Gittel et al v. Carnival Corporation et al

Filing 32

ORDER Granting In Part and Denying In Part 13 Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim. Signed by Senior Judge James Lawrence King on 6/11/2015. (jw)

UM TED STATES DI
STRICT CO URT
SO UTH ERN D I
STR I O F FLO RI
CT
DA
CASE NO .14- vc 23234- 1
K NG

BORI GI
S TTEL a BI TTA GI
nd RGI
TTEL,
i vi l a aspa e sa l l
ndi dualy, nd
r nt nd ega
guar a ofAI NA GI
di ns
N
TTEL,am i ,
nor
Pl ntfs
ai if ,
VS.

CARN I
VAL CORPORATI d/ a
ON b/
CARN I
VAL CRUI LW ES,a f egn
SE
or i
cor a i a ALAE BRAND,M . ,
por ton, nd
D.
Def nda s
e nt .
/

ORDER G R ANTI G I PART AN D DENYI I PART DEFENDA NT
N N
NG N
CARNI
VAL CORPO RATI ' M O TI TO DI I
ON S
ON
SM SS

THI CAUSE c es bef e t Co t upon D e endant Ca ni l Cor a i s
S
om
or he ur
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r va
por ton'

M oi n t Dimis( 1 .Cani lat c st s fi inc o Co t 1 V o Pli if '
to o s s DE 3) r va ta k he u fce y f un s -1 f antfs
'

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mplit ih le e e lg nc nd r a i s he re , rsng t f nure antfs
ale y s f r d onboa d t cr s s p Ca ni l Gl y. The Cour t ke Pl ntfs'
l gedl ufe e
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or
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r c d r n h rh . qb l 5 6 S. 6 6 -78 2 0 :
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de d r l l f vl o e u e ( )2)
e dig
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ks l a pl n sa em e oft c am s i t tt pl de i e il d t
iho' nd ai t t nt he l i how ng ha he ea r s ntte o
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r i f' As t Cour hed i Twombl 550 U . 544, 1 S. . 1
ele .
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67
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Ed.
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27 Ct 955

( iig Pa s v Ala n 4 U. 26 ,2 6,1 6 S. . 3 9 L. .d 20
ctn pa an . l i, 78 S. 5 8 0 Ct 29 2, 2 Ed2 9
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e dn ha fr i b l n o l ins' r û o muli
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e ti
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aus
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27 Ct 9 . r oe o l i u fc f t e des ' d se t s'
na
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27 Ct 955.
To s vi a m oton t dim is a com pl i m us cont i s fci nt f t
ur ve
i o s s,
ant
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te, c e td s r ,o i ae li o eifha s a i e n t a e'
s
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f ,a 570,1 S. .1
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ai
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ea acual ont
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he our o aw he e onabl i e e e
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t tt de e nt i la e f t m iconduc ale d.1 ., a 556, 1 S. .
ha he f nda s ibl or he s
t lge d t
27 Ct
1
955.The pl i lt sa r i notaki t a S oba lt r uie ent' but
ausbiiy tnda d s
n o s
pr biiy eq r m , '
i a ks f m or t a s rpos i lt t ta def nda has a t unl uly.
t s or
e han hee
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it nt t '

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ee da t ibii t i o hot he ie t e si lt nd
s
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plu i l y ofin llme tt r le . ' 1 . a 5 7 1 S. .1 5 ( r c es
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o te .
mitd)
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ai if

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a ' i e . n ndn I . 61 2 25 8 5h r1 0 . l a
'
n gi e e apli ifmus alg t t( )t d fn n ha a d t t pr tc
e lg nc , antf
t le e ha 1 he e e da t d u y o o e t
t plitf fo a p riulr ij r ( ) t e d fn n b e c d t t d t
he an if r m
a tc a n u y; 2 h e e da t r a he ha uy;
( )t eb e c a t a l a dpr xi tl c us dt pli ipsij r a d ( t e
3 h r a h cu l n o maey a e he antf n u y; n 4) h
y
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ai if ufe ed c ual m

