Capella Photonics, Inc. v. Ciena Corporation
Filing
88
ORDER granting 43 Motion to Change Venue. The Clerk shall TRANSFER the above-styled action to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The notice of transfer shall note that the cases have been consolidated for pretrial purposes. Signed by Judge Patricia A. Seitz on 7/23/2014. (ar2) Modified document type on 7/23/2014 (ar2).
U N IT E D STA T E S D IST R IC T C O U R T
SO U T H ER N D IST R IC T O F FL O R ID A
CA PELLA PH O TON I S,l C.
C N ,
Pl i if
a ntf ,
V.
CI
SCO SYSTEM S, N C.
l ,
D e e nt
f nda .
Cas N o.1 205 C1 - TZ
e
4- 29- V SE1
CI A CO RPOM TI ,
EN
ON
C aseN o.l420530- V - TZ A
Cl SEl
Dee
f ndan .
t
V.
FUJTSU N ETW ORK
I
CO M M UN I TI S,l C .
CA ON N ,
Def nt
enda .
Ca e N o.1 20531- V - TZ
s
4C1 SE1
V.
TELLABS OPEM TI S, C.and
ON m ,
Cas N o.1 60350- V - TZ
e
4C1 SE1
CORJ
ANT (
USA)I ,
NC.
Dee
f ndan s
t.
O RDER G M NTI G D EFEN DAN TS'M O TI N S TO TM N SFER
N
O
THI M ATTER i bef et Cour on t motonst tans e ve t t Norher
S
s or he
t he
i o r f r nue o he t n
D i ti tofCalf ni tl d by t f ve D e c
src
ior a i e
he i
f ndant i t above s yl d ac i :Ci c Sys e s
s n he
- t e tons s o
tm ,
I ,CinaCo porton,Fuis Net kCommuni tons l ,TelabsOpeai ,l ,a
nc. e
r ai
jtu wor
cai ,nc. l
rtons nc. nd
Co in ( A)lc (o lcieyS fn ns'.DE- 9( 420 2 ) DE- ( 4 2 5 0 ,
ra t US n . c le tv l s e da t' ( 1 1 - 5 9 , 43 1 - 0 3 ) DEDe
)
.
.
25( 4- 1;DE- ( 41 2053 ) 63 1 6035021Be us Deenda sha s tsi dt i bu de t s
). ca e f nt ve aite her r n o hew
t tt f c ua cic s a s s r y f vortans e t t N orhe n D it i tofC a ior a
ha he a t l r um t nce t ongl a
r f r o he
t r src
lf ni
plrua t 28U. C.j1 a) t Cour wilgr Dee
zs nt o
S. 404( ,he
t l ant fndant moi t ta f .
s' tons o rnser
l
B ec us t s m otons f uson e s ntaly t s m e f c uala l gali s ,t Cour
a e he e
i
oc
s e i l he a
at
nd e
s ues he
t
wila e st m t t ,notng a r l va di tnc i ast y a i e.
l ddr s he oge her i ny e e nt s i tons he r s
1.
Pr
oceduraland Fact B ackground
ual
A .The Pat satIssue and ProceduralH i ory
ent
st
The Com pli aleg t tPl i ifi t owne oft pa e si s t Unie Stt s
a nt l es ha antf s he
r he t nt-n-ui: t d a e
Paen No.V 42, (he:$ pae ' a UniedSttsPatntNo.V 42, (he1$
t t 1 368 t $368 tnt' nd t ae e
)
1 678 t 6678
368 e
nve e
pae '')2The $ pat ntw asi ntd byTaiChen, J fr P.W ide a J e E.Da s
tnt .
e fey
l , nd osph
vi
a wa is onM ay 1 2011 The $ pae wa i
nd s s ued
7,
.
678 tnt s nventd by J fe P. ide a J e
e
efr y W l nd os ph
E. vi a wa is d on Se embe 6,2011 M r W idea M r Da sc r nty r sde i
Da s nd s s ue
pt
r
. . l nd . vi ure l e i n
norhenCaior a whieMr Che sl ai i unknown.( ' Tr 1 20-21 J y 1
t r lf ni, l . n' oc ton s
Hrg . 40:
, ul 0,
201 )Thepr e tngatoneysf t t pae s Bar Young,Da dAl ri a J hua
4.
os cui tr
or he wo tnt, ry
vi be t, nd os
Ie r aeas l t i norher Caiomi ( ungDe . . J L ( 43- 43- 1
s nbeg, r lo ocaed n t n lf a. Che
clExs H, , DE- 9, 1 ,
43- 3(41 1 20530)) Thepae si s tha bot be nasi t Pl ntf Ca l Phot cs
j.
tnt-n-ui ve h e sgned o ai if pela oni ,
l ($ pe1' , eprncpalofiei i norhe' Calf ni
nc.é 1a' whos i i fc s n t l ior a.
Ca
)
n
Bot pa e s i s tr l t t fberoptc c m uni ton s t m s w hi h t a m i da a
h t nt -n- ui e a e o i - i om
ca i ys e , c r ns t t
ove optc lfbe s i t f
r i a i r n he onn oflghts gna s M uli e s gna s ea h usng a dif e
i i l . tpl i l , c i
fer nt
w a l h oflg ,c t a a ong a s ngl optc tbers m ula
ve engt
i ht an r vel l
i e i al i
i t neous y.Spe ii aly, he
l
c fc l t
pae si s ta ef rconfgurbl optc a dr p muli e r (t
tnt-n-ui r or e i a e ial dd- o
tplxe s $
ROADM's, chae
') whi r
d v c sta c n sp r t a ddr c e c wa ln t o lg t nos p r t c a n l. mao
e ie h t a e a ae n ie t a h vee gh f ih i t e a ae h n es A j r
c
ompo ntoft pae si s ti awa lngt s e tves th($ SS'3 whihus a
ne
he tnt-n-ui s vee h elci wic çW ' , c es n
)
a r y ofm ir ir st r e lg sgna sbe we n optca fbe s Ac or ng t t i
ra
c om ror o out i ht i l t e
i l i r . c di o her
s m a i s ditnctve f a ur s oft pa e s i s ti ude t m i r ir s'a lt t pi
um r e , s i i e t e
he t nt -n- ui ncl
he c om r or biiy o vot
a ong t a s a t ROA D M ' ca ciy f powerc r .
l
wo xe nd he
S pa t or
ontol
2
Thes pa e sar a r s ue ofN o. 6, 750 a N o. 6 3 r s c i l
e t nt e ei s
879,
nd
6, 25, 46, e pe tve y.
