Gonzalez v. Home Nurse Corp. et al

Filing 50

ORDER granting 32 Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment. Closing Case. Signed by Judge Federico A. Moreno on 1/4/2018. (da00) NOTICE: If there are sealed documents in this case, they may be unsealed after 1 year or as directed by Court Order, unless they have been designated to be permanently sealed. See Local Rule 5.4 and Administrative Order 2014-69.

UNI
TED STATES DI
STRI COURT FOR THE
CT
SOUTHERN DI
STRI OF FLORI
CT
DA
M i m iD i s on
a
vi i
C as Num be 1 21
e
r: 7- 802- V - O R EN O
CI M

PABLO M I
CHEL RAM I
REZ GONZALEZ,
a a1 ot ssm ia l st t d,
nd 1 her i l ry iua e

Pl ntf,
ai if

HO M E N UR SE CORP. d/ / THE PALA CE
ba
AT HOM E,J
ACOB SHAHAM ,a HELEN
nd
SHA HA M ,

De enda s
f nt .
/

ORDER GM NTI DEFENDANT' M OTI FO R SUM M ARY JUDGM ENT
NG
S
ON
Pa o M i l Ra r z Gonzae br
bl
che mie
lz oughtt s s t a lgi t t fom J nua y 1,201
hi ui le ng ha r
a r
5
t o h Fe ua y 1 201 The Paac a Home f ie t pa hi t pr
hr ug br r 7, 7,
l e t
a ld o y m he operoveri epr mi
tm
e um

rq ie u d rte FarLa o Stnd r sAc.Go z lz mo e f rp rilsl r j d me t
e urd n e h i b r a a d t n ae v d o a t l
a mmay u g n,
a s rigt a ()h q aii sa aPaa ee ly ert e t a a id pe d n c nrco , n (i
set h t i e u lfe s lc mp o e ah r h n n n e n e t o ta t r a d i)
n
S fnda i la e f a la ts ove tme wa s' ( E.29,a 1. Palcç fld a cos
i e nt s ibl or t e s ome ri
De
ge .' D.
t ) a ie
r s

mo in fr s mma y j dg n , c n e dn ta () Go z lz wo k d a a id p n e t
to o u r u me t o tn ig h t i n ae
re s n n e e d n
c nrco ,a d r g r ls,(i P lc p i Go ae t a p o rae a lwf lp e u f r
o ta t r n e ade s i) aa e ad nz lz he p r p it nd a u rmim o
ove tme hou swor d.
ri
r
ke
The Cour nee nota es whehe Gonzaez q lfe a a e oye ori pe nt
t d
ddr s
t r
l uaii s s n mpl e nde nde
c r c or Eve as umi he wor d asa Pa a e e oye t undipu e f t i cae t
onta t . n s ng
ke
l c mpl e, he
s t d ac s ndi t hat
Pa a pr ry c pe a e G o l f al r gul a ove tm e hour . A c or ngl t
l ce ope l om ns t d nza ez or l e ar nd
ri
s
c di y, he

Co r g a t Paa esmo inf rs mmayj d me t
u t rn s lc ' to o u r u g n .

1 Ba
.
ckzr
ound

ThePa a e a Home i ahom ehe t a nc t t a
lc t
s
alh ge y ha , mongot rt ngs r f r home he lh
he hi , e e s
at
ades t pa int who ne d a tona hep i t i e r
i
o te s
e ddii l l n her ve yday lve . Pa o M ihel Ra iez
i s bl
c
m r
Go l z i a c tfe home he t ai who at nds t t e de l He pr par s m e l,
nza e s
eriid
alh de
te
o he l ry.
e e
as
ad i se sm e ca i ,hepswih ba hi and dr sng,a ot r s ofe ss ppor,comf t
m nitr di tons l
t t ng
es i nd he wie f r u
t
or,

a c
nd ompa ons p.
ni hi
On Se e r 1 201 t day Go alz be n wor ng f r Pa a e Gonz e
pt mbe 2,
4- he
nz e
ga
ki o
lc alz

rc i e ad c me t ild 4 ePaa ea Ho Rae Ag e me t'( E.3 1 a 9)Th Rae
e ev d o u n tte $
Th lc t me ts r e n . D. 0- , t . e ts
'
Agr me e ane how Pa a e co pe a e hom e heat ai s who- lke Gonz e - wor
ee nt xpli d
l c m ns t d
lh de
i
alz
k

l hours fs I deald t r ulr( ove tme)rt a wela t ove tme prmi rt
zhit. t tie he eg a non- ri ae s l s he ri
e um ae
f l hou s fs and i l ded e i tlnguage r quii Gonz e t ac
or z- r hit
nc u
xplci a
e rng
alz o knowldge bot t
e
h he
é gr ed ho l r t 'a t k y r t sr t e'pr crbe i t Agr me .Spe fc l t
' e
a
ury ae' nd he %
pa a e tuc ur ' es i d n he
ee nt
cii aly, he
RaesAg e men sa e
t
r e t tt d:

1d h r b u d r tn ta tea r e h u l r ef rmy a sg e o i $79
o ee y n e sa d h t h g e d o ry at o
s in dj b s .3
pe hour 1alo unde sand t when1get( c j as gne Iwilbepa ( c
r . s
r t hat
si) ob si 4
l
y si)
a c r igt te olwig.
c o dn o h f lo n .

1 Ho rS jt
2 u h s
6 miue o r a sicu dpe ,Ii
0 n ts fb e k n lde rç t
J/
1 wo kn h u s rs #/ a X 7d ys rwe / = 7 h u spe we /
1 r ig o r pe h d y
a pe ec 7 o r r dc
40hou sat$793 = $3l720
r
.
.
37hour at$11 90 = $44030
s
.
.