Cha r o v Ca nia Cop. 6 3 F.d 1 3 , 1 3 ( 1h Ci.2 2 (o t t o i e )
pa r . r v l r , 9 3 3 3 3 6 1 t r 01 ) f ono e m t d .
t
ç-l e b n h r a i s whc a s i wn rs be vir mus b me s r d i o dna y
sl h e c mak gan t ih hpo e ' ha o
gt e au e s r i r

r a o a l c r u e t crumsa c s'Kef v Bah ma Cr ieLie I .8 F. 1 8
e s n be a e nd r he ic tn e . ee . a
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us n , nc, 67 2d 31 ,
1 2 ( lhCi.1 8 . i sa a di e uie , saprr q st t i sn la lt , h tt e
3 2 1 t r 9 9) Th s tnd r l q r s a
r
e e uiie o mpo ig ibiiy t a h
c rer ha ha ac ual or co tuc i notce of t rs c e tng c
ari
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w he e... he m e ce i one c
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e ed
and a not c e ry lnke t
nd
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na i aladve ur '1
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nt e, d.
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2

Def nda a s rst tPl i if c
e nt s e t ha antfs' ountf ne i nc m us be dim is f f l e t
or glge e
t
s s ed or aiur o

a lge pr xi ae c a i Thi f l e i s d t a ie outof Pl i if ' own ale tons
le
o m t aus ton. s aiur s ai o rs
antf s
l ga i ,
whih a et ta iuni ii d m i pas engerpus d Al a Git ,ast t o coli d,i o
c r ha n l dentfe
nor s
he m
tel he w
lde nt

t ep o r dig, itd e geoft p sa e y, pp st t sp se ge ' c bi 'DE 1! 21
h r tu n pon e d
he a s g wa o o ie hi a s n rs a n.
'
.
Thi uni ntted mi ' pus i s d t be a i er ni c e,nega i a pos i lt of
s de ii
nor s h s ai o
n nt ve ng aus
tng ny
sbiiy

p o i t c u ain b t e An a' ij ya a y a to o si nofCania .
r xmae a s to ewe n n s nur nd n c r miso
r vl
At t s m oton t dim is sa , t Cour de i t t ke s f m alsi a vi w .
hi
i o s s t ge he
t clnes o a
o or itc
e

Ac e tng t f csi t e Co an a tu ,Plitfsha e s wn ( )a s a p,p or di
c p i he a t n h mplit s r e an if v ho l h r r tu ng

e g ( rs - r aig c nd to ) 2 i a pu lc pa s g wa ( r ti t i f rnc t t
d e a ik ce tn o iin ;( ) n
b i sa e y pe mi ng he n e e e ha
t
Cania h d a t a o c nsr ci e n tc t r ot;( )wh c Ca nia f ie t r me y o
r v l a cu l r o tu tv o ie he e ) 3 ih r v l ald o e d r
a u whihCania f i dt wa n; nd( a e tt ep e e eofwh c An Gi e wou d
bo t c r v l al o r a 4) bs n h r s nc
e
ih na t l l
t

n th v s fr d t ij re t ts d d The e a lgains sae a cam f rr le u e
o a e ufe e he n u is ha he i . s le to tt l i o eif nd r
Count1 The f c t t a uni ntfe m i m a ha ca ed or c rbut t Anna'
.
a t ha n
de ii d nor y ve us
ont i ed o
s
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ij re d s n t f r co e t plu i lt t tCani ls n g ie c as c u e Ann '
n u is oe o o e l s he a sbii ha r va' e lg n e lo a s d
y
as

ij re . r i lsmoi n i d t b d ne a t Plitfs Co n 1
n u is Ca nva' to s ue o e e id s o an if ' u t .
CountI - N e i
l
uleentH i i
r ncm e enton
t i
Ca ni lalo m ovest dim i sPl ntfs'Count1 f neglge hii and r enton,
r va s
o s s ai if
1 or
i nt rng
et i
on t ba i t ti s a e onl c us y a l tons
he s s ha t t t s y oncl or lega i .

