Cedano et al v. Alexim Trading Corp.

Filing 22

ORDER granting in part and denying in part 14 Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment. Signed by Chief Judge Federico A. Moreno on 10/27/2011. (mmz)

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UN I TED STATES DI STRI COURT FOR THE CT SOU TH ERN D I STRI O F FLO RI CT DA M i m iD i son a vi i Cas N um ber 11e : 20600- I - O REN O C V M A M A DO CED AN O ,e a1, t . Pl ntf s ai i f , ALEXI TM DI G CO RP. M N , D e e nt f nda . O R DER G R A NTI G I PA R T D EFEN DA N T' N N S M O T I N FO R SUM M A RY JUDG M EN T O Pl ntfs we e ca go tuc drver f De e nt Alxi Tr di Cor a i a ai if r r r k i s or f nda , e m a ng por ton, n i t m ai lc r a nthe dqua tr d i M im i Fl i n e tona a go ge a re e n a , orda.Pli if brng t s s tagans t r antfs i hi ui i t hei f me empl r al i t co sunde t Fai LaborStndadsAc CS or r oye, legng wo unt r he r a r t FLSA' :( )Unpad ' 1 ) i ove tme; nd( rtlaor frng. is r s dbyt s c s r s ci y, r ( )whehe ri a zleait y ii The sues aie hee ount, e pe tvel ae: 1 t r Pl i t f sa ee m ptfom t overi ep ovi i oft FLSA bec us t yar i i r 'a dei d a n if r xe r he tm r sons he a e he e i ve s' s tne dr byt Mot Care Ex i t t FLSA;a ( whehe Pli if c dbepr e t b te he or rir empton o he nd 2) t r antfs oul otced y h r t i ton pr sonsoft FLSA e i t y ar e m pt e ala i ovi i he ven f he e xe . 1.Fact Background ual A l xi 'r di Cor a i i a c r a tt s r c s t i e a i e m F a ng por ton s a go gen hat e vi e he nt m tonalt a i t y. r de ndus r Pl i if wor da t c drver f Def nda a dif e pe i bet e De e b r2006t ough antfs ke s nlk i s or e nt t fer nt rods we n c m e hr Aprl201 Pli if s e c pe ai f alege ove tme hour wor d outi ofbusnes i 0. antfs e k om ns ton or l d ri s ke sde i s hour . Pl i i f a gue t t s hour wentu om pe a ed bec us D e e s a ntfs r hat he e s nc ns t a e f ndantpup os f l ke e uly pt t tme ke pi ma hi i i af c lt t t onl opendurngbusnes hou s t pr ve i he i - e ng c ne nsde a iiy ha was y i i s r ,hus e ntng Pl ntfsfom e e i t ehour t y wor dout i ofbusne shour Pl i if bei ve t y ai if r ntrng hos s he ke sde i s s. antfs le d he we ee il dt ove tmepa ca et De e ntha oc sonalypa dt m ove tmei t pas. r ntte o ri ybe us he f nda d ca i l i he ri n he t De e nta guest tPl i if a enote ildt ove tmebe us t y a eexe pt r t FLSA f nda r ha antfs r ntte o ri ca e he r m fom he unde t M ot Ca e Exempton. r he or ni r i Pli if a s s e lqui t d da ges t y s f e whe De enda fr d t m i a ntfs lo e k i da e ma he ufer d n f nt ie he n rt iton f as e tng t i FLSA rg s Pl ntfs alege t t t y we e fr d be aus t y e ala i or s ri he r i ht . ai if l ha he r ie c e he c ompl i dt De e nta ane o f nda boutnot ngpai ove tmea r quie byt FLSA.Def nda a gue bei d ri s e r d he e nt r s t Pli if we efr df hat a ntfs r ie ormibe vi ,ncudi anat r tont tonePl ntf ha wih a he s ha or i l ng le cai ha ai if d t not r d i r Pl ntfsr pondt t f nda 'r s i apr tns andr ga di hes c fcale ca i rve . ai if es ha De e nts ea on s ee e, e r ngt pe ii tr ton, t tt ot rdrve wa net rfr d nordic plned. ha he he i r s ihe ie si i I .St I andar ofR e e d vi w Su r j d me t sa to ie wh r t eei n g n i eis eo maei l a t Fe R. mmay u g n i uh rz d ee h r s o e u n su f tra fc. d. Ci . 