Garcia v. Carnival Corporation
Filing
35
ORDER GRANTING IN PART 13 Defendant's Motion to Dismiss. Signed by Judge K. Michael Moore on 3/7/2012. (rg1)
I THE UM TED STATES DI
N
STRI COURT
CT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DI
STRI OF FLORI
CT
DA
Cas N o.11 c 23373 K M M
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GEM A GARCI
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De e nt
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ORDER GM NTI I PART DEFENDANT' M O TI N TO DI I
NG N
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SM SS
THI CAUS c meb f r t eCo r u o Dee d n ' Mo int Dimis( No. 3 .
S
E a eo e h u t p n fn a ts to o s s ECF 1 )
Pli tf fld aRe p n e( No. 6 a dDe e d n fldaRe l ( No. 9 .Th M oin
anif e
s o s ECF 2 ) n fn a t ie
p y ECF
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i now rpe f r viw . UPON CON SI
s
i or e e
DERATI oft M oton,t peri ntpori oft
ON
he
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tons he
r cor a beng ot r s f ly a s d i t pr s ,t sCour e e st f l ng Or r
e d, nd i he wie ul dvie n he emies hi
t nt r he olowi
de .
L BACKGROUND l
n i i ap ro lij r a to t a aie o to ij e Plitf Ge Gacaalg dy
s s es na nu y cin h t rs s u f n mis an if ma ri l e l
e
s t i whieapa s ng a r t De tny c u s lne . De e ntCa i lCor a i i a
usaned l
s e er boa d he si r ie i r
f nda
m va
por ton s
c por ton i p or t t r t lws of Pa m a wih is ptncpa plce of busnes i
or a i nco aed mde he a
na
t t i i l a
i s n
Fl i a i t owne a oper t oft De tny.
orda, nd s he
r nd
aor he si
On Se e be 1 201 Ga ca ha a d s gr e e ' wih a ba t r i t c i
ptm r 7, 0, r i d f a e m nt' t
di
rende n he asno
l a e onbom. t Desi
oc t d
d he
tny. As a r ul of t s dia ee nt r i a l es t t s was
es t
hi s gr me ,Ga ca leg ha he
a oa he by s ve of De e nts c e membe s W he s ver l of t c ew m e r
ppr c d
e n
f nda ' r w
r.
n e a
he r
mbe s
t r bbe ' r Ga ci ale st ts ha apani a tc whi madei difc tf he t br t
E a d'he , r a l ge ha he d
g
c ta k, ch
t fi ul or r o eah
a ca e he c tpa ns Ga ci f t ralege t tt c ew m e r ki d a punc d
nd us d r hes i . r a urhe l s ha he r
mbe s cke nd
he
1Thefcsheei a etke fo Pl ntf Co ai ( No.1 .Al fcsaec tue i a
a t r n r n n rm ai ifs mpl nt ECF
) l a t r onsr d n
lghtm os f vo a e t Pl i if
i
t a r bl o a ntf .
1
ht , hr w hert t g o muli e tmes ha ufed he i ad r ulm a r' d a d he
rt e
o he r und
tpl i , ndc f
r n s mf
hn
nne , ' r gge r
ac os t toorwhie s washa ufe a t n confned hert he c n by pl c ng a c e
r s he l
l he
ndc f d, nd he
i
o r abi
ai
rw
me be i me ael out i ofhe ca n doo a pr ve i herfom ot wie l vi he
m r m di t y sde
r bi
r nd e ntng
r
her s ea ng r
c bi untlt f l wi da Acc di t Ga ci c e m e
a n i he olo ng y.
or ng o r a, r w
mber f De e ntde toye a
s or f nda
sr d
c m e aGa ca' ta lc
a r r i s r ve ompa on ha us d t doc ntt e nt
ni
d e o ume he ve .
I .LEGAL STANDARD
I
A moton t dimis f f itr t sa e a cli me el t t t s fcincy of t
i o s s or alle o t t
am
r y ess he ufi e
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c
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ai ; t s
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he ms . l n Unie aes
( 1 Ci.1 8 ) On amoin t ds s , h Co r mu ta c p t f cua alg to a tu
1 + r 9 4.
to o imis t e u t s c e t he a t l l ains s r e
e
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p. nc.