( plitf b igig a cam f r ne lg n hii g o r tn i n o a
Aj an if rn n
li o g ie t rn r ee to f n
id pe e tc nr co mu tp o et ti 1 t c ta t rwa i c mp t n o
n e nd n o ta t r s r v ha k ) he onr co s n o ee t r
(
u i t p ro m t e wo k;( )t e l e k w o r a o a l s u d ha
nft o e f r h
r 2 he mpoy r ne r e s n b y ho l ve
k wn oft pa t u a i o ee c o u kn s ;a d ( )t ic mpee c
no
he ri lr nc mp t n e r nf e s n 3 he n o t n e
c
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r nft e s s r xi t a s f h an if n ur '
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3

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ni
yal
i an
s s d.
308 31 S.
a 01 )

( u tng Da isv Comme ca s eas Co,4 So 3d 71 7 -7 ( a 5h DCA 201 )a
q oi
ve .
r il f t l . 6 , 3 4 F1. t
0 nd
o ti ctto ) Plitfsalg t ttheph iin a a iina me i a p r o ne, i
mi ng iains. an if l e ha i
t
e
t ysca nd ddto l d c l e s n l' n
'

te tn An Gitl et rd d ' ts ll u ii eno - bs r a l s ur sorf igd t c n'
r aig na te , ihe i i oe y tlz n a o b be ut e
no
ale ) o a y
o tt e s t i g pr c s a pr p itl ' DE 1 a ! 48 The e algains ma pemi a
u h uurn o e s p o raey.
'
,t
. s le to
y r tn
i e ence of i om pe e e or unGt s a ce t i y per i a i er nc t tt m edi al
nf r
nc
t nc
nes , nd r anl
m t n nf e e ha he
c
saf a ed wih neglgence.How e r t compl i cont i onl concus y a l to a
t f ct
t
i
ve , he
ant
a ns y
l or lega i ns s
t Ca ni ' knowl
o r vals
edge of a pa tc a i
ny ri ulr ncompe e
t nce or unft s Pl ntfs a lge t t
ines . ai if le ha
i ni was a r a or s d have be awa e wih due dii nce of t lck of
'
i
car val
wa e nd/ houl
en
r
t
lge
he a
co pe e
m t nce of t s per onnelanc/ t f iur of t s per onne t be dul qua ii d t
hi
s
lor he a l e
hi
s
lo
y
lfe o

rnd r me ia c r . 1 . a ! 4 Thi i no mo e t n a t e d a e r ctl o t e
e e
d c l a e' d t 9. s s
'
r ha
hr a b r e ia f h
i
'
knowl
edge' elm e of t s ca e of ac i See I
' e nt
hi us
ton.
qbal , 556 U . a 667-78.Pl ntfs
S. t
ai if

pr de no f t cont s fcintt s
ovi
acual
ent ufi e o uppor i.Ac di y,Pl i if have f l t sa e
t t cor ngl a ntf s
aied o t t
a ca e of a i f ne i nt hii or r t i Ca ni ' m oton t dim is mus be
us
cton or glge
rng
eenton. r vals
i o s s
t

gr nt d a t Pl ntfs'Count1 .
a e s o ai if
l

l u ll Appa e Ae nc
z nt l r nt e v
I Count11 Pl i if s k t hol Car valvi rous y labl f ne i nc oft
n
1 , antfs ee o d
ni
ca i l i e or glge e
he
onboa d m edi al per onnel on a t or of appa ent a
r
c
s
he y
r
genc I t El ve h Cic t %a
y. n he e nt
r ui, û
pas engerm a s a s pow ne f m e c ne i
s
y ue hi
r or dial glgence i he ca pr pe l plad a pr
f
n o ry e nd ove

d ti na,j tfa l r l n e o t a a e ta n y o a s p' me c lsa fme r'
erme tl usii b e ei c n he pp rn ge c f hi s dia t f- mbe .
a
'
Fr n a v Ro lCa i b an Cr ie , d.7 2F. 1 25 1 49( 1h Ci. 1 .
a z . ya rb e
us s Lt , 7 3d 2 , 2 1 t r 20 4)
4