The W SS i al o k w n asa E a l ngt s pa a i r e ' or a S a e t c os s s no
s ve e h- e r tng out r'
w
f vel ng h r s
w
connectsw ich.'
t '
On Fe ua y 7,201 Pli iffld s pa a es t a ns De enda sCico Sysems
br r
4, antf ie e r t uis gai t f nt s
t ,
l c (t s o' CinaCo p rto ($ e a', jtuNewo kCo nc to ,n . $ NC'
n .d c ', e
Ci )
r o ain ç n ' Fuis t r mmu iains l c (F '
Ci )
t
)
a Telbs l (' elabs' f i rnge ntofbot paent-n-ui. Pli ifalge t t
nd la ,nc. ç l ' or nfi me
T
)
h t si s t4 antf le s ha
Dee nt Snfi d a coni lt diecl i rnge...byma ng, i s lng,ofei
fnda s t rnge nd tnueg o r ty nfi
i
ki usng, eli
frng
t s l a ori por i optc lROA D M pr
o e l nd/ m tng i a
oduc s t ti
t ha ncom or t a w a l ng h s l tve
ae
ve e t e ec i
s th. ( ,eg. Se
wic ' See . , condAm.Compl ( 82( 4'
. DE- 1 20530) a 5!23.
1t
)
On Aprl4,201 Cic m ove t ta f rt t Norher DititofCalf ni
i
4, s o
d o r ns e o he
t n src
ior a
purua t sci 1 4()5On Aprl29,201 , laa ndedisc ai a i tTelbs
s nto e ton 40 a.
i
4 Capel me
t ompl nt gans la
t ad Dee nt Tela Ope ains l Cd lbsOps',Col
o d fnda s lbs rto , nc. Tela
'
) umbusNewor USA,I ,
t ks
nc.
a dCo in ( A)I c (co in 6OnM a 1 201 Ca el a n e isc mp an a ans
n ra t US n .i ra fl.
û
y , 4, p l me d d t o lit g i t
a
Ci na t a De e ntTe e oni ,S. .
e o dd f nda
l f ca A
OnJ l 1 2 4,h Co r h l aj its h d ln a plr n c n e e c . l wig
u y 0, 01 t e u t ed on c e u ig nd amig o fr n e Fol n
o
t c e e ,Tela ,I .a Tel oni a,S. . e e dim i s d, l o ca l e na i l
he onf r nce
l bs nc nd ef c A w r s s e Te ef ni nt r tona
W h e aeS r ie US l c wa j ie a dCou u Newo k US l c a Teeo ia
ols l e vc s A,n . s on d, n lmb s t r s A, n . nd lf nc
l er tonalW hols l Se vce USA,I wees rd. ( eDE- ( 4- 29 ;DE- 85
nt nai
e ae r i s
nc. r evee 7 se
74 1 205 ) 80,
( 41 20530) DE- ( 4; 63 1 20531;DE- ( 4) 71 1 60350).
1
4
Be us t s m e pa e sa c ai s ofi r nge e a e a i s i e c c e, t y
ca e he a
t nt nd l m
nf i m nt r t s ue n a h as he
weeal sin dt teun esg e i o d rt p o t j d ca efce c a drd c c ss
r la sg e o h d rin d n r e o r mo e u iil fiin y n e u e o t.
W i tep ris c n e tt ec s sh v sn eb e c n oi tdf r era p r o e .ke
t h ate ' o s n ,h a e a e ic e n o s l e o prtil u p s s ('
h
da
se
DE- ( 476 1 20529) DE- 6( 4- 30) DE- ( 4; 8 1 205 ; 65 1 20531 ; 75( 4) DE- 1 60350).
1
FN C a Ci na m ove t t a f ron A pr l1 a A pr l25, 4, es tve y.
nd e
d o r ns e
i 5 nd
i
201 r pec i l
Cora a Te l bs Ops m o d t t a f ron J 20, 4.
i nt nd la
ve o r ns e
une 201
Col busN e wor U SA ,I a Tel f c l e na i
um
t ks
nc. nd e oni a nt r tonalW hol a e Se v c s U SA ,
es l r i e
I w e e s r d bec us t y a e Fl r da- e c t e s ofCoranta Ci na a of e no
nc. r eve e
a e he r o i bas d usom r
i nd e nd f r
m e ni f c rbuton t t pa e di put Ca l sca e a i tt
a ng ul onti i o he t nt s e. pela' s s ga ns hem a e s a d pe ng
r t ye ndi
t r s uton oft above s yl a tons
he e ol i
he
- t ed c i .
-
3-
B.The Part es
i
1 Pl nt ca la
. ai W pel
Ca lai a De a r cop or ton wih aprnci lpl eofbusnes i Sa J e,
pe l s
l wa e
ai
t
i pa ac
i s n n os
Caio ni Ca l de i
lf r a. pela sgned,de l
veoped, oduc a s d s t hi de ce f optca
pr
ed, nd ol wic ng vi s or i l
t a m i s on ne wor ,i udi t W SS,untli s d ism a ac ur ng ope a i t o ye r
r ns s i
t ks ncl ng he
i t ol t nuf t i
r tons w
as
a a c s d doi busnes .
go nd ea e
ng i s Thus Ca lai c r ty anonpr tcng entt Ca l ha
, pel s uren l
aci i
iy. pela s
no ofi e orope a i i Fl i ,a iss ni m a
fc s
r tons n orda nd t e or nage nta la c
me nd e d ouns li t sm at r
e n hi te
a1r i i t Norhe n Diti tofCaiom i
l esde n he t r src
lf a.
