INTERCOL JV CORPORATION et al v. BAL HARBOUR QUARZO, LLC et al

Filing 42

ORDER Granting in part 16 Motion to Dismiss First Amended Complaint or, in the alternative, For More Definite Statement. Signed by Senior Judge James Lawrence King on 11/12/2013. (jw)

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U NI TED STATES DISTR I C O UR T CT SO UTH ERN DI STRICT O F FLO RI A D M I I DI I O N AM V SI CA SE N O.1 24449- I KI G 2C V- N I NTERCOL J CO RPORATI ,e al, V ON t . Pl ntfs ai if , BAL HARBOR QUARZO, LLC, ta . e 1, Def nt . enda s / OR DER G M NTI G I PA RT D EFENDA NTS'M O TI N TO DISM I FI ST N N O SS R A M END ED C OM PLA I O R .I TH E A LTERNA TI E.FO R M O RE NT N V D EFI I V E STATEM ENT N TI TH I M A TTER com es bef e t c tupon D ef nda s M oton t D im is S or he our e nt ' i o s s Fis Ame de Co a n o ,i t at r tve f r M o e De i tv Stt me t (he rt n d mpli t r n he le nai , o r fniie ae n t û o i n' ( 1 ) fld Ap i 8 201 The De e da s a g t tt Fis Ame e E to ' DE 6 , ie rl , 3. sl ) f n nt r ue ha he r t nd d Co l it (h l mpli t' ( 3 s ul be d s s e be a e t n y t e oft e mp an t e ç co an ' DE ) ho d ) imis d c us we t -hr e h t ent f c s do not pr ry s a e a cl m upon whi h r i ca be gr ed,a w y- our ount ope l t t ai c elef n ant nd t fna c un s ul b ds se frlc ofs b e tmatrj idito The Co t he i l o t ho d e imis d o a k u j c te urs cin. ur, ha he i houl a ed n r . bei bref on t m ater 1tndst tt M oton s d be gr nt i pa t ng i ed he t , s 1I addii t t M oton t D im i s t Cour hasal o consder Pl ntfs' ton o he i o s s , he n t s i ed ai if M e r nd i Oppostont M o in t Dimis( 21,Pl itfs S plm e t l mo a um n ii o to o s s DE ) an if' up e n a M e r nd ofLa i Opp ii n t M o i t Dimis( 3 ) a De e a t ' mo a um w n osto o ton o s s DE 0 , nd f nd n s Re y M e r nd i Su r ofM o i nt Dimis( 31 . pl mo a um n ppo t to o s s DE ) I BAcxcuocxoz On Fe ua y 1 201 Pli tfs I t r olJ Co r to (kn e c ' , Vit i br r , 3, a n if, n e c V mo ai n d t r ol' 3 cora l ) Giad 4 a d Vi t Gial ,s tld t i t nt f urc un Compli t ( 3 a ans rl o, n c or r do se her we y-o o t a n DE ) g i t De e n s Ba Ha b Qu r o, LLC (I ', Sy r y Ca t l Gr up, LLC fnda t l r or a z ( BHQ' 6 ne g ) pia o ($yneg ', OA De lpme t,I .($ De eo nt',Lun De lpme t,LLC $ r y' 7 S ) veo ns nc $ OA v lpme s' ) a veo ns (t na De l me t' , J n Ar ia (d c1 ' , a Ca l M a c (û a c ' . û Lu veop n s' 8 ua cl 1 ia' 9 nd ros he ha s he ha' 1 ) Ar ) M )0 Pl i if ale t t t y beca e t vi i s of a Ponzi s hem e or s r ed by a ntfs l ge ha he m he ctm c che tat De e da sAr ia a M a c ,a d e c e t r ug t i c mpa i s BHQ,S e gy, f n nt c l nd he ha n xe ut d h o h her o n e , yn r OA Devel e s opm nt ,and Luna D e opm ent , whe t y w e e f audul l i vel s n he r r enty nduced by Dee da st ive ti teBa Habo Quaz Hoe Prj c (hel- e Prj c'.DE 3, fn nt o n s n h l r r ro tl oe t t ll l oe t' ( lot ) ! 2 41 . ! 6- ) Ac odi t Pli if'alg to ,t Hoe Prj c i l d te c veso of c r ng o antfs le ains he tl oe t nvove h on rin t e aj c nta rme tb l n ,whc ha b e prvi sypu c a e byDee da s hre da e pa t n uidigs ih d e n e ou l r h s d fn nt ' i or aton c ai i t ss ton com esf om Pl i if 'Com pl nti t s The nf m i ont ned n hi ec i r a ntf s ai n hi ac i On a m oton t di m i s t cour acc st non- onc us y alega i astue ton. i o s s , he t ept he c l or l tons r and vi t ews hem i t lghtm os f abl t t Pl ntf . ,e. ,M amaniv.Be z n, n he i t avor e o he ai if See g. r ai 65 F. 1 48 11 3 ( 1h Ci. 011 . 4 3d 1 , 5 1 t r 2 ) 3I er i a f ei cor aton i nt col s or gn por i ncom or t d i t Republc oft M a s l l a , a e n he i he r ha l slnds wi isof e l c td i Bog t ,Col i . 