8 5F.d 2 0 2 2 ( 1h Ci.1 8 ) E s r ieamo int ds s,ac mp an mu tc n an
3 2 7 , 7 1 t r 9 8 . G u vv
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to o imis o lit s o ti
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mor t n as e posi lt t tade e ntha aced unlwfly. J tButwher t wel
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ant s leg t s
s
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1
950. A compl nt mus alo c ai enough f c s t i ca e t pr enc of t r quie
ai
t s ont n
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he e r d
ee n s W at v.Fl.I tlUnv. 4 5 F.d 1 9,1 0 ( 1h Ci.2 0 ) Ho v r t a
lme t. ts
a n ' i , 9 3 28 3 2 1 t r 0 7 . we e , i )
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pl di t tofe s E f mul i r iai n ofe e e t ofa ca e ofa ton wilnotdo.' I ,
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1 9S. . t1 4 (uoigTwo v, 5 U. a 5 5 .çcl n l s r alg to s u warn e
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duc i
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Ase M g .Lt v.J hai,297F. 11 11 ( t Ci.2002)
s t mt. d. a rs
3d 82, 88 11h r
.
1 1 ANALYSI
1.
S
Gaca sCo litalg sNe lg n et t l; sul t t 1) Batr t u t11;
ri' mpan le e g ie c comt ) Asa t comt 1; te y co n 1)
Fas I rs n n t u tI ;Ne lg n l fito o Emoina Dite s t u tV) a d
le mp io me t co n V) gi e t n lcin f to l sr s co n ; n
l tn in l l fito o Emo in l Dite s ( u t VI. Dee d n o y c l n e t e
ne to a n lci n f
to a sr s Co n )
f n a t nl hal g s h
e
s fce ofCo mt 1 I ,a VI Thi Cour t ke up a a l i ofea h Co De e nt
ufi incy
t s , V nd . s
ta s
n nays s
c
unt f nda
c le si t n.
ha lnge n m'
& Ne ie e
glg nc
CountIofGa c a' Compl i e t m i saf m ofç ho gun'pladi . Se Ebr hi iv.
ri s
ant pio ze or
ç t ' e ng e a m
s
Ci o Hu tvleBd ofEd c,1 4 F3 1 2 1 4 ( 1h Ci.1 9 ) Ga cabe isComtIb
t f n s il .
v
u . 1 .d 6 , 6 1 t r 9 7 . r i gn t
y
a lgi t tDe e ntowe a dut t Gar i t pr de he wih t ea ona e ca e unde t
le ng ha f nda
d
y o
ca o ovi
r t ç s bl r
r
r he
crl tn e - Co l,a 4 ( No 1. G a ci t n pr edst alege atl s t nt one
icl a c s' mp . t ECF . ) r a he oce o l
ms
'
ea t we ywa i whi Def ntbr a hed t sdut .2
ys n ch enda
ec
hi y
Though c usngl dr fe Col IofGa ci sCompl n al ge Def nda wa neglgentf
onf i y a td, mt
r a'
ait le s e nt s
i
or
e sn ily t ra o s () De e d n c mmitd itn in ltrs a an t Gaca3 a j (
s e tal wo e s n : 1 f n a t o te ne to a o t g is r i, nj p
De e
f ndan f ie t pr ntit ntonalt t ag ns Ga ci.
t a ld o eve n e i
ors ai t r a
De e nta gu t ti e i lt rs a e no c za e unde a ne i nce t or of
f nda r es ha nt ntona o t r t ogni bl
r
glge
he y
la lt Fl i c t r ogni e ba t ', as a t a f s i prs
ibiiy. orda ours ec z tet s ul, nd ale m ionmenta i t ntona t rs
y
s n e i l o t.
