Andreu v. HP Inc. et al
Filing
17
ORDER granting 8 Defendants' Motion to Dismiss. Closing Case. Motions Terminated: 8 MOTION to Dismiss the State Court Complaint contained within the Notice of Removal with Prejudice 1 Notice of Removal (State Court Complaint) , filed by Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company, HP Inc.. Signed by Judge Federico A. Moreno on 9/26/2017. (lfs) NOTICE: If there are sealed documents in this case, they may be unsealed after 1 year or as directed by Court Order, unless they have been designated to be permanently sealed. See Local Rule 5.4 and Administrative Order 2014-69.
UNI
TED STATES DI
STRI COURT FOR THE
CT
SO UTHERN D I
STRI OF FLOR I
CT
DA
M imiDi son
a
vii
C as N um be 1 21 5- I - O R ENO
e
r: 7- 61 C V M
M A RI A ND REU ,
A
Pl ntf ,
ai i f
V S.
HP m C. d HEW LETT PA CKA RD
an
EN TERPRI CO M PAN Y ,
SE
Def nda s
e nt .
O R D ER G R ANTI G D EFEN D AN TS'M O TI N T O D I I
N
O
SM SS
THI CAUSE c mebeor t Cour upon Defnda s M oi t Dimis( E.8) fl
S
a
f e he
t
e nt' ton o s s D. , ied
on M av 8.2017.
THE COURT hasc i r d t moton,t r pons i opposton,t r pl pe tne
onsde e he
i he es e n
ii he e y, ri nt
pori oft r or a bei ot r s f l advie i t pr m ies i i
tons he ec d, nd ng he wie uly
s d n he e s ,t s
ADJUDGED t t t moton i GRANTED. Pl ntf s Am e d Co pl nt i
ha he
i s
ai if
nde
m ai s
DI I
SM SSED W I PREJ DI
TH
U CE.
1
.
BA C K G RO UN D
Pl ntf, M a i Andr u, i a f m e e oye of He etpa ka d Compa
ai if
ra
e s
or r mpl e
wlt- c r
ny.
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f nda s
nc. nd w e t cka d e pr s
ny r l w r
por tons ha
r s t d fom a s i of HP i 201 HP hied Pl ntf a an a i sr lve as itnt on
e ule r
plt
n
5.
r
ai if s
dm nita i
ssa
M ac 1 1
r h , 996. Pl i if a nce ffee poston l ve s a HP w ihi e ght yea s of
a ntf dva d i t n
ii e l t
t n i
r
em pl en , tai ng t poston ofk ana r' Pl n i fa l ge t the s a y r a ne a
oym t a t ni he ii
t
m ge . ai tf le s ha r al r em i d t
'
Se nt1( of5)f t ls ffe n yea sofe oyment
gme
out
or he a t ite
r
mpl
.
Pl ntf Pli ifsAmende Compli c t nst e cli sundert Fl i Ci l
ai if a ntf
d
ant on ai hr e am
he orda vi
Ri sAc.The aleg tonsae t tDee nt ( )dici naed a ns Pl ntf on t
ght t
l ai r ha fnda s 1 srmi t gai t ai if he
bai ofg erbe us s waspad ls t nmaee oyee ;( dici nae agans her
ss end ca e he
i e s ha l mpl s 2) s rmi td i t
ba e on hc Cu n nai l orgi ,and ( ) rtlaed agans her by tr nai he
sd
r ba tona i n'
3 eait
it
e mi tng r
e pl
m oyme f c
nt or ompl i ng a
ani boutt a lged dipa iy i c pe a i
he le
s rt n om ns ton.
The Ame d Compl nt alege Pli if e ge i va i t
nde
ai l s antf nga d n rous ypes of pr e t d
ot c e
a tviy i l ng () c ai ng t he ma ra uthers l y;(i tlng a i er l
ci t ncudi i ompl ni o r nage bo
aar i) ii n nt na
c antwih HP i Augus 201 a (i)flng a l ui a i tHP i Aug t201
ompli t
n
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aws t gans
n
us
5.
