Calderin v. Miami-Dade Police Department et al
Filing
53
ORDER denying 36 Motion for Summary Judgment. Signed by Chief Judge Federico A. Moreno on 6/24/2014. (mmd)
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ORDER DENYI DEFENDANT' M OTJ FOR SUM M ARY JUDGM ENT
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em ar
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etanig r e a an t l ei S e mp rr nu cinf r oe o an t tn oe c
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oft t xti l ng Ca de i st ea t c
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l rn' hr t o omm i s cde.Ann Azz St t m e a 1 .
t ui i
m i a e nt t 0
Cade i wen ot M a ooneFor whe eM r Azi
l rn tt he r
d, r . zwor . Ca dern D e a 27.Ca de i
ked l i po. t
l rn
a rve a t de l r hi wih a l i knie, c heca re i hi poc . 1 a 1 C a de i
ri d t he a e s p t 3-nch f whi h
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s s i nd a s ng
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alr
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M i m iD a Polce Ofk e N e y de Le Low r t t M a oone For dea e s p. Low r Depo.a
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on
y o he r
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t
18. Ofi rSc te i e waspa r lng t a e whe he he d t polce r di ar s t
fce ho tnhem r
toli he r a
n
ar he i a o eque t o
r s ndt t M a oo For de e s p.Sc t nhei rDe a 30.Sc t nhei rha l r d
e po o he r ne d alr hi
hote me po. t
hote me d ea ne
t tCade i se grfindr e ve at fom Cade i t li he he wa g ng t he f t r s
ha l rn' x- ilre ec i d ext r
l rn, elng r
s oi o r ahe '
wo kpl c a i s c l t polc he woul c
r a e nd f he aled he ie,
d omm i s c de I a 32.
t uii . d t
U pon O fi e Low r sa va ,s go outofhe m a ke polce c a w a ked a ound t
fc r
y' ni l he t
r r d i ar nd l
r
he
a e t l a eCal rn a f und hi wih M r Azi outi t deaerhi Lowr De a 24.
r a o oc t
de i nd o
m t
. z sde he l s p.
y po. t
Ofi rLowr t sii d t tCa de i a a e s d,dia nt d,a ho l s whie M r Azz
fce
y e tfe ha l rn ppe r d a
s ppoi e nd pees , l . i
a a e a y.Lom ' De a 24- Shehea dM r Azi t l Cal rn:dtsove ,i' donewih,
ppe r d ngr
y po. t 26.
r
. z e l de i t '
i
r ts
t
j s f r e a o tt'1 a 2 .Cad rna d dta M r Azzi f r dhm t a h sd u h e h da
u t o g t b u i. d t 9 le i d e h t . i n o me i h t i a g tr a n
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ar a ed m a ag i sx m ont tm e. Ca dern De a 1
r ng
ni e n i
hs i
l i po. t 82. Ca de i a hi br he -n-aw ,
l rn nd s ot r i l
Bra Cas a w ho w a w a tng f hi i i t de e s p, e tf e t tCa de i a M r A zi
in
t no,
s ii or m nsde he al r hi t s ii d ha l rn nd . z
w r ppe up t i conve s ton w ih a hug, hen a f al ofi e a oa d. d a 1 Cas a
a d
he r
rai
t
w
em e f c r ppr che 1 t 84; t no
St t m e a 11 O fi e Sc t nhei era oa d t s e a t s i i d t tno one a t s ne
a e nt t . f c r hote m ppr che he c ne nd e tfe ha
t he ce ,
M r A zi ,Cal rn, Of i e Low l a a ed f i e d or a t t ,i hi vi ,t y e bie
. z
de i or f c r
y, ppe r rght ne
gia ed' n s ew he xhi t d
no em otons Sc t r m e De at39.
i . hote l
hei r po.
Ofi e Lowr a oa hedt s nea as dd eyo Da dCa de i 'a her ponded
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y ppr c
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Ar u vi l rn?' nd es
a fr tvey. Ca de i De a 1 Lo y De a 29f ma i l
l rn po. t 76; wr
po. t 31. Ofi e Lowr pr e ded t as
fc r
y oc e
o k
Cadern i heha a wea
l i f
d ny
pons l rn De a 183.Cadern s i heha akniei hi poc t
.Ca de i po. t
l i ad
d
f n s ke .
