McIntosh v. Royal Caribbean Cruises LTD.

Filing 48

ORDER Denying 43 Report and Recommendations. Signed by Senior Judge James Lawrence King on 2/1/2019. See attached document for full details. (jw)

tNI
J TED STATES DI
STRI COURT
CT
SOU TH ERN D I I O F FLORI A
STR CT
D
M I M ID I SI
A
VI ON

CASE N O. 1 cv: 7- 23575- NGKI TORRES
NI
KKIM c nt h,on he own be f
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a o be l ofa 1ot smia l
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ha bee a r t M/V
ve n boa d he
Ll p / o h S a ,
r.p ft e e s
Pl ntf s,
ai if
VS.

RO YA L CA RI
BBEAN CRUI
SES,LTD .
,
Def nda .
e nt
/

ORDER DENYI REPORT AND RECOM M ENDATI
NG
ONS
THI CAUSE c
S
omesbef et Cour u t J nua y 4, 9 Repor a
or he
t pon he a r 201
t nd

Re omme to ( 43)ofMagitaeJ eSi on,rc
c
ndain DE
srt udg mont e ommendi t tDef nts
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M oton t Dimist Se ondAmende Compl i beDe e ori t at r tvet tt
i o s s he c
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ant
ni d, n he le na i ha he
Pl ntfsbepe m it t fl aThid Ame
ai if
r ted o ie
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nded Compli t ts c fesi s pa a epa a a
ant ha pe ii n e r t r gr phs

teij iss frdbyea hPl ntf. Fort r s sae heri t Cour de i st
h nure ufee
c ai ifl
he eaons ttd en,he
t clne o
f l t Re ta Rec
olow he por nd omm e tons
nda i .
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( 26 . Thati,t Pl ntf di no alge s ii hamss fr a ar ul ofDefndan '
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s
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Dee da tsd cso n t oc n e tes b e t r s u tlted y iwa s t o s i c u ld wi
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r c l n he t
he t r
The SAC sa e t t t s f c d woul be pa s r t e e t r i lr ns a da r
t t s ha hi or e
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nd ha hes
ds e r,
ta d n nd r
t

s fee a l g l t o g iv u ij re rngn fo b i g ij r d o a o tt er b dt
ufr d on i f re o s nu is a i g r m en n u e n b u h i o i
s
y

e r miis t e e r y a or pe ma nt physca dia lt ' t i
xte te , o i mpo ar nd/
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r ne
i l s biiy, o ' al a e i
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nguih'a seei
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'

Th Plitfsalg t tt e eij re weea1c u e b De e d n ' fi et c n e
e an if l e ha h s nu is r l a s d y fn a ts al o a c l
e
ur
t ti s ne , f l r t wa n of t da er of tavei t a huri ne z
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i ndi huri a a f iu e t pr m ul t r f nd polces am e ate urng t s f y of
mpe ng rc ne, nd al r o o ga e e u
ii i d
ns i he a et
pas e r .Acc di t t Pl ntfs t s aci we e s outa
s nge s
or ng o he ai if , he e tons r o r geous as t a ountt a
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it ntona i lc i ofe i dites ,
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'heDee ntmovedt dimist SAC bas on t e ras :1 t cli oft
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ne Pl i i f wer r quied t b s rc n o dim i s b aus t i i l i e e d t
w a ntf s
e e r o e t i ke r s s ed ec e he r nc us on xce de he

lmie la t a nd pemitd by t Cour;2)t cai wer bar by t t msoft
i td e ve o me
r te
he
t he l ms e red he er
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tc t c r c ,w hi h ga Def nda t a lt t c nc t c ui e f a num ber of r a ons
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ve
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i udi a rewe t rco tons a 3)t SAC f l t i ntf whi oft s
ncl ng dves ahe ndii ; nd he
aied o de iy ch he upposd
e

h r b fl e c o t e 1 1plitfs On J n ay 4 2 8 J d e S mo tn is e he Re à t
ams eel a h f h 3 anif . a u r , 01 , u g i n o su d r p r
a Re omme tons whih i t s j c oft sopi on. The R&R rco ndsdenyi
nd c
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ng
Defnda ts moton t dim is a gr ntng t Pli tf sl a t a end t rcompl i f a
e n'
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t r tm e.
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LeaalStandard

The R&R wa is
s s ued by t M agita e J e unde t a hort of 28 U . C.
he
sr t udg
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6 b)1( a ( . Ass h,t Cou ti rquied t rviw de novo t epori oft
36( ( )B) nd C)
uc he r s e r o e e
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tons he

R&R t whc Ro a Caibe no j cs
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11
1.

