Estrada et al v. Alexim Trading Corp.

Filing 73

ORDER granting in part and denying in part 64 Motion for Summary Judgment. Defendant's Motion is granted as to Count 1 for unpaid overtime. Defendant's Motion is Denied as to Count 2 for retaliation. Signed by Judge Patricia A. Seitz on 11/7/11. (mg)

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U NI TED STATE S D I STR I CO UR T CT SO UTH ERN D I STR I O F FLO RI A CT D CASE NO .1 23696- V - TZ/ M ON TON 0CI SEI SI FELI VELEZ, X Pl i if a ntf , VS. ALEX I TM D I CO RP. M NG , De e nt f nda / ORDER DENYI M OTI FO R SUM M ARY JUDGM ENT NG ON THI M ATTER i be or t Cour on t Def nda ' M oton f Summ a y J S s f e he t he e nts i or r udgm e nt ( 6 j Pan ifst c u tsc n a n dc mpli alg sacam f ru p i o e t i DE- 8 . litf wo o n e o d me de o ant le e li o n ad v ri n me vi atonoft Fai Lab St r Act( ol i he r or andads FLSA)a acai f r aiton i vi ai oft nd l m or etlai n olton he F A.Dee d n mo e f rs mmayj d me t nb t c u t a g igta Plitf i n LS f n a t v s o u l u g n o o h o n s r un h t anif s ot c r d by t FLSA. Bec us Def ntf iedt r iet M ot Carire m pton i is ove e he a e enda a l o a s he or re xe i n t pladi o d i dic r De e ntsm oton i de e a t Count1 Def ntsm oton e ngs r urng s ove y, f nda ' i s ni d s o . enda ' i i de e a t Count1 be us Pli ifi c e byt r a iton pr sonsoft FLSA. s ni d s o 1 ca e antf s over d he etla i ovii he 1. M at alFad s eri Defnda i a c z a ntt tpr de i e alc r ta poraton s r c t a fom e nt s a go ge ha ovi s ntgr a go r ns t i e vies o nd r a po ti t , wol ( 70- :2. Pl ntf wase oye byDee n asad i rofcag ny r n he rd. DE- 2, ) ai if mpl d fnda t rve ro tu ksfo De embe 13,2007t Aug t1 2008.( 67, 20. Ac or ngt Dee nt r c rm c r o us 4, DE- p. ) c di o fnda , durng t tm ePl ntf wor d f De enda , f nda had fveca go tuc us t ta por i he i ai if ke or f nt De e nt i r r ks ed o r ns t mecha s f delveyt nato la i e nai ldesi tons ( 70- a ! ) A1oft r ndie or i r o ina nd ntr tona tnai . DE- 2 t 5. l he tu ksha agos ve ceweg i exc sof1 001pounds (d a !6. Du i t r lvan r c d r s hil ihtn es 0, . 1 t ) rng he ee t tme,Def nda o d one tuc t thad agr sve cl wei ofls t 1 001pounds i e nt wne r k ha os hi e ght e s hat 0, , whc wa n t e b c r ot c d i r.(d a ! . Ac o dn t Plitf, narg lrb ss ih s o usd y ag nlk rves 1 t 7) c r ig o an ifo e ua ai hedr s le t c t theetmaesweg dl st n 1 000pounds ( 67a 20. ove malr nzks ha si t ihe es ha 0, . DE- t ) W hiePli ifwor d f De e nthewa i t c e t punc i a outa t l antf ke or f nda s nsnzt d o h n nd t he begnni a e ofhi wor da ( 67a 20. Thepunc coc wa l atd i i i ng nd nd s k y. DE- t ) h l k s oc e nsde Dee ntsf iii a wa onl a e sbl durngbusne shour .(d.at21. Pl ntf, fnda ' acltes nd s y cc si e i i s s 1 ) ai if howe r s tm e dei r d ca go a rhour a was t e or una e t punch i a out ve , ome i s lve e r he s nd ,her f e, bl o n nd f t tmes ntonhi afe ho sdei re .