1 a 1 1 Ofk erLowr r di d i t tCade i ha aknie.1 . a 1 O fi e Lo r a s
d. t 83, 98. t
y a oe n ha l rn d
f d t 88. f e r w y l o
a unce S r l udl 't tCal i ha a knie. Lowr De a 44. Ac r ng t Ofi r
nno
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ve
dern d
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y po. t
co di o fce
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hote i r he d
r fc r
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f d. t
O fi e Low r t n t d Ca de i t put hi ha overhi he - a c m a C a de i
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s ye
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Ca de i ai tnse
ti
nds
he t t sw he lg a d t knie. I a 1 O f i e Low r t tfed t ts di no kno t
ad, ha '
n r bbe he f ' d t 83. fc r
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y es ii ha he d t w he
we pon wasaknieun i Cadern pule i o a r iedhi ha ,a whi poi hes i heha
a
f tl l i l d t ut nd a s
s nds t ch nt ad
d
aknie.Lowr De a 33, Cade i wat dabout e s ondsandwhe hes w Ofi e Lowr
f
y po. t 37. l rn ie
t n ec
n a
fc r
y
r ac ng f he ha uf s he decded t tke outhi knie.Cal rn Depo.a 1 201 Thr
e hi or r ndc f ,
i
o a
s f
de i
t 88, . ee
sc
e ondsa trt ki outt knie,Cade i wass i t a m a dr
fe a ng
he f
l rn
hot n he r nd oppedt kniet t toor
he f o he l .
1 a 18 203. The knie w a c r d a s a hed when he w a s . I a 1 1 Ca dern
d. t 3,
f s ove e nd he t
s hot d t 88, 94. l i
s i h wa a et e sl g a t k ieo to hsp c e ; h dj tl t we t p u d fo h s
ad e s bl o a i rb he nf u f i o k t he a us os t ny o n s r m i
y
wei o 325 pounds and t pa s we e ba
ght f
he nt r ggy.f a 1
#. t 92. Ofi erSc t nhei e beleve
fc
hote m r i d
Cade i wast ki a r vol routofhi pa s bec us t handl l
l rn
a ng e ve
s nt , a e he
e ooked lket tofar vol .
i ha
e ver
Sc t nhe m e D e a 41
hote i r po. t .
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t r ti hot n he z
l r n ur d s d
ba t h he l ur
k
t f m al ofi e a 1t ne m y ba k on Sc t nhe m e . t lke t e qui k s e a t n I
he e e fc r nd ur d
c
hote i r I ook i hr e c t ps nd he
notc d t tIw a ge tng s i m y ba k. Ca de i D e a 203. $ gots once It ano he
i e ha
s ti hot n
c ' l r n po. t
'
t
I
hot
, ook t r
s e lg s a i It a he se a t n t t r s t t sw ha m a m e buc e a
t p. ot hot ga n, ook not r t p nd he he hi d hot ha '
t de
kl nd
f l my f c fr tt t foor'f a 205.I t t l Cal rn s d hewa s f tmes onc i t
al
a e is o he l .' J. t
n o a , de i ai
s hot our i , e n he
a m a t eetm esi t ba k. d a 21 Of i e Sc tenhe m e a ist s i Pl i iffve
r nd hr i
n he c l t 6. f c r ho t i r dm t o hootng a ntf i
tm e - s tone i t a m ,s t t o a t r e on hi s de and s s f and fve i Pl i if s
i s ho
n he r ho s w nd l e
z
si ,
hot our
i n a ntf
l
owerba k. Sc t nhe m e D e a 54c
hote i r po. t 56.