The paris diagr a t whe hert s Cour m a c i r t Pl ntfs'pas e r
te s ee s o
t
hi
t y ons de he ai if
s nge

tc e c nta tf rpu po e o deemi n wheh rt y j tsa y r le o t e a pa e t
ik t o r c o r s s f tr nig t e he usi bl eid n h p r n
a nc ofAnna Git ' tea i m edi lper onnel Ca ni i it t tt tc tc r c
ge y
tels r tng
ca
s
. r val nss s ha he i ke ont a t

f rcos sj tfa e r la e f r i e p e sy sae t tt e s i sme ia pe s n e a e
o e l e usiibl einc , o t x r s l tt s ha h hp' d c l r o n l r
i pe nt c r t s whos ac i ns Ca ni l does not contol Ca ni as e t t t
nde nde ontac or ,
e to
r va
r . r val s rs ha
be aus of t l
c e
he angua i t tcke conta ,dpl ntfs'ale
ge n he i t
r ct t ai if
l ged belef t t t s p'
i ha he hi s
m e c pe s
di al r onnelw e eCa i lsa nt w asunre onabl asa m at erofI . DE 1 a
r m va ' ge s
as
e
t
aw '
'
3, t

1 ( mph ssi o i i l.
2 e a i n rgna)
The toubl f Ca i i t ti r i f t spr
r e or m val s ha t eles or hi oposton on t opi onsf om t
ii
wo ni
r
he
Sout r D itit of Fl i t t ha bee abr t by t El nt Cic ts Fr a
he n src
orda ha ve
n
oga ed
he eve h r ui' anz

decs on. 1 F r za, t diti c tdim is d a cr s - hi pas enge ' ne i nc count
ii 1 n an he srct our s s e
ui e s p s
r s glge e
s
a i tonboa d m e c per onnel whih count we e pr ied on t r e ofa nc a
gans
r
di al s
, c
s r em s
heo i s
ge y nd
a r nta nc The El
ppa e ge y,
event Cic tr ve s I is dic son oft a
h r ui e r ed. n t s us i
he gency- s c
ba ed ount
,
t c ta e s d t pari 'dia e e ove whe he t pa s
he our ddr s e he tes s gr em nt r
t r he s engertc tconta i
i ke
r ct s
pr l c i r att m oton t dim i ssage.The Elve h Cic tdeclne t cons de
opery onsde ed he
i o s s t
e nt r ui
i d o
i r
t pa s nge tc tconta ,a sa e t t(e n i we w e e t l t t contac a t s
he s e r i ke
r ct nd t t d ha lve f
r o ook o he
r t t hi
sa we woul not cons de t nur e and doct t be i pe nt c r c or sm pl
t ge,
d
i r he
s
or o
nde nde onta t s i y
be aus t t i what t cr s lne cals t m . Fr za, 772 F. a 1238.Ra her t
c e ha s
he uie i
l he ' an
'
3d t
t , he

1 Ca ni ls cia i t t e t c es f t pr
r va ' t ton o hes wo as or he oposton t t Pl i if f l t s a e
ii ha antf s aied o t t
r i nce i a m a t r of l ' w ih no m enton of t Fr za dec son,i toublng t t s
ela
l
as
te
aw,' t
i
he an
i i s r i o hi

Cou tCan v lsM o i nf rLe v t fl aSu - rRe y( 27 i DENI
r. r i a ' to o a e o ie rsu pl DE ) s
ED.
5

