Richardson v. United States of America

Filing 36

ORDER GRANTING MOTION TO VACATE declines to adopt 14 Report and Recommendations. Signed by Senior Judge Patricia A. Seitz on 5/10/2017. (lan)

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U N I D STA TES DI RI T C O U RT TE ST C SOUTHERN DI STRI OF FLORI CT DA CASE NO.1 23827- V- TZ/ k 5CI SE1 TUlNOFF DARRYL RI CHARDSON , Pe ii r ttone , V. UN I TED STA TES OF A M ERI , CA Re ponde . s nt / O R D ER G M N TI G M O TI N TO VA C A TE N O THI M ATTER i beor t Cour onaRe r a Re omme ton( 1 (t S s f e he t po t nd c ndai DE 41 t Repor' , t' ) a d e sn Dar lRih r o sM oint Va aeS n e c pu s n t 2 U. C. 2 5 ( 1. d r sig ry c ads n' to o c t e tn e rua t o 8 S. j 2 5 DE 1 Ri r on r que t t thi c i i hi t y be r c c a e i lghtofa pr ors a e s nt nc t cha ds e s s ha s rm nal sor e al ul t d n i i t t e e e hat h ssn eb e v c td Th Re o t i st a t eCo r lc s u idcin t c nsd rteMo in. a ic e n a ae . e p r fnd h t h u ta k j rs ito o o i e h to The Re ta s r om m e t tt M oton be di m i s d as s ce s ve a a tm e ba r d. por l o ec nds ha he i s se uc s i nd s i - r e Ha igrv e dd n v teRe o tRih r o sObe to ( 1 jt eGo en n ' vn e iwe e o o h p r, c ads n' j cins DE 5 ,h v r me ts Re p n e( 1 1t era dto a b ifn s( 2 & 3 1 o a ag me t a dterc r t s o s DE 8 ,h i d iin l rei g DES 8 3 , rl r u n , n h e od,he Cou tde i t adoptt Re ta c udest tRiha ds i e il t a r s ntncng. r clnes o he por nd oncl ha c r on s ntted o e e e i Ac di y, he s i n i g a ed. cor ngl t doto s r nt On J nua y 30,2006,Riha ds wa c ced ofc pii t diti efveormor a r c r on s onvi t ons rng o srbut i e kiogrmsofc i .g eNo.04- 20705- TZ.ThePrs ntnc l si tonRe t l a ocane cas CRSE1 1 e e e e nve tgai por (% ' a sgne hi aTot Ofens Leve of40andaCrmi lHit yCae yIIba e on tPSl' s i d m ) al f e l i na sor tgor I s d f u ci n l itr p ns - ep i t o a1 93j d me tn ta is e o ep n fra 1 9 o r rmia hso y oit- on o n f r 9 u g n o t su ; n oit o 9 5 Fulon Count St t Cour c t y ae t onvi ton a s nt nce f t t and t o poi s f c m itng t c i nd e e or hef ; w nt or om ti he fde a ofe ewhieonpr ton fom t 1 c cto ( 8a 2. e r l fns l obai r he 995 onvi in. DE t 1 Rih r s n o jde t tePS , li ngt r wa i u tee te i e c t ie tf hm a t e e ad o be d o h I cami hee s ns fi in v d n e o d n iy i s h d fn a ti t o ep irc s s g 8 3. Hewi r w hi o j cinho v ra trPr b to ee d n n h s ro a e .DE - ) t e s b e to we e fe o ain hd p o ie fn ep itv rfc to . DE 8a 2. OnAp i 21 2 0 ,heCo r sn e c dRihad o r vd d i g r rn eiiai n g t 1 rl , 0 6 t u t e tn e c r s n s onvi ton w a a f r e i J y 2008. Unie St e v ci s f im d n ul t 3 m o hs i pr s e . fd a 3. H i c o 60 nt m ionm nt1 t. t t d at s . Rihar on,532F. 1 ( 1hCi.2008) On a alRihads di notr s a is swih c ds 3d 279 1 t r . ppe , c r on d aie ny sue t hi prorofe e .2 s i f ns s l J y 2007,Rihar on fl apr s sae ha spe ii i t Fulo Co y Su ror n ul c ds ied o e t t bea tton n he t n unt pe i Cour, rquesi t hi 1 c ci bevac tdongr t e tng hat s 995 onviton ae oundst tiwasunco eld. ( a e ha t uns e 3 c s No. HC0061 1 Hi peii wasrt ne unpr s e i De mbe 2007.