International Aerospace Group, Corp. v. Evans Meridians Ltd.

Filing 45

ORDER Granting 33 Motion for Summary Judgment. Signed by Senior Judge James Lawrence King on 1/26/2018. (jw)

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UN I TED STA TES D I STRICT CO U RT SO U TH ERN D I STR I O F FLO R I A CT D M I IDI I O N AM V SI CASE N O .1 cv6- 24997- N G Kl I NTERNA TI AL AERO SPA CE ON GROU P,CORP, Pl i if a ntf , EVAN S M ERI A N S,LTD , DI Def endant . / O RDER G RAN TI G DEFEN DAN T' M O TI FO R SU M M A RY JUD G M EN T N S ON TH I CAU SE com esbef e t Cour upon D e e ntEvans M erdi ,LTD ' S or he t f nda i ans S (d ns' M otonf Sum ma yJudgment( #33) fld on Dece $Eva ' ) i or r DE , ie mber4,201 The ei 7. r n, Eva s e s ns e ks umma yj gme ton a1o Pli ifscamsf rr le ,a o Cou sIa d r ud n 1 f antf ' l i o ei f nd n nt n 1 of Eva ' c 1 ns s ount r l m .Thi m a t r i f l bref 1 and as di cus e bel , t e c ai s te s uly i ed, s sd ow he Co r fn t t Ev ns Mo i n s ul be g a t d, a s mma y j g n e e e u t i ds ha a ' to ho d r n e nd u r ud me t ntr d agai tPl i ifon Count 1 I,a lIofisCom pl nt2and i f vorofEva on count ns antf s , l nd 1 n a ns s t ai , Ia 1 ofis Count cl i . nd 1 t er a m 1. Backgr ound Thsc s aie o o t sl byPli ifofs v nj te i st Dee n,te i a e rss ut f he ae antf e e e ngne o fnda t h c pl ton of w hi s l was i e r ed by t Unied St t G ove nm e a om e i ch a e nt r upt he t a es r nt nd al i ofs l orta f r ofengi t l an. legatons a es r ns e s nes o r 1Pli ifha tld isRe pons i Opposton ( #40) a Defndanthasfld isRe yi Su tofSumm ar antf s ie t s e n ii DE e ie t pl n ppor y , nd J udgment( .42) DE # . 2 On t s he ame day i fl d is M oton f Sum m a y Ju t ie t i or r dgment D ef nt tl a M oton f Ju enda ied i or dgment on t he , Pla i sdrce a te es metrec ns I l h o teCo r' ga tofs mmayj d me ta t t s tre e dng ietd t h s a he ou t.n i t f h uts rn g u r u g n s o hee h e c nt , he M oton f J ou s t i or udgm e on t Pl di gsi m o . nt he ea n s ot 1 Brefy s a ed, i a s res of conta s Pl ntf agr d t s l a Def i l tt n ei r ct 3 ai if ee o el, nd endant a r e t pu c s ,a t t lo s v n ar lnej te gi sf t s of$1 5 0 0.l g e d o r ha e o a f e e ip a e n ne or he um 0,50,0 n t efrtc ta t d t d Oc o r28, 3 (h t r tAg e me f',Pl i ifa r e t s l h is onr c, a e t be 201 t e Tis r e n ) antf g e d o el f re i e (e ilnu r d 69 4 6 02 ,6 21 a d 53 258 .On De e r23, ou ng n s s ra mbe e 52 4, 9 51 95 9, n 0 ) c mbe 201 t pa i e e ed i o a Addendum t t Fis A gr em entwhi s tt e one 3 he rtes nt r nt n o he r t e ch ubsiut d o t o ii lf u e gi s( 02 ,prc d a $2, 0,00)f ra d fe e te gi e (e il f he rg na o r n ne 69 51 i e t 90 0 o if r n n n s ra n umbe e 69 52 a prc d a $250 0 .On No mbe 2 2 3 t pa t se t r d r d 03 , nd ie t , 0,0) ve r 5, 01 , he ri n e e e i o a s cond contact(he tse nt e r t s cond Agr eemenf' or t pur s of t e addii l )f he cha e hr e tona e g n s( e iln n i e s ra umbe e 51 38 5 04 a 53 67 f rat tlo $ 40 0 r d 75 , 3 50. nd 01 ) o o a f 2, 0,00. Bet e O c ober25,2013 and D ec ber27,2013,D e e ntm a paym ent t w en t em f nda de so Pli ift tln $1102309 9 (n l i e of c t c n e l td u e t c nta t) antf o ai g , , 0.0 i c usv oss o t mp ae nd r he o r c s . Accor ngl D ef nt pai Pl ntf a 1 m oneys owed unde t contact Pl i if di y, enda d ai if 1 r he r s. a ntf s ppe a1 s ve e nes t