$7 .0pe. c ta wo l b pad a $1 850s1
575 ,wc k h t ud e i t 0 . /1+
I ulyunde sandanda e t t pa r esr t ea pes l di usedwih
fl
rt
gr e o he y at tucur s ronaly sc s t
m e.

(d. l dit y bel t s c
1 ) mme ael ow hi ompens to e anai (nd on t sme pa ) Gonz e
ain xpl ton a
he a
ge,
alz
pr de hi s gna ur ce tf ng he unde s ood t t r s of t Ra e A gr e e . Gonz e
ovi d s i t e ri yi
rt
he e m
he t s
e m nt
al z
s c fc ly ac
pe ii a l
know l dge t t hi s g t e r t e t a under t ndi t t Pa a e w o d
e d ha s i na ur e l c s n
s a ng ha
lc
ul

com pe a e hi pur ua t a pa r t f r ul t ti uded a r gul r r t c ponente
ns t m
s nt o
y a e o m a ha ncl
e a a e om
qualt
o

Fl i smi mu wag ( 93f t frt40hour wor d)a a ove tmer t co
orda' ni m
e $7. or he is
s ke nd n ri ae mpone
nt

( 19 1f rte3 o ri h t swo k d .1 . s eas Go z lzDe 4 7 45:5)Go z lz
$1 .0 o h 7 vet oz r e ) (d ; e lo n ae p. 4:- 2 . n ae
me r
c e t the ha t opporuniy t r d t Agr e e ,he di notas a quesi a
onc des ha
d he
t t o ea he
e m nt
d
k ny
tons bout

t Agre nt a hewa notunderanydurs ort ea t sgnt Agr me .f 43:-44: )
he e me , nd
s
e s hr t o i he ee nt(#. 5 2.
W he a ke whet r he had a r s t beleve t tPa a e pai hi i orecl whie t
n s d
he
ny ea on o i
ha l c
d m nc r ty
l he

Rae Agr me wa i ef tGonz e a ted,$ don'know.'1 48: 48:8.
ts ee nt s n fec,
alz dmit 1
I t
'(d. 2- 1 )
Efe tve J nua y 1 201 Fl i i r s d is mi mum wa fom $7. pe hourt
f c i a r , 5, orda nc ea e t ni
ge r
93 r
o
$8. pe hour I r pons Pa a e i s d t $ 5 M i mum W ag Addendum t Ra e
05 r
. n es e, l c s ue he 1
201
ni
e
o ts
Agr eme ,' e lc i t i r s d r gulrr t of$8. a i r s d ove tm e pr mi r t
e nt'r fe tng he nc ea e e a a e
05 nd nc ea e
ri
e um ae

of $1 08.( E.30- a 2. The 201 Adde
2. D.
6, t )
5
ndum pr des t f l ng e anai of
ovi he olowi xpl ton
c pens i f l hours f s
om
aton or zhi t :

Ne a r e h u l r t f ra sgn dj b i $ .5pe h r
w g e d o ry a e o s i e o s 80 r ou .
12hourJl/
/f/

6 miue o r a sicu e r.l
0 n ts fb e k n ld dpe ç f
/#
11wor i hou spe s da X 7da rwee = 77hour rwee
kng r r h#/ y
yspe k
spe
k
40hour at$8.
s
05 = $322.
00
37hou sat$1 08 = $446.
r
2.
96

$7 896pe we kt a wo l b padat 1 98 / 6
6 . r c h t ud e i $ 0 .5.
4

Unlke t Raes Ag ee e , Gonzae di not sgn t 201 Adde m . I ed,he
i he t
r m nt
lz d
i he
5
ndu nde
con e t theneve s w t 201 Addendum untlPa a epr s nt d i t hi a hi de ii
t nds ha
r a he 5
i l c e e e t o m t s poston.

( alzDe 5 24 2. Ho ver a evi nce i t M ac 201 pa ol rpor pr de
Gonz e p. 2: -53: ) we , s de d n ht rh 5 yr l e t ovi d
by Gonzaez Pa a e pa d Gonz l z $1 85 f e c l hour s f wor durng t tpe i
l , lc i
a e 09. or a h zhit ked i ha rod.
'The overi r e equa est 1. tmest r arr t
tme at
t o 5 i
he egul a e.

3

Tha dal r t m ache t da l s f r t sa e i t 2015 Adde
t iy a e t s he iy hit ae tt d n he
ndum .And Palce c
a omput d
e

t daiy s f r t usng t r a r t of $8. f non- tm e hour a t ove tm e
he l hit ae i he egulr ae
05 or
overi
s nd he ri
p emi r t of$1 08 f r wor i e es of40 hour pe we k.W he a ke wheherhe ha
r um ae
2. o
k n xc s
s r e
n s d
t
d
a r s t be ive t tPa a e pai hi t i ore ta
ny ea on o le ha l c
d m he nc r c mountf hi wor i 201 Gonz e
or s k n
5,
alz

a i co de $ldo tknow. ( nzae De 5 25 4.
gan nce d,1 n'
' Go lz p. 0: -51: )
'
Fl i di noti r a et m i mum wa i 201 Howe r Pa a e silis d a 6 6
orda d
nc e s he ni
ge n 6.
ve , l c tl s ue :
201

M i m u W a Adde m t RaesAgr e
ni m
ge
ndu o t
e ment'r teci t s m e r a r t of$8. a
' el tng he a egulr ae
05 nd

ove tmeprmi r eof$1 08.( E.30- at3. Go lzdi notsg t 201 Adde
ri e um at
2. D.
6, ) nzae d
in he 6
ndum
a hemanti t thefrts w t sdoc ntathi de ii ( alzDe 52:
nd
i ans ha ss a hi ume
s poston.Gonz e p. 24-53: )
2.
Efeci J nua y 1,201 Fl i i r as d t sa e m i m um wag fom $8. pe
f tve a r
7, orda nc e e he tt ni
e r
05 r
hou t $8. 0 pe hour Onc a i Palc upda e is c
ro 1 r
. e ga n, a e
t d t ompe a i r es I is t 1 7
ns ton at . t s ued he 1
201
M i mum W a Addendum t RaesAdde
ni
ge
o t
ndum 'r l ctng t r gul rhoury r t i r as fom
' efe i he e a
l a e nc e e r