5 () Th p rys e i s mmayj d me t e r teiiil u d no d mo srtn te v P. 6 c. e at e kng u r u g n b as h nta b r e f e n taig h a e eofage neis ofmaera f t Adik sv S.- A-ps' Co.398U. 1 1 7( 970) bs nc nui sue t il ac. c e . I r 'dr , L î S. 44, 5 1 . Th pat o p sn temo inf rs mmayj d me t yn tsmpyr s u o meealg to e ry p o ig h to o u r u g n ma o i l e t p n r l ains e orde a soft pl di ; henon- ovi pa t mus esa iht e s nta elm e sofisc e ni l he ea ngs t m ng ry t t bls he s e i l e nt t as onwhi i wilbe rt bur nofpr a ti . Cel e Cor v CJ/e/ 477U. 31 ( 98 ; ch t l a he de oof t ral otx p. . r /, S. 7 1 6) Matus t Elc I du Co.v Ze t Radi Cor ,475 U. 574 ( 986) Thenonmovan mus s hia e . n s. . nih o p. S. 1 . t t pr entmor t a si il ofe de e i s es e han cntla vi nc n uppor oft nonmova ' poston. A j y mus t he nts ii ur t r s na y be a e t fnd f t nonm ova . ea o bl bl o i or he nt Ande s v Lï l? Lobb l ,477 U . 242,254 r on . ht y r y, nc. S. - 2- ( 986)The Cour mus vi t evi ncea drw a1 r s bl i ee si t lg mos 1 . t t ew he de nd a l ea ona e nfrnce n he iht t f vor bl t t nona a e o he movi pa t I at25 ng ry. d. 5. 1 1 LeaalA nal i 1. vs s A. CountOne:U npa d O ve tm e i ri Pl n if aleget tpu s t t FLSA ,he a ee ildt pa m e f ove tmehour aitfs l ha , r uant o he t y r ntte o y nt or ri s t ywor d.De e he ke f ndanta guest tPl ntfsa eno e ild t ove tm ebe aus t y a ee mpt r ha ai if r t ntte o ri c e he r xe fom t FLSA unde t M ot rCa e Ac .Pli if dia e t tt M ot Ca e Acta i s r he r he o ni r t a ntfs s gr e ha he or ni r pple , a gui t t Pli if dr tuc t twei d ls t n t saut y a r ng ha antfs ove r ks ha ghe e s ha he t t or mountr quiedt ti ge e r o rg r t M ot Ca te Ac . rt r as sa e beow,t sCour tn t tPl i if a ee he or ri r t Fo he e ons tt d l hi ti ds ha antfs r xemptfom r t FLSA be a et y ar drve sasdefne by t M ot Ca e Ac . he c us he e i r i d he or ni r t The FLSA exe sfom is wage a hourr quie e s' ny e oye wih r s tt mpt r t nd e r m nt ' a mpl e t e pec o whom t Sec e a yofTr ns tton ha powe t esabls qua ii tonsa m a m um hour of he r t r a pora i s r o t ih lfca i nd xi s s r c purua t gheMot Care Acl'29U. C. 2l b)1.Unde t M otrCare Act evie s nto t or rir t. ' S. j 3( ( ) r he o rir , teSe rtr o Tr n p rainh sj rs cino e ' mply e o . amoo c ni r' 4 U. C. h ceay f a s o tto a u idito v r ' o e s f. tr a e . 