Canadate v. United States Of America

Filing 14

ORDER ADOPTING REPORT, DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY, AND CLOSING CASE for 1 Motion (Complaint) to Vacate/Set Aside/Correct Sentence (2255) filed by Autrey Canadate ; Adopting 9 Report and Recommendations. Signed by Senior Judge Patr icia A. Seitz on 11/21/2017. (kpe) NOTICE: If there are sealed documents in this case, they may be unsealed after 1 year or as directed by Court Order, unless they have been designated to be permanently sealed. See Local Rule 5.4 and Administrative Order 2014-69.

UN I
TED STA TE S D I
STR I CO U R T
CT
SO UTH ERN D I
STR I O F FLO RI A
CT
D
CASE N O.1 22476- V- TZ
6C1 SEl

AUTREY CANADATE,
M ovant
,

UNI
TED STATES OF AM ERI
CA,
Res
ponde .
nt

/
O R DER AD O PTI G R EPO RT . EN Y I G C ER TI C AT E O F A PPEA LA BI TY .
N
D
N
FI
LI
A ND CL O SI C A SE
NG

THI CAUS i beo et Co r o t eRe o t n Re o n ain ( 9 o
S
E s f r he u t n h p r a d c mme d to DE-1 f
M a sr t J
gi t a e udge Tum of ,i w hi h he r c m e t tM ova ' M oton t Cor e tSe e e
f n
c
e om nds ha
nt s
i o
r c nt nc

P ru n t 2 U. C. 22 5( I bed ne .Th Re o t n Re o n ai n( p r)
u s a t o 8 j. j 5 DE- ) e id e p r a d c mme d to Re o t
f t tdes t t hol ngi Johns v Unie St e ,1 S.Ct 2551201 ,M ova sil
ound ha, pie he di n
on . td ats 35
. ( 5)
nt tl
hast ne es a y t e pr di a eofe est qua iy f as nt nc e nce
he c s r hr e e c t f ns o lf or e e e nha mentundert Ar d
he me

Cae rCrmia Ac (
r e i n l t ACCA) v n h sfldo jcins s t o t b l w, o a ts
.Mo a t a ie be to .As e f rh eo M v n '

o j ci n a eo er ldb c u eti Co r mu t ol w e itn Elv nh Cic t r c d n ,
b e to s r v ru e e a s h s u t s f lo xsi g e e t ruip e e e t
whih cls ii M ova ' c c i f at mpt d a d r r a a a t d as a ta
c a sfes
nts onvitons or te e nne obbe y nd ggr va e s ul s
c i esofvi e e unde t A CCA .
rm
ol nc
r he

Att tmeM ova wass nt e heha f prdiaeofe es (1 posesi wih
he i
nt
e enc d,
d our e c t fns : ) s son t
t i e t diti eo s lcoc i ;( at edamedr r ( ag avaeda s ulwiha
he ntnt o srbut r el ane 2) tempt r obbey; 3) gr t s a t t
fra a ( pos e sonwiht i e t diti eors l c i Mova ' obecins
ie nn, nd 4) s si t he ntnto srbut el ocane.
nts j to
f us o t a t m pt a m ed r bber convi ton and t a a t a s ul wih a tr a m
oc n he te ed r
o
y
ci
he ggr va ed s a t t i e r

c n ito Theo j cinsag eta n ih rc n cinq aiisa aci o vilnc a tr
o vcin.
be t r u h t et e o vito u l e s rme f oe e fe
o
f

John onv.Unie St e ,1 S.Ct2551( ) whi hedt ACCA' r sdua ca e
s
td ats 35
.
2015 , ch l he
S e i l lus

u c nsi to al va u . Th Mo a tso j cin aeo nuld frter a o sstf rhb l w.
n o tt in ly g el e v n ' b e to s r ve e o h e s n e o t eo
u
W. TheAte e me Robbe y Conviton
tmptdAr d
r
ci
Fis,a t t a tm pt a medr bbe yconviton,t c e lw i t Elve h Cic ti
r t s o he te ed r
o r
c i he as a n he e nt r ui s
cla ;Fl rdaanne r
er oi
d obbey i a vi e f l unde t elm e sclus oft ACCA.Se
r s olnt eony
r he e nt a e he
e