$805t $8.0 a t o tmepr um rt i r s fom $1 08t $1 1 ( E.30- a 2.
. o 1 nd he veri emi ae ncea e r
2. o 2.5. D.
6, t )
The 201 Adde
7
ndum pr dest f l ngcompe a i de a l f l hours fs
ovi he olowi
ns ton t is or zhit :

Ne a r e h u l r tf ra sg e o i $ .ope h u .
w g e d o ry ae o s in dj b s 8l r o r
1 h rs #s
2 ou h
6 miue o r a sicu e rJI
0 n ts fb e k n ld dpe JW
1 wo kn h u s rs #/ yX 7d y rwc k= 7 h u s rwe k
1 r ig o r pe h da
a spe c 7 o r pe e
40 hour at$8 10 = $324 00
s
.
.
37hour at$12. = $449.
s
15
55

$77 551 we t woul bepai at$1105ls F
3. wr ek hat d
d
. /h(
(J)
f
Onc a i Gonzaez di no sgn t 201 Adde
e ga n,
l
d t i he
7
ndum a cli he ne r s w t
nd a ms
ve a he

doc ntbeor hi de ii ( nzae De 52:
ume f e s poston. Go lz p. 24-53: )Howe r t pa ol rpor fom
2.
ve ,he yr l e t r
J nuar 201 s
a y 7 hows t Paa pad Gonza e $11 51 f e h l hour s f wor durng
hat lce i
l z 0. or ac zhit ked i
4

t tpe i He e t t tdal s f r t ma c t s f r t lse i t 201 Addendtm.
ha rod. r oo, ha iy hit ae t hes he hit ae it d n he
7
l

Pa a e c l a e t ts f r t usng t r gulr r t of$8.0 f non- ri e hour a t
l c acult d ha hit a e i he e a ae
1 or
ove tm
s nd he
o ri e pr mi m r t of$l l W he as d whe he i wa d c at 't the was û i 40
ve tm e u a e
2. 5. n ke
t r t s k ur e' ha
ac
i d
pa
hou sa a r a r t of$8.0 a a ove tm e r t f 37 hour at$1 15' i 201 Gonz e
r t egulr ae
1 nd n ri ae or
s
2. ' n 7,
alz

saed:Sr tsc rcll'( alzDe 5 20 24.
tt kha' ore t.' Gonz e p. 2: -52: )
z
Gonz e doe no diput t va i t oft 201 201 a 2017 Adde
alz
s t s e he ldiy
he
5, 6, nd
ndum s Nor
.
doe he a lge t t t c pe ai n br akdown deaied i e ch Adde
s
le ha he om ns to e
tl n a
ndum i a s
s ham.He
smpl ca mst thene rs t Adde
i y li ha
ve aw he
ndum sbef r t sl ws t
o e hi a ui.
I Sum m ar Judgm e St
I.
y
nt andard

S mmayj d me ti a t o ie wh r t ee i n g n ie is e o maeilfc. F d
u r u g n s u h rz d ee h r s o e un su f tra a t e .
R. v. 5 ( ) Th p ryse i s mmayj d me tb a steiiilb r e o d mo srtn
Ci P. 6 c . e a t e kng u r u g n e r h nta u d n f e n taig
t a e ofage ne is ofmatra f ct Adi k s v S. Kr s & Co. 398 U. 1 15
he bs nce
nui s ue
eil a . c e . H
es
,
S. 44, 7

( 970) $An is offc i S ne'i t rcor t nasawhol c dl dartona tirof
1 . $ sue a t s genui f he e d ake
e oul ea ai l re
f c t fnd f t no
a t o i or he nmovi pa t 'Hi s n Cor v N Cr s m Co. I . 357 F.d 1 6,
ng ry. ck o
'
p. .
os ar
, nc,
3 25

1 6 ( 1h Ci.2 0 ) Th p ry o p sn t emoin f rs mmayj g n ma n tsmpy
2 0 1 t r 0 4 . e a t p o ig h to o u r ud me t y o i l
r s u n m e e alegai orde a soft pla ngs t non- ovi pa t mus esabls t
e t po
r l tons
ni l
he e di ; he
m ng ry
t t ih he
e s n i ee e sofisc e on whi h i wilbe rt bur n ofpr a ti l Cel e Cor v
s e tal lm nt
t as
c t l a he de
oof t ra . otx p. .

Cl/e/ 477U. 31 ( 986 ;Matus t Elc I s Co.v Ze t Radi Cor ,475 U. 574
r /,
S. 7 1 ) s hia e . ndu .
. nih
o p.
S.
( 986) Thenon1 .
mova mus prs ntmor t n a s nil ofe de e i s
nt t e e
e ha citla vi nc n uppor oft nont he

mo n ' po iin. d ro v fie t Lo b l c, 7 U. 2 2,2 4 ( 98 ) A j r mu tb
va ts sto An es n . b ry b y, n . 47 S. 4 5 1 6 . u y s e
abl r as
e e onabl t fnd f t nony o i or he
movan .I Uli el t c tm us decde S t t
t d tmat y, he our
t i t her he
whe

e ie c p e e t a s fiintd s g e me tt r q ie s bmiso t aj r o wh t e i i s
vd n e r sn s u fce ia r e n o e ur u sin o u y r eh r t s o
one sde t tonepa t mus pr i a ama troflw . 1 a 251
- i d ha
ry
t eval s
te
a ' d. t -52.
'

ez ncl
:$
d so i o
hat hi
ught me by
2To be s e, Gonzal i uded a caveat ûl woul al lke t add t t s hasca
ur

s r rs sn eIh d n s e t do u n sf r201 ,201 a 201 . ( z lzDe 5 2 -5 2. Bu
u p ie ic a ot e n he c me t o 5 6 nd 7' Gon ae p. 2:4 3: ) t
5
whe her he had,or had not se t Addendums does notnegat hi conces on t he was i d 40
t
, en he
e s
si hat
l
pai

ho sa argua r t o $ 1 a d a o ri rt f 37ho sa $1 1 9i 201 (d.
ur t e lr ae f 8.0 n n ve t ae or
me
ur t 2.5'n 7.1 4
5