9 S. e . ' j31 b)1.TheMot Ca re Exe i t t FLSA wa rvie i Augus 2005,defni a 502( ( ) or rir mpton o he s e sd n t i ng ' ot ca re ' as ' pe s pr di m ot ve cl t a pora i f com pens ton. 49 U . C . ' or ri r' a r on ovi ng m or hi e r ns t ton or ai ' ' S. 1 02( 4) l t , ' 31 1 . n um a ' commeri moorve ce'i dei a a'el- opeledort dve ce cal t hil 's tned s ' fpr l s owe hil us d on t hi e he ghwa i i ert t c ys n nt sae omm e c t ta po tpas e r orpr t i t ve c e... r e o r ns r s nge s opery, f he hil ha agr sve c er tngorgr swei ofa las 1 001pounds whi he i gr tr'49U. C. s os hil a i os ght t e t 0, , c ver s eae . ' S. 311 1( . ,hewei ofhetuc be a oneoft detni elme sofwhet radrve 32( )A)Thus t ght t r ks c me he i ng e nt he i r f lunde t e m pton ornot el r he xe i . Thi Ditithasale is a r i on t e e oft M ot Ca re Exe i i s src r ady s ued ulng he xt nt he or rir mpton n He nan zv Brnk'l , r de . i s nc.2009W L 11 3406( D. a. S. Fl 2009) l He nande J eMoor r e t t .n r z,udg e uld ha t Brnk' drve swe eexe p e t he i s i r r m t ven hough t d oveam i tee ofve cl m a up oftuc hey r xl t hi es de r ks weghi bot ove and unde 1 0001pounds. nande 2009 W L 11 i ng h r r 0, Her z, 3406 a #5. Brnk' te t t i sle wa m a up of1 4 t u ks 95 ofwhi h weghe o r 1 001pounds 1 To decde whehe t s de 0 rc s c i d ve 0, . d. i t r he Brnk' drve s we e e mpt or not J i s i r r xe , udge M oo e was gui d by r a i is d by t r de egul tons s ue he De rme ofLa .The er gultonsdicus e t applcai of1 M ot rCa re Exe pton pa t nt bor s e ai s s d he i ton he o r ir m i one oy st tha am i ur ofdu i , om et twoul f lun rt e mpton a ot r t t mpl ee ha d xt e tes s ha d al de he xe i nd he s ha woul no .udgeM oor f d tJ e oundt gui ngprnci ebe ndt er gul i t be'ha whe m i d he di i pl hi hos e atons o ' t n xe t aci tes oc r t M o or Ca rerAc f vor cove a of t e pl e durng t coure of tvii cu , he t ri t a s r ge he m oye i he s e ly n i t a j b u e ster g lra d o g i d te o te e ly e h v o l ad mpo me t n h t o , nls h e ua n n ong uis f h mpo e a e ny e mi m use f c ont s e yofope ai ' l a * Anal zi fo t sprncpl J eM oor ni fe t he aft r ton. d. t 5. ' ogi ng r m hi i i e, udg e hed t tt Brnk' drve s ' ke on bot c l ha he i s i r ' wor d h omm e ci a non- omm e ci ve cesa t i r al nd c r al hi l nd her dute t r f es fcintyi pa t dt s eyofope a i ofcommer i m ot vehi e t brng i s he e or ufi e l m c e he af t r tons cal or cls o i t m wihi t s opeoft FLSA'mot c ni re he t n he c he S or a e xempton./ a *6( tngColisv He iage i ' #. t cii ' ln . rt Wi Celr ,L/ ,2008W L 5423550,*1 20( D.11 2008). ne la s 2 9- N. 1. ) The D it i Cour ofM as a s rct t s chus t r e s m iary i an FLSA e pton ca e i vi ets ul d i l l n xem i s nvol ng FedEx drver. I Ti v Ade co USA,I . 