El ve h Cicui concude t unde t docti of bot a t and a r nt a nc
e nt r t
l d hat
r he
rnes
h c ual
ppa e ge y,
'via i labiiy t nson t f t pr ent d. 1 a 1 -52.
i c rous i lt ur
he ac s es e ' d. t 251
'
Thi Cour has aleady concl
s
t
r
uded t Pl i if ' ale tons of i pr r s urng
hat a ntf s l gai
m ope ut i

tc i u s a An ' r s tn ij re c nsiu e s fi in alg to o t me ia
e hn q e nd na s e ulig n u is o ttt u tce t le a ins f he d c l
sa fsn gi e c .Pli if f rh ralg t a i r i lh l ( sme ia p ro nejo ta
tf e lg n e antfs u te le e h t ' nva ed i d c l e s n l u s
ca
t
age s of Ca ni t ough t us ofcr
nt
r val hr
he e
ewm e be unior s t us of Ca ni f m stl
m r f m , he e
r val or ,
z
and t f c t tCar valpr ded lvi qua tr a m e ca ofi s on boa d t s p t
he a t ha
ni
ovi
i ng
re s nd di l fce
r he hi o

t me ia sa f'DE 1 a ! 5 Plitfst e tket i a lg to i ne se f rh r' a
he dc l t f.
'
, t 4. an if h n a her le a ins l tp u te , s
o
'
t Fr a c tr com m e d,by a lgi t tt y woul nothave aut ied t s p'
he anz our e
nde
le ng ha he
d
horz he hi s
m e c pe s
di al r onnelt tea Annai t y had known t tt y w e enote pl esofCa ni .
or t
f he
ha he
r
m oye
r val

DE 1 a ! 57 Un e t e sa a dsa tc ae i t eFr n a d cso t i Cou tc ncu e
, t . d r h tnd r riultd n h a z e iin, h s r o l d s
t tPl ntfsha adequa ey sat d a c e ofac i f Ca ni lsvi rousneglgence of
ha ai if ve
tl t e
aus
ton or r va ' ca i
i
is m e calpe s
t
di
r onnel on a t y ofa r nt age y. Ca ni ls m oton as t Pl i if
heor
ppa e
nc 3 r va '
i
o antfs'
,
Count1 1mus bedeni
1
t
ed.
Count l doi Ve ur
vnt nt e

TheElve t Cic i,n Fu c e 'Pon PrdeS aoo , n .v M / T e do aM a i
e n h r u t i lh rs it i e f d I c . V h o r ra,
9 F.d 20 ,21 n. ( 1h Ci.1 91,ç o cud l lt twe n e l o no f rh rt n' h
35 2 8 1 3 1 t r 9 ) s n l e d ha
c
e d o k u te ha 't e

lThe ew e e ç edi f m sbe i t Ca ni l .'DE 1 a ! 5
s
r l cal or
m
arng he r val ogo '
t ( 6.
3 The Cour doe not c i r t tc t contac a t s poi , nor does i de de t
t s
onsde he ike
r t t hi
nt
t ci he
a o i t nes ofdoi s f ,a r cognied i Fr a,t Cour woul notc ude t t
ppr pra e s
ng o; or s e
z n anz he
t
d
oncl
ha
t s p' m e ca per onnela e i pendent c r t s dsmpl bec e t t i wha t
he hi s di l s
r nde
ontac or 'i y
aus ha s
t he
c uielne ca l t m .'
r s i
ls he '
6

f lne Fit Cic i c s of S s re v M / SOL DE COPACABANA,5 F.d 1 0 ( t
on r fh r ut a e
a po ts . V
81 2 2 4 5h

Ci.1 8 , odic r t eee nt o aj n v nt e
r 97 ) t s e n h l me s f oit e ur :
The pa te ' itn ins ae i ra t J n ve t r s ivove j n
ris n e to r mpo tn . oit n u e n l oit
c n r o t j n rg tofc nto , ndj i p o reay it r ssi t e
o tol r he oit ih o r l a ont r p itr n e e t n h
s b e tmatroft ve t r .Boh ve t e s s a e i t p ois a
u j c te he n u e t nur r h r n he r tt, nd
bot ha a dut t s r i t l s s But of c s t e el e s
h ve
y o ha e n he os e .
our e hes em nt
c nnotbe a id m e ni ly.N o one as t of t r a i hi i
a
pple
cha ca l
pec
he eltons p s
de sve.
cii

1 .( iains omit d .The f co s lse b t S s re c u' a e n a
d ctto
te )
a t r it d y he a po ts o l r ot
t
c kls.The a eonl sgnposs lke y i c a,butnotpr equiies
hec it
y r
y i
t, i l ndi i
er st .

