Cone v. Regalado et al

Filing 27

ORDER OF DISMISSAL. Signed by Senior Judge James Lawrence King on 7/2/2014. (jw)

UNI
TED STATES DI
STRI COURT
CT
SOUTHERN DI
STRI O F FLO RI
CT
DA
CA SE N O . 1 2467 C I - N G
: 34- V K1

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LYN
s ro l
Re es nt tveoft Esa eof
pr e ai
he t t
LYNN W EATHERSPOON,
Dec as d,
e e
Pli if
antf,

M AURI SODRE,i hi ofi i l
CE
n s fc a
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a iy s
i fce t
M i miPolc De rm e ,a
a
i e pa t nt nd
'HE CI O F M I M I a poltc l
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TY
A ,
ii a
s vii oft St eofFl i ,
ubdi son he at
orda
Defnda s
e nt.
/

PRDER OF DI M I SAL
S S
THI M ATTER c esbe or t Cour upon Def ntSodr sM o i n t Dim ist
S
om
f e he
t
enda
e' to o s s he

Ame d Compli DE #21 ,fld Aprl23,201 a Defnda s Ciy of M imis a
nde
ant(
) ie
i
4, nd e nt t
a ' nd
Sodr sM oi t Dimis Sec Ame d Compl nt( #2 ,fl M a 1 201 The
e' ton o s s
ond
nde
ai DE 4) ied y 9, 4.
Lou tha bee f l bref d ast ; lM otons l Ahe pr vi ng a brefba kg o
- r s n uly i e
>
oa
1
i .
r o di
i
c r und,t Co t
he ur
s l a es t M otons
ha l ddr s he
i .
BA CK G R O UN D

Thi ac in a ie fom t a lge s i ofLynn W e t rpoon by a Ciy of
s to rs s r he le d hootng
a he s
t

: ih r pe tt D e e nt Ciy ofM i m is a M a i Sodr s M oton t D i m i s t Cour
W t es c o f nda s t
a ' nd urce
e'
i o s s , he
t

hasas co ierd Pli ifsRes e i Opposton ( #25) fld on M a 29,201 a
lo nsd e antf
pons n
ii DE
, ie
y
4, nd
Defnda s Re y t Pl ntf Res e ( #26) fld on J 9,201 No r pons or
e nt' pl o ai ifs pons DE
, ie
une
4.
es es
r ple we efl d t De enda Sodr sM o i ai e a t Ame d Compli t
e is r ie o f nt
e' ton m d t he
nde
an .

Mimipolc of r M a i Sodr Pl ntf sSe
a
ie fce, urce
e. ai if cond Ame
nded Compli ( #23)alges
ant DE
le
t t on o a
ha , r boutJ nua y 1 2011 De e ntSodr f l w e W eahe s
a r ,
, f nda
e olo d
t rpoon a hew aked on t
s
l
he
sr e , pr ptng W e t r poon t r out of f a . Pl i if f t a lges t t wihout
te t om i
a he s
o un
e r antf urher le
ha , t

p o o ain o j si ain De e d n So r frd a la tsv ns o sa W e t rpo n s v r l
rv c to r u tfc to , fn a t d e ie t e s e e h t t ahes o , e ea
(f whih hi W e t r poon, kilng hi . Bas d o t s f c s Pli if as pe s
)
c
t
a he s
li
m
e n he e a t , antf,
r onal

rpr s ai oft de de ' esat br
e eenttve he ce nts t e, oughtt i tnta ton unde 42U. C.j 1 a ns
he nsa ci
r
S.
983 gai t
Of rSode( nt1 a t CiyofMimi( un 1)
fce r Cou ) nd he t
a Co t 1.
I.
I

LEG A L STA N DA R D O N M O TI N S TO D I I
O
SM SS

Fe r Rul ofCi lPr e e 8 r quies t t a co pl nti l a ts ta pl n
de al e
vi oc dur
e r ha
m ai ncude ihor nd ai

sae nt'de tai t tt cli nti enild t r i .To s vi a Rul 1 b)6)
ttme ' monsrtng ha he ama s tte o elef
ur ve
e 2( (
m o i a c pl n mus i l Se
ton, om ait
t ncude 'nough f c st sae acli t r left ti plusbl o is
a t o tt
am o e i ha s a i e n t