D e e hi d l e n ngi o f ndant but onl f , y our of t e s hos even engi w e e nes r rt d lv r d ( n ne 6 24 69 9, a 5 25 fo t e Fi s Agreem ent and ei e e e gi s 95 4, 521 nd 30 8 r m h Ad nd t r t a d e i 530 0 fo t e Se o d Ag e me t.One e i fo de um he eo; n ngne 45 r m h c n r e n) ng ne r m t Fis Ag e me a Add n m t r t ( 90 2)a t e ne fo t e Se on he r t r e nt nd e du he eo 6 35 nd wo ngi s r m h c d Ag e me t( 7 8 a 53 67 we eno d lve e be a eofa d r ci is e by t r e n 51 53 nd 01 ) r t e i r d c us ie tve s u d he Unied St t G over ent as D ef nda was under s pi on of a t ptng t s p t a es nm , e nt us ci tem i o hi e nest I an. ngi or Pu s a t t ef c ma e r ca e i t Agr e e t,a d be a s t e i e r u nt o h or e j u e l us s n he e m n s n c u e he ng n s c d notbe delve ed, D e e oul i r f ndant ca l t contact . Pl i if di not r f nceled he r s a ntf d e und t o Def ndant any of t m one Def ndant pa d f t t ee engi i w as not a e t e he ys e i or he hr nes t bl o 3W hih ha ng a nded t c r cst isCompli a havi bas d iscli st oug c vi ppe he onta t o t ant nd ng e t am hr houtt ca e upon, a he s nd ha ng a it d i dicove y t t e a e nt gove n t pa tes di put , Pl i if ca vi dm te n s r hat h gr eme s r he r i ' s e a ntf nnot now genui y nel dipue asi at st doi isopposton- whi agr m e sgoven. s tt tempt o n t ii ch ee nt r 2 delver I t Pl i ifkeptt e engi ,and Def ndant sf i . nsead, a ntf hos nes e ' unds a hass nc r s d , nd i e e- ol t oft engi f at alof$940, and hassrpped down and s d of f pars wo he nes or ot 000, ti ol f or t t t r (o a un s l e s . he hid f r n dicos d um) Pli iffl d s i a a n tDe e nt al g n t r ec un s ()Br a h ofCon r c , antf ie u t g i s f nda , le i g h e o t : l e c ta t (1 Ac ou tSttd, nd(1)Unus Enihme . antf' Co antalg s a rlts 1) c n ae a 11 j t rc ntPli ifs mpli le e , s eae t t Ad nd t t e Fis Ag e me t t a t e i e s tt e f r( 90 ,prc d o he de um o h rt r e n , h t he ng n ubsiutd o 6 251 ie a $2, 000,r ace by engi 690352) r ne prced at $2, 000.Pl ntf t 900, epl d ne emai d i 900, ai if a l ges t D ef le hat enda f ied t pay t s am ount and a nt a l o hi , ccor ngl owes a dif r nce of di y fee $400, 000.Howeve t Addendum,whih Pli if atche and i or aed i o is r, he c antf ta d nc por t nt t c l i , a esc e rt tt pu c s p ie f rt sne e i i n $2,00,0 b omp ant m k la ha he r ha e rc o hi w ng ne s ot 9 0 0, ut $2, 000- adif e of$400, 500, fer nce 000. D ef nda fl a Count r ai a i tPl ntf,alegi t ee count ofis own: e nt ied e cl m ga ns ai if l ng hr s t ()Br a h of Con r c ba e o Pli ifs f iur t d lv r e i e 690 2 un r t 1 ec ta t s d n antf' al e o ei e ng n 35 de he Fis Ag e me a Adde um t e e o o r t r t p c s p ie pa d t r f r ,(1 rt r e nt nd nd h r t r e u n he ur ha e rc i he e o e 1) Br ac of Contac bas on Pl ntf ' f iur t de i e nes 51 e h r t ed ai if s a l e o lver ngi 7538 a 5301 nd 67 u e t Se on Ag e me torr t r t e pu c s prc pad t r f e, nd (1)u j s nd r he c d r e n eu n h r ha e ie i he e or a 11 n u t e ihme ba e u n Pli ifsrtii t s b e te gi sa t pu c s mon y, nrc nt sd po antf' eanng he u j c n ne nd he rha e e a s lng of t e engi and r a ni t pr edsoft e s es aswel. nd eli f hos nes et i ng he oce hos al l I l. Sum m ary Judgm entSt andard éf e Co r s l gr n s m ma y j dg nti t mov n s ws t a t r i n s' rh u t hal a t u r u me f he a t ho h t he e s