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The Count s Pl ntf s ass t D ef ndant e ge i a pa t r of crm i a i t w hie ai if er e s nga d n te n i nal ctviy l pe eta i t rsc m e t def aud i t s,s h a Pl ntf s A c di y,Pl i if m r tng hei he o r nves or uc s ai if . cor ngl antfs j i l alge a cam a i tDee d nt Ariaa M a c f cvi r c tei i onty le li gans fn a s cl nd he ha or i l a kee rng n vi a i of Flrd s Ci i Re dis f Crmi a Pr c ie Ac ( u I . olton o i a' v l me e or i n l a tc s t Co nt V) j 7 1 3( ) Fl,Stt ( 3 .Ho ve ,e c Pli ifa s alge f csr ltd t t i 7 2. 0 3 , a a . 201 ) we r a h antf lo le s a t ea e o her 1 The a rm entbuidi w e et bepr iabl convered, one by one,f om r nt 1 pa t l ngs r o oft y t r e al apa t ent i o ahi end l y boutque hot . . ,t t na sofBuidi Iwoul be rm s nt ghuxur i el Ie. he e nt l ng d evit a Buidi lwoul be r nova ed a convered i o apr c ed nd l ng d e t nd t nt ostgener tng hot ai el whie Buidi 1 a l1woul contnuet ber ed asapa t e s Upon c pl i of l l ngs 1 nd 1 d i o ent r m nt . om eton Btidi 1sr ll ng ' enovatons,t t na sofBuidi 1 w oul be evit a Buidi 1 i he e nt l ng 1 d c ed, nd l ng 1 w oul be r d enova ed,convered,a i egr t d i o t hot .Fi l Buidi I Is t t nd nt a e nt he el naly, l ng I ' t enant woul be evi ed,and t buidi r s d ct he l ng enova ed,convered,and i egr ed i o t t t nt at nt he h t l (d.! 31 3 . o e .1 , ! - 4) i vi ndi dual i e a i w ih Def nt , a eac r pe i y as e s t r cl m s as nt r ctons t enda s nd h es ctvel s rt hei ai fl s olow : i . I er ' C l m s nt cols ai I e cola l ges i w a defauded by D e e nt wih r pe t t o s r t but nt r le t s r f nda s t es ct o w epa a e r lt d p o s o y no e is d t I e c b De e da BHQ i f t r nc o t eae r mis r t s sue o ntr ol y f n nt n urhe a e f he s he .(d. ! 42- 2,85 1 ;1 ,Ex.A,C) To wi,I t r ola lg s t tDe e nt c me 1 , ! 7 - 41 d. . t n e c le e ha fnda s Ar l a M a cha m ade ce t i m ir pr e atons and om is ons of f t t is cia nd he r a n s e es nt i si ac o t p i i lt i uc I ec lt i s i BHQ.(d.! 46, 4- 5,8 91 93 9 99,1 rncpa o nd e ntr o o nvet n 1 , ! 5 5 6- , , 7- 058, 11 - 6,1 .- 7 . ntr o f rhe a lg st tisprncpa wie ta f re $220000 t 3 1 35 3 ) I e c l u t r le e ha t i i l r -r nse r d , , 0 o BHQ pu s a tt a a r e n by wh c l e c lwou d be o a sx p r e owne of r u n o n g e me t ih nt r o l c me i e c nt r BHQ, r c i a gua a e d ye ry r t - -eu n of tn pe c n o I t r ols t t l e eve r nt e a l ae ofr t r e r e t n ne c ' oa i t ent t be pa d s iannualy,and r ve a pr nvesm , o i em l ecei oportonat s e ofany pr is i i e har oft n e e softemi mum guaa te tnpec nt1 (d.! 5 5 , 6- ) xc s h ni rne d e re . I , ! 6- 8 6 68 . 2 The a lge a e me no wi tndi on De e e 1 2 9, BHQ is e le d gr e nt t t a ng, hs c mb r 8, 00 su d I e c la c nv ri e pr s o y n e i t a ntof$222000 (he i r tI e c l ntr o o e tbl omis r ot n he mou , , 0 t i s ntr o Fi Pr sor No e',whih wa e c e b Ar ia o b ha fofBHQ. 1 ,Ex. . he omis y t ' ) c s xe utd y c l n e l (d. A) Ot r t t rghtt r ve a r t n oft n per entperyea on t prnci ,w ih i er tt han he i o ecei e ur e c r he i pal t nt es o be pai s m i a d e - nnualy,none oft t r soft Fis I er Pr is y N ot r tec t l he e m he r t nt col om s or e el t he alg da e me bewe nBHQ a l e c .1 ,!8 ) Fu t r r , so J y 1 2011 le e gre nt t e nd ntrol(d. 4 . rhemo e a f ul , 1 The agr m entw asalege y m ade durng an Augus 2009 t e 2 ee l dl i t elphone cal be w e l t en M a cha a I er ' prnci ,a durng a s eque f -o- acem e i bet ee he nd nt cols i pal nd i ubs nt ace t f etng w n I e colsprnci a A r l a M a ha,w hi h occ r be w ee A ugus 2009 and nt r ' i pal nd cia nd hec c ur ed t n t Dc e e 1 , 0 (d, : 5 - , - 0 . c mb r 8 20 9,1 5 6 59 63 7 ) I er wasowed$299, 51i unpai a outt ng i e es acc ued unde t Fis nt col 994. n d nd sandi ntr t r r he rt I e c Pr mis y Not (d.! 1 ,1 2) ntr ol o s or e.1 , ! 60 6 . On J l 1 20l ,I t r o s re de e t e Fis I t r olPr s o y No et BHQ. u y , 1 n e c l u r n r d h rt n e c omis r t o ov de ntr ol t e ti s ur nc s ea e o (d. ! 