnar a ton.To wi,t Dici i r Repor' tSt t mentof i i s nt o s i i y ci t he s plna y ts ' a e Fa t , whi h wa putf wa d by De e ntM edi r dsa f l ws: c s' c ' s or r f nda na, ea s olo On J une 6,2009 l wa as i ne t c i m e as t Housng Se gea t At s sg d o onfne nt he i r n. a p o i tl 07 0 (o rq1wa i te of c rsain g tig b if d b (h ) p r xmaey 5 h u s s n h t e tto etn re e y t e i M i ghtSe ge ntwhen we he r a l noie a t dooron c l E21 was dni r a a d oud s nd he el 09 pog ndi W he 1appr c d c lE21 i t Alo ook ...l ul ng. n oa he el 09 nmae s br ooked a me t whie Iwas tyi t c nc hi a hi r l r ng o onvi e m nd s oomm ae t sop fg i a he t o t i htng nd sa e s n wha t f- a e you l ki a why do tyo f-i c e i her tt d ma t he -- r oo ng t n' u --ng om n e a gets m e t ' nd o oo. ( 21- Dicplnar Re t Log# 402DE 1, s i i y por, 090283) Ast Cour hasprviusy notd,t r i . he t e o l e hee s ' AsteCo r lc ss be tmatr u idcin o e Co n I,i i u n c s ay t a ay et a 3 h u t a k u jc t j rs ito v r u t 1 t s n e e s r o n lz h t e c am unde Rul 1 f f iur t sae a cai upon whih r le c n be g ant Se Es ns y v. li r e 2 or al e o t t l m c e if a r ed. e e o Mc il 2007 W L 257342,a *1( 1h Ci.J n.31 2007)( fr ng dititc tslc of M lan, t 1t r a , afimi src our' a k s j tmater urs ci ove Hec ba e cai . ubec t j iditon r k- n'd l m) 11 no diput t t Pli if s f e dici i r ac i i co c i wih t s i i nt The s e ha antf ufer d s plna y ton n nne ton t hi nc de . qu ton, t r or i whe he t aleg i of Count 1 ne s arl cal i o que to t esi he ef e, s t r he l atons 1 ce s iy l nt si n he vai t oft dicplna y ac i t ke a i tPl i if Se Alobr k 2011W L 77291 a *1 ldiy he s i i r ton a n gans antf . e s oo 5, t ; He ,51 U. a 486ck 2 S. t 87. Co 1 c ai ,i e ala,t f l ng aleg i ns unt 1 ont ns nt r i he olowi l ato : 37.The Pl i if des r t f r i er nton a fusr t d a t non e pons of antf, pe ae o nt ve i nd r ta e t he r s e t of e s us d pr a t i t li t ofie st do s ehi t sopt fg . he ûc r , e ofniy n e lng he fc r o om t ng o t he i ht 43.Thi co does notca l it do t t valdiy of t dici i r r por s unt l n o ub he i t he s plna y e t ag ns Pli iff s ai t antf or howi dir s c t c r tona ofi e s.The Pli tf ha ng s e pe t o oreci l fc r a n if s no a does not diput he e t t whie t ofi e s sood pa sve y by and t nd s e r ha l he fc r t si l wa c d t fg ,t Pli if e o pr ane a dir s c f l ngua t t he he i ht he antf mplyed of nd se pe tul a ge o t ofi e s Howe r r r es of t Pl ntf' i u nt us of ha s he fc r . ve , ega dl s he ai ifs mpr de e rh lnguag t ofi e swe e unde a oblg i t sop a fg t y kne t be a e, he fc r r r n i aton o t i ht he w o o c ri g a d t p e e tf te s ro ij r t t ePlitf,b tt y f i dt c u rn n o r v n urh r eius n u y o h anif u he al o e do s o, ( 1 ! 37,43) Nowihsa ng t slmiain,asi we e ofPli ifsalgai vi DE 05, ! . t t tndi hi i tto t r, antf le tons a pa ag aph 43,s pr t alega i ofCo t1 s r y c r dit a l s i pa tt sae e r r u a, he l tons un 1 qua el onta c , t ea t n r, he t tm nt off c s fom t dici i r a ton tke a ns Pli ifpur ua t t si i nt whih wa a t r he s plna y c i a n gai t antf s nt o hi ncde , c s s san d Co r ( 1 5 ! 