o ge i d s ut a t a y ma e ilf c a t mov n i e ild t j gme a ama tr nu ne ip e s o n tra a t nd he a t s ntte o ud nt s te o lw . Fe R.Ci P.5 a .A pa t a s ri g t ta f c c nn be ori ge i l f a ' d. ' v. 6() ry s e tn ha a t a ot s nu ney diput d m us s s e t uppor t as eri by S tng t pari a pars of m a e i l i t t he s ton d i o ci tcul r t t r a s n he r cor i l ng depos tons docum e s el r caly s or i or aton,af i t or e d, nc udi ii , nt , ectoni l t ed nf m i fdavis deca atons si ai (ncl ng t e ma f pur es of t moton onl lr i , tpultons i udi hos de or pos he i y), a ssons i e r or ans er or ot m at i l 'or s dmi i , nt r ogat y w s her era s , howi t m at ral cied do ng hat ei s t notesabls t a enc orpr ence ofa genui di put ort ta adver e pa t cannot t ih he bs e es ne s e, ha n s ry p o uc a s i e e de c t s p r t f c . I a 56 c ( ) ' nde e mi i g whehe r d e dmisbl vi n e o u po t he a t' d. t ( ) l .' t r n n ' l tr s mmayj dgme i a o it,t fcsa d ifrnc sfo t f csaeviwe i u r u nt s pprprae he a t n n ee e r m he a t r e d n t lghtm os f abl t t non- ovi pa t a t bur i pl ced on t m ovi he i t avor e o he m ng ry, nd he den s a he ng pary t es a ih bot t a ence of a genui m at i l f t and t t i i entted t t o t bls h he bs ne era ac ha t s il o j d n a a mat ro lw. M as s t Elc I du .Co.v Ze t Ra o Cor ,4 u gme t s te f a ' tu hia e . n s ' . nih di p. 75 U . 5 4, 8 -87 ( 986 . S. 7 5 6 1 ) l o posng amo i f rs mma yj me t t non movi pa t ma no r l n p i ton o u r udg n , he - ng ry y t ey s el on t pl di ol y he ea ngs, but m us s t how by af i vis de ii , answ ers t fda t , postons o i e r ores a adm i sonst ts fc f t exi tdem onsr tng a ge ne i s f nt r ogat i , nd si ha pecii ac s s tai nui s ue or til S eFe R. v.P.5 c ,( ) s e as Ceotx Cor v Catet 477 U. 31 ,32 ra. e d. Ci 6( ) e ; e lo l e p. . r t, S. 7 3 2 ( 98 .Fu t r t e itnc of a i cntla'o e d nc i s po t o t n 4 1 6) rhe , he x se e i i il ' f vi e e n up r f he on s mo nts poston i i u fce t t e e mus b e de e o whih t e j r c l va ' ii s ns fii n ' h r , t e vi nc n c h u y ou d r ona y fnd f t non- ova .Ander en v.Li t Lobb I ,477 U . 242, 252 eas bl i or he m nt s bery y, nc. S. (98 ) Li wie ac ur ne dno pemi ac s t g t aj r whe t i ee c st t 1 6 . ke s , o t e t r t a e o o o u y n he nfrn e ha ar dr w n f om t evi e a r he dence,a upon whi t non- ovantr les ar d m pl i e. nd ch he m e i , e t ausbl ' i ' Mas s t 475 U. a 59 -9 Mie v Jye s f y Bd.OfEdu . 93 F.d 73 743 tu hia, S. t 2 4; z . e ron 7r c, 3 9, ( t Ci.1996) 11h r . Attes mma yj dg ntsa e,hej esf ncini no t û iht e i nc h u r u me tg t udg ' u to s t o s g he vde e we a de e m i t tut of t m ater butt de e l ne w he her t e i a genui i s nd t r ne he r h he t , o t rni t her s ne s ue f ti l'Ander or ra . ' son,477 U . at249.I m aki t s det m i ton,t C our m us dec de S. n ng hi er na i he t t i w h c i s a e m a e i l A m at ralf i onet tm i afectt out e oft cas i h s ues r tra. e i act s ha ght f he com he e. f a 248.tonl di put overf ct t tm i afectt out e of t s tunde t #. t t y s es a s ha ght f he com he ui r he g veni g l w wilp o ry p e l d t e e r ofs mma y j dg nt Fa t ldiputs o r n a l r pe l r c u e h nty u r u me . c ua s e t ta e ir eva orunne s y wilnotbe count 'f The Cour m us a s det r ne ha r r el nt ces ar l ed.' #. t t l o erni whet r t di put abouta m a