Bezeau v. Cable Equipment Service, Inc. et al
Filing
55
ORDER granting in part and denying in part 35 Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim; granting in part and denying in part 51 Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim. Amended Counterclaim due by 6/10/2015. Signed by Judge Patricia A. Seitz on 5/27/2015. (cqs)
UN I
TED STATES D I
STRI COU RT
CT
SOU THERN D I
STRI O F FLO RI A
CT
D
CA SE N O . 1 24538 C1 - TZ/ RN OFF
4- V SEI TU
ROBERT BEZEA U ,ET AL.
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f nda s
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SM
M O TIO N TO D ISM ISS TH I D - R TY CLA IM S
R PA
TH I M ATTER i be or t Cour on t o m o i ns The tr ti Pl i if Robe t e e
S
s f e he
t w
to .
i s s a ntf s
r B z au
a Rudi Caca ' M otont DimisDefnda Ca eEqui ntSevies l ' (
nd
ana r nis i o s s e nt bl
pme r c ,nc.s CES)
Countr am g 35 f tri i efrncewih CES' c rc wihComc t Thescond
ecli DE- 1 or o tous ntree
t
S onta t t
as.
e
i Thid- ry De e nt Relnte sRe ove yCor a i sM o i n t DimisCES' Thids r pa t f nda , e ls c r
por ton' to o s s
S r
Pa t Cli g 51 f t tousi e f e ewiht Comcatc r c a def ton.l t r
ry am DE- 1 or ori ntrernc t he
s onta t nd amai n hei
motons Pl ntfsandRee ls Re r Co porton(
i , ai if
lnte s covey r ai RRC)asett tt yc dno
s r ha he oul t
t tousy i e f r w ih CES' Com c s co r c orbus ne sr a i hi bec us t y w e e not
ori l nt r e e t
S
a t nt a t
i s el tons p a e he
r
t r pa tesors r ng st t c nt a torr l to hi I i sr s
hid- r i
ta er o he o r c
e a i ns p. n t e pons t Pl i if 'm oton,
e o a ntf s
i
CES a guest tPl i if a e sr ng r t t con r c a CES not s t Pl ntf sha not
r
ha a ntf s r ta e s o he t a t nd
e hat ai if ve
r ponde t CES' cai f rbusne sdef ton.RRC m ove t d s ist de a ai n ca m
es
d o
S lm o
i s ama i
d o im s he f m to li
o y be a e CES r s d i i t r pons t Pl ntf s m o i A lhough Pl ntf s and lR C'
nl c us
ai e t n he es
e o ai i f ' ton. t
ai if '
l S
ass i t t ar notstangerst t cont actf l t m otonst di m i ar gr ed w ih
ertons hat hey e
r
o he
r ai, he
i
o s ss e ant
t
l a t r pl d be us i i notc e rf om t f ce oft c
e ve o e ea ca e t s
l a r he a
he ount r l i wha cl i s CES i
e c am
t am
s
a t l a l gi
c ualy le ng.
1.
Fact A leged i t C ount ai
s l
n he
ercl m
Pl i if 'c pl i s e un i overi e pur ua t t Fa rLa r St nda dsA c . l
a ntf s om a nt e ks pa d
tm
s nt o he i bo a r
t n
r s e,
e pons CES fld isAns r Afima i D e e e ,a Coun er l m a Thid- ry
ie t
we , fr tve fns s nd
t cai nd r pa t
Compli ( 1 .
ant DE- 3)
l t eo e cli CES a l est ti pr desca e e pm e r over s r c st
n he unt r a m,
leg ha t ovi
bl qui nt ee y e vi e o
c bl c pa es Forye r ,CES a Com c thad a bus nes r l tons p a co r d s f CES
a e om ni .
as
nd
as
i s e a i hi nd nt a or
t r cove Com c s c e t l vi i boxesa o he eq pm e f om di c
o e
r
a t abl e e s on
nd t r ui nt r
s onne t Com c t
c ed
as
c t e s Pl ntf s a e t owne sand o r t r oft r pa t def nda RRC . CES e t r
us om r . ai if r he
r
pe a o s hid- ry e nt
n e ed
i o i pe ntc r c ora e m e s w ih Pl ntf sand RRC t pr de c bl e pm e
nt nde nde ont a t gr e nt t ai if
o ovi a e qui nt
r c r s r ce t CES. Pl ntf sw e e pai on a pi c ba i f e ch c bl box c l c e a
e ove y e vi s o
ai i f r
d
e e s s or a a e
ole t d nd
r t ne Co c twoul pa CES f e c ca e boxt twa delve e t Com c s a i t n
eur d. m as
d y
or a h bl
ha s i r d o
a t nd n ur
CES woul pay is i pe ntc r t s i udi Pl i if and RRC .