J. De ndantCico,Ca eNo.1 20529
fe
s
s
4Cico i aCa ior a c por ton wih isprnci pl eofbusnes i Sa J e,
s s
lf ni or a i
t t i pal ac
i s n n os
Ca ior a For y-i per e ofisU . e pl esw or i isei htof i s i t N orhe n
lf ni . t fve c nt t S. m oye
kn t g
fce n he
t r
Ditit fCaio a ( a eDe l g 1 - ( 4 2 2 ) ! 7 9)Cic h st o fc si
src o l mi. Ha s c. DE- 9 4 1 - 05 9 1 ! , . s o a wo fie n
f
Flrd , u n i e ofieh sa yiv l e n wi t ea c e p o u t.f . ! 1 -1 )The
o i a b t et r fc a n n o v me t t h c usd r d cs (# ! 1 3.
h
h
mao iyo t eCic e o e siv v di d v lpn a mak t t ea c e p o u t
j rt f h s o mply e n ole n e eo ig nd r ei h c us d r d cs
ng
wo ki Cic sSa J s o fc s (o n o De l ( 1 - ( 4 2 5 9 )! 5 1 1 )
r n so' n o e fie .J h s n c. DE- 9 1 1 - 0 2 ) ! , 2, 4.
Ci c pur ha e t W SS de c i por t d i o isac us d pr
s o c s s he
vi es ncor a e nt t c e oduc s f om tle
t r lr e
s ir'J Uni s Cor ai CSDSU')Fi s rComor i (s nia') a Ocar
upples DS pha e porton J
.
' nia
aton çFi sr', nd l o
l c (Ocao'.1 ! 8 0)Be a eCic d e n tma u a tr teW SS d vc s ih s
n .i 1r ' (d ! -1 . c us s o o s o n f cu e h
.
)
e ie ,t a
lm ie know l dge oft des gn a de opm e oft s ich.The w ine s s a doc e s
i td
e
he i nd vel
nt he w t
t s e nd um nt
f om t W SS s i r a e i por a t Ci c s de ens ofnon-nf i em en a i ldiy.
r he
upple s r m t nt o s o' f es
i rng
t nd nva i t
De ndantCina,Cas No.1 20530
fe
e
e
4Ci i a D e a a e c po a i wih ispr nc pa pl ce ofbus nes i H a
ena s
l w r or r ton t t i i l a
i s n nover
,
M a yl
r and.W hie Ci doe ha t ree e pl e i D or ,Fl i none oft m have a
l ena s ve hi t n m oye s n
al orda,
he
ny
-
4-
i ve e wih t de i orde opme oft a cus pr t . ( t e ti De l(
nvol m nt t he sgn
vel
nt he c ed oduc s Roh nsen c. DE-
43-4( 4- 0) ! 11)Mor r Cina' lr s U. - s dr eac a de opme
2 1 2053 ) . eove, e s a ge t s.ba e es rh nd vel nt
f clt i l t i Sa J e Caior a Ld. 8.
a iiy s ocaed n n os , lf ni.l ! )
Li Cic Ci napur ha e t W SS devi si or a e i o isa c e pr t
ke s o, e
c s s he
ce nc por t d nt t c us d oduc s
fo J U, ns r a Ocao.l . 4)Be a s Cin d e no ma u a t r t W SS
r m DS Fiia , nd lr Ld ! . c u e e a o s t n f cu e he
de c s i, oo,ha lm iedkno ldgeoft desgn a de l e oft s t
vi e , t t
si t
w e
he i nd veopm nt he wich.
A c or ng y, ine s a doc e sf om t W SS s i r a e i por a t Ci s
c di l w t s es nd um nt r he
upple s r m t nt o ena'
de e e ofnon-nfi me a i ldiy.
f ns s
i rnge nt nd nvai t
4 Dee d nt
. f n a FNC Ca eNo.1 2 5 1
s
4- 0 3
FN C i a Calf ni c por ton w ih ispr nc palpl c ofbus ne s i I i ha ds
s
ior a or a i
t t i i
ae
i s n t c r on,
Te . FN C hasno of i esi Fl i butdoes l as one c c e f om a out i pa t i
xas
f c n or da
e e
ubi l 8 r
n sde ry n
J c s n il, lrd .Gao De l g 2 ( 4- 5 ) ! 1 -1 )F ha apa eo
a k o v l Fo i a ( lu c .DE- 7 1 20 31) ( 3 5. NC s lc f
e
!
busnes i Sunnyvae,Ca iom i whi h e pl r
i sn
l
lf a, c m oys oughl 8 pe e,i udi e ne r
y 6 opl ncl ng ngi e s
i ve i t de in,de l ntandt tngoft a cus dpr t.(d.!9.
nvol d n he sg veopme , esi
he c e oducs 1
)
Li Cic a Cina,FNC pur has st W SS de c i or a e i o isa c e
ke s o nd e
c e he
vies nc por t d nt t c us d
pr t fom J
oducs r DSU, nia ,a Oca o.t#. 5 )Be us FNC doe no ma a t et
Fi sr nd lr f !! -7. ca e
s t nufcur he
W SS de c ,t t ha lmie kno edgeoft desg de l
vies i,oo, s i td wl
he i n, ve opme ,a f
nt nd undi n oft
o
he
s t h.
wic The wine s s a doc e sf om t W SS s
t s e nd um nt r he
upple s a e i por a t FN C ' de e e
i r r m t nt o
S f ns s
ofnon-nf i m e a i i t
i rnge nt nd nvaldiy.