(d)Pli ifc ane t Dee ta t or he i pe s tr ur lveis 1 antf ompli d o fndan bout he l a i oft punc cock a t tt l a i n pr nt Pli iffom bengabl t r c d al oc ton he h l nd ha he oc to eve ed antf r i e o e or l ofhi hour wor d rs tngi Pl ntf notgetngpadf a1oft hou shewor (d) s s ke euli n ai if ti i or 1 he r ked. 1 Pl ntf alo c ai if s ompl i t thewa notbe ngpr pe l pad f rt ove tm et thewo ke aned ha s i o ry i o he ri ha r d. (d) A fw wee ltr Pli ifwa tr nae (d)Ac r i t Dee nt Pli ifwa 1 e ks ae, antf s emi td. 1 co dng o fnda , antf s t r nae bec us he diplye agg es i t r a t rdrve a wasr de a e mi td a e s a d r son owa ds no he i r nd u nd dse p cf l ohss pev s r.( 6 - a ! . Th r atr Plitf flds i. ir s e tu t i u r io s DE- 4 1 t 5) ee fe , an if e ut I . Sum m ar Judgm e St I y nt andar d S mmayj d me tsa p o raewh n th pla i g . . h ta t eei nog n ie u r u g n i p r p it e t e e d n s . s ow h t h r s e un t is ea t a ymaeil a ta dt th mo i gp ryi e tte t aj d me t samatro su s o n tra fc n ha te v n a t s n i d o u g n a l t f e lm ' An e s nv fie t Lo b , n .47 U. 2 2 2 7( 9 6 ; a ' d r o . b ry b y I c, 7 S. 4 , 4 1 8 ) HCA He t S rs o .I c al e v. fGa, n . h v Emplye sHe t I s Co. 2 F. 982,991(1 t Ci.2001 .Onc t movi pa t . o r alh n . , 40 3d 1h r ) e he ng ry de monsr t st a enc ofa ge nei s ofm aera f c , henon- ovi pa t mus i ta e he bs e nui s ue t il a t t m ng ry t' come f wa dwih tpe ii f c ss or r t s cfc a t howi t tt r i a ge ne is f ti l'' M atus t Elc. ng ha he e s nui s ue or ra .' s hia e I d s Co v Ze t Ra i Co p.4 5U. 57 5 7( 9 6 ( o igFe . Ci P, 6 e) The n u . . . ni do r , 7 S. 4, 8 1 8 ) qu tn d R. v. 5 (). h 2 Cour mus viw t r c d a a lf c ua i e e st r r i t lghtm os f vor bl t t t t e he e or nd 1 a t l nf r nce he efom n he i t a a e o he non- ovi pa t a dec d whe he ûthee de pr s nt a s fci tdia ee m ng ry nd i e t r çt vi nce e e s ufi en s gr mentt o rq ies b sint aj r o wheh ri i s o e sd dt a o ep rymu t rvala amatr e ur u miso o u y r te t s o n -ie h t n a t s p e i s te o 1w.' Ale v T s nFo d , n . 1 F3 6 2 6 6( 1hCi. 9 )( oigAn ro 4 7 f a ' ln . y o o s I c, 21 .d 4 , 4 1 t r 1 97 qu t ' n des n, 7 U. a 25152). S. t - ) I o po igamo inf rs mma yj d me t ten n- vn p ryma n trl s ey n p sn to o u r u g n ,h o mo ig a t y o ey oll o t pl di ,b mus s n he ea ngs ut t how by a fda t ,de ii ,a wer t i e r t i ,a f vis postons ns s o nt roga ores nd a isonst ts cii f c sexitde onsr tng age neis f til Se Fe R.Ci P. dm s i ha pe fc a t s m ta i nui s ue or ra . e d. v. 5 () () s eas Ceoe Cop.r Car t, 7 U. 31 , 2 ( 9 6 .A meeç cn i a' f 6 c ,e ; e lo ltx r . tet4 7 S. 7 3 4 1 8 ) r f itl 'o s l e de e s vi nc uppori t opposngpa t sposton wilnots fc i t d,t r mus bea tng he i ry' ii l uf e; nsea he e t s f in s o n ta t j r c u dr a o a l 5ndf rt a pat.An r o , 7U. . t 2; u fce t h wig h the u y o l e s n by o h t ry des n 47 S a 25 s ealo Wale v Da b 91 F.d 1 7 ,1 7 ( 