( 16;DE 17. l 4. s tton eur d oce s d n ce r DE -1n J nuay2008,Rihads wr et t Supei Cour as ngwhyhi peii wa rt ned.( a r c r on ot o he ror t ki s tton s eur DE 181 Hecamsh n ve rc ie a a we . c ads nt nfldas c n h be sp tto i -. li e e r e ev d n ns r Rih r o he se e o d a a eiin n teS p ro Co r i Au u t2 0 g s No.1 0 9 ) h u eir u tn g s 0 8.ca e 1C0 6 2. W hiehi saepeii waspendi Rihads fldaj2255peii i Augus 2009, l s tt tton ng, c r on ie tton n t cai ngt thi 1 convi i n wasunco el and s ul notha bee i l l mi ha s 995 cto uns ed ho d ve n ncuded i hi n s ci na hit y.( s No.09- 22349- TZ. MagitaeJ rmi l sor Ca e CVSEl j srt udgeGoodma is daRe t n sue por a Re om me ton, nd c nda i conc udi t tRiha ds wa pr e alyba r d fo a tc ng hi l ng ha c r on s oc dur l re r m ta ki s saec n ito f rfiu et riet eis ea s n e cn o o a p a.DE 8a 5 7) ThsCo r tt o vcin o alr o as h su t e tn i g r n p e l g t -. i ut a t d t Re ta de e t peii i Se embe 201 TheEl nt Cic tafi d i dop e he por nd nid he tton n pt r 2. eve h r ui fnne n Ap i 2 4.g 8a 7 81 rl 01 DE t - . lI Nove be 201 , Rihar on' Tot Ofens Le wasr duce t 38a hi s nt ewasr duc t 292 n m r 5 c ds s al f e vel e do nd s e enc e ed o mo tsp ru n t Ame me t7 2t teUntdSae S ne cn Gud l s ( s No 0 - 2 7 , 2 . nh us a t o nd n 8 o h ie tts e tn ig iei . Ca e . 4 CR-0 05 DE 61) ne 2I J y 201 , Ri r on c ace t U. Pr ton Ofi cli i t thi PSli cc ael sat t thewas n ul 3 chads ont td he S. oba i fce, am ng ha s na ur t y t ed ha convit oft a s ntnc t 1 m ont 'pr ton.I r lt Rihads wasco ce ofsm pl batr a ced heû nd e e ed o 2 hs oba i n eaiy, c r on nvitd i e tey nd gi n a l mon hs pe ve z- t us ndeds t ewih adie tvet sayawayfom t vitm.ThePr ton Ofi a te enenc t rci o t r he ci oba i fce dmitd t re r a a e d t tRihar on s d onl haver ei onepoi f t batr convitona s nt e, hei ror nd gr e ha c ds houl y ec ved nt or he te y ci nd e enc bu nott t a tona poi sfrc m itngt ofe ewhieonpr ton. owe ,t Pr ton Ofi t he wo ddii l nt o om ti he fns l oba i H ver he oba i fce rfs dt atrhi PS wi o tac u t re .DE 12) eue o l s I t u o r od r ( -. e h 3 srq etopo e dif r pa pei wa d ne i J l 2 07 ( 15. Rih rs nte p i tefl gfei Hi e u s t rc e n o ma u rs s e id n uy 0 .DE - ) c ad o h n ad h ii e n n S pe e 2 07 ( la 5J e tmb r 0 .DE t . l J nua y a J y 201 Pe ii rt l d t o addii lf de alha a pe ii whi h w e e n a r nd ul 4, ttone i e w tona e r be s ttons c r ds se a s c e sv . ca eNo .1 CV- 0 63M ORENO;l - 2 6 0 S TZ. imis d s u c s ie g s s 4- 2 0 4 CV- 2 8 - EI 1 Rih r s n' 20 8saep tto wa d ne i M ac 2 4f rlc o s r ie ( 3 - ) I c ad o s 0 tt ei n s e id n rh 01 o a k f evc .DE 3 3. n i Oco e 2 4 Rihad onfldat r saeh b a p tto wi t ea ssa c o c t e.DE 1 t b r 01 , c r s ie hid tt a e s ei n t h sitn e f oms l ( i h a 6 71 On Ap i 1 2 5 teS aeCo r o Fut nCo nyv c tdt 1 9 sn e c a d t -. rl , 01 ,h tt u t f lo u t a ae he 9 5 e tn e n a tnn dt ec n ito . ( j9j Rih r s nte tldt eisa tMo in o Oco e 1 f e h o v ci n4 os . . c ad o h n ie h n