Di c son
s us i

A . No Fe r C aus o A c i Pl
de al
e f ton ed

W ihout f c s alege de onsr tng a f r bass i la t s c t wihout
t
a t l d m tai
ny ede al i , t e ve hi our t

j rs ito t r s l e a y is e e c p t g a ds sa. Th Co r h s t c ds se
u idcin o e o v n su x e t o rnt imisl e u t a wie imis d
Plitf sae c us f rd ma e o d fn a tsalg dn g ie c c usngp ro lij r t
anifs ttd a e o a g s r e e d n ' le e e lg n e a i e s na nu y o
Pl ntf.
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On et i Co r' lc o j rs ito i a p rn , h fd r lc u t h ud d ci t r l
c hs u ts a k f u idci n s p ae t t e e ea o r s o l e l o u e
ne
upon ohe is s asetd by c e ( h pl ntf a defnda )howeve rlva t s
t r sue s re
ouns l bot ai if nd e nt
r ee nt he e

mih h v be n i t c u t a j rs ito To d s voltsAril 11ofteUntd Stts
g t a e e f he o r h d u idcin.
o o i ae t e l h ie ae
c
Co si to h l ig fd r lc u t t b c u t o lmie j rs cin. Fe ea Co rs ae
n tt in odn e ea o rs o e o rs f i td u idito
u
d rl ut ?
po i i d fo e trn a vioy o ii n whee t e d no ha e fd r lj rs ito Se
rh bt r m nei g d s r pn o s r h y o t v e e a u idcin. e
e
Gol n v Zwike ,394 U. 1 1 ( 969) (i'e fdealcours e tbls d purua t
de . c lr
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s nt o
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tt i
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The unde sgne f l
r i d olowed t sprncpa i t proror r dimi sng t sca e f lck
hi i i l n wo i de s s s i hi s or a

o fd rl u idcin o Fe r ay 7 2 8a d Ap i 1 ,2 8a d dd n ta d e sv ro soh r
f e e a j rs ito n b u r , 01 n rl 0 01 n i o d r s ai u te
is est att U. M a sr t de twih i he Re ta Rec
s u h he S. gita e al t n r por nd
omm e ton.
ndai z
B. A ggr t on ofA m ount i cont ove s f Di r iy Juri di t on
ega i
- nr r y or ve s t
s ci

Al o g Plitfsha e alg d c mp eedv riy t s p r t i Co r' j rs ito ,
t u h anif v le e o lt ie st o u po t hs u ts u idcih
h
t y ha i e t s co r quie nt f di st of ctz hi of a $75, a ountij
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J d eSi nonr c gnz dt a t i Co l di n td a wi t e e lg lis e (ik t n a bi ain , but'
u g mo t e o ie h t h s u' d o e l t h s e a s u s tc e a d r t t )
t
h
r o
asumedt or ofr f e fom Ki t M agitat J
s
he der eernce r
ng o
sr e udgeSi t c edt s is andwoul behel ul
monon over he e s ues
d
pf
t con de an m a arcom mendai t t underi d.
o si r d ke e
ton o he
sgne

ma onl be m e t ough a egai cli ofm uli e pl ntfs t enf c a sngl tte or
y y
t hr
ggr tng a ms
tpl ai if o or e i e il
rghti whih t y ha ac
i n c he ve omm on a undi de i e e t
nd
vi d ntr s :

i-lhe Suprme c tha evi d a desr t gi a src c tuci t
g
f
e
our s nce
ie o ve tit onsr ton o
alg to so tej rs ito a a u ti c nr es s a t alw a g e ain
le ain f h u idcin l mo n n o tov ry, o s o lo g r g to
onl i t e siuatons whe e t e i notonl a c
y n hos t i
r her s
y omm on f fom whi h t
und r
c he