d
t nde nde ontac or , ncl ng a ntf s
l 201 Pl ntf s g e di s ts i d w ih t rr l tons p w ih CES. Pl i if wa e t
n
4, ai i f r w s a i fe t hei e a i hi t
a ntf s nt d o
e nd t i t t r butCES de lne Pl ntf sal o wa ed m or pe box,whi h CES al o
xpa he r eni o y
c i d. ai i f s
nt
e r
c
s
d clne Asar ul,Pl ntfsbega t c etoubl frCESby:( )e
e i d.
es t ai if
n o aus r e o
1 ncourgi ot r
a ng he
i pe
nde nden c r c o sw ho w o ked f r CES t t ke t pos ton t tt y s d be pai lke
t ont a t r
r
o
o a he ii ha he houl
di
e o es ()fleytli ot rCES i pe ntco rcor t tCESwa i fna il
mplye ; 2 as l elng he
nde nde nta t s ha
s n i nca
tou e'( posi dipaagngc
r bl, 3) tng s r i omme sons ilmedi st t tt ownesma ge sof
nt oca
a ies ha he
r/ na r
CES m i f ce c i i lc r s m i be i tga ed by t I S,woul go ban pt a
ght a rm na ha ge , ght nvesi t
he R
d
knl , nd
woul e ual be omei
d vent ly c
mpoveihe a ( pz di i orec i or to t ot
rs d; nd 4) ovi ng nc r t nf main o her
i
ndependentcont orscausng t
ract
i hem t colectt wr cabl equi ent
o l he ong
e
pm .
O n O ct
ober 1 20l Com cas t m i ed isA gr entw ih CES. Com cas s at t
4, 4,
t er nat t
eem
t
t t ed hat
2
t r as n f rt r i ton wast num be ofuna ho i ed pi k- . A s a r ul,CES l ta
he e o o e m na i
he
r
ut r z
c ups
es t
os
va ua e c r ta busne so runiy wih Comc ta no l ng ha a aci busne s
l bl ontac nd i s ppo t t t
as nd
o er s ny tve i s
i Flrda.CESalege t s acinsco tt eatri ,i e i l a unusiid
n oi
l s he e to nsiut o tous ntntona, nd j tfe
i e f r nce w ih CES' e s i and pr pedi c r d sand bus ne s o
nt r e e
t
S xit ng
os
ve ont a
i s pporunii . Pl i i f
t tes a ntf s
w e e a a e oft s e s i and pr pedi c r c sa busnes oppor unii . A s a
r w r
he e xitng
os
ve ont a t nd i s
t tes
co e nc ofPl i if 'ac i ns CES hass f r da a by l i t Com c tc r ta
ns que e
a ntf s to ,
uf e ed m ges osng he
as ontac nd
opporunii
t tes.
1.
I
M ot o To D i m i s St
in
s s andar
d
Thepur e ofa moton t dim isfld pur ua t Fe r Rul ofCi lPr edur
pos
i o s s ie
s nt o de al e
vi oc e
1 b)6 i t t tt f ils fce yofac ant Ther epemisdimis ofaco ant
2( () s o es he aca ufiinc
ompli .
ul r t s sal
mpli
t tf ist s a e a c a m u n whi h r le ca be gr nt d. I s d be r a a ongs de Fe r l
ha a l o t t l i po
c e if n
a e t houl
ed l i
de a
Rul o Ci lPr edur 8()2) whihr quiesaks l a pl nsae ntoft cli s ng
e f vi oc e a( , c e r 'ho' nd ai ttme
t
he am howi
t tt pla ri entte t rle . t
ha he e de s ild o eif' houghaco aitc lenge byaRul 1 b)6)moi
'Al
mpl n hal d
e 2( ( ton
t di m i s doe notnee de a l d f ct la l to ,apl ntf i s iloblga ed t pr de t
o s s
s
d t ie a ua lega i ns
ai i f s tl i t o ovi he
k r unds' orhi entte e t r le , nd a û or ul i r c t ton oft e e e t ofa ca e of
k o
g
'f
s il m nt o e i f a
k m a c e ia i
f
he l m n s
us
a tonwilno do. BelAtantcCor v Twombl 550U. 5 555(
ci l t ' l l i p. .
'
y,
S. 44, 2007)
.