2008 W L 428651 ( M a s 2008) Fe as i s n dd . c nc, 2 D. s . , dEx lo ope a e a m i te of r ks s e wei ng ove l 001poundsa ot r w e g ng unde t t rtd xed l et t uc , om ghi r 0, nd he s i hi r ha amount TheCour s . t ubmit t tonepos i ea ia i oft M ot Ca rerAc t s hm i d ted ha sbl pplc ton he or ri t o uc xe fe t woul be t gi t Se e a y ofTr ns t i a hort t r gul t t hour f dr v sof le s d o ve he cr t r a poraton ut iy o e a e he s or i er t u ksove 1 001pounds a gi t Se e a y ofLabora hort t r gul e t hou sf i r rc r 0, , nd ve he cr t r ut iy o e at he r ordrve s oftuc unde l 001pounds Ti 2008 W L 428651 a *3.Howeve , heCour r a one t t r ks r 0, . dd, 2 t rt t e s d ha - 4- ti a piai nwa no a vs b e'wlt u s mes e ii i dc to t a Co g e sitn e s c hs p lc to s t d ia l ' i t o p cfc n iai n h t n rs n e d d u h g ho abiur to ofr gult yr ponsbiii s'l TheCour a s f f cai n e a or es i lte . d. ' t lo oundt ts h abiur atonwoul ha uc f c i d ' a a i vi ' ke n ndi dual e o e' dal wor t deer ni f c or as t t Se r t r of m mplye s iy k he t mi ng a t o he c e a y Tr ns tton' r gult ya hort r t rt nt s cii c r c e itcoft e o r. l a a pora i s e a or ut iy,a he ha he pe fed ha a t rsi he mplye ' d. t ' * I t ad,t Cou thel t a mor pr tca a oa woul be t defne a emplye asa 4. nse he r d hat e aci l ppr ch d o i n o r 'mot c ni r i i me t t defnii of(heM oorCare Act be us i us s1 001pound' or a e' f t es he i ton t ' t rir ) ca e t e 0, pl tu ksi i ert t c us r c n nt sae omm e c e i i alo conducsot rope ai t tdo no m e tt t r e, ven f t s t he r tons ha t e ha d fnio ' # TheCo r g a tdp ril u r u g n t Dee d nso t i is e r ln ta ei t n./ . i ' u t rne a t s mmayj d me to fn a t n hs su ,u ig h t a Fe wa t r or am o orca re ' t whos empl ye t Se r t r ofTr ns t i ha t dEx s he ef e t rir ' o as e o es he c e a y a poraton s he powe t pr s i r quie r o e crbe e r ment f maxi s or mum hour ofs vie'bec us Fe ' es'om me ci s er c ' a e dEx ' c us r al m ot v c e ' o ta por pr ry i i e s a e com m e c '1 or ehi l s t r ns t ope t n nt r t t r e. d. ' De e nts tee of tuc a e mi d;m os wei ove 1 001pounds but Def nda f nda ' l t r ks r xe t gh r 0, , e nt c e t tatlas onei unde l 0001pounds Folowi t r s ng l d outi He nande onc des ha e t s r 0, . l ng he ea oni ai n r z a Ti Def nda ' m i dfee of r ksma Def nt mot c ni ra gi st Se etr nd dd, e nts xe l t tuc kes enda a or a e nd ve he cr a y o Trns o tt nj rs it no e Dee d n ' e o e s If lws h t an if a ee e tr m f a p rai u idci v r fn a ts mply e .tol t a Plitfs r x mp fo o o o t wag a hourr quie e soft FLSA undert M o orCa e Act The f he e nd e r m nt he he t ni r . ocusoft M ot he or Ca re Ac sam sa r a i t e a tvii t ti c t s f t ofope a i ofcommer i rir t i t egultng hos ci tes ha mpa t he a e y r tons cal ve cl i i ert t co mer e. To de t applcai oft Ac mer l be aus oneort hi es n nt sae m c ny he i ton he t ey c e wo tu wihi al r e te twe ghl s t t saut ya ountwoul bec r r t t pur e of r cks t n a g l e i e s han he t t or m d onta y o he pos t A c . m iart FedEx' m i d te oftucks t m i d n ur ofA l m Tr ng Cor a i s he t Si l o s xe l et r , he xe at e exi adi por ton' te tof tuc i s fc e t brng t m unde t r gul ton oft Se e ar ofTr ns t ton, le r ks s ufi i nt o i he r he e a i he cr t y a pora i pur uantt t M ot Car i A ct s o he or r er . - 5- Ba