1 4) I e ha g BHQ pr i d I e c wih c ran a s a e r lt d t 1 , 5 . n xc n e, he r t nt col om s y e, oget t paym ent of t unpai i er s on t Fis I er Pr isor N ot t her w ih he d nt e t $ 2, 0 i c s ( c Pl i if a lg wa o ane fo Vi t ra Giado t a s me 46 50 n a h whih antfs le e s bti d r m c o i r l h t a d y a t Se o I ec Pr sor Not i t a un o $17 ,00 (d.! 1 5a ) nd he c nd ntrol omis y e,n he mo t f ,575 .1 , ! 5 6 ) I e c ha c me t beiv t tt e no e a e no wo t wha Ar ia a M a e ha 0 . ntr ol s o o le e ha h t s r t rh t c l nd h c r pr e e t i,and a s aleges t D ef nt uniat r l cha e es nt d o t lo l hat enda s l e aly nged t t m s oft he er he Sec ond l e col Pr is y N ot f om t e f nt r om s or e r hos ound i t Fis I er Pr is y n he r t nt col om s or N(t . l )e 3 Ac or ng y l e c a dii a l al g s c am s f r s c rte fa d ( nt1; c di l , ntr ol d ton ly le e l i o ; e u iis r u Cou ) vi ai n of t Fl rda Se u ii s a I so Pr t ci Ac ( u 1) fa uln olto he o i c rte nd nve tr o e ton t Co nt 1; r ud e t orda' ptve ai ade mir pr s n a in ( un 11; vi a i of Fl i s D ece i and Unf r Tr se e e t to Co t 1) ol ton Pr cie Ac ( u V) c n rin ( un VI;c ns rc t derud ( u tVI) a tc s t Co nt ; o ve so Co t ) o pia y o fa Co n I; r fr to oft Se o d I e c lPr sor Not ( u V11;b e c ofte S c nd eomain he c n ntr o omis y e Co nt I) ra h h e o l ec Pr soy Noe a rf r d ( un 1 ;e uia ea c ntng ( un X) a ntrol omis r t, s e ome Co t X) q tbl c ou i Co t ; nd i sto ofa e tbl le ( n X1. mpo ii n n qui e in Cou t ) a 1 Fore 3 xampl , t Se e he cond l er Pr is y Not hasa m at iy dat ofJ y 1,201 nt col om s or e urt e ul 4, a , istr , Eha l a t ma ia l r n w gi jf rpe i soft r eye r u i no e nd by t e ms ç l be u o tc ly e e sc o rod h e a s ntl t s i pad o c nv re t .. e uiy. (d. Ex. . s i r o e td o . q t ' 1 , C) ' i. i Vi t a Gi do' Cl m s c ori ral s ai Vi t i Gial ale t t on Jul 1 2011 s w a def a c or a r do l ges ha y , he s r uded by D ef nda s e nt wi r s c t apr s o y n e is d t he b BHQ i f rhe a c o t es he e(he t e pe t o omis r ot s ue o r y h n ut rn e f h c m t S cora Gia d Pr mis y Not' .(d. Ex.B) To wi,Vit ra Gia d ale st t ' t i r l o o s or Vi e' 1 , ) . t co i r l o lge ha t tD e e ha f ndantA r l m ade c t n m ir pr nt i a om i i of f t t i cia erai s e ese atons nd ssons ac o nduc e h rt la BHQ $5 , .(d,! 5 1 - 7,1 ) Purua tt t l n a r e n , e o on 00000 1 . ! 5, 46 4 51 . s n o he oa g e me t BIQ is d Vit i Giado apr mis r n ei t prncp la o ntof$ 0, 0 a I sue cora r l o s o y ot n he i i a m u 50 00 nd be i ei t t pe ce i e es ,w ih pr nci and a ued i e es pa e on t arng ght o en r nt nt r t t i pal ccr nt r t yabl he mau iy d t J ne 1 2 4 (h i cora Gia d Pr s o y No e'.(d. ! 1 2,1 t rt ae, u , 01 t e t t i r l o omis r t ' 1 , ! 4 44, vi ) 1 ;1 ,Ex.B) Vit ra Gia d ha c t b le t tt n e i no wo t wha 48 d. . c o i r l o s ome o e ive ha he ot s t rh t A r l r pr ent t he . cia e es ed o r Accor ngl V it i G ial a tonaly ale di y, c ora r do ddii l l ges c ai s f : s ii f aud l m or ecurtes r ( n XI) vi ai n o t e Fl i a Se urte a I v so Pr t c i Ac ( u X1I; Cou t I; olto f h ord c iis nd n e t r o e ton t Co nt I) fa uln mir p e e ai n ( un XI ; c ns r c t d fa ( un XV) a r ud e t se r s ntto Co t V) o pia y o e r ud Co t ; nd v o ai n o Fl rd sDe e i a Unf i Tr dePr ci e Ac ( u tXVI . i lto f o i a' c ptve nd ar a a tc s t Co n ) ii i. Vi or G i al s Cl m s ct r do' ai Soon afe Vi ora Gial sJul 1 2011 tans cton,A r l c act he a n tr ct i r do' y , r a i cia ont ed r gai a s ug taf rhe ive t nto $ 0, 0. 1 , ! 1 - ) Vit rGiadoa lge t a , nd o h u t r n sme f 20 00 (d ! r 73 77 . c o r l le s h t t ough hi age ,Vi ora Gial Def nt Ar l and M a ha def a hr s nt ct i r do, enda s cia hec r uded hi and m t rb i uc dhi t la $ 00,00t BHQ. (d.! 1 - 1 . wi, corGiad hee y nd e m o o n 2 0 o 1 I , ! 