1hCi. 9 0 . e s k r . ry 1 2 5 3 5 7 1 t r 1 9 ) 1 1 D icus i 1 . s s on 1 De n a i No Enildt Su r Ju g n o Pl it ' Ov ri Cl m . # d nts t t e o mma y d me t n an t s e tme ai t z Dee a t v sf rsl r u g n o Plitf cam f run i ov ri b c u e fnd n mo e o l mmayj d me t n an ips li o pad e t e a s me Def ntas e t i i e mptfo t FLSA ' overi epr sonsundert M ot Ca re enda s rs t s xe r m he S tm ovii he or rir Ex mpt n, U.. j21 ( )1. Pli t fe s n ilya srsta De e d n h swav dti e i 29 SC. 3 b ( ) ani se tal se t h t fn a t a ie hs o f de e ebec us Def ndantf ie t r s t a fr ai de ens i isa werori r pons t f ns a e e a ld o aie he fim tve f e n t ns n es e o Pli ifsi erog t i s a r que t f a s i a De e ntne rs antf nt r a ore l nd e ss or dmi sons nd f nda ve oughtt n e is o m nd t 1n r pons t t f l ng i e r t r De e I es e o he olowi nt roga o y f ndan r ponded 1 / ' t es $ A.' N I you cli t tPli ifi exe fom t ove tmepr sonsoft FarLa f am ha antf s mpt r he ri ovii he i bor St nda dsAc o t tt FarLa St nda dsAc i i pplc et Pli ifor a r t r ha he i bor a r t s na iabl o a ntf Defnda t i n iy by saut y, eg a o y a c s l w ciai t s ii e m pton e n , de tf t t or r ult r nd a e a tton he pec fc xe i a we ort s e e isdic y r pons s Pli iff t ra guest ti wol be s ve ey ns r o upplm nt t s over es e . antf urhe r ha t d e rl p eudc di De e d n i al we t riet ee mp ina t i sa eo tep o e dn sgv n rj ie f fn a t s lo d o as h xe to t h s tg f h r c e ig ie t tdi c r i cl ed a ti li s ti Fe u r ha s ove y s os nd r a s e n br a y. Gene a l f l r t pl a a afimatvedef ns wa ve t tde e e. atme v Roarng r ly, aiu e o e d n fr i e e i s ha f ns L i r . i To ,I .601F. 1 1 ( 1hCi. 1 .l Di v J rResaur Gr p,LLC, yz nc, 3d 224, 239 1 t r 20 0) n az . agua t ant ou 627 F. 1 2,1 4 ( 1hCi. 01 ,hedee n f ldt pl di isa we t a FLSA 3d 21 21 1 t r 21 0) t fnda t aie o ea n t ns r o n c ompli t afima i de e eofa ad i sr tvee mpton.The de enda ne rmoved ant he fr tve f ns n m nita i xe i f nt ve t a e isa we a ne rr ie t e m p i durng dic r TheDi c tf undt t o m nd t ns r nd ve as d he xe ton i s ove y. az our o ha t swa ac a scc e ofwai ra f undt tt dititc thad e r by pe m itng t is hi s l s i as ve nd o ha he src our red r ti he s ue t be r s d a ti . I a 1 5. Si lry,i t sc e,De e ntdi notr iet M ot Ca r o aie t ral d t 21 mia l n hi as f nda d as he or nie e m pto i isa we and a fr i de e es ne rmovedt n e isa wer a ne r xe i n n t ns r fimatve f ns , ve o m nd t ns , nd ve r s i dur ng di c r Cons que l Def nda c nnotr i e t e m pton f t fr ttm e aied t i s ove y. e nty, e nt a a s he xe i or he is i a t es mmayj d me tsa e Ac o dn l, u r j d me ti d n e t h u r u g n tg . c r igy s mmay u g n s e id. B.Dek d ntsNo Enildt Su r J d me to Pl n f 'Rea ito Cl m j n a i t t e o mmay u g n n ait fs tla in ai t Dee d n mo e frs mmayj d me t nPlitf rtlaincam b c u ePli if fn a t v s o u r u g n o anirs eaito li e a s ant f i notc