37 wih ( 21 1 Dicpln r Re r,Lo # 4 2 0 0 8 , u ti e , mpa e DE 0 , ) t DE - , s l iay po t g 0 - 9 2 3 Sttme ofFacs su a) Ass h,t ealegai do notc ae nt t, pr . uc hes l tons ompo twih t r s uton oft r t he e ol i he J 6,20 dicplna y a ton t ke agans Pl i iff dir s ctng c r cto ofie s a une 09 s i i r c i a n i t antf or s e pe i ore i ns fc r , nd r c nii of Count1 a a c z bl ca e of a ton woul under i t vai t of t t e og ton 1 s ogni a e us ci d m ne he ldiy ha dic plnar ac i I ;s e alo He k 51 U. a 48 87.Cou 1,t r f e i He k- ïed, s i i y ton. d e s c 2 S. t 6nt 1 he e or , s c ba ï a d i p o e l ds s e f rlc o s be tmatrj rs ito S e i, s e as Es n o v n s r p ry imis d o a k f u jc t u idcin. e d. e lo e s y . e . Mè il 2007 W L 257342,a *1( 1h Ci.J n.31 2007)( tr ng dititc tslc of M lan, t 1t r a , afimi src our' a k s be t te j rs it no rSe kb re cam) u j c matr u idci ve c -ar d li . o 1 2 C . Count IV and V I 1 s l4 Cou I s a es a ca e ofac i a ns N ur e H a s a M HM Sol i f de i r t nt V t t us ton gai t s ni nd utons or lbe a e i feenc t s rousme c lne i vi ain of42 U. C.j1 a CountVl sae a ndifr e o ei dia eds n olto S. 983 nd 1 tts c us ofa tonagans MHM Sol i f s r s y la lt i vi ai of42U. C.j1 a e ci it utons or upevior ibiiy n olton S. 983. Dee d n sp e e tt b s sf rwhiht ycam d s sa o Co n sI a dVI i j siid: ) fn a t r s n wo a e o c he li imis l f u t V n I s u tfe i Pli ifs cl ms a e bare f f iur t e us a nita i r dis i vi aton of t a ntf' ai r r d or a l e o xha t dmi sr tve eme e n ol i he Prs n Lii ton Reor Ac (i t a i)Pli ifha fie t sat a cai upon whih io tgai f m t $ A) nd i antf s ald o t e l m PL1 c r i fca be gr nt d. ele n a e i . Faiure t Exhaus A dm i s i R em edi l o t ni tratve es The PLRA r quie i aest exha taval bl a nita i r m e e be or flng a e r s nm t o us ia e dmi sr tve e di s f e ii lws tunde 42 U. C.j1 3.42 U. C.jl e()($ a ton s lbe boug wih rs c a ui r S. 98 S. 997 a f ci hal r ht t epe t No t pr s c tons unde s ton 1 ...by a prs r ...untls h ad i s r tve r m edi o i on ondii r ec i 983 i one i uc m ni ta i e es a aea ia eaee used.).Thus a i t mus f lw gre ncepr e e a e us s r valbl r xha t ' , n nmae t olo iva oc dur s nd xha t alrme isa alb eu d rta p o e ue bf r p ru n a a to u d rj 9 3 Se J h s n l e de v i l n e h t r c d r eo e u s i g n cin n e 1 8 . e o n o a v Me . adows 41 F. 11 ( lh Ci.2005) Howe r t t t decdi t is , ghe , 8 3d 52 1 t r . ve , s hou wi i ng he sue t Elve h Cic tha jr ogni dt tot rcou t ofa al ha c ude t a nitatve e nt rui s ec ze ha he rs ppe s ve oncl d hat dmi sr i r medis a e una l e whe e prs ofi a s do notr pond t a i a e' g i nc or e e r vaiabl r ion fcil es o n nm t s reva es prve t flng ofgre nc s'Tiusv Kel 51 F.App' 864,866 ( 1h Ci.201 )(ii e nt he ii iva e . l . ly 0 ' x 1 t r 3 ctng Br ,5 F. 1 yant 30 3d 368,1 n. ( 1h Ci.2008). 373 6 1 t r ) And,t Elve h Cic thasa o d t he e nt rui ppr ve he r ol i of f t di put s s r oundi c a m s of f iur t e us a t m oton t di m i s es uton ac ual s e u r ng l i a l e o xha t t he i o s s sag Se J t e. e ohns 4 1 F. a l1 Br ,530 F. a 1 on, 8 3d t 59; yant 3d t 368. 