tn to n t b r 4, s 201 r quesi t thi f r ls t ncebevac t d i lg ofhi va t sa es nt e. 5, e tng ha s ede a en e a e n i ht s caed t t e enc M a sr t J gi ta e udge Tu nof i s d hi Re ta Rec m e ton on J r f s ue s por nd om nda i une 1 201 3, 6. Rih r s n fld Ob e to so J n 2 , 01 a dt eGo e n n fldisRe po eo J l 25 c ad o i e j cin n u e 7 2 6 n h v r me t ie t s ns n u y , 2 6 Th Co r h l ah a igo No e e 8 2 6t ds u st eo j cins TheCo r 01 . e u t ed e rn n v mb r , 01 o ic s h b e to . ut c i d t he rng untlM a c 7, 7.l t i e i bot pa tesfl d a tona bre i ontnue he a i i r h 201 n he ntrm, h ri ie ddii l i fng. A NA LY SI S TheRe tr commendst M oton bedim is f s ve alr as . r t t Re t por e he i s s ed or e r e ons Fis, he por c n ld sta tealg ds n e cn er rwo l n trs l i at o eemic rig o j tc ' o cu e h t h le e e tn i g ro ud o e ut n t mplt s ara e f usie' c a t ,i notcogniabl unde 28U. C.j2255.Ne ,t Re tfndst t Motoni nd,hus s z e r S. xt he por i hathe i s s c s ve. s l t Re r fnds t tRi r on di nots e t va at hi s a e s nt nce w ih uc es i La ty, he po t i ha cha ds d e k o c e s tt e e t s fiin d l e c t r sa th o e y a saueo lmiai n u d rj2 59( ) Rih r o ufce t ii n e o e tr t e n - e r tt t f i tto s n e 25 ( 4 . c ads n g o jcst e c o te ec n lso s be t o a h f h s o cu i n . Asat es d ma tr t Gove n e a gue t Ri ha ds i pr dur ly ba r fom hr hol te , he r m nt r s hat c r on s oce a l red r brngi hi cli f f iur t r ie i a t tm eofs nt ncng.The Re tdoe no a es t s i ng s am or a l e o a s t t he i e e i por s t ddr s hi i s a t Cour r vi si i t sr ti t nce I ge r l a de e nti ba r d fom r i i s ue nd he t e ew t n he s ns a . n ne a , f nda s r e r a sng a is ei aj2255peii t twa notr s da s e i oronappea.Unie St e v n su n tton ha s aie t entncng l td ats . 4TheAprl1 201 Or rdi notv at t par ofRihar on' saes ntnc pr hi tnghi fom contc i t i , 5 de d a tng he ac e he t c ds s tt e e e o bii m r vci Th t rciewa v c tdi a a n e od rd tdDe e e 1 , 01 .( 282. itm. a di tv s a ae n n me d d re ae cmb r 4 2 6 DE - ) e 3 Fr d 4 6U. 1 2 1 7( 98 ) f nv UntdSa e , 6 F.d 1 2 ,1 3 - 3( 1h Ci. 0 4 . a y, 5 S. 5 , 6 1 2 ; yn . i tts 3 5 3 2 5 2 2 3 1 t r 2 0 ) e TheGo nme c r cty a s t t tRi r on c d ha r ie hi unc ver nt ore l s ers ha cha ds oul ve as d s ouns l sa e eed t t s nt nc durnghi f de als nt nc ngpr e ng. Cusi v.Unie St e ,511U . 485,495e e e i se r e e i oc edi See ts td at s S. 96( 994)( nnitngadefnda t colaealyatc aproruncouns e saec ci 1 pe ti e nt o ltr l ta k i eld tt onviton durnghi fderlsntncngpr ee ngs.Thus a J eGood nnotd i hi 201 Re t i s e a e e i oc di ) , s udg ma e n s 2 por, Rih r s n i p o e u al b re fo atc i ghssaes ne c o aj2 5peiin.Cae c ad o s r c d r l a rd r m ta k n i tt e tn e n y 25 t o ( s t No 0 - 2 3 9 DE 6 a 1 (ii gDa il v UntdS ae , 3 U.. 7 , 2( 0 )) . 