111. St ut Fram ew ork
at oa

The Far La St nda dsAc r quie e pl r t pa t r e oye s 1. tm e t
i bor a r
t e r s m oye s o y hei mpl e 5 i s he

rgulrr t ofpa f a1 wor pe fr d i e e sof 40 hou spe we k. e29 U. C.j
e a ae
y or l k rome n xc s
r r e Se
S.
207()1 .W hen a e oye pr de i xta c
a( )
n mpl r ovi s t r ompe ai ...by a pr um rt pad f
e
ns ton
emi ae i or
c ti hour wor d by t e pl e i a day ...be us s h hour a e hour wor d i
eran
s ke
he m oye n ny
ca e uc
s r
s ke n

e e so eg ti a d y' 2 U. C.j 2 7 e( ) t a e ta c mpe s to ïhalb ce i be
xc s f ih n a , 9 S.
'
0 ()5 , h t x r o n ai n t l e r dt l
s
a
t r ove tme c
owad ri ompe ai ' 29 U. C.j 207( ( ;s e alo29 C. R.j 778. Even
ns ton.
'
S.
h)2) e s
F.
202.
whe e t e pl r c t a iy pa e oye f r hour t t t di not wor
r he m oye usom rl ys mpl es o
s ha hey d
k,

pemisbl ( notr rd)t c t eho sashour wor di deer ni t a
r si e but equie o ount hes ur
s ke n t mi ng he mountof
ove tm e p emi pay,d f hour i e s of 8 pe da ...whih m a be ...c edied
ri
r um
ue or
s n xce s
r y
c
y
r t

twadtesau o yo ri c mp nsto '2 C. R. 7 .0 (
o r h tttr vetme o e ain. 9 F. j 782 2 $.
'
I . Di
V
scussi
on

Paa er osismoin f rs mmayj d me ti asmp ep e s : i an ifwa pad
lc o t t to o u r u g n n i l rmie i itf s i
pl
f alrgulrhour a t saut y ( orda)mi mum wag and f alove tmehour a one
or l e a
s t he tt or Fl i
ni
e
or l ri
st
a o haftmest ta
nd ne l i ha mount'( E.42,a 1)Gonz e howe r i it t tPalc vi aed
. D.
'
t.
alz,
ve ,nsss ha a e olt
t Far La Stnda ds Ac .To m a a t e t tvi ai he ha r i l r m ode e hi
he i bor a r
t
nuf c ur ha olton,
s outney e
ld s
al ga i ,c r dit d hi s f mia id f c s m ic tu d l w,and o he ie i e t
le tons onta c e m el, s pple a t , s onsr e a
t m s gnor d he

obvi .Theevol i ofGo l sva
ous
uton
nzaez' gue,s fi and uli e y de pe at ca m begi wih
hitng,
tmatl s r e li
ns t
t f l i a l ga i i hi Com pl nt
he olow ng le tons n s
ai :

20.Be we n t pe i ofon ora utJ nua y 1 201 t oug on
t e he rod
bo a r , 5 hr h
oraboutM a c 1 201 Pli ifwor d a a r ge of48 hour a
r h , 5, antf
ke n ve a
s

we k f De e nt and was pad a a r ge of $9. 6 pe holr
e or f nda s
i n ve a
1 r z
butwasneve pad t e r ha ftme r t f a hour wor d
r i he xta l i ae or ny
s ke
ove 40 hour i a w ee as r r d by t Fai Labor St r
r
s n
k
equie
he r
anda ds
A c .Pl ntf t r f e c ai s t hal tm e ove tm e r t f e c
t ai if he e or l m he f i
r i a e or a h
hourw or d a
ke bove40 i aw ee
n
k.
21. t e n t pe i ofon ora
Be w e he r od
boutM a ch 2,201 t o h o or
r
5 hr ug n
a
boutFe ua y 1 201 Pl n ifwor d a a r ge of84 hour a
br r 7, 7, aitf
ke n ve a
s

we f De e nt,a wa pad a a r e of $9. 6 pe hour
ek or f nda s nd s i n ve ag
1 r
bu wasne rpa d t e ta haftme r t f a hour wor d
t
ve i he x r l i a e or ny
s
ke
6

ove 40 hour i a we asr r d by t Far La Stnda ds
r
sn
ek
equie
he i bor a r
A c .Pl ntf t r or c ai s t hal tm e ove tm e r t f ea h
t ai i f he ef e l m he f i
r i a e or c
ho wor d above40 i a wee
ur ke
n
k.

(
Compl!!20-21.
.
)
Gonz e eve ualy c r c e t s al ga i athi de ii whe he c ede
alz nt l ontadit d he e le tons
s poston
n
onc d

t t i 201 he wasl d 40 hour atar a r t of$8.0 a a o ri r t f r37 ho s
ha, n 7,
i
pai
s
egulr a e
1 nd n ve tme a e o
ur

a $1 l ' ( n ae De 5 :0 5 2 ) Un tre b h s a p r n a k o e g n ta
t 2.5. Go z lz p. 22 - 2:4. deer d y i p a e t c n wld me t h t
'
Pa a e i f ct di notvi a e t Ac ,Go l z pi ed.On Nove r2,201 - sx m o hs
lc , n a , d
olt he t nza e vot
mbe
7 i
nt
a trflng hi Com pli - he s
fe ii
s
a nt
ubmit a Af vi sa i t tPaa pa d hi a (dal s f
ted n fda t ttng ha lce i m t iy hit

r t ' t tpr e sve y i r s d fom $1 50 i J nua y 201 t $11 51 i Fe ua y 201
a e' ha ogr s i l nc ea e r
08. n a r
5 o 0. n br r
7.