1 Def n s M oton t e t Count I a V 1 t t r a s t s lt Co t 4 enda t ' i ras s V nd I oge he , nd o oo hal he ur. 13 A s a pr i i r m a t r t Cour not t t t i s of e elm na y te , he t es ha he s ue xhaus i of a i s r tve ton dm nit a i r medi i a a fr a i def ns ,t bur n ofwhi i bor by de e nt,a pl ntfsa e e es s n fim tve e e he de ch s ne f nda s nd ai if r not r quied t de ons r t e us i n i t r com pl nt .Jone v Boc , 549 U , 1 21 e r o m t a e xha to n hei ai s s . k S. 99, 6 ( 2007) I d i ng a moton t dimis f f lr t e us a nitai r dis t . n ecdi i o s s or aiue o xha t dmi srtve eme e , he Elve hCic tf l at se pr e s Tu nerv Bur si 5 F. 1 e nt rui olows wo-tp oc s . r . n de, 41 3d 077,1 ( 1hCi. 082 1 t r 2008) û rt t c tl kst t fcualalgai i t deenda ' moton t dimisa . d s, he our oo o he a t le tons n he f nts i o s s nd Fi t e i t pl ntf s r pons ,a i t c lc ,t kest pli if sve son oft f c s a hos n he ai if es e nd f hey onfi t a he antf ri he a t s tue.I,i t t lg ,t de e nt i e ild t have t c r f n ha i ht he f nda s ntte o he ompli dim is d f r f iur t ant s s e o a l e o exha ta nitai rme e ,i mus bedimis d.Tur r 541F. a 1 ( tng Br , us dmi srtve e dis t t s se ne, 3d t 02 cii yant 5 0F.da 1 3 7 ) l t ec mpan i n ts be tt d s sa a tefrtse ,teCo r mu t 3 3 t 37 - 4 . f h o lit s o u j c o imis l t h is tp h u t s m a s ii fndi t r ol t f c ua is s r a e t exhausi Br ,530 F. at ke pec fc i ngs o es ve he a t l s ue elt d o ton. yant 3d 1 373- 4,13 7 76. Plitf fld h siiil o lito J l 2, 01 ( 1 ) Ac o dn l Plitf mu t anif ie i nta c mpan n u y 2 0. DE 0 . c r igy, an if s ha e use hi a nitai rme espro t t tdaef hi j1 aci t bes t ne ve xha td s dmi srtve e di ir o ha t or s 983 ton o usai d. John on,41 F. d a 11 D e e nt N ur e H a rs a M HM Sol t ons M oton ar ues t t s 8 3 t 59. f nda s s r i nd ui ' i g ha Pli if ne r s m it a g i va antf ve ub ted re nce c e ni t c onc r ng he onduct of Nur e Ha rs a M HM s ri nd Sol i ,and s hi aci s d bedim is f f l e t e utons o s ton houl s s ed or aiuz o xhaus.I hi Res e,Pl i if t n s pons antf l a gue t t he tme y fld a i or m e c l g i va e as we l a a un i e y i onua r s ha i l ie n nf mal di a re nc , l s n tm l nf s or hc ng, ha he m edi a greva e w he no r s c l i nc n e pons t hi fr t greva e w a f t om i and t t t e o s i s i nc gre nc pr dur w a r nde ed una ia e t hi by t pr s ofi i s'f iur t r s nd i va e oce e s e r va l bl o m he i on t c al a l e o e po t hi gre nce .s( 1 .Baed ont algai ofPli ifsRe pons ,CountI i not o s iva sl DE 26) s he le tons antf' s e V s ' pl ntf al st thefld amedialgre t ai if lege ha 5 ie c ivanc on J 1 , 2009,whih i wihi t ffe e une 7 c s t n he iten14 s be tt ds sa a te frtse a d te Cou tmu tr s l e te fcu lis e r ltd t u j c o imis l t h is tp, n h r s e o v h a t a su s eae o e us i xha ton. l t rRe y( 1 i s n hei pl DE 29) n uppor oft M oton,De e nt ata h t s n, aie t he i f nda s tc he wor notrz d (e a a i ofM a y Vi r t gre nce coo di t r of Fl i St t Prs ,i whih M s lclr ton r cke s, he i va r na o orda a e ions n c . Vike s sats i e ala,t tPli ifne r fld a i or a or f m algreva esr r ng c r t e , nt r i ha antf ve ie ny nf m l or i nc ega di t c he onductofNureHa rsa MHM Sol i .