9 CV- 2 4 , 2 t 0 ctn n es . ie t ts 5 2 S 3 4 38 2 01 . Howe Rihar o i no a tcki hi sa es nt nc a ver c ds n s t ta ng s tt e e e nymor He s ce suly vac t d t t e. uc s f l a e ha s ntncei sa ecour bas o isc tt i lde e t Ri r on i now as ngt Cour t e e n tt t ed n t ons iutona f c . cha ds s ki he to r ope a r duc hi f de als nt e i lg oft va t sae s nt e. The Supr m eCour e n nd e e s e r e enc n i ht he caed t t e enc e t a t El nt Cic tha r pe t dl r c z t a lt t r ope a f de a s nt nc a t nd he eve h r ui ve e a e y e ogni ed he biiy o e n e r l e e e fer ha ng an enha ng s a e s nt e vac t d i s a e c t Cu ts 511 U . a 1 . ani l 5 vi nci t t e enc a e n t t our . s i , S. t 97, D e s, 32 U. a 382;Unie St esv.Waler 1 F. 811 81 1 ( 1hCi.1 .Therf e, S. t td at k , 98 3d , 3- 4 1 t r 999) eor Ri ha ds s c ai i no ba r c r on' l m s t r ed. A. Ri ha ds sne c am i c za e unde 28U . C.k2255. c r on' w l i s ogni bl r S. Reifu d rj2 5 i r sr e f rs ne e i o e ( )i vilto o t eCo si to , 2 l n e 2 5 s e e v d o e tnc s mp s d 1 n oain f h n tt in ( ) e u wih u ac u ts u idcin, 3 i e e so t ema i m a t o ie b lw, r( )l t r s t o t o r' j rs it ( ) n xc s f h xmu u h rz d y a o 4 % hewie o o s be t oc laea atc '28U.. j2 5 () No c nsi to a a no -u id cina u j c t o ltr l ta k. ' SC. 2 5 a . n-o tt in l nd nj rs ito l u c a m s m us a l ge 1a f li t le ç unda e a def c whi h i r nty r uls i a c pl t m i ca rage of m nt l e t c nhe e l es t n om e e s r i j sie'Uni dSttsv Ad o ii 4 2 U. 1 , 8 ( 9 9 .l g n r ler r i g d ln s u tc . t ae . d nzo, 4 S. 78 1 5 1 7 ) n e ea, ro s n uieie ' e s nt esi e enc mpos beow t sa u or maxi ed l he t t t y mum a e no c i e tc r t onsder d tomplt m ic ri ge of e e s a ra s j sie'S e eg , s v Un tdS ae , 61Fe Ap x98 , 9 ( 1hCi. 0 ( e yn j u tc . e , ..Ayu o . ie t ts 3 ' d. p' 8 9 1 1 t r 201 ) d n ig 2 r i ff non- ns iutonalcl i t ta pe ii r s c i i lhi t y poi s wer 255 ele or co tt i a m ha ttone ' r m na s or nt e mic lu ae ) Ra n v Un tdSats 2 2W L 5 6 1 a * - ( D. a Od. , 01 ) s ac ltd ; ie . ie t e , 01 8 91 7 t 2 3 S. Al . 25 2 2 (eusngt a nda advior gui i sntnc afe aprorco ci wasva td) rf i o me n s y delne e e e tr i nviton cae . 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Te ,389U. 1 11 ( 967:.Be us Rihads cli hi s ntnc wasi e i xas S. 09, 5 1 ca e c r on ams s e e e mpos d n vi atonoft Consiuton, scai i cog za eunde j2255.SeeMatov Unie St e , ol i he tt i hi l m s ni bl r e . td ats 398F. 1 1 ( tCi.2005)(e ni af r s ntnc t twasenha dbya 3d 26, 36 1s r rope ng edeal e e e ha nce n unc tt i saeguit pl ) Unie St e v favale,1 F. 11 11 ( h Ci.1 onsiutonal tt ly ea ; td ats . l 75 3d 06, 08 9t r 999) (a ) Unie St e v Nihol,30F. 35,36( h Ci.1 (a ) sme ; td ats . c s 3d 5t r 994) s me . B. Pe ii rsM o i i NotSucc s i ttone ' ton s e sve. A defnda i onl pe te t fl asngl j2255peii a s ce svepeii ae e nt s y nuitd o ie i e tton nd uc si ttons r g n rlyds se S e2 U. C. 2 5 4 Va au o ap irc n cinh we e i an w e eal imis d. e 8 S. j 2 5 1 $. c t r f ro o vito o v r s e ta t ta ma fr teb ssf ras c ndj2 5 p tto u d rs b e to ( 4 . o n o v s c' h t y o m h a i o e o f ' 2 5 ei n n e u s cin 94 ) J h s n . i Unie St e 5 U. 295,303( td ats, 44 S. 2005) ft prorconviton i va ae ahe t peii rsj .I he i ci s c td r he ttone ' 5I S encer, t pettonerwassent ed asacar of enderbas i par on a prorconvi i off ony n p he ii enc eer f ed n t i cton el c l a s .Folo ngt Su r meCo tsde ii i Be y v Unie ae , 3U. l ( 008 , hid bu e lwi he p e ur' cson n ga . tdstts 55 S. 37 2 ) whi diqualfed f ony chid abus asa çcrm eofvi ence,'Spencers ch s ii el l e li ol ' oughtt vacat hi enhanced o e s s ence asacar ofende Hedi notcl m a vi aton ofhi consiutonalrght l t t ent eer f r. d ai ol i s tt i i s. nsead, he p tto ra g d ta hi cam wa c g z bl u e j2 5be a e iwa ç h r s s j c t eiine r ue h t s li s o nia e nd r 25 c us t s û e wie ube t o ot c lt alatack. TheEl nt Cic tdiagr hol ng t tan eroneouss enceasa ca eerofender ola er t ' ' eve h r ui s eed, di ha r ent r f i n taf da n a de e tt tr s t i ac eemic rig o j sie S nc r 7 F.da 11 . s o un me t l fc ha e uls n omplt s a ra e f u tc . pe e , 73 3 t 40 5 2255 peii i decded,as c pe ii bas on t va a e convi i wilnotbedim is tton s i e ond tton ed he c t d cton l s s ed a s esi Stwar v Unie St e ,646F. 856,8 ( 1hCi. 1;Bo v Unie St e s ucc sve. e t . td ats 3d 63 1 t r 20l ) yd . td ats, 75 F. 1 1 - ( 1h Ci. 4) Cii t l 4 3d 298, 30102 1 t r 201 . tng he angua i Johns Stwar andBo t ge n on, e t yd, he Re tfndst tRi ha ds spe ii n i s e svebe a e i i ba e on hi vac t d s nt e por i ha c r on' tto s ucc s i c us t s s d s a e e enc rt e t nav c tdc n ito Rihad o ag e o o j dint t h r i norlv n ah r ha a ae o v ci n. e r s n r u s n b e o ha t ee s ee a t ditnci bewe ava tdc cin a ava ae s ntnc f pur e ofj22551 Basd si ton t en cae onvito nd c td e e e or pos s ($. e on t uni f t i t sc e,t Co ta e wih Ri ha ds he que ac s n hi as he ur gr es t c r on. W hiet Cour i Johns St l he tn on, ewar a Bo mader f r ncet ea h de e ntsc ci t nd yd e ee o c f nda ' onvi ton, isf t ocusi e ch c ewasnoton t convitonre s buton t ne û ac , na ey, va a e n a as he ci r e he w ' t' m l a c t d f ' pr ee ng,whi pr dedt bassf t s co j2255peii Fo i tnce Boydr eve oc di ch ovi he i or he e nd tton. r nsa , ec i d ae n nhanc d sntnc unde 21U. C.j85l Se enc enha me sunde j851aebas on e e e e r S. . nt e nce nt r r ed prorl vitons'21U. C.j851d)1 ($1ft c tdeenni s...t t pes i i ' ci . con ' S. ( ( ) û(1 he our t ne hathe ron s s be tt i ra e p nih n byra o o pro c n ito s tec u t hal r c e t i s u j c o nce s d u s me t e s n f ir o vcin ,h o r s lp o e d o mpo e s ntnceuponhi a pr dedbyt par.)( ee m s ovi he t' emphassadde . ' i d) Boyd' vac tdc ci t s ae onviton hus f dt ba i f hi s condj2255.Li wie Stwa twassntnce asac r rofe r onne he ss or s e ke s , e r e e d aee fnde unde t U . Se enc ng G ui i s The ca e of e r e nce e i ba e on pror r he S. nt i delne . r er f nde nha m nt s s d i k onvito . U. S. j4B11a (% deenda i ac e rofe ri ...( t dee nthas f cins' S. G. c ' .