( E.3 - ,a 2 ,! 1 ,1 )Ag i,Go z lzs n w a s rin c nlc wih h sCo an
D. 0 1 t -3 ! 0 2. an n ae ' e se t s o tit t i mplit
o
al gai t tPalc c
le tons ha a e ompens t d hi b t houra as atc $916 houry r e f t ts me
a e m y he
t ti .
l at or ha a
t o- rpe i
w yea r od.
U li a el G onz l z c e
tm t y,
a e ont nds t t iDef nda i la e f at l s s e ove tm e
ha s e nt s i bl or
ea t om
ri

wa s.'( E.29,a 1 (
ge gl' D.
t empha i a
ss ddedl)Heofe st e ly c l ol bas t s
.
fr wo qual oncus ' es o uppor
y
t
t sfna (ahe depert)pl Fis,hesae ,k bele t t Deenda di notpa memy
hi i l r t r s ae ea. rt tts û ive hat he f nt d
l
y
ove tme'be a e 1 bele ...lwa al
ri ' c us i ive
l
s wayspad on a da l s f r t 'a t r or dIbeleve
i
iy hit ae' nd he ef e,t i
t tm y t a hour pe we k s d be di de by t a ountIwa pad pe wee t detr i
ha
ot l
s r e houl
vi d
he m
s i r k o e m ne

myh u l r t. ( E.3 - ,a 3 ! l ;s eeg,D. 3 - ,p g 3 ! 2 (to e mpl,whe l
o ry ae' D. 0 1 t , 2 e .. E. 0 1 a e , 1 ç r xn e
'
F
n
wa pad $l1 51pe s f andwor 7da ,wih 1 hour (i)s fs, uc e tst $773.
s i 0. r hit
ked ys t 2
s sc hit s h quae o
57
per wee $773. 8 hour = $9. pe hour' . Sec
k.
57/4
s
20 r
.)) ond,Gonz e c ends t t e n i
'
alz ont
ha ve f
Paa ' c
lce s ompe a i i l
ns ton ncuded a ove tm e pr m i , he di not a ee t t overi e
n
ri
e um
d
gr o he
tm

c
ompone ,s i ca c asoveri c
nt o t nnot ount
tme ompens i ( E.3 1 a 3,! 11($ neve sg
aton. D. 0- , t
1
1 r ined

a y o t e g ts Ad e d ms f r2 5 2 6 o 2 7 a d lne e s w te p ir t t i
n f h Rae ) d n u o 01 , 01 r 01 , n
v r a h m ro o hs
1ws i.))Un e ete te r nor a o a l j r c ul fn f rGo z lz
a ut'. d r i r h oy, e s n b e u y o d id o n ae .
'
h

7

A . R e ar R at and O ve i e Pr m i l l d i Daiv ShitR at
aul
e
rtm
e um nc ude n
l
f
e

The FarLa Stndar Ac ofe s no s
i bor a ds t f r
uppor f Gonz e s s
t or
alz' ugge ton t tbe a e
si ha c us
Palc compe a e hi usng a da l s f r t Palc di notpa hi t pr r ove tme
ae
ns t d m i
iy hit ae, a e d
y m he ope
ri
pr m i f wor pe f m e i e s of40 hour pe wee Ra he ,t FarLaborSt nda ds
e um or k ror d n xce s
s r k. t r he i
a r
Ac a l
t lows empl s t c edi daiy o ri e pr m i s t r f flme of t we kl
oyer o r t l ve tm
e um owa d ulil nt
he e y

o e t rqur me t S e 29 U.. j 2 7 h . Hi a g me t tee o e r fe t ete a
v ri e ie n . e
me
SC. 0 ( ) s r u n , h r f r, elcs i r
h
f m e almiunde sandi of t Ac ' ove tme c
unda nt
s r t ng
he ts ri
ompe a i pr sons or a ba f t
ns ton ovii ,
d aih
a tmptt r ove on atul fi o cli .
te
o ec r
r y rvol us am
Paac ha pr e consde a e e de e s
l e s oduc d
i r bl vi nc uppori is a s ri t tt da l s f
tng t s e ton ha he iy hit
rt i l
a e ncuded a ove tme pr m i f r hour wor d i exc s of40 perwe k.To be n,t
n
ri
e um o
s
ke n es
e
gi he
Raes Agr e e e i ty saes Paa woul a sgn Gonz e 77 hour of pai wor per
t
e m nt xplcil t t
lce
d si
alz
s
d
k

we a woul c
ek, nd
d ompe ae hi a Fl i s m i m um wage f t fr t40 hour ,a 15
ns t m t orda' ni
or he is
s nd .
tm e Fl i s m i m u wage f t r m ani 37 hour .Du i hi de ii n,Go lz
i s orda' ni m
or he e i ng
s rng s posto
nzae

c n i e t a t eRae Ag e me tlt l)g m)e a ty h w ( s p y ( ud b d tr n d
o fnn d h t h ts re n s od hi x cl o hi) a wo ll e eemi e
g
wh n ge wo k d 1 h u s it. ( n ae De 4 7 4 1 . Heas a mi e h u d rto
e h ) r e 2 o r hfs' Go z lz p. 4:- 4:4) lo d t d e n e so d
'
t
t RaesAg e me dwelenoug t putg s sgnaur oni. (d.
he t r e ntk l
h o hij i t e t' 1 4
'
Alhough Gonz e cli she ne rsgne ors t 201 201 a 201 Adde
t
alz am
ve i d aw he 5, 6, nd
7
ndum s
t t Ra e Agr eme ,he a e t y ex a n ho Paac co put da l s f co ns to
o he t s e nt
gr ed he pli w l e m ed iy hit mpe ai n
durng ea h yea .Notbl he admitd t t e c doc nt i tte t r gul r houry r t
i
c
r
a y,
te ha a h
ume den ii s he e a
l ae

