Newell v. Carnival Corporation

Filing 13

ORDER Denying 10 Motion to Dismiss. Signed by Senior Judge James Lawrence King on 4/28/2016. (jw)

UNI
TED STATES DI
STRI COU RT
CT
SO UTH ERN DISTRI O F FLORI
CT
DA
M I IDI SI
AM
VI ON
CA SE NO .1 CV 5- 24499- LK
J
M ARI N EW ELL,
E
Pli if
antf,

CARNI
VAL CRUI LI ES,
SE N
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f ndant
.
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O RDER DENYI M O TI TO DI I
NG
ON
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TH I M ATTER c esbef et Cour upon D e e ntCARN I
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DE 0 ,ie br a y 7 2 6.
BACK GRO UND

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i cin rs s r m n u is u ti d
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mpan DE ) Plitf l e h t h u ti e u t n il nu is ie s mbakng
e
t c ui es p and m a ng he wa t ough U . . Cusom s when s t i
he r s hi
ki
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nd el
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m e a sa i pr pe l pl ce i t w aki a ea. ai ifa l
t l t nd m o ry a d n he l ng r Pl ntf legest tt acc de and
ha he i nt

ij re s sane weec u e s ll b t en glg nc o Dee a t
n u is u ti d r a s d o ey y h e i e e f fnd n .

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andum i Opposii t
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ton o

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f nd n ' ton DE 1 , ie
rh , 6, nd f nda ts pl n ppo t f
t M o i n ( 1 ) fldM a c 11 201
he to DE 2 , ie r h , 6.

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antf ' s e r ike
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u idci n Ve u , nd me mis o ams DE 0- Se to 2 a tts ha

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fn n
t o ii d t n 8 a f n nur e n , l s r e t v n ie
ne
t a cai .1 Furhe , ai ifmus tl a cli sa i tDef nda w ihi a one- r
o l m d. t r Pl ntf
t 5e ny a m gans
e nt t n
yea

lmiai n p rod St f . cin l ( )o t c nta tp o i st tald s tsa mat r
i tto s e i . e J Se to 2 c f he o r c r vde ha l ipu e nd te s
arsng unde t contac s lbeltga ed be or t Unie St t Diti tCoul f t
ii
r he
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f e he t d a es src
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t
Sout r Dit itofFl i i M i i1
he n src
orda n am . d.

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i 201 Pl i if i y i d f nt he nc de .
c

2 3 Plitf sldatm ey p r o ln u y cam a i tDe e d nti t Cic tCo r o
01 , an if e i l e s na ij r li gans f n a n he rui u t f
t El vent J ci lCic ti a f M i m iDade Count Fl i On Aprl18, 201
he e h udi a r ui n nd or a y, orda.
i
3,
f t t e da afe Pl i iftl he Com pli a t o da a trt e r ton oft
ory-hr e ys tr antf sed r
a nt nd w
ys fe he xpiai
he

one- rlm ia i pe i D e e nttl am oton t dim is al gi i pr rve
yea i t tons rod, f nda l ed
i o s s le ng m ope nue.

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e tt o r r n e fnd n ' to o s s t o t rj d c . an if
tl d an a
se
mended compl i . e ntagai fl d am o i t dim isf i pr rve .
ant Def nda
n se
ton o s s or m ope nue

The sa e c tagai gr nt Def nda ' m o i a Pl ntf a
t t our
n a ed e nts ton, nd ai if ppea e On Nove be 18,
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7, 5,Pl i iffl t i t ntac i i t Sout r DititofFl i a Def nda
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201 antf sed he ns a
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he n src
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now s eksdim is lofPl i if scl i on sa ut oflm iai gr
e
s sa
antf
am
t t e i t tons ounds.
LEG AL STANDARD ON M O TI N TO DI I
O
SM SS

Def nda ' M oton t Dim isa l
e nts
i o s s legest t Compl ntf l f r lpl adi
hat he
ai ais ede a e ng
s a r a s d bedim is d,
t nda ds nd houl
s s e underRul 1 oft Fe alRul ofCi lPr ur ,
e 2 he der
es
vi octd e
f f l et sa e acl m upon whih r i ca be g a ed. . R.Ci P.1 Rul 8
or aiur o t t
ai
c elef n
r nt Fed
v. 2. e
r uiest ta compl nti udea ds tand pl n sa e ent'de ons r tng t tt
eq r ha
ai ncl
ûhor
ai t t m ' m ta i ha he

c ama ti e tte t r l f Fe R. v. 8 To s r i aRu e1 b ( )mo in, c mp an
li n s n ild o ei . d Ci P. . u vve l 2( )6 to a o li t
e
m us i ude ie
t ncl tnough f dst sat a c am t r ift ti pl usbl on isf ,' l l
a o t e l i o ele ha s a i e t ace'Bel At.