Fu c r' PontPrdeSef d 93 F. a 211(o t o e o te )( uoi g Sapo ts 581
lhe s i i a oo , 5 2d t
f o n t mi d q tn s re ,
t
F.d a 1 08 a o ti g ctto s.Ac o digl ûc o ta y t Cani ls c n e to
2 t 2 , nd mitn iai n ) c r n y, s j n rr o r va' o tn in,
g

u d rc re tge e a ma ii lw, h f r g i g fco sd no q ief r ac n u tvet s
n e u rn n r l rtme a t e o e o n a t r o t ut o m o j nci e t
i whi eve y el
n
ch r ementm us be m e . H ung Kang H uang v Car v Cor ,909 F.Supp.2d
t
t'
'
. nial p.

1 5 1 61( D. a 201 ) a r ga e ono h rgr u sb Fr z ,7 2F.d 1 25
3 6, 3 S. Fl . 2 , b o td t e o nd y an a 7 3 2 .
Neve t l s ,t sCour c udest tPl ntf sha f l d t s a e a c e ofac i
rhe e s hi
t oncl
ha ai if ve aie o t t aus
ton

a an tCani lb s d o a j itv nur b t e i a is me c lpe s n l Plitfs
g is r va a e n on e t e ewe n t nd t dia ro ne . an if
a lget f l ng:
le he olowi

27.Upon i or i a be i ,Ca ni a is m e ca per onneli ende
nf maton nd lef r val nd t
di l s
nt
d

t ce t aj itv nur b s rn a s mbitcr lton hp wh r by Ca nia
o r ae on e t e y ha ig y o i eai s i e e
r vl
pr de t f ciii ,e pment a pa i s f team e ,a t m edi al
ovi d he a ltes qui
, nd tent or r t nt nd he
c
per onnelpr ded ism edi aleduca i ta ni a e rence i t e tng
s
ovi
t
c
ton, r i ng, nd xpe i
n r ai
t pr s ntng m edi condii ofCa ni lspa s nge s
he e e i
cal
tons
r va ' s e r .
28.Upon i or a i a bele ,Ca ni a is m edi pe s
nf m ton nd i f r val nd t
cal r onnelw oul
d
have ea had t rghtt c r t l c r t i r pe i a pe soft
ch
he i o ontac ualy ontol he r es ctve s ct
he
r a i hi by vit ofCa ni c r lng al as c sr l tng t t num be
eltons p
rue
r val ontoli
1 pe t e a i o he
r
ofs pboa d pa s nge s a t a ia e f iii s f tea m e ,whe e t
hi r s e r nd he va lbl ac lte or r t nt
r as he
medi pe s
cal r onneldi t t d t s
c a e he cope ofm edi s r cest be pr de unde
cal e vi o
ovi d
r
t c r c.
he onta t
7

2 Su h aj n ve t r c ul o y, nddi f ncin wheeboh Cani la
9. c oit n u e o d nl a d, u to
r t r va nd
t medi lper onnelhad a pr pre a y i e es i t s r cest be pr de
he
ca
s
o i t r nt r t n he e vi o
ovi d
onboa d t t pa s nge s a ea h pa' s r i t pr is de i d unde
r o he s e r , nd c ly ha ed n he oft rve
t
r
t conta ,a wel ast l s .
he
r ct s l he os es