( ni wa )a ove tmeprmi rt ( . tmesmi mum wa ) a de ci how t
mi mum ge nd ri e um ae 15 i
ni
ge, nd s rbes
he
r gulr r t a overi e pr m i r t wer us d t cacult t daiy s f r t Fi ly,
e a a e nd
tm
e um a e
e e o l a e he l hit a e. nal

Go z lz a mist tt epa r l d ti rp rsat c e t h smo in f rs mma yj d me
n ae d t ha h y ol eal e o t ta h d o i to o u r u g nt
dipl t s f r e he waspad f t gi n pe i And lllt
s ay he hit at
i or he ve rod.
salhough t rc ds do not
he e or
e es l s a e t br a
xpr s y t t he e kdown be w e n hour pa d a t r a r t a ho s pa d a t 1.
t e
s i t he egul r a e nd ur i t he 5

ove tme rt wihi t fxed daiy rt, t lse rts ceal coro ae ( a e'l
ri ae t n he i
l ae he itd ae l ry r bort Palc s
e a ton oft br kdown oft d l r t ' Se a n v Tom Kat ,l . N o.11 CV xpl na i
he ea
he aiy a e. r phi .
'
s nc ,
- 4382 FB

8

LB,201 W L 9 4,a *2( D. Y.M a .11 201 ( di t tdaiy rt ofpa c i
3
4091 t E. N.
r , 3) hol ng ha l ae
y ompled
wiht FarLa StndadsAc wheet dal rt i l da ovetmepr mi .
t he i bor a r t r he iy ae ncude n ri
e um)
He e a i Se a n v Tomkat, Gonzae i s not ofe ed a r s n t q si
r , s n r phi .
s
lz l
ha
f r ny ea o o ue ton

g lc ')lgc l s b tnitd e p a ain f rt d iy rt . 2 3 W L 9 0 4 a * .An
paa es o ia, u sa tae x ln to o he al ae' 01
'
4 91 , t 2 d
des t vi ousy i itng t the ne rs w t 201 201 and 201 Adde
pie gor l nssi ha
ve a he
5, 6,
7
ndums be or t
f e he

lws t hedoe notqueton t i a he iiy.l (tn ca e wher c t ha que tone t
a ui,
s
si her ut ntct d. dl s s
e ours ve si d he
e oyer' a s tons t t a fxed r t i l d a ove tme pr mi ,t e wa e d e of
mpl s s eri
ha
i
ae nc ude n
ri
e um her
s vi enc

s s iiusb o k e i g er r,... vd n eo b c wa d a j tn ,... lc ofe i e c t a
u pco o k e p n ro s
e ie c f a k r -dusi g
a ak vd n e h t
t houry r t wa e r us d,...o s
he
l ae s ve e
r ome ot evi nc t s
her de e o ugges t tt pr c ie wa a
t ha he a tc
s

s m.) Nordoe Gonz e aleg t tt pa ntsr cur de ci i t Rae Agreme
ha '.
'
s
alz l e ha he yme tu t e s rbed n he ts e nt
a RaesAdde
nd t
ndum sc e e a unlwf S pltda 'pl n c prs d ofa tfc a di so . e
r atd n a ul i i y' a om ie
s
rii i l vii ns Se

2 C. R. 7 8.01a-()( oi , o e a l, h taç i so oft n nn l8ho rwo k a
9 F. j 7 5 () b n t f r x mpe t a ' vii n he o a - u r d y
ng
d
i o4sr ghttmeho sand4o ri hour i purl fcii ')
nt tai i
ur
vetme s s ey ittous'.
Fi ly,t e denc t ti lc st mos da
na l he vi e ha nfit he
t maget Gonza e sc e a i e ca l
o
l z' as nd, nde d, ls
i t que ton is ve y i tai m aeralz fom s ver lal ti ntc e ha
n o si t r nii ton
t i ied r
e a mos de ial xc ngesove t
r he
coure of hi d
s
s eposton.Thr e s pa a e tm es Gonz l z eiher c ime t a enc of or
ii
e e rt i ,
ae t
onfr d he bs e ,

a mitd he d e n tk o o ,S n r a o t b l ve ta ( e wa )p i i o rcl b Th
d te
o s o n w f i y e s n o ei h t h s ad nc re ty y e
a
e
Pal atH om e.'
ace
'

Q.

Do you ha a ras t beive t t you wer pai
ve ny e on o le ha
e d

i or e ty by The Pal c a Hom e w hie t s r t a e entw a
nc r c l
ae t
l hi a e gr em
s
i ef t'
n f ec ?'
A.

ldon' know .
t

( zae De 48:
Gon lz p. 2-48:8.
1)
Q.

Fort yea 2015,do you ha a ras n t bele t t
he r
ve ny e o o ive ha

t a
he mountyou we e pa d by The Pal e a Home f yourwor
r i
ac t
or
k
w as i rect
ncor ?
1don' know .
t

9

( alzDe 50: -514.
Gonz e p. 25 : )
Q. So a 1a urt t tyou wee pad 40 hour a ar a
m cc ae ha
r i
s t egulr
r t of$8. and a ove tme r t f 37hour a $1 1
ae
10
n ri ae or
s t 2.5?
A.