r d by t FLSA ' r t iton pr so .A cli f r t i i unde t FLSA s ove c he S eala i ovi ins am or ealaton r he rq ie as o n ta ( )tee ly ee g g d i a tvt p o e tdu d rteAc; 2 t e urs h wig h t 1 h mpo e n a e n ciiy r tce n e h t ( ) he e ly es b e u nt s fee a v rea to b tee l e ; n ( )ac uslc n e to mpo e u s q e l u frd d e s cin y h mpoy r a d 3 a a o n cin y e itd b t e t e o e ' a tv t a dtea v rea to xse ewe n he mply es ciiy n h d es cin.Wofv Co a coa Co, 0 F. l . c - l .2 0 3d upo whihy r l de ci t r s nt)youbeivet e mpto i a ia e n c ou ey, s rbe he ea o s le he xe in s pplc bl, i c t a pa4ofyoura we t f t bas f cli i s h e mpton and ndi ae s l ns r he acual es or am ng uc xe i des rbe t r or a doc e su whih you r l i r s c i he ec ds nd um nt pon c ey n e pondi t t s ng o hi i e r t y. nt r oga or 4 1 1 43( 1hCi.2000) Defnda ague t tbe us Pli ifi notcovee byt 337, 342- 1 t r . e nt r s ha ca e antf s rd he FLSA ,he ca te t bls t fr tel m entofa r t i ton cl m . nno s a i h he is e e ala i ai Thet r Se oye 'i de d by t FLSA a t ny i vi e pl e m tmpl e' s sne he s ' ndi dual m oyedby an a e oy r' 29U. C.j203( () Ther aitons ci oft FLSA satst i i unl ul mpl e .' S. e)1. etlai e ton he t e hatt s awf $ o dic r ori a o he m a rdicrmi t a i ta e oye be us s h e o e ç s ha ge n ny t r nne s i nae gans ny mpl e ca e uc mpl ye t ha fl a c s ied ny ompl i ori tt e o c us d t bei tt ed a pr ee ng u rorr l e t ant nsiutd r a e o ns iut ny oc di nde eatd o t scha er' 29U. C.j215.Thus on isfc t r aitonpr sonoft FLSA woul hi pt . ' S. , t a e he etlai ovii he d a yt Pli if Furhe e t e mptonr le onbyDefnda ,29U. C.j21 b ( )i ppl o antf. t nnor,he xe i eid e nt S. 3() 1,s anexe i t t m a m um hourr quie e soft Act nott ot rs tonsoft Ac . mpton o he xi e r m nt he , o he ec i he t Thus ba edon t l ngu oft sa u e, ai ife ged i a i t pr e t unde t Act, s he a age he t t t Pl ntf nga n ctviy ot ced r he co pli ng a m a ni boutt l a i oft punc cl k andhi r s tng i biiy t pr ryr c d he oc ton he h oc s e uli na lt o ope l e or hi tm ea r ceve pr pe c pe ai De e ntsm o i n onl a es est fr telmen s i nd e i o r om ns ton. f nda ' to y ddr s he i s e t ofacai f r t la i Cons que l be a et r t la i pr son oft FLSA a ist l m or e a iton. e nty, c us he e a iton ovii he pple o Pli if Dee ntsM otonmus bede e a t Pl ntf srt iton cam. antf fnda ' i t nid s o ai if ealai li Acc di y,ti he e or ngl i s r by ORDERED ta De e d n ' M oin frS mmayJ d me t DE- )i GM NTED i h t fn a ts t o u r u g n ( 68 s o n pa t D EN I i par : r and ED n t 1 Def ndantsM oton i gr nt d a t Cou 1f unpad ove tme. . e ' i s a e so nt or i ri 2. De e ntsM oton i de e ast Co t2 f r t la i f nda ' i s nid o un or e a iton. DONE a ORDERED i M im i Fl i t s nd n a , orda, hi ? d yoç a * ' , 2011 . q . PA TR I A A .SEI CI TZ UN I TED STA TES D I STRI J D GE CT U c c: Al Couns lofRec d l e or

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