Pl i ifwast nae on Oc obe 1, 5.
antf
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t r 201
l Aug t2015,Pl ntf s Def nda a l i vi ai oft Equa Pa Ac a
n
us
ai if ued e nt leg ng ol tons he
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t eF i La o Stnd r sAc ( d e f. i Co r g a td s
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r u g n n ao f
H P a t El vent Ci c tCour ofA ppe saf im ed.
nd he e h r ui
t
al fr
r ui . f ndan s
t
Pl i tf fl d t i t nt a ton i Fl r da' El ve h J c al C ic t D e e
a n if ie he ns a c i n o i s e nt udi i
tmey r
i l emove t t s Cour pu s ntt 28 U. C.j 1 .Defnda s ha move t
d o hi
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S.
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e nt ve
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s s he
nded Compl ntwih t prncpala g e s Fis ,De e nt a gue t t
ai
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ha
t docrne of r s judi a bas t s s t Se nd, Pli if fie t exha t her
he ti
e
cat r hi ui. co
antf ald o
us
a i s r tve r m e esf herna i lor gi di crm i ton c a m .
dm ni ta i e di or
tona i n s i na i l i
I.
I
DI U SSI N
SC
O
W het rsjudiat bar Pl ntf' Ame d Compl ntafe t sCour
her e
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ai tr hi
t
gr e s
antd ummar j
y udgme i fvorofHP i And euI
nt n a
n r
Aj
udgme ' pr cusveef ti defne bycli pr l i a is pr l i whi
nts e l i fec s i d
am ecuson nd sue ecuson, ch
ae c lci l r er d t as ë e judi a. Ta or v St gel 55 U. 880,8 (
r ole tvey efre o G s cat ' yl . ur l, 3 S.
r
,
92 2008)
.
i d rted crn o cam prcuso a tn l ud me tf r cos ss c e sv l iain o t e
k e h o tie f li e l in, i a j g n o e l e u c si e i g to f h
un
t
ve y s m e cai whet r or notr ltga i oft cai r s t s
r a
l m,
he
eii ton
he l m aies he ame is s as t e le
s ue
he ari r
s t'l ( i Ne Hamps r v Mai 553 U. 742,748 ( ).I c
ui. d. quotng w
'
hie . ne,
S.
2001) n ompaion,is
rs sue
pr c uso l ss ce sveltga i ofan is off c orlw acualy ltga e andr ol d i a
e l in û
bar uc s i ii ton
s ue a t a
t l ii t d
es ve n
vai c u t eemiaine s nilot ep i r u g n , ve i t is er c r i tec ne t f
l o r d tr n to s e ta t h ro j d me t e n f he su e u s n h o tx o
d
adifr tcam. I ( i Ne Hamps r 5 U. a 748- .I tnty,aditnci
feen li ' d. quotng w
'
hie, 32 S. t 49) mpora l
si ton
e ssbet e rsjudiat a c lt a et
xit we n e
c a nd olaerl soppel whi a eofe us i erha abl Re
, ch r tn ed nt c nge y. s
ju c a ba st r ii ton ofcai a colaeale t
diat r he eltgai
l ms nd ltr soppelprcl s t rltg i ofa
e ude he eiiaton n
is e t tha ale dy be n ltga e and r ol ed i a prorpr e ng.Pl n v Unie s l
s u ha s r a
e ii t d
es v n
i
oc edi
emi g . v r a -
Ru e Cor ,1 F. 135 1 ( 1h Ci.1 .Thi c s pr s nt t is of cai
ndl
p. 42 3d 4, 359 1 t r 998) s a e e e s he sue
lm
p e lso - wh t rti Co r' j d me ti fv ro HP i An r u 1b r Plitf sFlrd
r cu in
ehe h s u ts u g n n a o f n d e a s an if o ia
Ci lRi sAc cai spr e l be or t sCour .