DE 1 a ! 27 29 Thi Co r c ncud st t a i t Hu n c s ,$ l t tPlitf pla s
, t ! - . s u t o l e ha, s n he a g a e $ 1 ha an if e d
a

i a d v so of rs n i l is' r t r ta j n pr pre ay itr s a j i c n r .
s i ii n
e po sbii e r ahe h n oit o itr n e e t nd ont o tol
t '
Huang,909 F.Supp.2d a 1
t 362.Furhe mor Pl ntfs ale tons a t t s rng of
t r e, ai if ' l ga i
s o he ha i
pr is a l s ar sa ed a m e e c l i , a ar t r f e not e il d t t
oft nd os es e t t
s r oncusons nd e he e or
ntte o he
pr umpton oftut Ca ni ' m oton t dim ism us begr nt ast Pl i if c
es
i
r h. r vals
i o s s
t
a ed o a ntfs' ount1
V.
The I vi
ndi dualCl m sofBorsG it land Bi t a G it l
ai
i te
reit te
Ca ni la gues i s e ha s m a y f hi t t t i vi
r va r
, n om w t um r as on, ha he ndi dualcl m s ofBors
ai
i

a Bigit Git m us be dim is f f l e t sa e a cl i . The Cour dia e .
nd r ta tel
t
s s ed or aiur o t t
am
t s gr es

Plitfs alge t a d t An ' ij is t e we e sg fc n l l t d i t e c u s
an if le h t ue o na s n ure h y r inii a ty i e n h r ie
mi
a tvte i wh c t y c l p riiae ( 1 a ! 3 ) a t a t y i ves fr d a
ci iis n ih he ou d a t p t DE , t 2 ; nd h t he '
c
ha ufe e nd
contnue t s f t e ns of m e ca nd nur i c e a tea m e ,as wel as t
i
o ufer he xpe e
di la
sng ar nd r t nt
l he
pec a y l s as i r at t t e ns oft c ui e t was r ne due t t e s'
uni r os
t el es o he xpe e
he r s hat
ui d
o he vent '

alge i t eCo l it( 1 a !4 .
le d n h mp an DE , t 4)
The e al ga i a tcul t s ii pec a y l s s by Bors a Bigit G it
s le tons ri a e pec fc
unir os e
i nd r ta tel
i vi l pl i y arsng out oft ale
ndi dualy, ausbl ii
he l ged i i s a t hea toft s cas Ta ng
nc dent t he
r
hi
e. ki
P ai if ' l gai
'l ntf s ale tons as tue,t y a e s sci ntt s ae a cl m upon whi r i f ca be
r
he r uf e o t t
ai
ch ele n

gr nt d.Car valsm oton t dim ism us be deni d a t t i vi
a e
ni '
i o s s
t
e s o he ndi dualc am s ofBorsa
li
i nd
Bigit Git .
r ta tel

8

The ef e i i ORD ERED ,ADJUDG ED,and DECR EED :
r or , t s

De e nt Ca ni l Com or ton' M oton f Le
f nda
r va
ai s
i or ave t fl a Sur sur Re y
o ie
pl

( 27)be andt s mei,he e DENI
DE
, he a s r by
ED.

Ca n v lsM oi n t Dimis( 1 )b , n t s mei, rby GRANTED i
r i a ' to o s s DE 3 e a d he a s hee
n
partand DENI i part
ED n
.

a. The m oton i gr ed ast Count 1 and I ofPl ntfs'Compl nt whi h
i s ant
o
s1
V
ai if
ai , c

a ehee yDI M I
r r b S SSED wih tpr j c .
t ou e udie
b. The m oton i de ed a t Count 1a 11ofPl i if Compl nt a ast
i s ni s o
s nd 1
antfs'
ai , nd
o
t i vi lc a m sofBor sand Bigit Git .
he ndi dua l i
i
r ta tel
Pl ntfs a e her gr ed l ve t fl an a e
ai if r
eby ant ea o ie
m nded com pl ntw ihi 1 da of
ai
t n 5 ys
t da e oft sOr r
he t
hi de .
DONE and O RDERED i Cha ber a t J e La ence K i Feder J tc
n
m s t he am s wr
ng
al usi e

Bul n a dUnie SttsCo rho s , a , o ia t s ? da o J ne 2 5
idig n
td ae u t u e MimiFlrd ,hi / y f u , 01 .
/

#M t
J

ES LA W REN CE KI G
N
I
TED STA TES DI
STRI
CT DGE
SOUTHERN DI
STRI OF ORI
CT
DA

cc:

A1 Couns lofRe d
1
e
cor

9