J De
. fendant Telabs0psand CorantCaeNo.1 60350
s l
i , s
4Tel bsOpsi aDe a r co o ai wih isprnci lpl eofbusnes i Na r il ,
la
s
l wa e p r ton t t i pa ac
i s n pe v le
llnoi. la Opsha ac port ofkei Sa aClr ,Caiomi.( a Dec.(7 63li s Telbs
s or ae t n nt a a lf a W ng l 1E- 3
8
The e o who oc upi t tc ce, how e r i no i ve i t de i n,
mpl yee
c es ha ubi l
ve , s t nvol d n he s g
de l e t m anuf c ur ,ora ys s oft a c e pr
ve opm n ,
at e
nal i
he c us d oduc .
t
( 4 6 3 0 )! 9 0)W h l Telb Op p e i u l la e t o fc si F oi a i h sn t
1 - 0 5 ) ! -1 . ie la s s rv o sy e s d wo fie n lrd ,t a o
dones snc 2011 (d ! 1 )
oie
.1 5.
Cora i a D e a e co po a i n wih ispr nc pa pl c ofbus ne s i Br dge a e ,
i nt s
l war r r to t t i i l a e
i s n i w tr
Ne J re Cointha no ofiesi FlrdaorCaior abutdoe busnes i bot ( ns n
w e sy. ra s
fc n o i
lf ni
s i s n h. Be o
De l (7 6 - ( 4-03 01! 9 1 .
c. 1E- 34 1 6 5 ) ! , 1)
Si lrt t ot De e nt , la Opsand Coran do notma acur t W SS
mia o he her f nda s Te lbs
i t
nuf t e he
de c st ta ei or a e i o t ra us d de c . la Opspur ha e t W SS
vi e ha r nc por t d nt hei cc e vies Tel bs
c s s he
de c s i us i t a us d pr
vi e t es n he cc e oduc s f o Fi s r Ocl r and Oplnk C o po aton
t r m ni a , a o,
i
r r i
Ci i '.( a De . 6. Si lry,Cora purha est W SS de ce t tae
oplnk'l W ng cl! ) mial
int c s he
vi s ha r
i opo ae it isa c e p o u t fo J U a Fi ia .Be o De l!6)Be a s
nc r r td no t c usd r d cs r m DS nd ns r ( ns n c . . c u e
Tela Opsa Cora do notm a a t et W SS de c ,he ha lm ie knowldgeof
lbs
nd int
nuf c ur he
vies t y ve i t d
e
t desg a de o
he in nd velpmentoft s t h. wines esfom t W SS m a a t e sa e
he wic The t s r he
nuf c ur r r
i ra t Te lbsOpsa Cora ' de e e ofnon-nfi m e and i i t
mpo tnt o la
nd ints f ns s
i rnge nt
nvaldiy.
6 Gx Su ir JDSV Fi s ,Oc ar ,and Oplnk
. s pple s
W
niar l o
i
J
DSU desg , veops a s isma oft W SS de ce t ta e i or a e
i ns de l , nd upple ny he
vi s ha r nc por t d
i o t ac us d pr
nt he c e oduc s ( tr De l (7 6 - (4- 0 5 ) !5.9A lhough is W SS
t . Reo t c.1E- 3 5 1 6 3 0 1 ) t
t
de ce a emanuf c ur d out i t Unie St t ,J
vi s r
at e
sde he td aes DSU i hea
s dqua tr d i t M ipia ,
re e n he l t s
Caiomi (#.!2,11)IsCommuniatonsa Co
lf a.f
.t
c i nd mmeri Optc lPr ucs(i
cal ia od t d
CCOP'
'
)
Bus ne s Se en i r pons bl f t de i deve opm e , a ac ur m ar tng,a s l
i s gm t s es
i e or he s gn,
l
nt m nuf t e, ke i
nd a e
o W S d vc s (d !7)W h l t emao iyo t eiiil e ina dd v lp n wa
f S e ie .1 . . ie h j rt f h nta d sg n e eo me t s
9
AlDee
l f ndant s r t s m e W SS s i r , w ih t e e i ofCorantw ho a s
s ha e he a
upple s t he xc pton
i
lo
us s Oplnk.l s
e
i n uppor oft rm otonst t a f ,Def ndan s fl de a a i nsby ce t i
t hei
i o r ns er
e
t ied cl r t o
ra n
e oye oft es ir t ta ee s ntal t smei e chc e.(
mpl es hes upple s ha r s e ily he a n a as Compar ,eg.Reor
e ., t t
De l wih ( 1 5( 4c. t DE- 9- 1 20529).Ac r ngl t Cour wilr frt t de lrtonsfld i
1) codi y,he
t l ee o he caai ie n
Cas N o.1 60350.
e
4-
6-
pe f m e i O ta a Ca
r or d n t w , nada J SU ' CCOP Bus nes Segm e i now ba e i t N orher
,D
S
i s
nt s
s d n he
t n
DititofCaior a.(d.!7,1 )J
src
lf ni 1
0. DSU ha na dt e e oyee whooves eW SSdesgn
s me hr e mpl s
re
i
a deveopmen , lofwhom r i i t NorhenDititofCaior a.( ei ;M umm
nd
l
t al
esde n he t r src
lf ni Se #.