e ont wel-ea oned de sonsdic sng t M ot CarirActse m ptons t s sd he lr s cii s us i he or re ' xe i , hi Cour fn t tDe e ntqualfesa am ot c ni whos e pl esa ee m ptfom t FLSA t i ds ha f nda ii s or a er e m oye r xe r he pr sonson wa a hour .Ac or ngl Pli if a e no e ild t ove tme wa sbe a e ovii ge nd s c di y, a ntf s r t ntte o ri ge c us t y a ee he r xemptfom t wagea hourpr vii oft FLSA, t Def nda ' M oton f r he nd o sons he and he e nts i or Sum m a y J m e i g ant on t s Count r udg nt s r ed hi . B.CountTwo:Ret i or Fii alat y rng Pli if a guet tt yar en ild t lqui t ddama be aus De e antfs r ha he e tte o i da e ges c e f ndantfr dt m i ie he n r t lai nf Pl ntfs c pl nt t the we eenttedt ove tmepa unde heFLSA, ndt t e ai to or ai if ' om ai s ha t y r il o ri y rt a ha s h r t la or frng i i vi a i oft FLSA . Pl ntfs f t ra gue t te n i t y a e uc e ait y ii s n olton he ai if urhe r ha ve f he r e mptfom t wa a hourpr sonsoft FLSA,t r t i i pr e tonsoft FLSA xe r he ge nd ovii he he ealaton ot c i he co i t appl t t ntnue o y o hem.De e nt i ore ty a g t ti Pli tf sa ee mptfom t wa f nda s nc r c l r ue ha f a n if r xe r he ge and hourpr sonsoft FLSA,t y a e sm ia l e mptfom t r ala or pr son oft ovii he he r i l ry xe r he et it y ovii he FLSA. Defndan s f t ra gue t tPl i if c nnotdemonsr t t tt y e ged i a tviy e t urhe r ha antfs a ta e ha he nga n ci t pr t c e byt FLSA bec us Def nda ' conduc ne rvi atdt FLSA. sCour fndst o e t d he a e e nts t ve ol e he Thi t i hat t r t laor frng pr son oft FLSA a i st Pl i if eve i t y a ee mpt d fom t he e ai t y ii ovii he pple o antfs n f he r xe e r he wa a hourpr sons oft s ge nd ovii he ame Act a t tque tons ofm ae il fcte s r ga di , nd ha si tra a xit e r ng w he hert fr ngs we e r t i t y. t he i i r e ala or The r a it y frng pr vii of t FLSA sa es t t 't s l be unl ul f a etla or ii o son he t t ha ' ha l i awf or ny pe s .t di c r o i a ot m a r dic i i t a i ta e a oye be us s h r on..o s ha ge r n ny her nne s rm na e ga ns n n pl e ca e uc e oy ha fl a compl nt.unde orrl e t t sr t. 29U. C.j21 a( .I Wit mpl ee s ied ny ai .. r eatd o hi AcJ' ' S. 5()3) n rz v Ros Pac a ngComp.367F. 5 ( hCi.l ,heCour hedt 'ul i t wag and . s k gi , 2d 49 5t r 966)t t l hat' nlke he e l - 6- hourpr so ofSeci 6a 7oft ( oviins tons nd he FLSAI whih a yonl t a 'mpl e.. ge i , c ppl y o n e oye . enga d n c mmec o i t ep o u to o g o s o c mmec ,t ep o e to o ( rtlao yp o iin o re rn h r d cin f o d f r o re'h r tcins f t eait r r v so l he a y,wihoutqualfcai t 'nyempl e.Thepr bii of(hertlaor pr sonlae ppl t ii ton, o a oye ' ohi tons t eait y ovii r smia l unlm ie f t y a ediecedt 'ny pe s ' i lry i td, or he r r t o a r on.Thust cla a unambi he e r nd guousl ua ang ge oft sat er ut t .viw t tet rt e o orhi e oye m us bee he t ut ef es he.. e ha ihe he mplyee s mpl r t ngage i a i tes d n ctvii c r d by t Ac ' wa a hourpr sonsi or rf t srcur