panif s e r le, u wh r t eplitfsas h v aj iti tr s i t a f n ,
litfs e k eif b t e e h an if lo a e o n nee t n h t u d
s h t ti pli tf s rght ar notafe t d by t rght ofco- ai if ,t n
uc ha f a n if ' i s e
fce
he i s
pl ntfs he
t r c be no aggr a i ...I ot wor ,t oblgai t t pl i if
he e an
eg ton
n her ds he i ton o he antfs

mu tb aj n o e'
s e oit n .
Morion v Alsat I m.Ct. 228 F. 1
rs . lt e nde
?,
3d 255,1
262-63 ( 1h Ci.2000)(mpha i a
1t r
e
ss dded)
( tng Eagl St l s Co.p Male ,31 F. 778,781(t Ci.1
quoi
e ar n .
. ts 3 2d
5h r 963)( te,J);acc Tutl .) ol
d

Ala t Se v .I .v Ex Cor ,1 F,Supp.2d 1 ,1
lpatah r s, nc . xon p. 57
291 302-03( D.Fl 2001 ( d,
S. a. ) Go1

( odn ta te e wa n c mmo f n s p o t g d v ri j rs ito i a b e c o
h lig h t h r s o o n u d u p ri i est u idcin n ra h f
n
y
c r c c e whe epli if e c ha o c r c wih de e nta t e wasno r s,û uç
onta t as
r a ntfs a h d wn onta t t f nda nd her
e t h
s

a apic oflnd,an i urnc polc a le ora iem ofc ltr ' . Theeor Pli if
s ee a
ns a e iy, in, n t
olaeal'
)
rf e, antfs
he eha no ale d f c st tt remotona dite sda
r ve t lge a t ha hei
i l sr s mage c d be a egaed t me t
s oul
ggr t o et he

$75000 t e hol
, hr s d,

Plitfsh v as n talg dca sa to j rs ito p ru n t 28U.. j1 3 ( )
an if a e lo o le e ls cin uidcin u s a t o
SC. 3 2 d .
C . l pactR ul under Fl da Law
m
e
ori

Fl rda ha l ng r ogni d a d mpa t r e' whe e û or a pl ntf c n r ovt
oi
s o ec ze n t c ul,'
i
r t
bef e
ai if a ec r
da
mage f e i l dite s c ed by t ne i enc of a t r t e otona dite s
s or motona sr s aus
he glg e
no he , he m i l sr s

s fr dmu tfo fo p y ia ij re tepan ifs san d i a i a t' R. v Hu n
ufee s l w r m h sc ln u is h li tf u ti e n n mp c .3 J . ma a
'
ofFI. I c, 5 S 2 3 0 3 2( l.1 5 . Th Flr a S p e
.
a, n . 6 2 o. d 6 , 6 Fa 99 ) e o i u rmeCo r ha c r e o to l
d
u t s av d u ny

lm ie a t r ow ' e ptons t t s r e bas on kkhe f es a lt a g a t of t
i t d nd ' r ' xce i
na
o hi ul , ed
kt or ee biiy nd r viy
he

e t n lij r iv le ,a d lc o c u tr aln poiy c n en .' Fl De 't ' r .v
moi a nu y n ov d n a k f o nev iig l o c r s'' a. p t ? Co r .
o
c
.
/
3 The Fl i Supr e Cour has alo r
orda
em
t
s ecogni d, çi cerai siuatons, t maniesa i of s e
ze tn t n t i
he
f t ton
ever

e to l srs s ha p ysc lij re o il s'a stsyigtei a tr e.Fl.De 'o r.v
moina dites uc s h ia nu is r l s' s aif n h mp c ul a p tfcor .
ne
Ab i, 9So. d201 206( a, 07 (iigGr cyv Eak r 837So.2d348,355( a.
rl96 2 , F1 20 ) ctn a e . e ,
F1 2002).
)