78 8 ) To t Vit r lo 4 ale t tV i t i Gial r i on t s e om i sons a m ir pr ent tons m ade l ges ha c ora r do eled he am si nd s e es a i by A r l t i cia o nduce her t e e i o t V i ora G ial Pr i s y N ot as w el as o nt r nt he ct i r do om s or e, l m i r e ent i and om is ons m ade by Ar l a M a ha durng a f t f s epr s atons si cia nd hec i ace-o- ace m e i be w ee V i t i Gial and D ef nda sAr l and M ahe on J y 29,2011. etng t n c ora r do e nt cia cha ul (t,J 1 5 1 3- 4,1 -2,3 1. s ntt a a e me tma edu i t J y 2 1l I1 42-2, 7 7 789 3 ) Purua o n gre n d rng he ul 9, .1 2 1me tng, co Gia d ive t d $ 0, 0 i BHQ,a BHQ is d apr mis r 01 ei Vit r r l o n se 20 00 n nd s ue o soy not wih Vit Gial aspayee i t prncpala e t cor r do n he i i mountof$200, a bearng ni 000 nd i ne t el ve pe ce i er s ,wih t prnci and a ue i er tpaya e on t m a urt o e n r nt nt e t t he i pal ccr d nt es bl he t iy dae-eg t e mon hsfo J l 2 2011(heS co Gia doPr mis y No e'. f , t i h e n t r m u y 9, t ' t r r l o sor t' (#.! Vi ) 1 1 DE 3 Ex.D) Vit Gia d h s c me t beive t tt no e i n tw o t wha 8; , . cor r l o a o o le ha he t s o rh t A r l a M a char es nt t hi . cia nd he epr e ed o m A ccor ngl V i or Gial addii l alege cl m s f : s ii f aud di y, ct r do tonaly l s ai or ecurtes r t Co t ( u XV1) vi ai n of t Flrd Se urte a d I ve t r Pr t c in Ac ( un Co nt I; olto he o i a c iis n n so o e to XV1I ;fa uln mir p e e ai n ( u X1 ;c ns r c t de r u ( un XX) I) r ud e t se r s ntto Co nt X) o pia y o fa d Co t ; vi ai n o Fl rda sDe e i a Unf i Tr dePr c ie Ac ( un XXI ;c n r i n olto f o i ' c pt nd ar a ve a tc s t Co t ) o ve so ( u XXI) i sto o a e uia l le ( un XXlI;a b e c o c nr c Co nt I; mpo iin f n q tbe in Co t I) nd r a h f o ta t ( u XXI . 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D e endant 'M oton t D i i s f s i o sm s Def nt 'M oton ar enda s i guest tt Compl ntoughtt be dim i s f a va i t ha he ai o s s ed or rey of pl di defci nci D ef nt ale i ea ng i e es. enda s' l gatons i s n uppor of t i M oton ar t he r i e vol i um nous:t Com pl i ought t be dim i s d i is entr y as a s gun pl ng; he a nt o s se n t iet hot eadi s , 1 1, CountIi ba r by t sat e oflm iatons;5count 1 I ,1 1 V ,X I ,X1 l X I ,X VI s r ed he t ut i t i 1 I 1, V , XVI , XV1 I XI , a XX 1 i pr l i ude OA D e l ent a Syne gy as I 1 , X nd m opery ncl ve opm s nd r D ef ndant ;Count 1 1,1 1 V1 ,X1 ,X 1 1 X I ,X V ,XV I ,X VI 1 X I ,and XX do not e s s , 1 1, 1 1 1 , V I 1, X s if he ght ned pl ng sa r r r d f t e cl m s;Count I ,V l l a I ats y i e eadi t nda ds equie or hos ai s V I nd X f lt pl e s i el ent oft e ca es of ac i Count V l X ,XV I XX I a ai o ead s ental em s hos us ton; s , , , nd XXI f lt s a e a cl m f w hi r i ca be gr nt d;Count X ,X 1a X XI If lt I ai o t t ai or ch elef n a e s nd I ai o dem onsr t t i dequac of a l l r edy,as r quied by t e cl m s and,whie ta e he na y ega em e r hos ai ; l D ef ndant do notdiput t CountXX I i avi bl ca e ofac i Def e s s e hat V s a e us ton, endant ar s gue Co tXXI o h t bedimis dfrlc ofs j c matrj rs ito o etefd rl un V ug t o s se o a k ube t te u idcin nc h e ea s curtes cl m s ar di m i s . l a l hy Res e ii ai e s s ed n engt e m t l pons 1 Pl ntf s oppos al os al of e,6 ai if Def enda s ar nt ' gum e s nt . l .LEGAL STANDARD ON M OTI TO DI M I l ON S SS Rul 8 r r t t a com pl nt i ude a S hor a pl n sat m e ' e equies ha ai ncl s t nd ai t e nt' s de ons r i t t cl m ant i entted t r i .Fed R .Ci P.8.To s i a R ul m tatng hat he ai s il o elef v. un ve e 1 ( ( )mo i n,a c mpl itmus i c u S no h f cst sa e a cam t r le t ti 2 b)6 to o an t n l de ' ug a t o t t l i o ei f ha s e 1 Dee 5 f ndant w ihdr t sale ton i t rRepl M e or s t ew hi l ga i n hei y m andum i Suppor ofM oton n t i t Dimis ( 31a 3 . o s s . DE t ) 1 Pl ntf sRes 6 ai if pons i udesPl ntf s'M e or e ncl ai i f m andum i Opposton t M oton t n ii o i o Dimis( 21 a Pl itfs S plme t lM e a d ofLa i Op ii n t s s DE ) nd an if' up e n a mor n um w n posto o M o i n t Dimis( 30 . to o s s DE ) 8 plusbl o is f c , Bel Atan i Co p. v T mby, 55 U. 54 57 ( 07 a i e n t a e' l l tc r . wo l 0 S. 4, 0 20 ) ' ( h r ce i i a lgai ns ofpa a llc d ti s pp r ofa cam f r p ie fxig a c a a t rzng le to r le on uc n u o t li o rc i n s f lig s r of plusbl) ( cam ha f c a plusb lt whe t pl i if pla s aln ho t a i e . $ l i s a il a iiiy A n he antf e d f t cont t talow st cour t dr w t r ona e i er nce t t def nda i ac ual ent ha l he t o a he eas bl nf e hat he e nt s la e f t m i c ibl or he s onduc aleged. As of v I ba ,5 6 U. 66 6 ( 0 . t l ' hcr t . q l 5 S. 2, 63 20 9) ' . Ho ve , c ams whih a lg vi a ins of Se to 1 ( of t Se urte we r li c le e olto ci n 0 b) he c iis Exc ng Ac of1 4 mus a s me tt he g e dpl a ng r qu r me t o Rul 9 b) ha e t 93 t lo e he i htne e di e ie n s f e ( of t Fe r Rul of Ci l Pr dur whi h r r a com pl nt ût s a e w ih ' he de al es vi oce e, c equies ai ko t t t p riulrt t c r u t nc sc siu i fa ' 1 I . C. 78 ( ;1 C. R. 0. 0 a t a iy he ic msa e on tt tng r ud. 5 JS. j jb) 7 F. 24 1 b c ' 5 M iz r v HomeDe ,I c ,5 F.d 1 1 ( 1h Ci. 08 .Thi r qu r st t ; zao . pot n . 44 3 230, 237 1 t r 20 ) s e ie ha t Pl itf $1 s cf t tt me s t a t pli tf c n e s we e fa uln ,2) he an if 1) pe iy hesae nt h t he an if o t nd r r ud e t i e iy t s a r 3 saewhe e a wh n t e sae n swe e ma ,a d 4)e pl i d ntf he pe ke , ) t t r nd e h tt me t r de n x an why t s a em ent w e e f a ent' See Acio v.I CERA Grou I ,46 F. 47,51 he t t s r r udul . ' t M p, nc. 3d ( Ci.1 95 ; e aloZimb v Cas a 1 ' I c, 6F. 11 4( 1hCi. 01. 2d r 9 ) s e s e a . c de ntl n .25 3d 9 1 t r 20 ) , A ddii l t c ai s m us com pl w ih t Prvat Sec ii s Lii i tonaly, he l m t y t he i e urte tgaton Re o m Ac (he ç fr tt t PSLRA' . 1 U. C. j u 4( ( - .The PSLRA r q r s t t a ' 5 S. 78 - b) 12) ) e uie ha pl i if Cs l s f eac sat m ent ale a ntf shal peciy h t e l ged t ha been m i l ng, t r on or o ve seadi he eas r onsw hy t sat e i m i l di a i a alega i r r ng t s a e entor eas he t em nt s s ea ng, nd, f n l ton ega di he t t m om is on i m ade on i or a i and be i ,t com pl nts ls a e wih pa tcul iy al si s nf m ton lef he ai hal t t t r i art 1 f t on whi h t belef i f m ed' a i alo r r t t pl i if s a e w ih ac s c hat i s or ' nd t s equies hat he antf t t t pari a iy f s gi ng rs t a s r tculr t act vi i e o t ong i er nce t t def ndant ac ed w ih t nf e hat he e t t he 9 r r d sat of m i wih r s tt ea a or om i son w hi alegedl vi at d t equie t e nd t e pec o ch ct si ch l y ol e he s a ut 1 t t e. d. W he eva uatng a m oton t dim i s t Cour m us t a1 of t w el- ed n l i i o s s , he t t ake 1 he lpl s r . ik o . r , S.8 , 4 2 ) o o s he f t a l tons a tue Erc s n v Pa dus 551 U. 9 9 ( 007 .S l ng a t ac ual lega i compl ntpr pery aleges f t t m ake is cl m spl bl t Cour m us vi w t ai o l l ac s hat t ai ausi e, he t t e he com pl i ' ale tons i t lghtm os f vor e t t pl ntf .Am.D e alAs ' v. a nts l ga i n he i t a abl o he ai i f nt sn Ci a Cor ,6 F.d 1 3,1 9 ( 1h Ci.2 0) Asa c r lr al g to a e t kn p. 05 3 28 28 1 t r 01 . o ola y, le ai ns bs n s uppori f ct ar notentted t t spr s tng a s e il o hi e umpton ofve aciy. qbal 1 S, . 1951. i r t l , 29 Ct at l t Cour i ntfes s f he t de ii uch concl or alegatons,i m us t cons de whe he t us y l i t t hen i r t r he r ai ng alega i çpl usbl s em ni l tons û a i y ugges a e il ent t r i . 