UniedSt e v Frts 8 lF. 937,9 44 ( lhCi. 6) Unie St esv Dowd,451F.
t ats . it, 4 3d
43- 1 t r 20l ; td at .
3d
1 44,1 (1lhCi. ) t nnor,t atmp t commi avi en c i is f
2 255 t r 2006 .Furhe e he te t o
t ol t rme tel

c tt e ac i ofvi e
onsiuts rme
olnce.UniedSt e v foc ly,632F. 1 1 (l1h Ci. 1 .
t ats . ke
3d 238, 245 t r 201 )
Thus t 1 i t Elve h Cicui cl ryhol t tM ova ' c c i f Fl i
,he aw n he e nt r t ea l ds ha
nts onviton or orda
ate pt d a m ed r er qu i i s a a vi e f l unde t e e e s c a e oft A CCA .
tm e r
obb y alfe s ol nt e ony
r he l m nt l us
he

I h so j cin , a t eiso ar c n d cso fo teNit Cic t Untd Sa e
n i be to s Mov n rle n e e t e iin rm h nh rui i tts
, e
v Geo os 870F. 890( hCi. 7) whi diecl c rdit t Elve hCicui,ort
. z ,
3d
9t r 201 , ch r ty onta cs he e nt r tf he
pr ii t tFl i r r doe notqualf asavi e f l unde t ACCA .
oposton ha orda obbe y s
iy
olnt cony
r he
Unf tnatl f rM ova ,t sCour i bou t f l t Elve h Cic t Cons que l t
oru e y o
nt hi
t s nd o olow he e nt r ui.
e nty, he

Ge z sd cso o fr M o a t or l fa dM o a tso j cin i o er ld Ac o dn l,
o o e ii n fes v n n ei n v n ' be to s v ru e . c r igy
e
M ova ' Fl rdaa tm pt a m e r be y c cton i a vi e f l u rt ACCA a
nts o i te ed r d ob r onvi i s ol nt e ony nde he
nd,
t r o e M o nthast ne s a y t eepr c t c ci t s
he ef r , va
he ce s r hr
edia e onvi tons o uppor t s nt ncng
t he e e i
e nc m e her ceved.
nha e nt e i
B. TheAggr e As aul Conv cton
avat d s t
ii

Be a e M ova hast e pr di t c cto , heCour nee nota es wheher
c us
nt
hr e e cae onvi i ns t
t d
ddr s t
M ova tsa r va e as a tc ci as quaii asavi en f l u rt ACCA .
n ' gg a t d s ul onvi ton lo lfes
ol t e ony nde he
l ova c e t thi t dr g c c insa epr di a eofe esund t ACCA.
M
nt onc des ha s wo u onvi to r e c t f ns
er he

H owe ,a t Repor f nds M ova ' a r t a s tconvi ton al o qua ii asa vi en
ver s he
ti ,
nt s gg ava ed s aul
ci
s
lfes
ol t

f ony u rt ACCA. l r a hi t sc l i t M agita eJ
el
nde he
n e c ng hi oncuson, he
sr t udge r led on Tur rv
ei
ne .

War n Colman FCL, c he d:
de , e
whi h l

b isd fniin ltr ,a ga ae a sul n c sa i i cu sa a s ut whc i S n
y t ei to a ems gg rv td sa t e e s rl n lde n sa l, ih s d
j
y
a
i e i l unlwf t e tby wor ora tt do vi e t t pe s ofa he ,
nt ntona , a ul hr a
d c o
olnce o he r on
not r

c e wiha a r ta lt t dos ' g a Stt j784. 1 1j(mphasss ple .
oupld t n ppaen biiy o o. F1. a.
'
01 ( ) e
i up id)
The ef e aco c i unde s c i 78 021wila wa i l d a ee e t ...
r or , nviton
r e ton 4.
l l ys ncude i n lm nt he
as

trae dus o p y ia f r ea ans tep ro o a t e , j9 4 e ()B)i, n (1
h e tne e f h sc l o c g i t h e s n f noh r' 2 ()2 ( () a d a
'
c c i n f aggr va e a s ul t qualfe a a vi e f l f pur esoft
onvi t o or
a t d s a t hus
ii s s ol nt e ony or pos
he
ACCA .