( 1 1.Theonl e denc Pli ifofes s ri nd utons DE 29- ) y vi e antf fr i s n uppor oft e se e ofhi una we e m e c lgreva esa e t Pl ntf sown he r a t he xit nc s ns r d di a i nc r he ai if asy saeme s conti d i a he gre nce fl i Ocobe of 201 ( 1 3) ls tt nt ane n not r iva , ied n t r 0. DE 26- . sues c e ni t r la lt ofPli ipshe r a satm e snot t t ndi Pli ifsevi nc onc r ng he ei biiy antf a s y t e nt wihsa ng, a ntf de e i s fce t d s et de a a i ofM s Vike s bec us i de onsr t st tPl ntf di s ufi int o iput he clr ton . c r , a e t m ta e ha ai if d, ata mi mum ,fl a m e ca -ea e g i nc i Ocoberof201 a M s Vike s'J y 22, ni ie di lr lt d reva e n t 0, nd . c r ul 201 de l r ton sa e une voc l t t Pli if nev r fld a greva s r a e t t 3 c a ai tt s qui aly ha antf e ie ny i nce elt d o he c onduc o Nur e Ha s o M HM Sol i ns As M s Vike s de l r ton i de t f s ni r uto . . c r ' c a a i s monsr bl ta y i ore De e n sha f l t c ry t i bur n ofde nc r d, f nda t ve aied o a r her de monsrtng a f iur t e us,a tai a l e o xha t nd Def nda sa eno e ild t t r le r se e nt r t ntte o he e if eque t d. l I. Faiure t St e a C l m l o at ai W ih r s c t Pl ntf ale d f l e t sa e a cai upon whih r i f c n be t e pe t o ai ifs lge aiur o t t lm c ele a gr nt d,Def nda s ar t tt a l ga i of t Com pl i c e ry s a e e nt gue ha he le tons he a nt l a l how t tN ur e H a r s ha s ri te t Pl ntf whe he wasbr r aed ai if n oughtt t i ima y,s e by Nur e Ha rs a pr ded wih o he nfr r e n s ri , nd ovi t da wi y ndow pr de f flng s h gre nc ,f rwhi he di notr eve a r cept a f r ovi d or ii uc i va es o ch d ec i e i , nd o whihhene rcevedar s e,( 1 a 6) Pl ntf f t al st thefl as ond c ver e i epons DE 26 t . ai if urher lege ha ied ec g i va r ga di hi l c of team e by Nure Ha s on Augus 27 2009 whie he wa re nce e r ng s a k r t nt s ni t , l s ho e a Suw a e Cor ec i l l tt i a t t he sm ia l di not r ei a r e pt o us d t ne r tona nsiuton, nd ha i l ry d ec ve ec i r r s ef hi s c e pons or s e ond,un i ey gre nce. tm l iva 1 5 f our i of n bef e bei r t ne t hi cel. As De e bupr e or ng e ur d o s l f ndant put i, Pl ntf ' m e e s t ai ifs r (ia r mentwih t t ofte menther c ve ca ls g ee t he ype r at e ei d nnotb t ba i f a c am f delber t e he ss or l i or i ae i fe e e. f nda s'a gu e m is t m a k. ndif r nc De e nt r m nt s es he r Defnda sm ic tue t Compli i t rmoton.Pl ntf doesnotdiagr e wih e nt s onsr he a nt n hei i ai if s e t t c s ofte t e .Pli ifalege t tt team e her ceved wa s gr sy i de t he our e r am nt antf l s ha he r t nt e i s o os l na qua e t ia hat t mount d t no te t e a al TheCompli sa e ,i erala,t tPl i ifwa br e o r am nt t l. ant tt s nt i ha antf s ought t t i ima y wih ope wounds s lng on hi he d a f ce a c r wih bl o he nfr r t n , weli s a nd a , nd ove ed t ood.The Compl ntgoes on t a lge t tPl i if vomie whie a tng te ment a afe bei ai o le ha antf td l waii r at nd, tr ng 'r a e ' Pl ntf l f t i i ma y wih ope wounds s li on hi hea a f ce c r d k e t d, ai if e t he ntr r t t ' n , we lng s d nd a , ove e wih bl a wih f i ofn i hi poc t l t El nt Cic t a 51 a i i t ood, nd t our bupr e n s ke. n he eve h rui, 983 cton s vibl ev i c eswher a i t i dr a e 'by amedi lpr de whe e t tteam e was a e en n as e n nma e s d e t d' t ca ovi r r ha r t nt s c s ya t a o ur or s o mountt no te t ta al. o r a men t l Ancat v.Prs He t Se v . 