S e Hez ed v.Hez ed 7 So 2 1 7 ,1 1 ( a 2 01 (e e i g t a sul, t r ,a d
e r fl
r fl , 81 . d 0 0 07 Fl. 0 ) r fn n o sa t bat y n
e
2M a Oft br c a l edby Gar i a eunne es a iy r pe ii . Fore mpl
ca r
c s rl e ttve
ny he ea hes leg
xn e:
Gaca wa ij r d d e t te f uta do n gie e o De e d n ,a d o i
r i s nu e u o h a l n /r e l nc f f n a t n / r t
g
s
a nt,s r a s a o e oye a f l ...b.Fal et pr ntt as a t
ge s e v nt , nd/ r mpl es s olows
iur o eve he s ul
a ba tr ofGa c a ...c.Fa l et pr ec pa s nge s i l ng Ga c a fo
nd te y
ri
iur o ot t s e r , nc udi
ri, r m
as a t a orbatere ...d.Failr t pr de a uae s curt a r t
s uls nd/
t is
lze o ovi deq t e iy boa d he
Ca v l De tn a t p e e t a s ut,batre a d ij r t pa sng r,
mi a siy s o rv n sa ls teis n n u y o se es
i l n Gar i ...m .Fal r t pr ntt us ofe e sve f c on Ga ca
ncudi g
ca
iu e o eve he e
xc s i or e
ri
. . . n.
Fal et pr ven t a s ul and/ ba tr o Ga ca
iur o e t he s a t or te y n r i
Compl,a 4-5.
. t
3S c a wh n Gaca alg s De e d n wa n gi e td e t tu s o e c sie f re o
u h s e ri l e fn a t s e lg n u o ç le f x e sv o c n
e
g
Ga c a a or ...As aul a orbater on Ga ci and/ . . . Fa s i ionm e ofGa c a'
r i ; nd/
s t nd/
ty
r a; or
le mprs
nt
r i .'
Co pl,a 5.
m . t
3
flei rs n n a Sn e to a trsl. W hl Ga cai c re tt a s r t a t p e e c o
as mp io me t s t tni n l o t'
i
ie ri s o r c o se t h t he r s n e f
i e i nalt tous a tviy ma c tt t e de ofneglgenc i s l c cic sa es i i
nt nto ori
ci t
y onsiu e vi nce
i e n e e t r um t nc , t s
i ope t sae a c am f ne i nc pr m ie s el on t def nda ' alege c
mpr r o t t l i or glge e e s d ol y
he e nts l d omm iso
sin
ofa i e i lt t Ast Cour i Ci ofM i miv. Sa d r,7 So. 4 4 ( a 3 Dit
n ntntona or.
he
tn w
n
n es 2 2d 6, 8 F1. d s.
Ct Ap 1 9 )n td,ç Iti n tp si e t ha e a c u e o a to f r t e lg n 'u e o
. p. 9 6 o e G ) s o o sbl o v
(
a s f cin o n g ie t s f
e e sve f c be us t r i no s h t ng ast t glge 'c mi son ofa çn e i l
xc s i or e ca e he e s
uc hi
he ne i nt om s i
n i t ntona '
III*S
IItS
M o e ve , bec us t De e
ro r
a e he f ndants e oye a e al ge t ha co mit t
' mpl es r le d o ve m ted he
i e i na t t a is a a c mon- arir De e nti srcl la e. Se Doe v.Cee hv
nt nto l ors t s ue, s om
c re , f nda s tity ibl
e
lbr
Cr ie .nc,3 4F.d 8 , 5 6( 1h Ci. 0 4 (tlrd t r 1w i o e src la l yo
us s I . 9 3 91 91 -1 1 t r 2 0 ) ç o ia o ta mp s s tit ibit n
F
i
c us l e f rce me e a s ut o t erpa sng r (n )t a m t t sis Flrd lw i
r ie i s o r w mb r s a ls n h i se es a d h t s o hi sue o ia a s
n
c itnt wih f r mmii t t l ') Cons que l Defnda cn
onsse
t edeal
tme or aw. .