De l ( 6 - ( 4- 0 5 ); m De l ( 6 - ( 4 6 35 ).
c. DE- 3 6 1 6 3 0 1 Ki c .DE- 3 7 1 - 0 0 1
)
Fi s r Oc a o,a Oplnk as de i deve o a s y s
nia , l r nd i lo sgn,
l p, nd uppl ome oft W SS de c
he
vies
t ta e i op or t d i o t a c e pr
ha r nc
a e nt he c us d oduct . ni a i he dquare ed i Sunnyva e
s Fi s r s a
tr n
l,
Calf ni Ocaoi SanJ e,Caior a;a Oplnki Frmont Caior a ( angDec.
ior a; lr n
os lf ni nd i n e , lf ni. W
l
( 6 - ( 4 6 3 0 1! 6 . Th r c r c nan l tde i e c r g r n ted sg ,
DE- 3 3 1 - 0 5 ) ! -7) e e o d o ti s i e v d n e e adig h e in
mi
de opm en ,a m anuf c urng ac i te oft s W SS s i r .
vel
t nd
at i
tvii s he e
upple s
I . Le St
I
gal andar
dfor# 1 4() Tr fe s
40 a ans r
S rtec n e in eo p risa dwi se ,nteitrs o j tc , d src c u t
To h o v n e c f a t n t s s i h ne et f usie a itit o r
e
ne
m a ta f ra ci la ton t a ot rditi ordi son whe e i m i ha bee br t
y r nse ny vi c i o ny he srct
vii
r t ght ve n ough
ort anydititordi sont whihalpate ha cons ntd. 28U. C.j 1 a.The
o
src
vii o c 1 ris ve e e '
'
S.
404()
pur e ofta f rundert ss cton i t a d ur es a y i onve e t t ltg s
pos
r ns e
hi e i s o voi mec s r nc
ni nce o he ii ant ,
w ines e ,a t publc,a t cons v tm e,e r and m oney.D e e
t s s nd he
i nd o
er e i
ne gy,
f ndant m ovi f
s
ng or
ta f rbe rt bu de ofpr ng t tt pl ntf sc c off u S sclary out i d
r nse a he r n
ovi ha he ai if hoi e or m t e l we ghe
i
byot rc i rtons'Howelv Tanne ,65 F. 61 61 (t Ci.1 1.
he onsdeai .'
l .
r 0 2d 0, 6 5h r 98 )
A cour c i st quesi t de e newhe he ta f ni ve i ap o i t
t onsder wo
tons o t nni
t r r ns e ng nue s pr prae.
Fis , st t a f r e f um one i w hi h t a i n m i htha be n br
r t i he r ns e e or
n
c he cto
g
ve e ought Se
? cond,upon
balncngt prvaea publcfcor,i ta frj tfe M a on v. t i Be cham
a i he i t nd i a t s s rnse usiid? s
SmihKlne e
ClnialLab . 1 F.Supp. 1
ic
s, 46
2d 355,1 ( D. a.2011.The fcor consdee i
359 S. Fl
)
at s
i rd n
a l i t s ond ques i i ude:
na yz ng he ec
ton ncl
( ) tec n e in eoft win s e ; 2 t elc to o rlv n d cl n sa
1 h o v ne c he t e s s ( ) h o ain f ee a t o l t nd
me
t rltvee eofa es t s c sofpr ;( t conve e eoft pa tes
he eai as
cc s o oure
oof 3) he
ninc he ri ;
()telc so o e aiefcs ( )t ea alblt o pr c s t c mp l h
4 h o u f p rtv a t; 5 h v i ii f o e s o o e t e
a y
atnda ofunwilngwine s ;( t rltve mea oft pate ;( a
te nce
li t ses 6) he eai
ns he ris 7)
fr s fmiirt wih t goveni lw;( t wei a or a
o um' a la iy t he r ng a 8) he ght cc ded
plitf' c ie o f r m;a d ( )til fiin ya dt eitr sso j sie
an ifs hoc f o u n 9 ra e fce c n h n ee t f u tc ,
bas on t t aiyoft cr umsa e .
ed he ot lt
he ic tnc s
Wi AN US l c v Ap eI c, 1 - 4 8 2 3W L 1 43 3 , t* ( D. l . r 2
L
A, n . . pl n .No. 2 2 31 , 01
3 5 5 a 2 S. F a Ap . ,
2 3 ( u tn Man e v Co v r y Co p. 4 0 F.d 1 3 ,1 3 n 1 ( 1h Ci.2 0 ).
01 ) q oi g u l . n e g s r , 3 3 1 2 1 5 . 1 t r 0 5 )
A .W het t Cl m s M i H ave Been B roughti t Nort
her he ai
ght
n he
hern D i ri ofC alf a
st ct
iorni
The e i no dipu e t tt s a ton co d ha be n br ugh i t N orhem D it i tof
r s
s t ha hi c i
ul ve e o t n he
t
s rc
Ca ior a. or over a lD e e nt have co ent d t s tt r
lf ni M e
, l f nda s
ns e o ui he e.
B.W he he Tra f r t t N ort n D i t c of Calf ni i M or Conve e t A l
t r
ns e o he
her
s ri t
ior a s
e
ni nt o l
Parti and W inesses
es
t
1 Conve e eo Wines s
.
ninc f t s e
The c
onve e e oft w ines e i pr bl t s ngl m os i poran f c ori a
ni nc
he t s s s oba y he i e
tm t t at n
ta f ra yss A dititc ts das es t r l ncea m aeralt oft i onna i
r ns e nal i. src our houl s s he eeva
nd t i iy he nf
ton
e c w ine sm ay pr de, ta def nda ne d no s c f e ty wha t tm ony e ch
ah t s
ovi bu
e nt e t pe i y xac l
t es i
a
wine sm i ofe o ot r s i ntf S wines e .' n r Ge ntch I . 566 F.
t s ght f r r he wie de iy t
key t s s'I e ne e , nc,
3d
1 13 -44( d.Ci.2009)
338, 43 Fe r
.