f e. Bel At.Cor v Twombl 550 U. 4,570 (
ac ' l l p. .
'
y,
S.54
2007) é cli ha f i plusbiiy
. $ am s acal a i lt
A
whe t pli ifplads f t lcon e t tal t co tt dr w t r a ona e i e e
n he a ntf e
acua
t nt ha lows he ur o a he e s bl nf r nce

t a t d fn a ti la l f rt e mic nd c alg d. As c otv l b l 55 U. 6 2,6 3
h t he ee d n s ib e o h so u t le e ' h rj . q a , 6 S. 6 6
'
(
2009) Asac olay,algai a e s
.
or lr le tons bsnt uppori fct aenotenttedt t spr umpton of
tng a s r
il o hi es i
'e ac t I at681.
/ r iy. d

W he evaua i a moton t dim is t Cour mus t ke a 1oft we lpld f c ua
n
l tng
i o s s , he
t
ta 1
he l- e a t l
alegai ns as tue.I ,55 U. a 664.Howe r t Cour' d y t a ce t f ct l
l to
r
qbal 6 S. t
ve , he
t ut o c pt he a ua
s
alegai nsi t co pl i astue doe notr quiei t i e s ii f c ua de al t n f
l to n he m ant r
s
e r t o gnor pec fc a t l t is d avor
i

( g nea o c n ls r algains'Gr fnI du .I c v Ivn , 9 F.d 1 8 ,1 0 - 6( 1h
) e rl r o cu o y le t . f l n s, n . . r it 4 6 3 1 9 2 5 0 1 t
f
o '
Ci.2007) I t Cour i ntfe s h c l or ale to ,i mus t n c i rwhehe t
r
. f he
tde iis uc oncus y lgains t t he onsde
t r he
l m ani a lga i d a i y s
' i ng le tons t usbl ugge tan en ilm e t r le . I ,556 U. at681 The
e
pl
s
tte nt o ei f' qbal
'
S.
.
Cour m us dimisa c
t t s s ompl n t tdoesnotpr e apl i e cai entted t r i .
ait ha
es nt ausbl l m il o elef
2

1 1 DI
1.
SCUSSI
ON
De e
f ndantSodr sM oton t Dim isAm e
e'
i o s s
nded Com pl nt
ai
On J nua y 30,201 De e nt Ciy of M i m iand M a
a r
4, f nda s t
a
nuelOr a fl a M oton t
os ied
i o

Dimis t Ame d Compl nt( /11 .Thi Cour is d a Or rgrntng t tMoton
s s he
nde
ai ' / ) s
DE
t sue n de a i ha
i
( #1 )o Aprl8 2 4.Th c usso a to a an tDee d n S d e h we e ,ween t
'
DE 6 n i , 01
e a e f cin g is fn a t o r , o v r r o
.

co e aed i t tOr r a Sodr ha ye t entr a a a a e i t c e.On Aprl23,
nt mplt n ha de , s
e d t o e n ppe r nc n he as
i

201 Dee tSod efldhi ownM oi t DimisAme dCompl nt( #21) Bef ea
4, fndan r ie s
ton o s s
nde
ai DE
. or
r i on So e s moton wa is d,Pl i if fl a Se nd Ame d Compli agans a 1
ulng
dr '
i
s sue
antf ied
co
nde
ant i t 1

Dee da t ( # )o M a 2, 01 . n rs o s , f n a t Ci o Mimia d S d efld a
fn ns DE 23 n y 2 4 I e p n e Dee d ns t f a n o r ie
y
M oto t Dimis Se ond Ame d Compli ( #24) on M a 1 201 As a rs t
in o s s c
nde
ant DE
y 9, 4.
e ul,
Defnda tSodr sM oton t DimisAme d Co ai ( #21 i nol rrl nt and
e n
e'
i o s s
nde mpl nt DE ) s onge eeva ,
l r f ede e asmoo .
he e or ni d
t
B. Pl ntf O fl i C a iy Cl m A gai tO f i er Sodre
ai irs f c al pac t ai
ns f c

'ofi i lca ciy s t ..,ge r ly r pr e onl anot rw a ofpl a ng a aci
s fc a - pa t uis
ne a l e es nt y
he
y
e di n ton
agans an e iy ofwhi h an ofs ri a age t' Ke uc y v Gr
i t
ntt
c
tce s n n . nt k . aham,473 U. 1 1 66
'
S. 59, 65-