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e nty, e nt nnot be f
ound
ne i nty la e f t c
glge l i bl or he omm ison oft s m e i e i lt tf whi h Def nda i src l
si
he a nt ntona or or c
e nt s tity
labl To hol ot r s i t si t nc wo d e s er t a ditncto be we n t tla lt
i e.
d he wie n hi nsa e ul vic ae ny si i n t e or ibiiy
pr mied o ne i nc a t tla lt p e s d on i t ntonalt ri aci t . Thus Countl
e s n glge e nd or ibiiy r mi e
ne i
o tous tviy
,
i i ope t t e e t t Count I a tmpt t sa e a ne i nc c e of aci n a i t
s mpr r o he xtnt ha
te s o t t
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to gans
Dee da tf rte c mmiso o itnina t rs a d i t rf r d s se wih p eu ie
fn n o h o si n f ne t l o t, n s heeo e imisd t rj dc .
o
Addii ly,Co V ofPli ips Com pl ntsm ia l a tmpt t sae ane i nc ca e of
tona l
unt
antf
ai i lry te s o t t
glge e us
aci n a i tDef nda f t c
to gans
e nt or he omm ison ofi en i t t,a f t f egoi r s nsi
si
nt tonal ors nd or he or ng ea o s
as dimis dwihp eu c .
lo s se t rj die
R, leI ionm e
Fa s mprs
nt
CountI of Ga ci s Com pli t a lges De e ntf ley i ioned he whe c e
V
r a'
a n le
f nda as l mprs
r
n rw
m e r f Def nda c i he t he c bi byplci acr w membe i e a ey o sde
mbe s or e nt onfned r o r a n
a ng e
r mm dit l ut i
ofhe ca n doora pr ven i he fom ot m ie l a ng he c n untlt f l ng da .
r bi
nd e tng r r
he s e vi
r abi
i he olowi
y
4
Falei ionme i Fl rda i dei d asççl unl wf r sr ntofa pe s a i thi wil
s mprs
nt n o i s fne
çle a ul e tai
t
r on gans s l,
t gitof whi a ton i t t a uldetnton of t pli if a t de i ton of hi
he s
ch c i s he ml wf
e i
he antf nd he prva i
s
lb ry' J h o v.Ba n s& No l Bo ks l r .l .43 F.d 1 1 ,1 1 ( 1 Ci. 06
ie t.' o ns n
'
re
be o el s nc, 7 3 1 2 1 6 1 + r 20 )
e
( u t Es s i Cny. h. v. a g 6 0 S 2 5 , 7 ( a 1tDit Ct Ap 1 9 ).
q oi c mba t Sc Bd. Br g , 8 o.d 71 5 2 Fl. s s. . p. 9 6)
ng
ç n af s i prs
ç
l ale m ionme a ton t pl ntf i r r d onl t l t bls i prs
nt c i he ai if s equie
y o esa ih m ionmen co r r
t nta y
t hswi a d teu a un s o t d tn in' I ( u tn Riesv. l r sDe ' Str.
o i l n h nlwf le s f he ee to .' d. q o ig v r Dil d pt o e
l
'
a
I c, 9 S 2 1 28 1 31( a 1tDit Ct Ap 1 9 )
n .6 8 o.d 3 , 3 Fl. s s. . p. 9 7 .
De e n doesno de t tGa c awasc
fnda t
t ny ha r i
onfne t he r
d o r oom on t ni i q ton,
he ght n uesi
bu a gu t tGa c af l t alegei he Co pl ntho t c
t r es ha r i ais o l n r m ai w he onfne
mentwasç a f l' To
t w u. '
unl
s e ntisa gtm e t Def nda a tche t isM oton a c ofDef nda ' tc tco r c
uppl me t r l n , e nt ta s o t
i
opy
e nts i ke nta t
wih a lpa s ng r , ch pr de i r e ntpa t
t l s e e s whi
ovi s n elva
r:
Cnnv la dteMatre c rsre terg tt rf s pmsj ,dsmb r o
ria n h se ah eev s h ih o eue sa e ie ak r
c i t a sae oom a Gues whos physc orm e a c ton,orbe vi
onfne o t tr
ny
t
e
ial
nt l ondli
ha or
woul beconsde ed i t s eopi on oft Ca an a ort s p' physca
d
i r n he ol ni
he pt i nd/ he hi s
i in
t c tt e a rs t t Gues' own wel- ng o t t ofa ot Gues or
o onsiut ik o he
ts
lbei r ha
ny her
t
c e m e be .