1 The Cour m us t n nttem o elef' d. ' t t dim i sa com pl ntt doesnotpr entapl i e cl m entted t r i f. s s ai hat es aus bl ai il o ele 1 1 DI 1 . SCUSSI ON TheCour now addr s D ef ndant alegatons ofs gun pl ng, ai i f ' t es es e s' l i hot eadi Pl ntf s a lge f i et me tt er q r me t oft e Rul 9( oft Fe e a RulsofCi l le d al o e h e uie n s h ur e b) he d r l e vi Pr dur a t dualr quie ent oft PSLRA , ih r pe t t f r s curtes oce e nd he e r m s he w t es ct o he ede al e ii f a cl m s,a Pl ntf s'i ope i uson oft rcl m sf cont olpe s labiiy r ud ai nd ai if mpr r ncl i hei ai or r r on i lt un rj aoft Se urte Ex ha eAc wihi t i ca msf rs c iisfa i de 20 he c ii s c ng t t n her li o e urte r ud n vi ai n o j1 5 o t Se u iisExc n Ac . sCou tsj rs c i n i ivok d olto f 0b- f he c rte ha ge t Thi r' u idito s n e s el by t exit e off r ques i r s vi t f alse ii cl m s a ol y he senc ede al tons aied a he eder curtes ai , nd, 10 1 7 a e t s cams t Co r lc j idci ov rt rmanigcams bsntho e li ,he u t a ks urs iton e he e i n li . Accor ngl t Cour de i t cons dert r ai ng cl m satt stm e. di y, he t clnes o i he em ni ai hi i A .Shot Pl ng gun eadi The Compl nt cont ns 30 pages of gener alegatons or ni ai ai al l i , ga zed i o 1 nt 96 par a agr phs,w hi a e t r t e a i por t by r e e i o e of t 24 ch r hen esat d nd ncor a ed ef r nce nt ach he count A c di t t El s, cor ng o he event Cic t s gun syl pl di exit w her <t h r ui, hot t e ea ng ss e ihe com pl nt i por es a1 of t gene a f t a l tons by r f r nce i o eac ai ncor at l he r l acual lega i eee nt h s e ubs quent cl m f r i . ai or elef . (nd t e Cou t i r q r d t pa s t c mp ant a lh r s e uie o r e he o l i s r hi f alega i of m ir pr ent tons t c d conc vabl f m t bas s of ea c ng or l tons s e es a i hat oul ei y or he i e c ...'Fe r l v Du bi 25 F. p' 25 25 ( 1h Ci. 009 . nt i Re pons , a h . r e l . r n, 3 Ap x 3, 9 1 t r 2 ) I her s e ' Pl i i f a gue t a m or defnie sat ent i unneces a y beca e t gene a a ntf s r hat e i t t em s sr us he rl ale tonsar s f t i an or ze f hi w ih $a1 r at d alega i ...i ude l ga i e et orh n gani d as on, t $ l el e l tons ncl d i t ero i i d ls c i ns'( 21a 3 . n h i wn ndvi ua e to . DE t ) ' By w a ofexa pl Pl ntf spoi outt t$al alegatons r a ed t Def ndant y m e, ai i f nt ha ç 1 l i el t o e s' faud on Pl i if I er i conne i w ih t Fis I er ol Pr i s y N ot a e r a ntf nt col n cton t he r t nt c om s or e r ra l l ae a t be nnig o (ilpa 1 o t ( e di oc td t he gi n n sc ge 2 f he Compli )i t s cin tte y ant n he e to ild C DEFENDANTS'FRAUD P ETM TED ON I ERP NTERCOL. S e ( mpl i l a 1 ' e Co ant t 22 ! 85 1 . 1 Ho v r Pli if 'ct d e mpl i be id by t ve y ne ts c in 2, ! - 41' d. we e , antfs ie xa e s le ' he r x e to oft i Re po e i wh c Pli tfspo n t algai nsi t e Compli ta ! 1 22 her s ns , n i h a n if i t o le to n h a n t ( 3, , ! 37, a 70 whi h a l gedl s nd c le y uppor I er ' cl m agai t ce t n D e enda s.1 t nt cols ai ns r ai f nt d. 1Des t Pl ntf s'c enton t t cont a y,t r i no di s t a ongs t pa tes 7 pie ai if ont i o he r r he e s ver iy m t he ri , a Pl itf Vit raGiadoa d mos o t De e a t a eFl i r sd n s ( e DE 3, s an if co i r l n t f he f nd n s r orda e i e t .S e !1 ) 6. M or r i i beled aga n on page 5 ofPl ntfs'Re pons i whi h Pl ntf spoi t eove , t s i i ai if s e, n c ai if nt o t e al g to i t Compli a,i e ala,! 1 1 22,3 37,7 1 7,whih h le ai ns n he ant t ntr i ! 0, 3, 60, 6 c alege y s l dl uppor I er ' cl m a ns ceran De e f nt cols ai gai t ti f ndant ,and agai by Pli if s n antfs' a gum e on pa 7 oft rR e pons i w hi Pl ntf s ar t tt have m e t r nt ge hei s e, n ch ai i f gue ha hey t he pa tc a iy r r ent oft PSLRA w ih r s tt l er ' cl m ,asdem ons r ed ri ul rt equiem s he t e pec o nt cols ai tat byteCo an ' algainsa,itrai ! I 5 5 a d57.f a 5 7) h mplits le to t ne la, !46, 4- 5, n (#. t , . A s t El he event Cic t has poi e out t s Courti notr r t pa s t h r ui nt d , hi s equied o r e he Compl nt s chi f alegatons of m i r es nt tons t coul concei bl f m ai ear ng or l i s epr e a i hat d va y or t bass of e h of Pl i if ai s.See Fer el, 253 F.App' a 259.B e us t he i ac antfs'cl m r l x t ca e he Cour i r l a e t de e m i t t t Com pl nt i por es al of t ge al t s eadiy bl o t r ne ha he ai ncor at l he ner