aga ns di c i i t y ove e he ts ge nd ovii n de or he ti t es i t s rm na or dic get be i s har o nvoke 'Wit,367 F. a 550- . M or r c l J d.' rz 2d t 511 e e enty, udgeJ da a s r l t t or n lo ued ha 'th F Sp o bto o r tl to i bo d rta isc v rg o mi mu wa eo o e t 'j e LSA' r hiiin n eai in s ra e h n t o e a e f ni m g r v ri l a me wa vi ai .'Obr gon v JEP Famiy Entr,I ,71 F. zd 1 11 1 4 ( D.Fl. ge oltons' e . l e . nc. 0 supp. 3 , 31 S. a zol t tng Wit v ssPack gi C ,367 F. 549,550- ( h Ci.1 66).Theef e olcii rz .Ro a ng X. 2d 551 5t r 9 ) r or, Pli if 'exe pton fom t pr e i oft wa a hourpr sonsoft FLSA doe not antfs m i r he otctons he ge nd ovii he s pr c u t m fom brngi acl m unde t r alat y frng pr son oft FLSA . e l de he r i ng ai r he et i or ii ovii he To e t ih t i r t laor frng cai , a ntfsmus s sabls he r e ai t y ii l m Pli if t how t t y wer fr dbec us hat he e ie a e oft ra s ton ofsaut y rght,whehe ornotot rgr hei s eri t t or i s t r he ounds e se f r t dic r 29 xit d o he s ha ge. U. C. 21 a)3) Ana s tonofsaut yrght wilsil c rdbyt FLSA e nwhe t S. j 5( ( . seri tt or i s l tlbe ovee he ve n he e pl eh amit ke butr as m oye as sa n, e onabl,be ift tt e oye i e gi i unl wf c e le ha he mpl r s nga ng n a ul onduc . t Br nnanv Maxe 'Yamah I .51 F. 1 1 ( hCi. 975 .nBr nnan,heEi hCic t e . ys a,nc, 3 2d 79, 82 8t r 1 ) l e t ght rui f ndt thee oy wasnote gi i a ou ha t mpl er nga ng n nyvi a i of heFLSA, t t hee pl escoul olton t but ha t m oye d ha r as bl i e r e t empl r sc ve e ona y ntm etd he oye ' onduc asavi a i l a 1 8 TheCou t dt t t olton.d t 82- 3. r hel ha t Pl ntf m i aken,butl ul as i of t r FLSA rght consiut pr ect actviy he ai ifs st awf , serton hei i s tt ed ot ed i t l it i bi n pr ede i t scicui t ough Bonne v, Ci o ih r , 6lF.d I 0 ,1 0 ( 1h w rz s ndig ec nt n hi r t hr r t fprc a d 6 2 2 6 2 9 1 t y ci.1 ) i whiht El ent Cic tadoptd a bi ng prce aI de sonsha down byt f r 981, n c he ev h r ui e s ndi e dent l cii nded he onner Fit Cicuibef eO cobe l 1 l fh r t or t r , 98 . und t e FLSA.I er h d I t i tntc e,Pl ntfsbe ive t A lxi Tr di Com or i n wa vi a i t n he nsa as ai if le d hat e m a ng ato s oltng he FLSA ' pr sonsf overi ea r c d ke pi b plci t tm e ke ng mac n i S ovii or tm nd e or e ng y a ng he i - epi hi es ndoor s w he e t y wer una l e t Pl ntf s out i of bus ne s hour .Pl ntf s be i ve t t t r he e vaiabl o ai i f s de i s s ai i f le d ha he pur e ofke ng t e mac nesi pos epi hes hi ndoor wa t a d pr ry ac ountng f a lofPl i if ' s s o voi ope l c i or l antfs wor nghour andt e or a d pa ki s her f e voi ymentoft i ove tmewa .Pl ntfs ge nebe ift t her ri ges ai if ' nui le ha t ywe eentte t ove tmepa undert FLSA se e fom t f tt tt y ha bee pad he r ild o ri y he t mm d r he ac ha he d n i ove tm e on oc s on,w he vert tm e e r m a hi doc ent d t ext a hour .Thes pror ri ca i ne he i - nty c ne um e he r s e i i t nc ofove tmepa nsa es ri