Cal rn s i he dr
de i ad
opped t knie t t gr
he
f o he ound a tr t frt s . I a 205.
fe he is hot d t
Sc t nhei r on t ot rha s d t kniedi notf l t t gr
hote me , he he nd, ai he f d
a l o he ound untla t Pl i iff l,
i fer antf el
ie a t t ffh guns . hote i rDe a 60. Afe t frts t Cal rn e anedhe
.. fer he it
hot Sc t nhe me po. t
tr he is ho , de i xpl i
t ne a ound t tyt es pet s i Cade i De a 206.
ur d r
o r o ca he hootng. l rn po. t
W he hew a fr ts , l i s i hew a a
n
s i s hot Ca dern a d
s bout1 1 f e f om Of i e Lowr and a
0- 2 e t r
fc r
y
bout
30 f e f om Of i rSc te i e . de i D e a 1 1 O fi rSchote i e t tfe
etr
fce ho t nhe m r Cal r n po. t 86, 95. tce
t nhe m r es ii d
hi dit nc was1 1 f e a Ofi e Lowr swa 7- f etfom Cal rn.Sc te i rDe
s sa e
5- 8 e t nd fc r
y' s 8 e r
de i
ho t nhe me po.
at38.Bo h Ca de i a Ofi e Lowr t tfe t r wasno one e s t e a t tm e oft
t l rn nd fc r
y esii d he e
l e her t he i
he
s tng.Lo yDepo. t41 Ofi rSc t nhei r howe r s dt tM r Azzwassil e e
hoo i
wr
a . tce hote me ,
ve , ai ha . i
tlpr s nt
and cl e t Cal rn. Sc t nhei erDe a 40.
os r o de i
hote m
po. t
Acc di t Ca dern,he di nothe rO f i r Sc t nhei e w a n hi bef e s i
or ng o l i
d
a fce hote m r r m
or hootng.
1 a 196.Ofi e Sc tnhei ,howe ,cai st the t c wa ne Cade i t ge t t
d. t
fc r hote mer
ver l m ha
wi e r d l rn o t o he
gr
ound. Sc t rhei erD e at38.A tt spoi ,Ca t no he d O f i rSc t i e s y l t
hote l m
po.
hi nt s a
ar fce hotenhe m r a s
ge
dow n on t gr
he ound. Casano St t m e a 1 O f i e Low r coul onl r m e be t tO f i e
' t
'
a e nt t 2. fc r
y
d y e m r ha fc r
Sc t nhem e ga al c
hote i r ve oud omm a butc dnotr calwha t co mand was Lowr De
nd,
oul
e l
t he m
.
y po.
a 45 S a d d ç wa tetrt n t ee I u s b c u e1m afmaeh wa j s mo e-h wa
t . he d e :' s h is o e h r . g e s e a s ' e l e s u t r e s
I
com pla tw ih m e Ido tkno - ldon' kno w ha c nge He w a co pla w ih m e.ldon'
in t
. n'
w
t w
t ha d.
s m i nt t
t
know why,you know , no he com m and w asnee d. 1 a 6 65. A fe t s i Cal rn
a t r
de ' d. t 4'
t r he hootng, de i
t tfedt tt ofi r c m eup t hi ashely o t g ound. Hehe d Ofi rLowr s yi
esii ha he fce s a
o m
a n he r
ar fce
y a ng
ç j s fns e rdoigy ut a h h s k ie wh d dy us o h m, o din'ha et s o t i
t u t ih d a i n o h t e a a nf , y i o ho t i y u d t v o h o hm
l
'I a 208.Ofk e Lowr doesnotr calwha s s i t Cade i . 1 a 59.TheM i miDade
'd. t
t r
y
e l
t he ad o l rn d. t
a -
. . ..
Polc De m e c a ste t Pli ifsconduc a a m ide e no f ca r ng a c eaed
i e pm nt l s ii d he a ntf
t s
s m a r or ryi
onc l
we ponunde Fl i Stt ej790. .
a
r orda aut
01
l LegalSt
l.
andard
S mmayj d me ti a p o raeçft emo n s o t theei n g n n d s uea
u r u g n s p r p it d h va t h ws ha t r s o e uie ip t s
i
t a ymaeila t ndt emo a t se tte t j dg n a amatro lw. Fe R. P. 6 a .