( 9 5 ( u tn Mo elv Ne Y r C / De to c Se v . 4 6 U. 6 8 6 0 n5 ( 9 8 )
1 8 ) q oig n l . w o k 7y p' fso . r s, 3 S. 5 , 9 .5 1 7 ).
%Bec us s t a i ta munii ofi e s d i hi ofi a c ct a die ts t a i t
t a e uis ga ns
cpal fc r ue n s tcil apa iy nd r c uis gans
l cpaiisa ef tonaly equi e , he e no l ng e ssanee t brng ofii lc pact
nunii lte r unc i l
valnt t r
o er xit
d o i
fc a - a iy
aci a i tl a gove nme of al,be a e l lgove nmen unisca be s d die ty.
tons gans oc l
r nt Nci s c us oca
r
t t n
ue r c l '
'

Bu b v Ci o l n o 9 F.d 7 4, 76( 1h Ci.991. r , anifs e S r o l i
s y . t fora d , 31 2 6 7 1 t r 1 ) Hee Plitf u s ode n y n
y
hi ofi i ca ciy and alo s s t Ciy f t s m e c
s fcal pa t
s ue he t or he a
onduc .Thus t t fcalca ciy'
t
, he l i i pa t '
of
cli i CountI a i tDe e nt Sodr i t f tonale va e oft cai a i tt
am n
gans f nda
e s he unc i
qui l nt he l m gans he

3

Ciy of M im ii Count I,a i r dunda .Acc di y,Count1 as a tofii lca ciy'
t
n n
1 nd s e
nt
or ngl
,
n s fc a pa t '
cli a i tDef nda Sodr , i ds se wi p eu ie2
am gans
e nt
e s imis d t rj dc .
h
C. Pl i i rsV i aton ofC i lRi sC l m A gai tt C iy ofM i i
a ntf
ol i
vi ght ai
ns he t
am

Count1 a s t a42 U. C.j 1 cli f vi ain ofdec den' consiui rghs
1 sers
S.
983 am or olto
e ts tttonal i t

unde t Fourh a Fo te h Ame
r he
t nd ure nt
ndment.( #23 .TheCour ha ar dy a ese t s
s DE )
t s lea ddr sd hi
is i isprvi Or rgr ni aM oi t Dimis.( /1 .TheSu e Cour ha hed
sue n t e ous de a tng
ton o s s DE / 6)
prme
t s l
l tSe ton 1 a tons f r e es i f ce a ns 1w e o c men a e t be a l e under
ha c i 983 c i
o xc sve or gai t a nf r e t r o
na yz d
1 Fourh Am e e ' r as bl nes sanda d,r t t n t Foure nt Am e
he
t
ndm nts e ona e s t r aher ha he
te h
ndme ' d
nts ue

pr es sa r Se Gr
oc s tnda d. e aham v Connor 490U. 386,388(989) l a ton,t sCour fnds
.
,
S.
1 . n ddii hi
ti
t c s lw c td by t Pl ntf i pplc e t t i tntca e.Spe ic l Pl ntf ct t
he a e a ie
he ai if na iabl o he nsa
s
ci aly, ai if ies o

Ci o no ,Oho v Ha rs 48 U. 3 8 3 ( 9 9 ,n wh c t eplitf wa p r te t
t fca tn i . r i, 9 S. 7 , 81 1 8 ) i ih h an if s emi d o
y
t
pur uea Se ton 1 cli unde t Foure nt Am e e by al gi t de i ton ofher
s
ci 983 am
r he
te h
ndm nt le ng he prva i
rg t S e i ne es a y m e ca a tnton whie i polc c t ' Howe r a is i t
i ht o i ceve c s r
r
di l te i
l n ie usody.'
ve , t s ue n he
i tnt c e i t al ge e s i us of f ce no t de i ton of a rght t medial
nsa as s he le d xce sve e
or , t he prva i
i o
c
at n i Ass h,t sCour fndst a or m e i d Gr
te ton. uc hi
t
he f e ntone
aham v Connorr e t becon r lng,
.
ul o
toli
and,t ,t Pl ntf c pr e s e y undert Fourh Amendme .Acc di y,Cou 1,
hus he ai if an oce d oll
he
t
nt
or ngl
nt 1
t t extntt i i bas upon a lge vi ato ofdec dent rght u r t Foure nt
o he e hat t s ed
le d ol i ns
e ' i s nde he
s
te h