ygavePli if t r s bl be ift the wer e ildt ove tm epa antfs he ea ona e le ha t y e ntte o ri y unde t FLSA . Ev t r he en hough Pl i i f w e e i or e i t r be i f t t w e e e il d t a ntf s r nc r ct n hei le hat hey r ntte o ove tm e pa t rcom pl nt t m a ge ent ri y, hei ai s o na m aboutove tm e pa c tt ed a i t pr e t d b ri y ons iut ctviy ot c e y t FLSA . he Afe Pli if mades ve al ompli swiht rs r s r gar ngt e pl rsn t r a ntfs e r c ant t hei upe vior e di he m oye ' on- pa ntofov tm e A l m Tr ng Cor aton fr t . yme eri , exi adi por i ied hem Genui is sofma e i f te s ne s ue t ral ac xit r a di wh he t frng was i r t la i f Pli if 'as eri oft i FLSA rght ,or eg r ng et r he ii n e a iton or a ntfs s ton her i s wheherDef nda ha ot ,l tmat r a onsf t frngs Def nda a guest toneoft t e nt d her egii e e s or he ii . e nt r ha he Pli if wa fr a trheha ave bal le cai wihanot rdrve .Pli if countra guet antfs s ied fe d r at r ton t he i r a ntfs e r hat t o he drv i ve i t ale c tonwa neiherr prma dno fr a t tt e pl r he t r i er nvol d n he tr a i s t e i nde r ied, nd ha he m oye di not d havea t lk c ua now l dgeast t or gi oft a t r a i Re e i t evi e i t lgh e o he i n he le c ton. vi w ng he denc n he i t mos fvorbl t t nonmovi pat t sCour fndst taras bl j ycoul c udet t t a a e o he ng ry,hi ti ha e ona e ur d oncl ha Pli if we e fr d i r t la i f t rc antfs r ie n e a iton or hei ompli s a a nt boutoveri e pa a t Def nda ' tm y, nd hat e nts pr f e r as f t fr ng a e p et xt .Acc di y,que tons ofm at r a f tr ai a ofer d e ons or he i i r r e ual or ngl si e i l ac em n nd - 8- t De e nts M oton f Sum m a y J he f nda ' i or r udgm e i de ed on t sCou . nt s ni hi nt I .C oncl on V usi The De enda ha de onsr t d t t t r a e no m a e i l f c s i diput r r ng f nt s m t a e ha he e r t r a a t n s e ega di Pli tfs cls ii tonasdrve sunde t M ot Ca e Ac , nd t r f ePli if a ee a n if ' a sfcai i r r he or ni r t a he e or a ntfs r xempt f om t ove tm e pr sons of t FLSA .Pl ntf s ha s r he ri ovi i he ai i f ve hown t t t y a e e il d t t ha he r ntte o he r t la or trng pr ec i oft FLSA des t t i exe pton f om t ove tm e pr s onsof e ai t y i i ot tons he pie he r m i r he ri ovi i t tA c , nd m or ove , he e a e m a e i lf c si di put r ar ng w he he Pl i if w e e fr d i ha t a e rt r r t r a a t n s e eg di t r a ntf s r ie n r t la i f as e tng t rFLSA rght . c or ngl i i , e a i ton or s r i hei i s A c di y t s ADJUDGED t tDef ntsM oi f Summay J ha enda ' ton or r udgment( E.No.1 ,tl on D. 4) ied A ugus 5. i G RAN TED w ih r s c t C ou O ne oft Com pl nt butD EN I w ih r pec t s t e pe t o nt he ai , ED t es t t CountTwo. o # . . DO NE AN D ORD ERED i Cha be s a M i i Fl i t n m r t am , orda, hi FE I Co e pr vi d t pi s o de o: Co elofRe or uns c d - 9- S da ofO c obe ,2011 y t r . C . O REN O M STA TES DI STR I J GE CT UD

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