ale tons i o eac count a t gener l alega i l ga i nt h , nd he a l tons a e not as Pl ntf s aver r , ai if , dsr t ed and c pa t ent i s t al r a ed alegatonsar i ude i t i own dtuc ur om rm alzed o hat l elt l i e ncl d n he r i vi ndi duals tons' Def nda s'm oton f a m or defnie s a em enti gr nt ec i ,' e nt i or e i t tt s a ed. B. Faiure t M eetH e ght l o i ened Pl adi Requi m ent e ng re s A st Cour hasal e de er i t a m or defnie s a em enti r r t he t r ady t m ned hat e i t tt s equied, he Cour w il engage i a lm ied e i ton of Pl ntf s' f l e t m e t he ght d t l n i t xam na i ai i f aiur o e i ene 1 8 pl ng r r m ent eadi equie s. Thee e n sofaprva es c iisfa c am ba e o vi a i ofj1 b)a lme t i t e urte r ud l i s d n oltons 0( nd Rul 1 b- a e û 1 a m ae i lm ir p e e t to or omiso b t de e da ; ( ) e 0 5 r: 1 ) ( t ra s e r s n ai n s in y he f n nt 2 1H owever Pl ntf ss d e ur t a s eque a e 8 , ai if houl ns e hat ny ubs nt m nded com pl ntpr l ai opery pla e c o h cr u t c sc n tttn e ds a h fte ic msan e o siuighmu a t e c cam a de c dee da , d s o a h li n a h fn nt a r qur dund rRul 9( oft Fe r l e o Cii Pr e r a t PSLRA, nd s e ie e e b) he de a Ruls f v l oc du e nd he a outi d a lne bove i Se i 1 . n cton 1 12 s in e ; 3 a c ne to bewe n t mir p e e ai n oro s i a d t pu c s o ce t r ( ) on ci n t e he se r s ntto mison n he r ha e r s l ofas c rt ( r la eu n t m ir p e e ai n o o s i n;( e o mi l s ae e u iy; 4) e inc po he se r s ntto r miso 5) c no c os ; a ()ls c usto 'St rd I . t r, v Scint Ata a I .5 2U. nd 6 o s a ain. one ige nv Parne s LLC . e 6c- lnt, nc 5 S. ' 1 ,1 ( 08 . 48 57 20 ) W ih r pec t Count 1 l e c a l ges t t Ar l a M a cha om it d f t t es t o , nt r ol le ha cia nd he te ac s a m ade c t n m il adi sat m ent t l er oldurng a f ce-o-ace m ee i be w e nd erai s e ng t e s o nt c i a t f tng t en l t r o ' prn i l J s Va g sAr vao (ç r a ' , nd Ar iaa M a c a i J y o n e c ls i cpa , e us r a e l û g s' a va ) cl nd he h n ul f 20 9.( 3,! 46 47, 5 - 5, 8 - ,9 9 9 1 - , 1 3 1 35 37 .Ho ve , 0 DE ! 4 5 6 91 3, 7- 9, 05 8 1 - 6,1 - ) we r cerai ale tons f l t m ee t hei ened pl adi r r ent of a f der t n l ga i ai o t he ght e ng equiem s e al s curtes cl m .For exam pl I e c a l gest t durng t J y 2009 m ee i Ar l e ii ai e, nt r ol le ha , i he ul tng, cia a M a c r p e e t d t Va ga t t û Ar ia a M a c )we e pr pa e t d nd he ha e r s n e o r s ha l cl nd he ha r e r d o o l e rt ng ne e sr t e u ete gl tlPrj clss c s ,i l ng de c tng t i veyhi c say o ns r h loe oe t' uc e s ncudi diai her fl-i ef t t de lpiga o rtngt Hoe. (d.1 1 ) ultme fors o veo n nd peai he tl' 1 ,J 05 . ' ! To m ee t r quiem ent of t he ght d pl adi s a ds,Pl ntf s m us t he e r s he i ene e ng t ndar ai i f t alge lc:upo whiht Co l mih r l t fndta t ssae n wa fle a t t le / / n c he u' g t ey o i h thi ttme t s as , nd ha t Ar l a M a ha kne i w as f s when t m a i. I er ols onl alegaton cia nd hec w t al e hey de t nt c ' y l i s uppori t i c ai of f l iy wih r s t t t s r es nt i i t EAr l a tng he r l m a st t e pec o hi epr e aton s hat t cia nd M a ha knew t t y w er i f c ,dedi atng a gr tde oft rtm e a e f s i hec hat he e, n a t c i ea al hei i nd f ort n (i)o he e e vor ,i l i bu no lmie t t Lun Co o Co ve so Prj c sc t r nd a s ncudng t t i t d o he a nd n r i n o e t a t Ter Co o Co ri Prj c. @#.j 1 ) Le vi a i frt mo nt nd he ra nd nveson oe t' , t 06 . a ng sde o he me ' ! t tt s s a em e coul ve y w e la ountt not ng m or t n puf e y,t concl or ha hi t t nt d r l m o hi e ha f r he us y alg to t tDe e nt ween tde c tngterf ltmeef t t t Hoe Prj c le ain ha fnda s r o diai h i ul-i fors o he tl oe t 13 ngl ai i f ve aie o ai o et he i nots s uppor e by any f t ,1 and, accordi y, Pl ntf s ha f l d t f lt m e t td ac s 9 h ihtne pla n r q r me t o Rul 9 b)a t ePSLRA. eg e d e dig e uie n s f e ( nd h