o n tra fc a h v n i n ild o u me t s te f a ' d. CW. 5 ()
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A fcu l ip t ao ei n t n ug t d fa aprpel pldmo inf rs mmayj d me t o l
a t a d s ue ln s o e o h o ee t o ry e to o u r u g n ; n y
t e e itn e o a g n ie is e o maeilfc wi p e ld a g a to s mmayj d me t
h x se c f e un su f tra a t l r cu e rn f u r u g n .
l
Andes v fi ryLobb I , U. 242, -48( ) Anis i ge neit e de e
ron . be t
y, nc.477 S. 247 1986 . s ue s nui f he vi nc
i s c ta ara o a e u yc ul rt r av r itfrten n mo n pa t. iev Jfe s nC/p
s u h h t e s n blj r o d eu n edc o h o - vig ry M z . efro /
.
Bd o c, 3F.d7 9, 4 ( 1hCi. 9 6 . fc i maeilft yaf c t eo to ofh
fEdu .9 3 3 7 2 1 t r 1 9 )A a t s tra iima fe th uc me t e
s tunde t gove ni l w. ln v T on Foo , I ,1 F. 6 646( 1h Ci.1 .
ui
r he
r ng a Ale . ys
ds nc. 21 3d 42,
1 t r 997)
Them ovi pa t be r t i ta bur n ofs
ng ry a s he niil de
howi t c tbyr f r ncet m a e il on
ng he our, e e e
o t ra s
fl t tt r a eno ge ne is ofma e i lf tt ts d be de i d a ti l H ik on Cor
ie,ha he e r
nui s ues
t ra ac ha houl
c de t ra . c s
p.
v. Cr s m Co.I .357F. 1 1 ( t Ci.
N osar
, nc,
3d 256, 260 11h r 2004)( tn Cel e Cor v. r t477
ciig otx p. Catet,
U. 31 , 2 ( 9 6 l he amo igp ryh sds h r e isb r e t eno mo i pat mus
S. 7 3 3 1 8 :.s n vn a t a ic a g d t u d n,h n- vng ry t
W
t n ç o be ond t pl a ngs ' a by is ow n afi vis or by S pos tons a wer t
he g
y
he e di , nd
t
f da t ,
de ii , ns s o
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ntrog t i , nd dm s i n iesdesg t pe t a t howi t t he ei age neis
ng ha t r s nui s ue
frtil' efr v S r s t Irj S x I c, 4F.d5 0 5 3 4( 1hCi.1 9 ) ctn Ceoe ,
o ra.Jfèy . a a oa f// o , n .6 3 9 , 9 -9 1 t r 9 5 ( i g ltx
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47 U. a 3 4 . epat o p sn s mmayj g n ma as fiin s o n t e tbiht e
7 S. t 2 )Th ry p o ig u r ud me t ke u fce t h wig o sa ls h
e se ofa es e ile e e i t tpa t sc e,on whih t tpa t wilbe rt bur n of
xit nce n s nta l m nt n ha ry' as
c ha ry l a he de
pr a til Ceotx Cor ,477 U. a 323- l t nonm ova f ist a
oof t ra . l e
p.
S. t
24. f he
nt al o dducee de ewhih
vi nc
c
wo d b s f in , e v e d i alg tmo tf v rb et teno mo a t t s p o taj r
ul e u fce t wh n iwe n ih s a o a l o h n v n , o u p r u y
fn i frten n va t s mmayj d me t yb g a td. d ro , 7 U. a 2 4 5 Th
idng o h o mo n ,u r u g n ma e rn e An e s n 4 7 S. t 5 - 5. e
b de o t nonmovi pa t i s tnta :dhem e ee se eofs ea l ed f cua diput
ur n n he
ng ry s ubs a i l ç
t
r xitnc
om leg a t l s e
bewe nt ep riswi n t e e t noh r s p o rys p o tdmo inf rs mmayj dg n .
t e h a t l o d fa a te wie r pel u p re to o u r u me t'
e l
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I a 247- A ss h,t nonm ovi pa t t us pr de m or t n a m e e s i il ofe de
d t
48.
uc he
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m
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DONE AND ORDERED i Cha r a M im i Fl i ,t s
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mbe s t a , orda hi
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201
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