De e nt ha na d po e ilwines e wih knowl
f nda s ve me t nta t s s t
edgeoft W SS de c soft
he
vi e
he
a c e pr
c us d oduc sand ha pr de e a tonsoft r l ntt tm ony.
t
ve ovi d xpl na i
he e eva es i
The nn e J SU
m d D
em pl sr pons bl f t de i de opm ent a t tng oft W SS de ce r s de i
oyee es
i e or he s gn, vel
, nd es i
he
vi s e i n
t N or he D it i tofCa ior a,a do t i nt sand i talpr e utng a t neysoft
he
t m s rc
lf ni s he nve or
nii os c i tor
he
pa e s i s t The ot rW SS s pple sa e a s hea
t nt -n- ui.
he
u i r r l o dqua t r w ihi t N orhe n Di t i tof
r e ed t n he
t r sr c
Calf ni a s ar lke y t ha w ines e wih r e nti onna i t e. c r ngl
ior a nd o e i l o ve t s s t el va nf
ton her A co di y,
-
8-
Dee d n sa s r t mao iyo poe ta win se wi r lv n k o e g o t W S
fn a t sethe j rt f tn il te s s t ee a t n wld e f he S
h
de c sa e l a e i t Norhe n DititofCaiom i .
vi e r oc t d n he t r src
lf a
I c r s,noneoft pa te ha i ntted a wine s i Fl i wih r e nt
n onta t
he ris ve de ii ny t s es n orda t elva
i or ai n. a em a potnta wine s a a t bel a e i t Norhe n Dititof
nf m to Bec us ny e i l t s es ppe r o oc t d n he
t r src
Caio ni butno i Fl i ,t sf dorsr l f vor ta f r
lf r a
ne n orda hi a
tong y a s r ns e .
2 Ea eo c s t So r e o o f
. s fAc es o u c s fpr o
I pa e i rnge e ca e ,t bul oft r l nte denc us l comesfom t
n t nt nfi m nt s s he k he eeva vi e ualy
r he
ac us d i rnge .I r Ge nt c 566F. a 1
c e nfi r n e ne e h,
3d t 345. r t r e ntdoc nt r e de e
He e, he elva
ume a y vi nc
i s a tr d i dif r ntl tonswhe e Def nda sa ehea
s c te e n fe e oca i
r
e nt r
dqua tr d, tnone i l a e i
re e bu
s oc t d n
t Sout m DititofFl rda. t o he ha m a De e nt ha ofi esi t
he
he
src
o i On he t r nd, ny f nda s ve fc n he
Norhe n DititofCaiom i a t W SS s ir a ehe dqua tr d t r
t r src
lf a, nd he
upple s r a
re e he e.
Howe r asCa las
ve ,
pel ugge t ,doc e pr
ss
um nt odudi i lkey t bec
on s i l o
onduc e
td
el c r ca l a t r i no i c ton t tt s c s w ilr quie phys ca e denc t tw oul
e t oni ly, nd he e s ndi a i ha hi a e l e r
i l vi e ha
d
be c ber om et t a por . e W iLAN USA,20 1 W L 1
um s
o r ns t Se
3
343535, t * A s s
a 3. uch,t a c s
he c es t e de e f d ori ne r l
o- vi nc a
s ut a .
TheConv e eo heParis
eninc ft
te
W he e ata f rsm pl s fst i
r r nse i y hit he nconve e e fom onepa t t a he ,apli ifs
ni nc r
ry o not r
antf
c c off um s d r m an undit be Ca la' c c off u i t Sout r Ditit
hoie or houl e i
sur d. pe l s hoi e or m n he
he n src
ofFl i i c t st ti i c
orda ndia e ha t s onve e f i.Howeve ,ta f rt t Norhe n Dititof
ni nt or t
r r ns e o he
t r src
Ca i o n a w ilno i o ni nc Ca la asis c por t hea
lf r i l t nc nve e e pe l , t or a e dqua t r a co ela e l a e
r e s nd uns r oc t d
t e.
her
D e e nt ,on t ot rha a la a t be i onve e d by t Sou he n D i ti
f nda s
he he nd, l ppe r o nc
ni nce
he t r s r d
ofFl i be aus no ha ofi esw ihi t s a e r l tng t t a us d pr
or da c e ne ve tc
t n he t t e a i o he cc e oduc s I
t. n
c r s ,whie D e enda sm ay no a 1be hea
ont a t
l f
nt
tl
dqua t r i Calf ni ,m any ha ofi es
r e ed n ior a
ve tc
-
9-
l a e i t Norhe n Diti tofCaior i , a alha cons edt ve t r
oc t d n he
t r src
lf n a nd l ve
ent o nue he e.
Ac or ngl t conve e e- -he- ri f corwei i f vorofta f r
c di y, he
ni nc oft pa tes a t
ghs n a
r nse .
4 Lo u o
. c s fope a ieFa t
r tv c
The c n e o g a t f rapa e i rnge e c e i ge r l whe et a cus
e t r f r viy o
t nt nfi m nt as s ne aly
r he c ed
pr twa de i
oduc s sgnedand dt ope M ot ol M obii l . v M ir sh Cop. 8 4F. pp
vel d. or a
lt nc . c o o
y
r , 0 Su .
2 1 71 1 6( D. l . 01 ) Ca el' p e dn sa difig me t o tn inse h sz
d 2 , 27 S. F a 2 1 . p las la ig n n rn e n c ne to mp a ie
t W SS,ac
he
omponentoft ROADM , a ng i cl rt tt de i n a de opme of
he
m ki t ea ha he s g nd vel
nt
W SS de ce a t rus i t a us d ROADM Swilbe c nta o r tve f c si t sc e.
vi s nd hei e n he cc e
l
e r l pe a i a t n hi as
( e ,eg.S c n Am . mp .DE- 2( 4 2 3 ) a 5!2 ; r lm.n rng me t
Se . , eo d
Co l ( 8 1 - 05 0 ) t 3 P ei I fi e n
Co tnin g 2 ( 4 2 5 9 1a 2)W hl t W S d v c sween tf l d sg e a d
ne to s DE- 5 1 - 0 2 ) t . ie he S e ie r o ul ei n d n
y
de o d i t Norhe n Diti tofCalf i,t J
velpe n he
t r src
iom a he DSU he ua tr ,CCOP busnes
adq re s
i s
s m e ,a e nee sc r nty r ponsbl f t de i a de l
eg nt nd ngi r ure l es i e or he sgn nd ve opmen oft de ce a e
t he vi s r
l a e t e l c r s,net rt desgn nort deveopm e oft W SS de c t k
oc t d her . n onta t ihe he i
he
l
nt he
vies oo
pl c i Fl i
a e n orda.