vi ght t l m es nty f e hi
t
t
t ddr s he
Be or addr s i t m e is o De e nt ' a g e s t Cour mus a es t
f e
e s ng he rt f f nda s r um nt , he
prlmi y queto of whehe fdealc
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sin
t r e r ommon lw borows t sae r sjudiat lw or
a
r
he tt e
c a a
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p i e rla
fnda t r ha e r l aw emi he e
c a fe
hi
Co r' j d me te trd i fv ro Dee d ns i An r u 1 Pli tf c u tr t a sae lw
u ts u g n n ee n a o f f n a t n d e . anif o n es h t tt a
apples.
i
S.
499 ( ) t Suprme
2001, he
e
I Semt I , I v foc ed M ari Co p. 531 U. 497,
n
ek nt1 nc. . khe
tn r ,
Cour f
t ound t tf r common 1w a s t sae r e ofr sjudiat t deemi t
ha edeal
a dopt he tt ul
e
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rcu ie fe t f n a l j d me t f e e a o r h t x r ie ve st urs ci n.
e
(mphass adde .The cli prcl i ef toft j
e
i
d)
am- e usve fec
he udgme of a f dealc te r sng
nt
e r our xecii
di riyj iditon i dee ne by t ta t woul bea idbysaecoursi t Stt
ve st urs ci s tnni d he û w hat d pple
l
tt
t n he ae
i whi t fdealdi st c tst.'1 a 508 (ntr lquottonsomitd) Howeve,t
n ch he e r veriy our is' d. t
i ena
ai
te .
r he
hol ng i Se t i i pplc bl i t s c e bec us t s Cour xer i ed f der l que ton
di n m ek s na i a e n hi as
a e hi
te c s e a
si
j rs ito i An r u1 a Plitf scamsao eu d rfd rl1w - t e Eq a Pa Ac a d
u id ci n n d e , s an if li r s n e e e a a
h ul y t n
Fai La St nda dsAc .The Supr me Cour' hol ng i Ta or v St r li i tuci ks r
r bor a r
t
e
ts di n yl . u gel s nsr tve:i'
lo
j d me t i fd r lq e to c s s. . e e a c u t p riiaei d v lpigu io m fd r l
u g ns n e e a- u sin a e . fd rl o rs a t p t n e eo n n fr e ea
c
r e ofrsjudiat whi khe Co tha uli t a hort t deemi a de ae. 553
uls e
c a, ch t l ur s tmae ut iy o tr ne nd clr '
'
U . a 891
S. t .
Addii ly, t Elven h Cic t i CSX Tr p. I v Bh . o Man .o l y
tonal he e t
r ui n
ans , nc. . d f
it f o
Emplye s 327F. 1 1 6( 1hCi.2003) hedt tf r prcl i prncplsa yt
o e,
3d 309, 31 1 t r
, l ha edeal e uson i i e ppl o
pror fdealde sons bas on fder que ton j iditon.(mpha i adde .Alhough
i e r cii
ed
e al si urs ci e
ss
d) t
Br h hood r i on t docrne ofc lt r leso l t c tha a i d sm ia prncpls
ot er
eled
he ti
ola e a t ppe, he our s pple i l r i i e
i isr sjudi a prc de .SeeHodge v.Publx Su rMar et,l . 372 F.App' 7 ( 1h
nt e
cat e e nt
s
i pe
k s nc,
x 4 1t
Ci.201 (ppl ng fdeal1 t ar sju c a dimis lofAmei nswih Dia ltesa
r 0) a yi e r aw o e diat s sa
rca
t sbiii nd
F oiaCii Rih sAc camsb sdo ap ir u g n o afd r l u sin ; vl v Det
lr
d v l g t t li a e n ro j d me t n e ea q e to l Da i . l
a
a
Ai Li s,l . 326F. 11 ( 1h Ci.2003)( yi fderl1 t ar sjudiat dimis
r ne nc,
3d 83 1 t r
appl ng e a aw o e
c a s sal
o ab e c o c n rc a Ameia swi Dia ii e Ac camsbae o ap ir u g n o
f ra h f o ta t nd
rc n t s blt s t li
h
i
s d n ro j d me t n
afde a q si .Asars t fdealr sjudiat lw a i t Pli ipscli be us t s
e r l ueton)
e ul, e r e
c a a pples o antf ams ca e hi
Co r' j rs ito i An r u1wa g o n e o afd rlq sin.