769 F. 700,70 a ion alh r s, 2d 4 ( 1h Ci.1 .Ac or ngl t Cou tfnds t tDee nt ae no e ild t t r i 1 t r 985) c di y, he r i ha fnda s r t ntte o he elef s twih r pec t Co sI a V1 . ough t es t o unt V nd l D. Count V and V I s Count V sat a c e of a ton a i t M i hae Cr s a D a d Ha s f polc t es aus c i ga ns c l ew nd vi ni or i y la lt i vi ai of42 U. C.j1 ibiiy n olton S. 983a CountV1sae a c us ofa ton a ns Davi nd tts a e ci gai t d Ha rsf s vior la lt i vi ai of42 U. C.j1 Defnda s M oton a srst t ri or uper s y ibiiy n olton S. 983. e nt' i se t ha Count V a V1mus be dimis d be a e t va i t oft eca e ofa ton de ndsupon s nd t s s e c us he ldiy hos us s c i pe t exitnc oft consiuto lt t al ge i Count 1and l,whi Def nda sar ,a e he se e he tt i na ors le d n s 1 ch, e nt gue r S c k- r e A s t Cour ha de e m i d t Count 1 i notH e - n e t s a gum e m us c ba r d. he t s t r ne hat s ck ba d, hi r nt t f l Ac or ngl Def nda sa enote il t t r lefr uese wih r s c t Count V and ai. c di y, e nt r ntted o he ei eq t d t e pe t o s 1 6 E . CountV l II Cou Vl1saesac eofaci a ns De e ntGr en f delbe ae i fe e t nt 1 t t aus ton gai t f nda e or i r t ndif r nce o 1rs ofsrousham i vi ai of42 U. C.j1 Defnda Gr e movest dimisf 1 ik ei r n olton S. 983. e nt e n o s s or f iur t sat acai upon whih r ifca be g a ed.The al tonsofCountV11a es r e al e o t e l m c ele n r nt lega i 1 r pa s a d c n l s r As Plitf ha fie t pe d a e u t f cs d mo tai g e tt me tt n o cu o y, an if s ald o la d q ae a t e nsrtn nil n o e r i ,CountV I1m us be di m i s d. elef 1 t s se CONCLUSI ON Acc di y,t Cour beng o he wie f l a s d,i i ORDERED,ADJUDGED. or ngl he t i t r s uly dvie t s a d DECREED a f l n s olows: Def nda s Fa u Kam a a l ar i a M H M Sol i , l s M o i t D im i s e nt t r -- rs nd l utons nc' ton o s s ( 121 be a t s mei,hee DENI DE ) , nd he a s rby ED. 2. Dee nt Al r do,Me na, a Crws a Hars M oi t Dimis( fnda s va a di Cly, e , nd ri' ton o s s DE 1 )be a t s mei, rbyGRANTED I PART.Co 1 i DI I 27 , nd he a s hee N unt 1 s SM SSED wiho pr j diefrlc o s be t te j rs ito t ut e u c o a k f u j c matr u idcin, Defnda Gr e sMotont Dimis( 1 be, ndt smei, e e nt e n' i o s s DE 54) a he a s herby GRANTED.CountV11i DI I 1 s SM SSED wihoutpreudie. t j c 4. l Pli ifs elcs hes lr fl a a nde compl ntwihi t nt ( f antf o e t, hal e-ie n me d ai t n we y 20) daysoft dae oft sOr . fPli ifdoesnotfl an a e he t hi der l antf ie m ndedcompl i , ant De e nt s l ANSW ER t r f nda s hal he emai ng co soft Thid Am e d ni unt he r nde Compli ( 107 wihi f t ( )daysoft dat oft sOr r ant DE ) t n ory 40 he e hi de . DONE and ORDERED i Cha r a t Ja n mbe s t he mes La e wr nce Ki Fe a J tc ng der l usi e Buidi a Unie St t Co t us ,M i mi Fl i t s3r da ofDe mbe ,201 l ng nd t d aes urho e a , orda,hi d y ce r 3. ES LAW REN CE K I G N UNI TED STATES DI STRI J CT SOU TH ERN DI STR I O F FL CT CC : M ag s r eJudgeChrsM .M c ie it at i Ally AI Couns ofR e d l el cor 18 GE I A D

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