Ca laa gue t tDe e nt s y ROADM Sf rop i a newor de o d i
pel r s ha f nda s uppl
o tc l t ks pl ye n
Fl i .Howe r De enda sofe t ac us d pr udsf s l na i de, c doe no
orda
ve , f nt f r he c e od
or a e tonwi whi h s t
gi rs t a s t ntali e e ti a s ik ve
ve i e o ubsa i nt r s n ny pec t nue. e I r Ace Ame i Cor ,626 F.3d
Se n e r
rca p.
1 1 ( d. r 201 .
252, 256 Fe Ci. 0)
Acc di y, he l us ofo r tve f ti i t N o t r D i t i tofCa i or a,
or ngl t oc
pe a i ac s n he r he n sr c
lf ni not
Fl da.Thi f orf
ori
s act avorst ansf
r er.
TheAv l lt o ocest Compelt Ate
aiabiiy fpr s o
he tndanc o Unwilng Wines s
ef
li
t se
Cour sge r ly t a f rca e when i pora w ines e c d be s
t ne a l r ns e s s
m t nt t s s oul
ubpoe e i t
na d n he
ta f r ef m butnoti t o i na f u .WiLAN USA,201 W L 1
r ns e e onz
n he rgi l or m
3
343535,a *4.M any
t
oft po e ilwine s a et r pa t wines e i Calf m i whos a tnda et
he t nta t s es r hid ry t s s n io a,
e te nc he
-
1 0
Norher Diti ofCaio i ca c
t n srd
lf m a n ompe wih isRul 45s
l t t
e
ubpoe po . Sout m
na wer The
he
DititofFl i ,howe r ca
src
orda
ve , nnote or ecompulor pr s ove t s pot talwines e
nf c
s y oce s r he e en i t s s
bec us none r i i Fl i .A lho h Ca la ar s t tde ii oft e wine s s
a e
esde n or da t ug
pe l gue ha pos tons hes t s e
co d beus a til vi ot pe de ii nsa epoors tt esf lvewine s ,e pe i ly
ul
ed t ra , de a d posto r
ubsiut or i
t s es s c al
i c mpe p tn c s swh r tej r r ma h vef lo u q sinsa trr drc
n o lx ae t a e ee h u o s y a o lw-p ueto fe e ie t
exa i to A c or ngl t s f c orw ei i f vo oft a f r
m na i n. c di y, hi a t
ghs n a r r ns e .
& T ReaieM e n o hePa t s
he l t
v a s ft
ri
e
Ca l sprnci a gum e i t ti i a s a lc pany t tne t pr ec is
pela' i pal r
nt s ha t s m l om
ha eds o ot t t
pa e si a f u t ti f s e t n t N o t r D i t i tofCa i om i How e ,Ca la i
t nt n or m ha s a t r ha he r he n sr c
lf a.
ver pe l s
onl s l be us i de i d t s lisa s t ,a t dif r e i tmef pr ec i pae
y ma l ca e t c de o el t s e s nd he fe enc n i or os utng t nt
c esbe w ee t t o dit i t i a m os s x m ont , hi h c n ha dl be c i e
as
t n he w
s rc s s t t i
hs w c a r y
onsder d
pr e ai .Ac or ngl t sf t ri a mos ne r .
oblm tc c di y, hi ac o s t t utal
2 . Forum ' Fam ii t wih t G overni Law
4
s
lariy t he
ng
Bot di ti t a e f m ii rw ih f de alpa e l w . s f c ori ne r l
h s rc s r a la t e r
t nt a Thi a t s ut a .
# Pli W sCho c o r m
. ant
ie fFo u
Ge r ly, hepl i ifsc c off u i gi n c i r e de e enc Robi on v
ne al t
antf hoi e or m s ve onsde abl f r e.
ns .
Gir rc t BilP. ,74F. 253, ( 1hCi.1996 ( antf sc c off um s d
a ma o f l, C.
3d
260 1 t r
) pli if hoie or houl
no bedit bedunls ii claryout i dbyot rc i ai ) Ho ver onl
t sur
e s t s e l weghe
he onsdertons. we , y
mi ma defrncei r quie whee()apl ntf ha c e afr t ti notishome
ni l ee s e r d r a ai if s hos n o um ha s t
f lm o ( t opeai fcsunderyi t ca eofa tondi notocc wihi t fr m
orl r b) he rtve a t
l ng he us
ci d
ur t n he o u
t pl ntf haschos n.Ce l ar i i Tec .& Te l c m . L . v A lt lCor ,508 F.
he ai i f
e
lul v s on hs
le om , P. . le
p.
Supp.
2d l 6,1 ( D. a.2007) WiLAN US 201 W L 1 43535,a *5.