l t f t n he orhcom i am ended c pl nt Pl ntf s s d adher t t hei ened ng om ai , ai if houl e o he ght pla i r q rme so fdea s c iisfa d camsa d pla f t whc s cf e dng e uie nt f e r l e urte r u li n e d acs ih pe iy why eac r pr ent ton w as f s orm i l ng. ccor ngl Count1 t t e entt t h e es a i ale seadi A di y, , o he xt ha i i pr m i ed upon Ar l a M ahec spr i et de cat t rf ltm e ef orst t ts e s cia nd ha' om s o di e hei ul-i f t o he Hoe Prj c,sds se wih tp eudc , tl oe t i imis d tou rj ie C.M i ng o jl b a j a Cli xi f o nd 20 a ms Def endant cor ec l a s tt Pl ntf s i pr ry i uded t r cl i s f s r ty s er hat ai if m ope l ncl hei a m or c ntol r o la lt u rj oft Se urte Exc a eAc wih n t i cam sf r o r pe s n ibii nde 20a he c iis h ng t t i her li o y s c rte fa i vi a i n o j1 b- oft Se urte Exc nge Ac .Se 1 U . C. e u ii s r ud n olto f 0 5 he c iis ha t e 5 S. 78( ,1 U. C.78() W hiei i c ranl tuet tj 0acamsaedei tvecams jb) 5 S. ta . l t s eti y r ha 2 li r rvai li whih d pe d upo t e se e ofa vai j1 b- cam ,j a c am s ha t er o c e n n he xitnc ld 0 5 li 20 li ve h i wn e e ent and a e pr l pl d i t i ow n count See I re Ji lm s r opery eade n he r . n angbo Pharm. lnc. , , Se .Lii ,88 F.Su 2 1 3 ( D .Fl ,201 ;s e alo Ar d v M c l,8 F. c t g. 4 pp. d 24 S. a 2) e s nol . Fa l 39 Su p.2 1 ( D .Fl 2 1 .Ac o dngl Co t 1 XI,a XVI a e d s is d p d 281 S. a. 01 ) c r i y, un s , 1 nd I r im se wi ut eu c . t prj die ho 1 I deed, t Compl nts st cont adi tt s sa e enta pa agr phs54- whe e 9n he ai eem o r c hi t t m t r a 55, r Pli if ca m aj me twa e tr d a i t c l a M a c ,o J y 20 2 9, s antfs li udg n s n e e gans Ar ia nd he ha n ul , 00 a gua ant sofTer a Conve s onsGr r or r ri oup,LLC ' m orgage l S t oan,whi h Pl ntfs ale c ai if l ge wa f e l e u ( 3 ! 5 55 . ts e u i l t t f nd n swo dbe s or cos d pon. DE , ! 4- ) I e ms nlkey ha De e a t ul d dc tngaS ra d a oft i tme'oap oe tt twa f e l e upo b f r a y e iai s e t e l her i 't rj c ha s orcos d n e o e n g Pl itf ive td i BHQ . an if n se n 1 4 l CONCLUSI V. ON i r ton, t s Acc di y, upon ca ef consde a i i i O R DER ED, A DJUD G ED , and or ngl r ul D ECR EED t D ef ndant M oton t Di m i s Fis A m e hat e s' i o s s rt nded Com pl nt or i t ai , n he at r tve t Co laM o eDe i tve Stt me t( E 1 )b ,a t s me i,he e le nai , o mpe r fnii ae n D 6 e nd he a s r by G R AN TED i par ,as f l n t olows; 1. Def nt M oton t)Com pela M or Defnie St em e be,a t s e i, enda s' i ( e i t at nt nd he am s he e GRANTED.Pl itfs SHALL fl t i t ry ( ) days of t s r by an if ie,wih n hit 30 hi Or , a s cond a e der e m nded com pl nt t r n pr di a m or detnie ai , he ei ovi ng e i t sa e ent and a di t f ct tt m voi ng he a ual r edunda es and overy-ncl i nci l i usve i por i ncor atons of t Fis Ame e Co an ( he r t nd d mpl it DE 3 whih c siut ) c on tt e s gun pl ngs. hot eadi 2. Count1 t t e e t i i pr ied upon M es r .Ar l and M ahecha' , o he xt nt hat t s em s s s cia s p omiet de c t t i f ltmee frst teHoe Prj c, ,a t s me r s o diae her ul-i fo t o h tl o e tbe nd he a i, e e y DI I s h r b SM SSED wiho pr j c . t ut e udi e 15 Count 1 XI ,a XV I ,t t ext t tt y i pr l m i cl i s,be,and s , I nd I o he ent ha he m opery x a m t s me a e h r b DI I he a r , e e y SM SSED wihou pr j c .Pl itfs s c d t t e udi e an if ' e on a n d c mpl its l sae t i r s c i c amsund r jj 1 b- a 20 me de o an ha l tt her e pe tve l i e 0 5 nd a oft Sec ii Exc he urtes hangeA ctass par e count e at s. D ON E and O RD ER ED i cham be satt Ja esLa enc K i Feder J tce n r he m wr e ng al us i Buidi a Unied St e Courhous M i i Fl i da ed t s 1 h day of l ng nd t at s t e, am , or da, t hi 2t N ove be ,2013. m r N J ES LA W REN CE K I G N I TED STA TES D I STRI CT U DGE SOU THERN D I STRI OF ORI CT DA Cc: A l couns ofr I el ecor d 16

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