u t u idcin n d e
s
s r u d d n e e a ueto
Appl ng f de a l w,t pa t as e tng ca m pr cl i as a de ens mus e t bls
yi e r l a he ry s ri li
e uson
f e
t sa ih
f r elment: ( ) t pror de son mus have be n r nde ed by a c t of c
ou e s 1 he i
cii
t
e e r
our
ompe e
t nt
j iditon'( t r mus ha bee atna j
urs ci , 2) hee t ve n i l udgme ont meis ( bohc esmus i ve
nt he rt; 3) t as
tnvol
t s mepa te ort rprvis and( bot ca e mus i vet s mec us ofa ton.Lobo
he a
ris hei i e ; 4) h s s t nvol he a a es ci
v Cee iy Cr ss l ,70 F. 882,892 ( 1h Ci.201 ) Pl ntf c endst tt fobo
. lbrt uie , nc. 4 3d
1 t r 3 . ai if ont
ha wo
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at s r
aife nd hus e
cat s
ppl
cii ly, antf g s ha
f a j d me to t eme i h sn tb e rn ee i An r u1a d teFlrd Cii Rih sAc
i l u g n n h rt a o e n e d rd n d e n h o i a vl g t t
n
s
c am br ti t s c e doe noti ve t s
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s
nvol he ame ca e ofa ton ast Equa Pa a Fa r
us
ci
he
l y nd i
La St ar Ac cl ms br ht i Andr 1 Bec us Pl ntf c ede t of t f
bor and ds t ai
oug n
eu . a e ai if onc s wo
he our
fco s n mey t tt p risae ie tc li b t s isa d ac u to c mpee tj rs ito
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e
r nde e t de son i Andr 1 t Cour wiladd cs t e e t i diput
e r d he cii n
eu , he
t l r s he l men s n s e.
1.Fi Judgm e on t M e i s i A ndr I
nal
nt he r t n
eu
Pl ntf aguest ta fna j me on t meishasnotbe r rd i Andr u I
ai if r
ha i l udg nt he rt
en endee n
e
be us Pl i if fl a pe ii f r he i a r a i e b
ca e antf ied
tton or e arng nd ehe rng n anc i t Elve h Cic t
n he e nt r ui
Co r ofAp e l.Ale tv l Plit fc ne st a s e itn st tl a p tto f rwrto
ut
p as tmaiey, ani o tnd h t h ne d o ie ei n o i f
f
i
c ri r ii t Unie St t Su eme Cour i t pe ii i t El ve h Cicui i de e
e to ar n he
td aes pr
t f he tton n he e nt r t s ni d.
Pl ntf' a gum e s a e unpe s sve be a e t s Cou ts de ii i Andr u l wa a tna
ai ifs r
nt r
r ua i
c us hi
r' c son n
e
s i l
j d me to t e meis S e An e v He etpa k r Co,No.1 - 3 7 - V,2 6 W L
u g n n h rt. e dr u . wlt- c a d .