rw m r
De . M o .t Dimis Ex A. a 5 ( No.1 - ) Dee d n tusag e - i a dto t
f' t o s s, . , t ECF
s
3 1 . f n a t h r u s n d iin o
Ga ci sf im et pl d a f c ss
r a' a l o ea ny a t uppori t alegai t the confnemen wa unl wf l
tng he l ton ha r
i
t s a ut tGa c a' pa c a tck ma t c i me e es l l wf . Ga ci diput st s Cour'
ha r i s ni ta
de he onfne nt xpr sy a ul
r a s e hi
ts
a lt t co i rDe e
biiy o nsde f ndan ' e bi by a g ng t ti i outi oft tçotrcor r oft
ts xhi t
r ui ha t s sde he l l ne s he
f
c pl nt''
om ai .
'
Ga c a i c r tt ta diti tco tc nno ge r ly c i r e rnsc e de e a t
r i s orec ha
src ur n t ne al onsde xti i vi nc t he
m oton t dim is sa oft pr ee ng Se Soea r v.U . De .of Heat a Huma
i o s s t ge he oc di s. e
ke
S. ot
1h nd
n
Se vce f Diea eCo r a Prve i 623F. 1 ,1 ( 1h Ci.201 )( i St
r i s or s s ntol nd e nton,
3d 371 379 1 t r 0 quotng .
Ge Me v.Pi la Cnt ,285 F. 1
or
nels y.
3d 334, 1 ( 1h Ci.2002). Thee i,ho ve,a
337 1 t r
)
r s we r n
e e i n. ûtn r lng upo a m oto t d s is t diti tco tma co i r a e rnsc
xc pto
ç ui
l
n
i n o im s , he src ur y nsde n xti i
5
d c me ti i i ( )c n rlt teplitf cam,a d ( )isa t e tct i no c le g d.'
o u n f t s 1 e ta o h an ifs li n 2 t u h n ii s t haln e '
y
'
I .(u tn SF Ho dn s Lt v Ba cofAm.S c . LLC,6 0 F.d 1 3 1 3 ( 1h Ci.
d q o ig M l ig . d. . n
e s.
0 3 3 4, 3 7 1 t r
2 0 Hee Gacas e iial rfr n e t tc e c nr c wihDe e d n i h rCo lit
01 :. r , ri p cfc l ee e c s he ik t o ta t t f n a t n e mpan .
y
Compl,a 2.M or i
. t
e mpora l t c r c ua pr son atis i c nta t Ga ci scli of
tnty, he onta t l ovii
s ue s e r l o r a' a m
Fas I ionm e bec us i a es e t de e mi tve i s of whe he De enda '
le mprs
nt a e t ddr s s he t r nai s ue
t r f nts
c
onsne e of Ga ci wa i a ul' The e or be a e Ga c a hms not dipu e t
m nt
r a s s wf .'
unl
r f e, c us
ri
s t d he
a hen i t oft tc t c r c ,t s Cour c i r t c r ti is a l i of Ga ci s
ut tciy
he ike onta t hi
t onsde s he ontac n t nayss
r a'
Fa s I pr s entcl i .
l e m i onm
am
A r viw ofGa c a' Com pli tr ve l t f l ng f cua a l to i s
e e
ri s
a n e a s he olowi a t l legai ns n uppo tof
r
he c am ofFa s I prs
r li
le m ionme :
nt
4 . o a u tea o erfrn e d t, fn a ta do isa e t,sra t,
3 On r bo t h b v eee c d ae Dee d n n /r t j ns ev ns
a or e oye i e i ly a t a u l r taned Ga ca a i t he
nd/ mpl es nt ntona l nd ml wf ly esr i
r l ga ns r
wilco e a t n c i Gar i a i the wilcons i he c n.
l/ ns nt nd he onfned ca ga ns r l/ ent n r abi
4 Ga ci wm a r oft r tantand c i me i he c bi
4. r a s wa e he esr i
onfne nt n r a n.