Ame d n ,sds s e wi p eu ie
n me t i imis d t rj dc .
h

2CountIa s a s t a Se ton 1 cli f vi ai n ofde e ntsc tt i lrght unde
lo s ers
c i 983 am or ol to
c de ' onsiutona i s
r

t Ei h Amendme .( /23 .I hi Res e i Opposton t Dee n ' M oi t
he ght
nt DE / ) n s pons n
ii o fnda ts ton o
Di m i s Pl i if c ede he ha no cl i unde t Ei ht Am e
s s , a ntf onc s
s
am
r he g h
ndm e .M or ove ,t entr
nt
e r he ie
c
ountca t sa as a ofi alc pact s t As s h,Pli ifs a g e s co e ng t
nno t nd
n fci a iy ui.
uc
a ntf r um nt nt ndi he
vi a i ofEi ht Am e e rght a er ga de asm oot
olton
g h
ndm nt i s r e r d
.

4

D. Pl i i rsR eque tf Punii D am age
a nt f
s or
tve
s

l hi Compl nt Pl ntf s e punii da a fo Def nda s Sodr and Ciy of
n s
ai , ai if e ks
tve m ges r m
e nt
e
t
M im i Pl i if c nno pur ue punii da es a i t Sodr be aus t ofi i l c pact
a . antf a t s
tve mag ga ns
e c e he fc a a iy

cam a ans hm h s be n d s se wi p eu ie Ad ii n ly Plitf c n o p ru
li g i t i a e imis d t rj dc . d to al , anif a n t u s e
h
punii dn es a i tt Ciy ofM i mibe aus $ muni i lt i i une fom punii
tve mag ga ns he t
a
c e t
a
cpaiy s mm
r
tve

d ma e u d r4 U. C.j 1 3. Civo wpo tv Flc Co c rs l . 45 U. 2 7,2
a g s n e 2 S.
98 ' t fNe r . f n e t, nc, 3 S. 4 71
' .
( 981.Ast 1w doesnotpemi t a r ng ofpunii da ge i Se ton 1 cli ,
1 )
he a
r t he wadi
tve ma s n ci 983 ams
.

t s Cour fnds t tt Pli tf i i i bl t r eve a i t i t nt s t Acc di l
hi
ti
ha he a n if s nelgi e o ec i ny n he nsa ui. or ngy,
Pli tf r ques f punii dn a smus be src n.
a n ifs e t or
tve m ge
t tike
1 .
V

C O N CLU SI N
O

Ac or ngl a trc r f consde a i a t Cour bei ot wief l a s d,i i
c di y, fe a e ul
i r ton nd he
t ng her s uly dvie t s
O RD ER ED ,A DJU D G ED ,a D ECR EED a f l w s:
nd
s olo

Dee ntSodr sM otont Dimist Ame d Compli ( #21 i DENI as
fnda
e'
i o s s he
nde
ant DE ) s
ED
m oot;

2. Deenda sCiy ofM im isa Sodr sM oton t Dim isSec Am e d Compl i
f nt t
a ' nd
e'
i o s s
ond
nde
ant

( #24 i GRANTED;
DE ) s
Count I of Pl ntf Se
ai ifs cond Ame d Compli ( # i DI I
nde
ant DE 23) s SM SSED wih
t

pr j c
eudie;
4. Count1 ofPlitf sSe ond Ame
1
anif c
nded Compl nt( #23) t t e e t ti i
ai DE
, o he xtnt ha t s
ba e u n ale d vi a i of t Foure nt Am e
s d po
lge
olton
he
te h
ndment i DI I
, s SM SSED wih
t

pr j c
eudie;

5. Plitf scamsf rp niv d ma e aeDI M I SED wih p eud c ; n
anif li o u t e a g s r S S
i
t r j ie a d
5

6. Pli ifSHALL ha t y ( )da fom t dae oft sor ri whih t fl a
antf
ve went 20 ys r he t
hi de n c o ie
Thid Am e
r
nded Co pl nt
m ai .
DO N E AN D O RD ER ED i c m be s a t J m e La r nc K i Fe a J tc
n ha r t he a s w e e ng der l us i e

Buidi a Unie St tsCourhous M i , orda t s2n da ofJ y, 2014.
l ng nd t d ae
t e, ami Fl i , hi d y ul
r

&

A M ES LA W
N CE K I G
N
UNI
TED STA TES D I
STRI J GE
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SO UTH ERN DI
STRI O F FL RI
CT
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c
c:

A l Couns lofR e or
I
e
c d

6