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I a ton,t Elve h Cic ta tr d t s Cour' gr tofs
n ddii he e nt rui fsme hi
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ummay j dg nti
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a
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et
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App' 89 8 ( lh Ci.201 .W het t Elvent Cicui gr s Pl ntf petton f
x 4, 95 1 t r 7)
rhe i o s peii t Suprme Cour f awrtq c tor ii i t i t deemi
e arng r he ttons he
e
t or i f eri ar s mmaeral o tr ne
wh te t eeh sb e atn l u g n o teme is Sl ee tb ih dr ei tefd rlc u t
eh r h r a e n i a j d me t n h rt.û- sa ls e ul n h e e a o rs
-h
i t ta fna j
s ha i l udgme rti a1ofis r sjudiat c e
nt eans l t e
c a onsquenc pe ng de son oft
es ndi
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he
a p a. J fr ev Wal e 8 7 F.d 1 61 1 6 ( 1h Ci.1 8 ) s eas Fi.San a d Lie
p e l' qfe . l , 3 2 4 , 4 7 1 t r 9 8 . e lo d t d r f
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l .Co.v b-s Nat Bank ( Fr Co.q Vi i Geor a,51 F. 272,273 (t Ci.l ,
ns
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r
f .
f dala,
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c r.de e 423 U. 8 ( 975)(- ca epe nga li r sju c aa e il t f l
et nid,
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de
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w he he t cl i s i Andr u l i ve t s m e c es ofa i ast Fl i Ci lRi t Act
t r he a m n
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cton he orda vi gh s
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. a ntf r
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n e r l s rc our le ng e r l m oym nt s rm na i n ol ton
te I
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ede a s r c our a ed he f da '
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r udgme ./ a 1 l Theeatr t pl ntf s d i Fl i saec t
nt #. t 2 6. r fe , he ai if ue n orda tt our
a l gi a vi a i oft Fl i H um a R i s A c of 1 a c us ofa ton f ba t r and
le ng ol ton he or da
n ght t 977 nd a es c i or te y
i e i l i l cton of e oton di t e s f t s e c
nt ntona nli i
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t t s ue n he i na ton n
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n de
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wa confre upon t sCour on t bai ofdi riy ofciiens p,28 U. C.j 1 t n
s erd
hi
t he ss
ve st
tz hi
S.
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Pli ifsr inceon Andu arwoul bewel-ounded be aus r sju c a woul bede e mi d
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d
lf
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S t 1w t twoul be a i d by sat c t i t Stt i whi h t f r di st co t
k he a ha
by
d
pple
t e ours n he a e n
c he ede al ver iy ur
st. Semtk, U. a 508. , jari notbi ngont sCour.
is'
' e 531 S. t Thus Andu s
ndi
hi
t
I t Elve h Cic t cl msar pa toft s m e c us ofa ton whe t y S rs out
n he e nt r ui, ai
e r
he a
a e
ci
n he s ie
a
oft s ta a ton ors re ofta a tons' Tr s ma k l .Co.v.ESLULI . 299 F.
he ame r ns c i
e i s r ns c i .' u t r ns
nc,
3d
1 6 ,1 6 - 0( 1hCi. 0 )(iigI r Pie Aic a Cop.2 4F.d 1 8 ,1 9 ( 1hCi.
2 5 2 9 7 1 t r20 2 ctn n e p r r rh r , 4 3 2 9 2 7 1 t r
2001) Todeemi i t prora prs ntc us ofaci ae(hes me'f pu pos ofr s
).
tr ne f he i nd e e a es
ton r i a 'or r es e
t
ju c a,t Cour' a yssc tr on whehe t a tonsaie é oft smenuclusof
diat he
ts nal i ene s
t r he ci rs k
out he a
e
o r tve f c orar ba e o t s me f c ua pr di a e. Dav l 3 F. a 118 s e alo
pe a i a t
e s d n he a
at l e ct '
' ia, 26 3d t 7; e s
T usmar 299 F. a 1 (i sjudiat bast fln ofcai whih weerie orc d
r t k,
3d t 271 GRe
c a r he iig l ms c r asd oul
ha be n rie i a e le pr e ng.) Cli t tcoul ha be n ried ae cli i
ve e as d n n arir oce di '. ams ha
'
d ve e as r ams n
e se a t tm e t orgi l c pli t i tl d.Rags e v Ru r d,I . 1 F.
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