4 .Gaca wa p y ial rsri d b sve ( ) ce me r,pa e i
5 ri s h sc l etane y e n 7 rw mbes lc d n
y
ha ufsa d a d t herc bi A guar wa sa i d outi Ga ci sca n
ndc f nd r gge o
a n.
d s ttone
sde r a' bi
alni t pr ve he fom l vi herc bi
l ght o e nt r r ea ng
a n.
Compl,a 8. Ga ca' Com pli does notalege a f t t t woul i cae Def nda '
. t
ri s
a nt
l
ny acs ha
d ndi t
e nts
c i
onfneme ofhe vi a e a co tmtona ,sa u or orc
nt
r olt d ny nsi i l t t t y, omm on l w rght orwmso he wie
a i ,
t r s
Gml u . Furher or t Co pl nti de d ofany f c ua a l tons t twoul al w
t awf l'
t
'
t m e, he m ai s voi
a t l legai
ha
d lo
t s Co tt çi e m o e t n t m e e pos i lt 't t De e nts c i
hi ur o Gnf r r ha he r
sbiiy' ha
f nda ' onfneme of Ga c a
nt
ri
vi ae a pr vii oft tc tcon r c ora o he c r tl rg . Cons quen l t
ol td ny o sons he ike
ta t ny t r ontac l i ht
nl
e
ty, he
Compl i doe notc ai enoug f c s t i cae t pr enc oft r r d e e nt f
ant s
ont n
h a t o ndi t he es e he equie l me s or
Fas I rs n n, n Co n I i d s s e wi o t rj d c .
le mp io me ta d u t V s imis d t u p eu ie
h
f.ltntona I lci ofEmoi Dites
a ne i l ntiton
tonal sr s
Count VI of Ga c a' Compli i f I e i l I lci of Em o i na Dites
ri s
ant s or nt ntona nti ton
to l sr s
(t ED' . A cam f rIED c nssso te f l wi ee n s ç 1 te wr n d e' c n u t
çI '
I )
li o I o it f h ol ng lme t: ç ) h o g o r o d c
o
(
s
vas i e i na orr kl s ... ()te c nd twa o ta e us t ti,a t g b y n al
v nt nto l ec es ;
2 h o uc s ur g o ; ha s s o o e o d l
bo
unds of de nc a t be r r d as ar i a utery i olr bl i a cvii d
ce y nd o
ega de
tocous nd t l nt e a e n
i lze
c mmu t ; () t e c n u t c u e e to a dsr s; a d ( ) t e e to a d sr s wa
o ni 3 h o d c a s d mo in l ite s n 4 h mo in l ite s s
y
sv r . W il msv. t o Mi n oa 61 So 2 98 , 2 ( a 5h Dit Ct Ap .1 9 ) se
e e e' li
'
n
Civ f n e l, 9 . d 3 9 6 F1. t s. . p 9 3 ; e
as Hat . S.8 4F.d 1 3 ,1 4 ( 1hCi.1 9 )(iigM er LieI s Co v Mc ro
lo r v U. , 9 2 5 9 5 8 1 t r 9 0 ctn to. f n . . . cas n,
46 S 2 2 7 2 8 ( a 1 8 :. W h te c nd c i s fiinl ç u rg o s' o saeacam
7 o. d 7 , 7 Fl. 9 5
eh r o u t s u fce ty t ta e u 't tt li
o
f r IED i a que to of lw f t Co t t decde. See M edi v.Unie Chrsin
o I
s
s in
a or he ur o
i
na
td
ita
Ev x lsi As' ,No.0 - 21 1CV- o ,2 9 U. Dit Le i 1 51 ,a # 2 ( D.Fl.
ameitc sn
8 2 1 - Co ke 00 S. s. x s 9 5 t 1 S. a
M a . 2 0 ) Po t nv. af n , 8S 2 1 09 1 1 ( a 41DitCt Ap 1 8 )
r 9, 0 9 ) no Sc ro e 46 o. d 0 , 0 1 Fl . t s. . p. 9 5 .