18 889 S. Fl
; A, 3
3
t
-
11 -
Ca lai aDelwa ecop or ton wih isprnci lplceofbusnes i Sa J e,
pe l s
a r
ai
t t i pa a
i s n n os
Caior a Iss ni m a ge e a l d c
lf ni. t e or na m nt nd ea ouns a lr i i t Norhe n Dititof
el l esde n he t r src
Caior awih no ofi sorope a i l t i Fl i .Aspr ousy dicus ed, t l
lf ni t
fce
r tons ocaed n orda
evi l s s he ocus
ofope ai f c i i t Norhe Diti tofCalf ni Bec us t Sout n Dititof
r tve a t s n he
t m src
ior a. a e he
her src
Fl i i neiherCa l shom ef m no t l usofope a i f c ,Ca l sc c i
orda s t
pela'
onl r he oc
r tve a t pela' hoie s
e il t mi m a defr nc a t sf
ntted o ni l e e e, nd hi adorwei onl we kl ag ns ta f r
ghs y a y ai t r ns e .
# T il f inc a t I tr sso u tc
. ra E fce y nd he n e e t fl sie
The Cour m us a s t ke i o c i a i t publc i e es cons de a i of
t t l o a nt onsder ton he
i -nt r t
i r tons
s se citg iya df in s, u h a j dca efce ya dt ef r m saesc n e to t
y tmi n e rt n ar e s s c s u iil fiinc n h o u tt ' o n cin o
t diput Se M ot ol M obii 804F.
he s e. e or a
lt
y,
Supp. a 1
2d t 278.
TheNorhel Diti ofCalf ni ' l ali e es i g e t rt n t So he n Ditit
t ' srd
n
ior a s oc nt r t s r a e ha ht ut r src
o Flrd ' itr s b c us t emao iyo tepa t sa dt r p risha et e
f o ia s n ee t e a e h j rt f h ri n hid a t ve ih r
e
e
h a q atr o mao o ûc slc tdwihnt eNo ten Ditito Caio n aa dal o uc
e d u re s r j r f e o ae t i h rh r src f lf r i n lc nd t
busne st r I c r s , dic s d above none oft pari ha s g fca co a t
i s he e. n onta t as s us e
,
he tes ve i nii nt nt c s
wih t Sout n Di t i tofFl i a a 1w ines esr i out i ofFl i
t he
her s rc
orda nd 1 t s es de s de
orda.
Asfr u iilefce c ,h s c s sha ebe nc n oi tdf rp era c s
o j dca fiin y t e t a e v e o s l e o r til a e
da
m a e e bec us t y i vet s mepaen sa s tntaly sm ia is sof
nag m nt a e he nvol he n
t t nd ubsa i l i l r s ue
i rnge e ,a t y s d r i c olda e i e t rf u .W hie Ca lam a be
nfi m nt nd he houl ema n ons i t d n ihe or m
l pe l y
co r ti a s ri t t So he Diti tofFl i sdoc i m i m a l l sc
rec n s e tng hat he ut m src
orda'
ket s ni ly es ongesed,
t
t sc i er ton i ou we g d by t sdititslc ofc
hi onsd ai s t i he
hi src ' a k
onne ton t t diput Se I r
c i o he s e. e n e
Ge ntc I . 5 F. a 1 (i t ti ma beac i rtoni t ta fra l i,
ne e h, nc, 66 3d t 347 tme o ral y
onsde ai n he rnse nayss
buts dnotout ghs vealot rlva f t spoi i t ohe wa . cor ngl on
houl
wei e r her ee nt acor ntng he t r y) Ac di y,
baa ,t i erssofj tc fcorfvo stanse.
lnce he nt et- -usie a t a r r fr
-
1 2
11
1. Concl on
usi
W he a1oft r e ntf c or ar consde ed, he Cour fndst tDe e nt ha
n l he elva a t s e
i r t
t i ha f nda s ve
m ett rbur n ofs i t tta f roft s f ca e t t N orhe ' D i ti tof
hei de
how ng ha r ns e
he e our s s o he
t l s rc
n
Ca ior a i a o it ,pa tculry gi n t lmie def r nceowe Cape l sc ceofa
lf ni s ppr pra e ri a l ve he i td e e
d
la' hoi
ve whi h i ne t r is r s de nort l usofoper tve f t A c di l i i
nue
c s ihe t e i nce
he oc
a i ac . cor ng y, t s
O RDERED t t
ha
1
)
l Ca l Phot cs l v.Cic Sys,l .Ca eNo.1 205
n pela oni , nc. s o . nc, s
4- 29:
a Cic ' Mo int Tr n frVe u ( 1 )i GRANTED.
. s o s to o a se n e DE- 9 s
2)
I Ca la Phot cs I v.Ci na Cor ,e a . Ca e N o.1 20530:
n pe l
oni , nc.
e
p. t 1, s
4-
a. Cina' M oto t TrnserVe g 43)i GRANTED.
e s in o a f nue DE- s
3
)
I Ca laPh tn c ,nc v. jtuNewo kCo 's Ca eNo 1 - 0 31
n pel oo is I . Fuis t r mmcn , s . 4 2 5 :
a. FNC' Motont Trnse Ve g 251i GRANTED.
S i o a fr nue DE- s
4)
I Ca laPhot nis I v. la ,l ,e a . Ca eNo.1 60350:
n pe l
o c , nc. Tel bs nc. t 1, s
4-
a TelbsOp a dCo in ' M oint Trnse Ve u ( 6 )i
. l
a
s n ra ts to o a fr n e DE- 3 s
G RAN TED .
5
)
TheClr s l TRANSFER t f abovesyl a tonst t Unie Stts
ek hal
he our
-t ed ci o he td ae
Diti tCour f t Norhe n DititofCalf ni Thenotc ofta f r
src
t or he
t r src
ior a.
i e r ns e
s l not t tt c e ha bee c olda e f pr ti pur e .
ha l e ha he as s ve n ons i t d or e ral pos s
X a f uj, z)4
(j.
DONE a ORDERED i M im i Fl i ,t s 2 5 d yo J y
nd
n a , orda hi
-
*
PATRI A A .SEI
CI
TZ
UN I
TED STA TES D I
STRI J D GE
CT U
c
c:
A l Couns lofRec d
l
e
or
-
13 -
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?