W he acompl nti c le d u rRul 1 b( ) ac t lpr s t a1
n
ai s halnge nde e 2()6 , our wil eume hat 1
we lpl de a l ato a etue a vi t pladi i t lghtmos f a et t
l- ea d leg i ns r r nd ew he e ngs n he i
t avor bl o he
pli if Ame ian Unie L(:I .Co.v Mari z, F. 1 43,1 ( 1h Ci.2007)
antf. rc
td / ns
. tne 480 3d 0 066 1 t r
.
How e r onc a c tû de i i s pl adi t t be aus t y a e no m or t n c l i ns a e
ve , e our t ntfe e ngs ha , c e he r
i
e ha onc us o , r
notentted t t as pton oftut ' i m us det m i whet t wel- ed f t Cst e a
il o he sum i
r h,' t t er ne
her he lpl ac s û at
cam t r ift ti pl i eo isfce' As rj v l ,556U. 662,678( ) A
li o ele ha s ausbl n t a .' hc ot . qbal
S.
2009 .
3
c mp an c no l s r i al ( )6 mo int ds s i i c n ansfcu l le ain ta ae
o lit a ny u vve 2 b ( ) to o imis f t o ti a t a alg to s h t r
( nough t r i e a r g t r i a
k
e
o a s i ht o elef bove t s c atve l ve , on t a s pton t al t
he pe ul i e l
he s um i hat 1 he
ga t l alg to si t ec mpan aetu . T mby 5 0U. a 5 5.Ho v r awelp e
f cua) l ain n h o lit r r e' wo l 5 S. t 5
e
'
we e , l-ld
c ants vi samoint dimist ve i i srke as vvyj t ta t lpr foft s
ompli ur ve
to o s s s n f t ti s a udge ha cua oo he e
e
f c s i i pr bl and dha a r c r i ver r ot a unlke y.''' Twombl 550 U . at
a t s m oba e,
t t e ove y s y em e nd i l
y,
S.
556.
11
1.
D i c s on
s us i
W. Tori sI efee eCl m
tou ntr rnc ai
Pl i i f a RR C a s r t ta ca e ofa i f t r i usi e f r
a ntf s nd
s e t ha
us
d on or o to nt r e ence c nnotbe
a
m ant i d a i tt m bee us t f dspl d by CES e tbls t tCES ea
i ane gans he
a e he a
e
sa ih ha
nnotme tt t r
e he hid
el m e tofa t tous i e f r nc cl i . l or rt es a i h a c a m f t tous i e f r nce
e n
ori nt r e e e a m n de o t bls
l i or or i nt r e e ,
CESmus esa ih:( )t e se eofabusne sr ai hi notnec srl e denc bya
t tbls 1 he xitnc
i s eltons p,
esaiy vi ed n
e orea ec nta t ()kno e oft rltons p o t pa toft dee
nf c bl o rc ; 2 wldge he eai hi n he r he fndant ( a
; 3) n
itnina a d u j siiditree c wi t er lto hpb t ed fn a t a ( )d ma et
n e to l n n u tfe n efr n e t h eains i y h e e d n ; nd 4 a g o
h
teplitf a ar s l o t b e c o t erlto s p Unie st o We t o iaBo r o
h an if s e u t f he ra h f h eain hi. v r i f s Fl rd a d f
y
Tr t sv. gge ,1 So.3d323,326( a 1tDCA 201 .Pli if a RRC contnd
usee Habe r 25
Fl. s
3) antfs nd
e
t t i or rt me t d j tte 'ape toft t r ee nt apero mus beasrnge t
ha,n de o ethe û usi d' s c he hid lme , s n t
un i
ta r o
t busnes r l to hi Pl i tf s a RRC a g t ti i c ea f om t f e oft
he i s e a i ns p. a n if nd
r ue ha t s l r r he ac
he
c e cl m t tt y a e notsr nge st t r l tons p be w e n CES a Com c tbec us
ount r ai ha he r
t a r o he e a i hi t e
nd
as
a e
Pl i if a RRC ha a fna a i e es i t co i ton oft tr a i hi Pl i if a
a ntf s nd
d i nci l nt r t n he ntnua i
ha el tons p. a ntf s nd
R RC m ai ai t t com pens i t r ved f om CES cam e f om Com cas and t t
nt n hat he
aton hey ecei
r
r
t
hus hey
4
w er nots r
e
t anger t t cont bet een CES and Com castl
s o he
ract w
.