() $ f nt s are fnde f 3) he fnda A a la tt pro f l convcto ofeihe ac i ofvi e eora c r l d s t nc t e s wo i r eony i i ns t r rme olnc ontole ubsa e ofe e' (mpha i a fns .' e ) ss dded) Stwatsva tdc ci f . e r' cae onviton onnedt ba i f hi s c j2255. he ss or s e ond Bec us t s ba e di note s prort ea hdefnda ' frtj2255,heElve hCic thel a e he e s s d xit i o c e nts is t e nt r ui d t tt s c pe ii we e nots e s ve. ha he e ond ttons r ucc s i 6 I t sc e Ri ha ds r e ve a to lc i na hit y poi sunde U .S. G. 4 .. n hi as , c r on ec i d ddii na rmi l sor nt r S. j AII e ' or de i c ai 6 Th ts ci nc n ie s1p i rsent nces'f Gui lnecalultons. See U S. G. 4 .()() a e to o sd r $ro S. j A11a-c . (f 3poi sf ea hpro s ntnc ofi io nte ee ngoneyea a onemont ... i Add nt or c ir e e e mprs nme xc di r nd h. Add 1poi f e hprtrs nt enotcount i ()o ( ,u t at alof4poi sf t s nt or ac / e enc p ed n a r b) p o ot nt or hi s e ton.)(mphassadde .Rihads sva ae s ntncet f mst bai f rhi mos ubsci ' e ' i d) c r on' c td e e hus or he ss o s t rc ntMoton.Be us t tbassdi notaieuntlafe Ri r on' frtj2255,hi c rnt ee i ca e ha i d rs i tr chads s is s ure M o i i nots e s ve. ton s ucc s i C. Ri ha ds sPetton i Ti ey Be us HeDii nty Va t Hi St t Se enc c r on' ii s m l ca e lge l caed s ae nt e. Rih r s no j cst t eRe o tsfn i r g r i hi dlg n e Un e J h s n a c ad o be t o h p r' i dng e adng s iie c . d r o n o , p t in rp o e d n un e j2 5 ( 4 mu th v s u h v c t ra t saelv l t ei o e r c e i g d r 2 5 9( ) s a e o g t a au the tt-e e wih t dii nce 544 U. a 31 Dii ncei a que ton off c t tc i r t i vi l lge . 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M e r nc ttone lge l niit s pr e ngsi sa ec t a dely i t epr e ngsnotati a et hi wilnott oc edi n tt our, ny a n hos oce di trbut bl o m l hwar t hi a lt t ob a n r le . d. t31 n. s biiy o t i e if 1 a 0 8. 6TheGovenm e ague , b s do UntdSae v Ac naRe a 6 7F.d1 2 1 4-5( 1hCi. 01 )ta r nt r s ae n ie tts . u - yn , 7 3 28 28 8 1 t r2 2,h t Rihar on' s r vi c c i woul silc c ds s u vi ng onviton d tl ountt r hi crmi lhit y c c ai Acu ya- yna sa owa ds s i na sor alulton. n Re tnds fr utteo p ie I Ac n - yn ,h p tto e rc i dci n l soyp it b sdo ap irmide a o o j s h p ost. n u aRe a te eiin r e eve rmia hitr ons ae n ro s me n r c ci andam onea y fne.Thepeii cai e ondie ta alt thi prorc c i wasunc el onviton tr i ttoner l m d r c ppe ha s i onviton ouns ed. Ac di t t El ent Cicui howe ,eve i t c cton wasuncouns l t monetr tnewoudr mai cor ng o he ev h r t ver n f he onvi i eed,he ay i l e n i plc a t c i i hit y c c a i woul r m ai unc nge 1 a 1 n a e nd he rm nal sor alulton d e n ha d. d. t 283.The de ii t r f e cson he e or e pha iest i poranc ofprors ntnce whencac a i c i i hit ypoi s m sz he m t e i e e s lultng rm nal sor nt. Ba e on Riha ds se f t,whih ar des rbe i mor deai i Se on Ia sd c r on' fors c e ci d n e t l n di bove,t he Coul fndst tRi r on a t d dii nty.Ri ha ds wa s nt ed i f r lc ton Aprl ' i ha cha ds c e lge l t c r on s e enc n ede a our i 2l 2006.Tha s m eda heas d hi br he ,Da on Ri r on t hel l a er co dsfom hi , ta y, ke s ot r m cha ds o p oc t e r r s saec s . mo p o d dRih r o t e erc r si F b u r 2 07 ( 1 - . I J l 2 0 , tt a e Da n r vie c ads n h s e o d n e r ay 0 . 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