Tha , c r c .
ts or e t3

( nzae De 52: 3: )
Go lz p. 20-5 2.
Acc di y,Gonz l z' prmar ar um e - t tbe us Paac pa d hi a daiy r t
or ngl
a e s i y g nt ha ca e l e i m
l ae
f ea h l ho s f,Palcedi notpa hi t pr pe overi epr mi f rwor pe f m e
or c z- ur hit a
d
y m he o r
tm
e um o
k ror d
i exc s of40 hour perwe k- lc a m e i u rt FarLab St r Ac .And e n
n es
s
e a ks ny rt nde he i
or anda ds t
ve
i t Ac di r c z t ta gum e ,Gonz e a ted t tPalce' c
f he t d e ogni e ha r
nt
alz dmit ha
a s ompens i i l d
aton ncude

a o ri p e u Ass c , ora o a l j r c udfn i hsfv r
n vet rmim. u h n e s n b e u y o l id n i a o .
me
B. M ut Azr m e t tt Daiv ShitRat l l d an Over i ePr i
ual ee nt ha he l
f
e nc ude
tm
em um
Una e t r f e Pa a e' con e i t t i di i e c
bl o e ut l c s t nton ha t d, nde d, ompe ae Gonz l z a a
ns t
ae t
pr mi f hi ove tme hou s Gonz e t s t hi equal m e il sas e ton t Pa a e'
e um or s ri
r,
alz unz o s
ly rtes s ri hat l c s

ove tme pa e swe e i ld smpl bec us he di no know t da l s f r t i l
ri
ym nt r nva i i y a e
d t
he iy hit ae ncuded a
n
ove tme pr m i . Thi a gume f l f t r s ns Fis, Gonza e sg d t Raes
ri
e um
s r
nt ais or wo ea o . rt
l z i ne he t

Agr e e a c imed hi unde sa ng ofPaac sS y sr t e'e
e m nt nd onfr
s
r tndi
l e' t
pa tuc ur ' ncompa sng ar a
si
egulr
r t c pone a a ove tm e pr m i co pone .Thi obvi t a c e n a i i f om hi
a e om
nt nd n r i
e um m
nt
s
a es ny onc r r sng r
s

s
uggesi t the di not sgn or s e t 201 201 or 201 Adde
ton ha
d
i
e he
5, 6,
7
ndum s bef e flng t s
or ii hi
l w s t Se ond, Cours do not r qui e e pl es a e pl r t ha a im ut
a ui. c
t
e r m oye
nd m oye s o ve
s ual

unde sa ng'or i xpr s a e nt't tt daiy s f r t i l s an overi e pr mi
rt ndi '
l e s gr eme ' ha he l hit a e nc ude
e
tm
e um
c
ompone whe e, as he e t empl
nt
r
r , he
oyer di not utlze t ituc uai wor e '
d
ii he l t tng
l
kwe k'
c pe a i m ode .
om ns ton
l

ez
hat û s
t
pr s i
en he
3Asaleady not , Gonzal added t E hi has caughtm e by sur ie snce lhad notse t
r
ed

d u nt f 20l ,2 1 a d 2 7' ( z lz De 5 2 -5 2. Bu a i wheh rh ha ,o h d
oc me s or 5 0 6 n 0l . Gon ae p. 2:4 3: ) t gan, t e e d r a
5
not s en t Addendum s does notvii e hi conces on t Palce pai hi t appr i e overi e
, e he
tat s
si hat a
d m he
oprat
tm

p e um f rh r wo k d i e e sof40p rwe k. 1 )
r mi o ou s r e n xc s
e e (d.
10

Fis, durng hi de ii Gonz e sa e t t he ne r s w- a c ra nl neve
rt
i
s poston,
alz t t d ha
ve a
nd e ti y
r
sg - t pa r t Adde
ined he y ae
ndum s f 201 201 a 201 I vit ly t s
or 5, 6, nd
7. n rua l he ame br t he
eah,

a e d t the wasS d 40 hour a a r ulrr t of$8. a a o ri r t f r37 hour a
gr e ha
'
pai
s t eg a a e
10 nd n ve tme a e o
st
$1 1 'i 2017 a ha no r as n t be ive t tPalcepai hi i ore ty i 201 or201
2. 5' n
, nd d e o o le ha a
d m nc r c l n 5
4.

(
Gonzae De 5 20 24. Healo a tedt the sgne t i talRaesAgre ntand
lz p. 2: -52: )
s dmit ha
i d he nii t
e me
t ti e aned pr ciel how hi c
ha t xpli
e s y
s ompens ton e om pa s d a ove tme pr m i f rwo k i
a i nc
s e n ri
e um o r n

e s of40 hour pe we k.l ot wor ,Go l z c e t tPa a e pr ded e es
xce s
s r e n her ds nza e onc des ha l c ovi
xpr s
notc oft ove tme pr m i an pai hi a or ngl Thes a knowl dge e se a e a
ie he ri
e um d d m cc di y.
e c
e m nt r s ny
sgnii a e de i fom hi as e ton t thene sgne ors w t Addendums.
i fc nc rved r
s s ri ha
ver i d a he
Se ond, a msba e on t a e e ofam ut unde sa ng ore es a e me f l
c
cli
sd
he bs nc
ual
r tndi
xpr s gr e nt ai

outi t nar and i pplc bl- él t tng wor k' c e .Se 29 C. R. j
sde he rowna ia e sucuai
t
kwee ' ontxt e
F.