1
De e nt a gue t t t c
f nda r s ha he onduc Gar i al ges i not s t inty ç r ge ' t
t
ca le
s
ufk e l t a ous' o
out
s t i a c am f IED. t hie t r i no e
usa n l i or I
t l he e s
W
xhausi o c r t ls of wha consiu e
tve r onc e e it
t
tt t s
o ge co
uka ous nduc ,Fl rda c
t o i omm o 1 w has e ve a e r m ey hi sa r M e rc v.
n a
vol d n xte l gh t nda d. r ik
Ra is nHoesl f snc, 6 c - 5 - 2 TGW ( CB) 2 0 W L 1 7 3 , t* ( . Fl.
dso tl n l l .0 -v 01 91T-4
S ,07
5 6 61 a 4 M D. a
M a 3 ,2 07 )s e as M c ro ,4 7 S 2 a 2 8 9 Cç h sn tb e e o g t a t e
y 0 0 ) e lo cas n 6 o. d t 7 -7 l a o e n n u h h t h
t
de enda tha a t wih a i e whi h i t to ore n c i na ,ort the hasi e d t
f n s ced t n ntnt c s ori us ve rmi l ha
nt nde o
i lc e oto ldite s or eve t t hi c
ntit m i na sr s ,
n ha s onduc ha be n c r c e i d by t ai e 'or a
t s e ha a t rze
m lc ,
de ee of a a ton whi woul e il t pl ntf t pt tve dn a f a t r t t
gr
ggr va i
ch
d ntte he ai if o mii
m ges or no he or.
Li biiy hm bee f und onl whe e t c
a lt s n o
y
r he onduc ha be n s outa ous i c a tr and s
t s e o r ge
n hr ce ,
o
e me i de e as t go beyond a1 pos i e bounds of dec ncy, a t be r ga ded as
xke
n gr e, o
l
sbl
e
nd o
e r
a r i ,a ute l i olr bl i a c vii e comm uniy.Ge r ly,t c e i one i whih
tocous nd try nt e a e n i lz d
t
ne a l he as s
n
c
t r ciaton oft f c st a ave age me be oft c muniy woul a ous hi r s ment
he e t i
he a t o n r
m r he om
t
d r e s e ent
a ns t a t ,a la hi t e li ç rge !') Ta ngGaci salgai astue
gai t he cor nd e d m o xcam, outa ous''. ki
r a' le tons r ,
7
Ga ca ha sae a c a m f r as a t a ba tr a ns Def ndan . Not ng c ane i
r i s tt d
l i o s ul nd te y gai t
e
t
hi ont i d n
Ga c a' Compl nti Gs outa ousi c r c e ,a s e r
ri s
ai s Eo r ge
n ha a t r nd o xteme i de e ast g be
n gr e, o o yond al
l
pos i ebom dsofdtc nc a t be r ga de a ar i us a ute l i ol r bl i aci lz
sbl t
e y, nd o
e r d s toc o , nd try nt e a e n vii ed
c
omml t ' M c r on,467 So.2d a 278
miy.
' ca s
t -79. Thus t sCour hol t tt c
, hi
t ds ha he onduc Ga ci
t ra
ale doe notc tt et Sou r geous'c
lges s
onsiut he ç ta
' onduc ne es a yt s t i a c am f IED .
t c s r o usan l i or I
I CONCLUSI
V.
ON
Fo t f e ng r a ons i i
r he or goi e s , t s
ORDERED AND ADJ
UDGED t a Dee da ts M oin t Dimis ( No 1 )i
h t fn n ' to o s s ECF . 3 s
GRANTED I PART. Count 1 V,a Vl of Pl i ifs Compli t a e DI I
N
s,
nd
antf
a n r SM SSED W I
TH
PREJUDI
CE. Count I of Pl ntf Compli i DI I
V
ai ifs
ant s SM SSED W I
THOUT PREJ CE.
UDI
Plitf h sla e t fl a Ame d d Co litwihn tn ( 0 d ysfo te d t o t i
anif a e v o ie n
n e mpan t i e 1 ) a r m h ae f h s
Or r
de .
D NEA O DE E iC a est a ,lratiRIdyoMac,02
O ND R R D n hmbraMi Foi ,hs a f rh21.
mi d
K .M I
CHA EL M OO RE
UNI
TED STATES DI
STRI J
CT UDGE
c
c:
A1 c elofr or
l ouns
ec d
8
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