Cop. . womby,5 0U. 5 4, 7 ( 0 ) û cam ha f ca p a iiiy whe t
r vT
l 5 S. 4 5 0 20 7 .ç li s a il lusb l
A
t
n he
pl i ifpl adsf t leont t ta l t c tt dr w t r s bl i e encet tt
antf e
acua
ent ha lows he our o a he ea ona e nf r
ha he

d fn n i la ef rt mic n uc alg d. As c o v I b ,5 6U. 6 , 63( 00 )
e e da t s ibl o he s o d t le e ' h rh . q al 5 S. 62 6 2 9 .
'
A sacor lr ale tonsa e s
ola y, l ga i
bs nt uppori f t a e note il d t t spr s pton of
tng ac s r
ntte o hi e um i
ve a t f a 68l.
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W he e l tng a m oton t dim i s t Cour m us t ke al oft wel- e f c ua
n vaua i
i o s s , he
t ta
l he lpl d a t l
a lga i a tue. #.at664.
le tons s r f
However i hr adbar r cia soft e e ent ofa c e of
,i e
t
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he l m s
aus
ac i s
ton, uppored by mer c us y sa eme s do nots fc '1 a 663.And,t Cour '
t
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ufi e. d. t
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ts
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y o c pt he a ual lega i n he om ai s r
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s e ii f cua d t isl nf v rofg nea o c n l o y alg to s'Gr hnI d s, n . .
p cfc a t l eal k a o
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e
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l vn 4 F.d 1 8 1 05 0 ( lh Ci. 00 ) Th Co t td s s ac mplitt t
r i, 96 3 l 9, 2 - 6 1 t r 2 7 . e ur mus imis o an ha
doe notpr entapl i e cli de ons r tng e il m e t r lef
s
es
ausbl a m m ta i ntte nt o ei .
DI
SCUSSI N
O

D e e nta gue t tPl i ipsa i i c r c ua l tm e bared be us i was
f nda r s ha antf cton s ont a t ly i - r
ca e t
fl d beyond t one yea tm elm ia i pr ded i hertcke conta .De e ntf t r
ie
he - r i i t ton ovi
n
i t
r ct f nda urhe
ar
guest tPli ifi note ild t equiabl t lng oft lm iai pe i bec us s
ha a ntf s
ntte o
t e oli
he i ttons rod a e he
fl he cli i sa ecour a f ie t dii nty pur uehe cl m .I r pons ,Pl i if
ied r a m n t t
t nd a ld o lge l
s
r ai n es
e antf
a guest tt Cour s d e t bl t lt lm ia i pe i bec us at
r
ha he
t houl quia y ol he i t tons rod a e, lhough s fl d a
he ie
t hni ly def tve pladi i sat cour,s e r s pr rdii nc i pur ui her
ec ca l
ec i
e ng n t e
t he xe cied ope lge e n s ng
cl m .
ai

Equiabl t lng may beappr i t when a pli iftm ey fl at hnialy
t e oli
opra e
a ntf i l ies ec c l
def tvepladi i t wr f um a i a1 ot rr s t ac sw ih t pr rdii nc
ec i
e ng n he ong or
nd n l he e pec s t t he ope lge e
whih saut oflm ia i we ei ended t i ur 800t v Car valCr s Li ,522
c t t es i t tons r nt
o ns e.
h . ni
uie nes