era f cti i he he s e t i l a s ndeed ge ne,t i ,t f t evi nce i nui hat s d he de i s s c t tar a o b ej r c ul r t n ave d c f rt no vi pa t ' I ; e ,eg. u h ha e s na l u y o d eur r it o he nmo ng ry. d. s e . , ' M arn Co igso a.I c v Unie St e , 2F.d 1 70,1 75( 1h Ci.1 91 . ie atn fAl , n . . td ats 93 2 3 3 1t r 9 ) 1 1 D icus i 1. s s on De e n ha de nsr td t t i i e ild t s mma y j dgme o al o f nda t s mo tae ha t s ntte o u r u nt n l f Pl i i f scl i sf r i ,a on Count 1and 1 ofisCount cl m .As a pr lm i r antf ' a m or elef nd s 1 t er ai e i na y m atr i o sng De e ntsm o i Pli ifa g st ts ay j gme twou d te , n ppo i fnda ' ton antf r ue ha umm r ud n l be i nappr i t becaus Pl ntf i i need of f t dicover f om D ef opra e e ai if s n urher s y r endant . H owever as de a l i t Cour ' Or D enyi Pl ntf ' M oton t Compela f , t ied n he ts der ng ai i fs i o nd or Ext i ofTi e t Com pl e D icover Pl ntf ' ow n del y- neary 1 m ont afe ens on m o et s y, ai if s a l 0 hs t r enty of t Sc r he hedulng O r r i s ki any di over f om Def i de - n ee ng sc y r enda i t c e nt s he hi f r on f isl k ofevi eas or t ac dence neces a y t pr is c a m s. s r o ove t l i As t Pl i if s c ai s f br ac of contac a ac o a ntf ' l m or e h r t nd count sa ed,D ef tt endanthas dem onsr t t ti di pay Pl i ifa ls s due undert Agr em e sf t pur has ta ed ha t d antf l um he e nt or he c e of t agr ed upon e ne and t t t $400, under he e ngi s, ha he 000 payment al leged i t n he Compl i i a f i of a e r i dr tng t Com pl ntnoti a a nt s uncton n r or n afi he ai n ccor dance wih t t he tr o t a r e n s W ih r s c t Pli tf' c am f u j t e rc me t e ms f he g e me t . t e pe t o an ifs li or n us n i h n , Def endanthasdem onsr ed t on t sr d Pl ntf c tat hat hi ecor ai if annotpr t Def ove hat endantw as u j sl e ihe i a wa ,a i f c t ti i anifwho rti d n o y te n u ty nrc d n ny y nd n a t ha t sPlitf eane ot nl h s j c e gi s bu as alpu c s mon yspad t e e o ,a we la a d tona mo y ub e t n ne , t lo l r ha e e i h r f r s l s d ii l ne s f t r s e of t of t engi , a s rppi and r s l of t t r f pa t . or he e- al wo he nes nd ti ng e- a e he hid or r s Ac odigy,Dee nti ntte t s cr nl fnda se ild o ummay j dg n a i tPli ifon alt e r u me t gans antf l hre count a l ged i t Com pl i . s le n he a nt As f Def or endant s count cl i s f br ch of contact a i t Pl ntf ,i i ' er a m or ea r ga ns ai if t s u ip e a d Pli if a t ha i r ti d t e t r e s b e t e g ne a ha no nd s utd n a ntf dmist t t e ane h h e u j c n i s nd s t rf e unde Def d endantany oft pur has m oneys pa d t r or Accor ngl Def he c e i he ef e. di y, endant i e tte t s mma yj gme a ans Pl itf o Co t Ia 1 o isCou e cam. s nild o u r ud nt g i t an if n un s nd 1 f t ntr l i The ef e, i i O RD ER ED , A DJU D GED, and D ECREED t D ef r or t s hat endants ' M oton f Summar J i or y udgme ( #33) be,and t sa her i, GRANTED. nt DE he me eby s Def endantsM oton f J ' i or udgm e on t Pl ngsi DENI as m oot. nt he eadi s ED DO NE and O R DERED i Cham ber a t Ja esLa ence K i Feder lJ tce n s t he m wr ng a usi Buidi and Unied St t Courhous M i m i Fl i t s26t da ofJ l ng t a es t e, a , orda hi h y anuar 201 y, 8. V p ' & ' AM ES LA W REN CE K I G N UN I TED STATES DI STRI Cc:A 1 Couns ofRe d 1 el cor , UD GE

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