Abi, 6 S 2 2 , 06(1. 0 7 (u tn Ro lv Hot8 0So. d47 , 7 ( a 2 0 j.
rl9 9 o. d 012 Fa 2 0 ) q oig wel . l, 5 2 4 4 8 F1. 0 3)
Th n ro e c pinsicu e( )itn in l o t s c a d fmai n iv so o p ia y a
e ar w x e t n ld 1 ne to a t rs u h s ea to , n a in f rv c , nd
o
itnton i lcin ofe i dites,Abrl 969 So.2d a 206
ne i al ntito
motonal sr s i,
t -07;( 'fe sandi t t'
2) ir e t ng ors'
s c as wr f bit i a 207;a ( br a h oft dut of c i ntalt i c ran
uh
ongul rh, d t
nd 3) e c
he y
onfde i iy n e tf
st tons Gr y v Eake ,837 So.2d 3 357 ( a.2002) ( ea h of confdeni iy b
iuai , ace .
r
48,
Fl
br c
i talt y
ps hot apitwih fducir r ai hi t cint;Abrl 969 So.2d a 208 ( e ch bf
yc her s t i ay eltons p o le )
i,
t
bra

c i ntalt by l r t y orot he t ar prvi rr gadi H1 ts r uls. Hee,
onfde i iy abo aor
her alhc e o de e r ng V e t es t) r
:

Pl i if al ge no physc li ct a none oft lm ie e e i a e plusbl a i a e
antfs le
i a mpa , nd
he i td xc ptons r a i y pplc bl
t al tonst tDef nda c nce e orr r e ac ui e
o legai ha
e nt a l d e outd r s .
M or ove ,t Fl i Thid Diti tCour of Ap a expr s l ditnguihed Ab lby
e r he orda r src
t
pe l
e sy s i s
ri

notng t tbr c ofc i nta iy i i het oft 'f whi t onl r s bl f e e bl
i ha ea h onfde ilt s s ype ol or ch he y ea ona y or s ea e
t
t
da a sa e e i ldites da a s' i c r tt t t fom whi ec
m ge r motona sr s m ge r' n ontas o ors r
ch onom i da
c mage a e
s t
r as bl f e ee bl t e neglg nthii neglge r e i a ne i nts r s on
e ona y or s a e her , i e
rng, i nt etnton, nd glge upe vii f whih t i c r e i a oprae. G4 Sec eSol i s US l .v Golar 208 So.3
or c he mpa t ul s ppr i t
S ur
uton
A, nc . z ,
d

204,209 ( a.3 Dit Ct App.2016 . Her,ec
Fl d s. .
)
e onomi da gesfom ca elngorrr utnga
c ma r
nc i
eo i
c ui e a e r s bl f es ea e a a em otona dit e s da a s a e a be ti r c .
r s r ea ona y or e bl , nd ny
i l s r s m ge r t s ndi e t

Equa l Count1 oft Se nd Amende Compl i f ne i nti lc i ofe i
ly,
1 he co
d
ant or glge nfiton
moton>l

dsrs i d fce t e eio man an guc acamqi tea s n eofadr c i a t g1jt e
ite s s ei in wh r d iti s h li n h b e c
t
ie t mp c, ( ) h

c mpli do me t ldsrs mus b ma ie td b p ysc lij r ,g2 )t panifmus be
o ane -f n a ite s t e nf se y h ia nu y ( ) he li tf t
i ol i t ac i nt by s e ng,he r ng,or ar i ng on t s ne a t t a atz ng e nt
nv ved n he c de
ei
ai
rvi
he ce s he r um i i ve

oc ur,and (3) t pli ifmus s frt c ai d- me aldite sa ac ompa ng
c s
( j he antf
t ufe he ompl ne of nt srs nd c
nyi
ph iali par e twihi a s ttme oft i i nt' Telo v.Ro Cari an Cr s s Lt ,
ysc m im n t n hor i
he nc de .
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yal
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uie , d.

939 F.Supp.2d 1
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277 S. a 3) Le r ) e
i dde i er l tton

mak o te )(ii Wi i p miGole Gld s LLC,9 7 S 2 8 6 8 ( a 20 7
r s mitd ct
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a i
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ij r Th r fr ,h sd e n tfl wi i teb sa d re c p int tei c r l r c g ie
nuy. ee o e ti o s o a l t n h y tn e x e to o h mpa t ue e o nz d
h
i Fl i t brng ane i en i lc i ofe o i ldite scai .
n orda o i
glg t ntiton m tona sr s l m
lV .

Concl on
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Ac or ngl i i ORDERED,ADJUDG ED,a DECREED t tDef nda ROYAL
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( 35 b , n t e smei,h rby GRANTED wi p eu ie u o t eg o nd stf rh i
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t rj d c , p n h r u s e o t n
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7