1.d 1 4 ,1 5 ( 1h Ci. 0 ) n80 t ,heplitf wr n u d aha to a o efo
7 1 8 1 0 1 t r 20 8 .I 0 h t an ips o gf l e t ci n r s r m
3
a f t ls uba di ng ac de t tOc r whe t dece
aa c
vi
ci nt ha cured
n he
dentw a apas e rofa c uie
s
s nge
r s

s p owned a ope at by Ca ni l 1 a 11 Asi t i t c e, t de de '
hi
nd r ed
r va . d. t 49. n he nsant as he ce nts
cr s tc tcont ned s r lpr sonsgover ng hi esa e' rghtt s Ca ni ,
uie ike
ai
eve a ovii
ni
s tt s i o ue r val

i cu i wrte no iiai nt Ca n v l a y cam wi n 1 d yso ij r o de t ,
n ldng i n tfc to o r i a of n li t 85 a f n u y r ah
t
hi
and a One- rlm iaton perod wihi whih a s tm us becom m e ed.1 Thetc t
yea i t i
i
tn
c ny ui
t
nc
d
ike
alo cont ne a f um - elcton clus whi h s cii d t D iti tCour f t Sout n
s
ai d or s e i
a e, c pe fe he src
t or he
her
D iti tofFl i a t a opra evenue. d.
src
orda s he ppr i t
1

A lhough 800t tm el notfe Car valofhi cl i a tmel fl i sat cour,
t
h i y ii d ni
s am nd i y ied n t e
t
t sat cour gr nt Ca ni ' m oton t dim isf i pr pe ve bas d On t tc t
he t e
t a ed r vals
i o s s or m o r nue e
he i ke

conta ' f um s ecton cl e. d a 11 800t t n fl d ane a i i f der cour,
r cts or el i aus I t 50.
h he ie
w cton n e al
t
and Car va m oved t dim i sOn s aut Oflm ia i gr
ni l
o s s
t t e i t ton ounds.The diti cour he d t t
srct
t l ha

t cmta ta l tto pe idwa s b e t oe u tbl t lig. t Ona a, h 1 t
he c r cu l i a in ro s u j c t q ia e oln 11
mi
ppe lt e 1h

Cic tafr d, e s nigt a t ed l e t os c to ofBo t ss ti saec u tusiid
rui fime ra o n h t h ii n pr e u i n
g
o h' ui n t t o rj tfe
t e t e t lng oft lm iaton pe i 1 at11
he quiabl oli
he i t i
rod. d.
53.

I t i t ntca e,i i u s ed t tt sa e c twhi he r Pl i ips
n he nsa
s t s ndiput ha he t t our
ch a d a ntf

ne i n ecam h ds b e tmatr u id cin o e t cam , n t tt saec s wa
gl c li a u j c te j rs ito v r he li a d ha he tt a e s
ge
dim is d s el o gr
s s e ol y n ounds ofi pr pe ve
m o r nue,M or
eove ,Pl ntf dii nty pur uedhe
r ai if lge l
s
r
c eofa ton.Pl i iftm el notfed Def nda ofhe cli wihi 185 da ofhe
aus
ci
antf i y ii
e nt
r am t n
ys
r

ij r a dtm ey fld h rcam i saec u tPli tf as a tdu n ago d-at b l f
l u y, n i l ie e li n tt o r. anif lo ce po
n
o fih ei
e

t tt pr rve f t sac i wass a ecour r t rt f de alcour . s d on t
ha he ope nue or hi ton
tt
t ahe han e r
t Ba e
he
f e ng r as ,t Cour fndst tequia e t lng oft lm iatonspe i i
br goi e ons he
ti
ha
t bl oli
he i t i
rod s

w a r ed,a t M oton m us be deni
rant nd he
i
t
ed.
C ONCLU SI N
O
A c or ngl i i O RDERED,ADJUDG ED a DECREED t tCA RNI
c di y, t s
nd
ha
VAL

CRUI E LI
S NES' o in t Dimis( 1 b , ndt es mei, e e yDENI a d
M to o s s DE 0) e a h a s h r b
ED n

De e a ts alANS ER t eCo an ( 1 wihn t nt ( )da o t ed t o t i
fnd n h l
W
h mpli t DE ) t i we y 20 ys f h ae f h s
Or r
de .

DO NE a O RDERED i Chambe sa t J m esLa r nc Ki Feder lJ tce
nd
n
r t he a
w e e ng
a us i
Buidi a Unied St t sD iti tCourhous ,M im i Fl rdat s28t da ofAprl 2016.
l ng nd
t
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