709F. 13 ,1338( 1hCi. ) abr gatdon ot rgr ndsb Johns 135S. .2551.
3d 28
1 t r 2013, o e
he ou y
on,
Ct

Mo a to jcst t c n lso t t i a g a ae a su t o vito as q aiisa aviln
v n be t o he o cu in ha hs g rv td sa l c n cin lo u lfe s oe t
fl
eony. M ova mai ai t tt Tu ne Cour f l t c i rFl i c t'co tucto of
nt nt ns ha he r r
t aied o onsde orda ours nsr i n
t ee
he l ment ofa r va e a s ul a t ,Tur waswr y de de
s gg a t d s a t nd, hus ner
ongl ci d.The Elve h Cic t
e nt r ui,
howe r contnuest r cog z Tur ra bi ngpr ede t Se Unied St e v Ke l 697
ve , i
o e nie ne s ndi
ec n . e t at s . ly,

Fe . p x6 9 6 0( 1h Ci. 01 ) UntdSae v God n 8 4F.d 1 6,1 5 ( 1hCi.
d Ap ' 6 , 7 1 t r 2 7 ; ie tts . le , 5 3 25 2 7 1 t r
201 .Assaedabove t sCour i boundt f l t El nt Cic t Thus M ova '
7)
tt
,hi
ts
o olow he eve h rui.
,
nts
a a t d as a tc
ggr va e s ul onvi ton a s qualf e as a c i e ofvi e e unde t A CCA .
ci lo
ii s
rm
ol nc
r he

Co s q e ty Mo a tso j cini o e uld
n e u n l, v n ' be to s v n e .
T eCo r Wi No Is ea Ce t a eo pe lbit
h u t l t s u d rsc t fAp aa ly
l
i
The Cour w ilde i s nc ofa c r ii a e ofappe a lt f M ovan ' m oton
t l ny s ua e
e tfc t
al biiy or
ts i
pur ua t Rul 11 oft Rul s Gove i Sec i 2255 Cas s The Cour,havi esa i he
s nt o
e
he
e
m ng ton
e.
t
ng t bls d
gr ndsf e e i a S i or radve s t t a i an ' on hi fr tm oton, ç us i s or
ou
or nt rng û nal de
f
r e o he pplc t'
s is
i Sm t s ue
(

de a c r ii t ofa al biiy. I or rt obt i a c r ii at ofa al biiy,M ovan m us
ny e tfca e ppe a lt ' n de o a n e tfc e ppe a lt
'
t
t

ma $ s tnta s ngoft de alofac tttonalrght' U. C.j2253()2)
ke t ubsa il howi
a
he ni
onsiui
i .
'28 S.
c( .

Th ssa dadi stss dt yd mo tai t t u it o ra o c udd s g e wihteditit
i tn r s aite i e nsrtng ha j rss f e s n o l ia re t h src
b
c u tsrs lto o h sc nsiu in l li o ta j rssc udc n ld teis e p ee td
o r' e ou in f i o ttto a cams r h t u it o l o cu e h s u s r s ne
a ea
r dequaet des r enc ag m e t pr ee f t . Jone v Se r t y,607 F. 1 46,
t o e ve our e nt o oc d urher'
'
s . c e ar
3d 3

1 49 ( 1hCi.201 ( ttonomitd) Hee, o hasnotma t ss ng.Th ,
3 1 t r 0) quoai
te . r M vant
de hi howi
us
ha ng c r f l r vi we Je n
vi a euly e e d, ovo,M agita eJ
sr t udgeTur fsRe r,t r c d, nd M ova '
nof
po t he e or a
nts

o j cin ,t s
b e to s ii
O RDERED t t
ha :

( )Th a o eme to e Re o t n Re o n ain ( 9 i AFFI
l e b v - ni n d p r a d c mme d to DE- ) s
RMED a d
n
A DO PTED , a i or a e by r f r nce i o t sCour ' Or r
nd nc por t d
eee
nt hi
ts de .

( M ova ' M oto t Core tSe enc Purua t 28U. C.j2255( I i
2)
nts in o rc nt e s nt o
S.
DE- I s
D EN I .
ED

( )M o n ' Obe t nsg 1 )aeOVERRULED.
3 va ts j ci DE- 2 r
o
( Alpe ngmotonsnotot wier edupon i t sOr raeDENI ASM OOT.
4) 1 ndi
i
her s ul
n hi de r
ED
( TheCour wilno is aCeriiaeofAppe lbiiy.
5)
t l t sue
tfc t
aa lt
( Thi c ei CLOSED.
6) s as s
DONE and ORDERED i M i mi Fl i t s
n a , orda hi

*day ofNovember 2017.
,
e

<

PAT C1 A . I
A
T
UN I
TED STA TES DI
STRI J D G E
CT U

cc:

A1 Couns lofRe or
1
e
c d
M agit a e J e Tur f
s r t udg
nof

4