Pl i if a RR C r y on a sngl c e t m a t i a gum e , m Beac Cbtn/
a ntf s nd
el
i e as o ke he r r
nt Pal
h /y
He l Ca eDitit . oe so a Me ia Ed c to , n . 1 S 3d 1 9 ( 1 . t DCA
at r src v Prf s in l dc l u a in l c, 3 o. 0 0 F a 4h
h
2009) Tha ea e howe r i ditng s bl l t tc ePr esi lM e c Educain,I
. t s,
ve ,s si uiha e. n ha as of sona dial
to nc.
ha ac r c t pr de s r c t t Ciy ofGr na r .W hienotapa t t t tc r c ,
d onta t o ovi e vies o he t
ee e es
l
ry o ha onta t
Pal Be h Count H e lh Ca e D i ti tw ast s c oft f
m ac
y a t r sr c
he our e he undspa ng f t s r c
yi or he e vi es
pe f m e by Pr es i na M e c lEduc ton, nc. The c t l t tast s c off ndsf
r or d
of s o l di a
ai I
our he d ha
he our e u
or
pa e , Pa m Be h Count H e lh Ca e D i ti twasa i e e t d t r pa t t t c r t
ym nt l
ac
y a t r sr c
n nt r s e hid- r y o he ontac .
l a 1
d t 094- The Pal Be h c t t d t ta û f ndan i nota s r ngert a busne s
95.
m ac our no e ha s e
de
ts
ta
o
i s
r a i hi a t c
el tons p, nd hus annotbe he d la e f t tous i e f r nce w he i ha a s r s y
l i bl or or i nt r e e , n t s upe vi or
i e e ti how t r l tons p i c
nt r s n
he e a i hi s onduc e ora po e i lf na i li er s i how a c r c i
td
t nta i nc a nt e t n
ont a t s
pef me ' I a 1
ror d. d t 094.ThePal Be hc tctdt t Rettme ( ond)ofTolsj
'
m ac our ie o he sae nt Sec
'
t
769( 979)t expli wha fna i i eessma aperona i ee t t r pat t a
1
o an t i ncalntr t ke
s n ntrsed hid- ry o
c r c . Co m e c oft s s c i oft Res a em e s a es
ont a t m nt
hi e ton he t t nt t t :
The f na i li er s i anot r sbus ne sr qui ie f t r e s a e i t s Se ton i
i nc a nt e t n
he '
i s e st or he ul t t d n hi c i s
a i e es i t na ur ofa i sm e . pa towne oft bus nes ,a f e m pl a
n nt r t n he t e
n nve t nt A r
r he i s s or xa e,
pa t rors oc
rne
t khol r ha a l as a i e e toft s na ur A bo
de , s t e t n nt r s
hi t e.
ndhol rorot r
de
he
c ediorm a a s ha i. n t o he ha t i e es ofa pe s w ho l kst a t r
r t
y l o ve t O he t r nd, he nt r t
r on
oo o hid
pe s f b i s a w ill e bus nes oppo t tesi t tpe s e e s i o t
r on or us nes nd l os
i s
r unii f ha r on nt r nt he
bus ne s r l t o i ve i nota tna ali e e tunde t r e s a e i t sSe ton.
i s e a i ns nvol d s
i nci nt r s
r he ul t t d n hi c i
Re ttme ( co ofTor j769 (979)c .
sae nt Se nd)
t
1
mtc.Unde t sdei tona bas dont
r hi fnii nd e
he
a l ga i i t c er l m a t r pa t c pl i ,Pl i i f a R RC woul notbe
le tons n he ount c ai nd hid- r y om a nt a ntf s nd
d
l ng t s ar entt is l calextem e w oul m ean t any crediorofCES coul
'
raki hi gum
o t ogi
r
d
hat
t
d
a s cl i i w asa i e e t d pa t t t Com c tconta bec us pa entf om Com ca tt
lo am t
n nt r s e ry o he
as
r ct a e ym
r
s o
CES w o d pr de CES wih f
ul ovi
t undst tc d be us d t pa t c edio . Cl a l t si nota
ha oul
e o y he r t r e r y, hi s
r onabl concl on.
eas
e
usi
5
c ns de e i e esed t r pa test t c t a torbus nes r l tons p be wee CES a
o i r d nt r t hi d- r i o he on r c
i s e a i hi t n
nd
Co c t A s pl d, a ntf s a RRC ' i er s s a e nota n t t e ofan owne ,pa t r or
m as .