7 8 1 4. e as Dub n v Br wn n -Fe rs l c, 0 F.d 2 4, 6 ( t Ci. 0 0 ( od n
7 . 1 , e lo j e e . o ig r i, n .2 7 3 6 2 8 5h r 2 0 ) h li g
s
t tj778.1 doesnota y t a e oyersda rt polc and,a cor ngl Pli ifne
ha
14
ppl o n mpl ' y ae iy
c di y, antf ed
nota ee t t ove tm epr m i i l d i hi daiy r t ,ore n undert nd t tt da l
gr o he ri
e um ncude n s l a e
ve
sa ha he iy

rt i ude a ove tme prmi .Undert FarLa StndadsAct a e oye c nno
ae ncl s n ri
e um)
he i bor a r
, n mpl r a t
e n us t i l ct tng wor e 'met ofcompe a i u e si e t ihest f l ng
ve e he i u ua i
f
kwe k' hod
ns ton nls t sabls he olowi
crt i
ier a:

( )t e o shour fucuaefom wee t wee
1 he mplyee'
sl t t r
k o k;

( )t e ly e rc ie a fxe we ky s lr t a r man
2 he mp o e e ev s i d e l aay h t e is
t s m e r ga dls oft numbe ofhour wor d durng
he a
e r e s he
r
s ke
i
t w eek;
hat

( t fxe a
3) he i d mounti s fcintt c
s ufi e o ompe aet e oye
ns t he mpl e
a a r gul r r t t t i not l s t t l l m i m um
t e a a e ha s
es han he ega ni
w age;

( t empl
4) he
oyer a t e oye ha a û ea mut
nd he mpl e ve t r ual
cl
unde s a ng' t tt e pl rw ilpa t em pl e t
r t ndi ' ha he m oye l y he
oye he
f xe w e y s a y r r es of hour w or d a t t
i d ekl al r ega dl s
s
ke nd ha
t s s l r i l s a ove tm e pr i .
hi a a y nc ude n r i
em um

11

Se Se a n, 3 W L 9409 1 a * s al o D av s v Fr e y Ex ,l . N o.0 1 11 2003
e r phi 201
4, t 2; ee s
i . i ndl p. nc ,
2- 41 ,

W L 21 68 a #1( 1h Ci. b.6,2003) Gonz e doe notalgei hi Complit( any
488 2, t 1 t r Fe
.
alz s
le n s
an or
s e ntflng)t tPalcec
ubsque ii ha a ompe ae hi underaitucuai wor e 'mode.Ye,he
nstd m
ç t tng kwe k'
l
l t
r le e iey on ca esi e r tng t Sl t tng wor e 'a oa h t butr s hi tlc of
e is ntr l
s nt p e i he i uc ua i
t
kwe k' ppr c o te s s sa k

mut undertndi 'a g nt ( Pl' Mot 11(t l
ual
sa ng' r ume . See .s . l ogousy,Pli ifrfr t t t t
Ana
l antf ee s o he es
r ga di t tuc ua i wor wee t or be a e s
e r ng he l t tng
k k he y, c us uch de l wih ade e m i ton ofhow
as t
t r na i

tee ly e swa e s o l b d tr n d frp mos so o e t d ma e . )
h mpo e ' g s h ud e eemie o u e f v ri a g s'
me
l.
The Cour de i Pl ntf si tton t ado t smiapplc ton oflw .Conta y t
t clnes ai if nvia i o pt hi s i a i
a
rr o
t Cfucua i wor e 'c
he 'l t tng
kwe k' ompe a i m ode ,Gonz e a it y r ceve a fxe da l
ns ton
l
alz dm tedl e i d i d iy

rt- no afxedwee y slr And hi dal r eperane t a fxe numbe ofhour.( E.
ae t i
kl aay.
s iy at ti d o i d
r
s D.
30- ,a 9. By c r s,t Sl t tng wor e 'modela isonl whee t numbe of
1 t )
ontat he i ucuai
f
kwe k'
pple y r he
r
hou s wo ke fuc uaes e c we whie t we kl s lr r m ans c t t Thus t
r
r d l t t a h ek
l he e y aa y e i onsan .
, he
Sl t tng wor w e ' ppr h doesnota y he e s G onz l z ha no ba i f i por i is
' uc ua i
t
k ek' a oac
ppl r , o
ae s
s s or m tng t

S t a a r e n'r q ie n . eDub n ,2 7 F.d a 2 ( o dn t twh r e o e s
s u l ge me t' e urme t Se f e e 0 3 t 68 h l ig ha ee mply e
mu
i r notpai a s a y f a w or
te
a
d al r or
kwee ' i t a d r pa d f r t num berofda t y w or ..
k' but ns e d t e i o he
a
ys he
k
.

j778. 1 doe nota f' (mphassi orgi )
1 4 s ppl ) e
i n i nal.

C . H our s ke Pe s e
s vor d r ve k

Asa fna ma t ,Gonz e a Pa a e a varoustm e r e e e dif r t asofpa d
i l ter
alz nd l c t i i s ef r nc fe ent ot l
i
wor hour pe we k.Palc s RaesAgr e e saest tl hours fsi l $11 wor ng
k
s r e
a e' t
e m nt t t ha zhit ncude t
ki

hour' and 1 mi e of braks' Le $ wor ng hour pe we ' ( E.30- ,at9.
s'
1
60 nuts
e ' . $
77 ki
s r ek.' D.
1
)
Howe r Gonzaezalgesi hi Compli t thef ke 8 hour pe we k. (
ve ,
l le n s
ant ha '
wor d 4
s r e ' Compl!21.
'
. )
The s ve ho dif e e sems fom t f c t tGonz e i l
e n- ur fer nc t
r
he a t ha
alz ncudes t onehe
hourbr a pe
ek r

s f i hi c lulton ofi ki hour'wheea Paa e doesno.( E 30- ,a 3,! 11 C$
hit n s ac ai
' ng
wor
s' r s lc
t D. 1 t
1
wo ke 7da ,1 hours fse c day...gl t al ( hour.))
r d ys 2
hit a h
such ot s 84) s'.
'
Thi a
s ppar nti
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ne
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we k doesnotc e t age nediput ofmaei fc.Hik on Cor ,357 F. a 1 (t
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