e Pl i if ' nd
S nt e t r
ki o hos
r rne ,
soc de .Asi pe n co r c or ,a pld i t co e c am ,Pli if a RRC a e
t khol r
nde nde t nta t s s e n he unt r l i
a ntfs nd
r
a n t peo e w ho w ill e bus nes o
ki o pl
l os
i s pporunii . Thus Pl i if a RRC ar s r nge st
t tes
, a ntf s nd
e ta r o
t c r torbus ne sr l tons p be w e n CES a Com ca t M or over t c
he ontac
i s e a i hi t e
nd
s.
e
, he ount r l m
e c ai
doe notco a n a a l ga i t tPl i if orR RC ha a fna i i e es i t c r t
s
nt i ny le tons ha a ntf s
ve i nc al nt r t n he ontac
be wee CES a Com c ta c r r t Pl i if 'a RRC ' i plc tons t Cour m us
t n
nd
as nd, onta y o a ntf s nd
S m i a i , he
t t
dr w a lr ona e i e enc i f vorofCES,notPl ntf s a t s s a oft pr e ngs
a l eas bl nf r es n a
ai i f , t hi t ge he oce di .
Thus t M oton t D i m i si de e H oweve ,Pl i i f a R RC a e f e t a l ge f ct t
, he
i o s s s ni d.
r a ntf s nd
r r e o le a s o
s r t i camsofj tfcaiiprvie / nca i ees asa afimai def e.
uppo ther li
usi to i lgefna il ntr t n fr tve ens
B.De maton Cl m
fa i ai
l isr s ns t t Pl i if M o i t D i m i s CES as e t t ti ha a s alege a
n t e po e o he a ntf s' ton o s s ,
s r s ha t s l o l d
cai f busnes de a a i whih i nota e s d i Pl ntfs M oton t Dim is Asa
l m or i s f m ton, c s
ddr s e n ai if ' i o s s .
r t i is M oton t Di m i RRC al seeks t dim i s CES' def aton cl m . The
esul , n t
i o s ss,
so
o s s
S am i
ai
c us on ove t e s e e oft s c a m a i e f om t f c t ti i notcl rf om t f ce of
onf i
r he xi t nc
hi l i rs s r he a t ha t s
ea r he a
t c e c am a t r pa t c
he ount r l i nd hid- ry ompli t tCES pl muli ecli . The e a enot
ant ha
ed tpl a msz
r r
s pa a e nu be e c
e r t m r d ount i t c nt r l i a t r pa t c pl i . M or ove ,not ng on
s n he ou e c a m nd hi d- ry om a nt
e r hi
t f ce oft c e cl m a t r pa t com pl i i c est tCES i e d t pl a a
he a
he ount r ai nd hid- r y
a nt ndi at ha
nt nde o e d
s pa a e cl m f def m a i l f c ,t wor i f m aton' i ne r us i t c
e r t ai or a ton. n a t he
d ' a i ' s ve ed n he ount r l m
de
e c ai
a t r pa t c pl i . A sa r ul,t c e c ai a t r pary c pl i m us be
nd hid- r y om a nt
es t he ount r l m nd hid- t om a nt t
a e d t c a iy e c l w ha c a m sa ebe or t Cour .
m nde o l rf xa ty
t l i r f e he
t
2 ti al o no c e r i CES ha pl d a cl m f t tousi e f r e w ih a conta or
I s s t la f
s e
ai or ori nt r e enc t
r ct
t tousi er erence w ih a busi
ori nt f
t
nessr atons p,orbot
el i hi
h.
6
RRC hasm ove t di m i s t def m a i cl i be us i doe notm e tt
d o s s he a ton a m ca e t s
e he
r qui e en s ofFede a R ul ofCi lPr dur 8. l or rt sat a c a m f de a a i unde
e rm t
rl e
vi oce e
n de o t e l i or f m ton
r
Fl ialw,aparymus alege: 1 publc ton;2)fliy;( )t tt acorma t sae nt
ord a
t t l ( ) iai ( ast 3 ha he t de he ttme s
w ih know l
t
edge orr c es dir ga d a t t f l iy o a m a t rc
e kl s s e r s o he a st n
te once ni a publc of i i l or
r ng
i fc a ,
a las neglge l onamatrc r ngaprvaepes ( a t lda ge a ( t tt
t e t i nty
te onceni
i t ron; 4) cua ma s; nd 5) ha he
sae n i d fmaoy.J ws o J s s l c v Ra p, 9 So 2 1 8 1 0 ( a 2 08 .CES'
ttme t s ea tr e f r e u , n . . p 9 7 . d 09 , 1 6 F1. 0 )
S
c
ount r l m a t r pary c pl i ha nota
e c ai nd hi d- t om a nt s
dequa e y a l ge f t t s
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