Tarr v. Burger King Corporation

Filing 23

ORDER granting 12 Defendant's Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction. Closing Case. Signed by Judge Federico A. Moreno on 1/5/2018. (da00) NOTICE: If there are sealed documents in this case, they may be unsealed after 1 year or as directed by Court Order, unless they have been designated to be permanently sealed. See Local Rule 5.4 and Administrative Order 2014-69.

UNI
TED STATES DI
STRI COURT FOR THE
CT
SOU TH ERN D I
STRI O F FLO RI A
CT
D
M i m iD i s on
a
vi i
Cas Num be 1 2377 CI M OREN O
e
r: 76- VANDREW TARR,i vi l a on behaf
ndi dualy, nd
l
ofot r smia l st t
he s i lry iuaed,
Pli tf,
a n if
V S.

BU RG ER K I G CORPO RATI ,d/ /
N
ON b a
BU RG ER K W G ,
D e e nt
f nda .
/

O R D ER G R AN TI G DE FEND A NT ' M O TI N T O D I ISS FO R LA CK O F
N
S
O
SM
SU BJEC T M ATT ER JU R I C TI N
SDI O

Andr w Ta rfld t sputtve c a sa ton a i tBur rKi f a lged vi a i of
e
r ie hi a i l s c i ga ns
ge ng or le
oltons

t Fa ra Ac ae Cr tTr ns c i Ac .Bur Ki s e nty moved t dim ist
he i nd cur t edi a a tons t
ger ng ubs que l
o s s he

c s f rlc o s be t te j rs ito Fo t er ao dic se b l w,h Co r GRANTS
a e o a k f u jc matr u idcin. r h e s ns s u sd eo t e u t
Bur Ki smoton t dim is
ger ng'
i o s s.
1.

Backzround

The Far a d Ac u ae Cr dtTrnscinsAc E o bt me c a t fo 'rn g j
i n c rt e i a a to
t 4 hiis r h n s r m p i ti
pr
ng
mo et a t ls tv d gt o t e(rdto d bt c r n mb ro t ee prto d t u o a y
r h n he a t i e iis f h ce i r e i) a d u e r h x iain ae p n n
rc ptpr ded t t cadhol a t poi ofs eortans ci ' 1 U. C.j 1 cg)1.
e ei ovi o he r der t he nt al r a ton. 5 S.
'
681 ( ( )
Acc di t Ta r Bur Ki ûs t m ai a l a wilu l vi a e 't Ac by prntng t
or ng o r , ger ng tyse tc ly nd lf ly olt d' he t
i i he
t is sx a l t f z di t' of hi a ot r cusome s- e t a de t c r a co mt
i r t i nd as otr gis'
f
s nd he
t r '-cr di nd bi a d c t
num be s on ta ac i n r ce pt .He c ends t t unde S e I .v Robi , 1 S.Ct 1 40
r
r ns to e i s
ont
ha ,
r pok o, nc .
ns 36
.5

( 01 ) hsalg to setbl hap riulrz da dc n rt ij r i fc .
2 6 , i le ain sa i a t aie n o cee n u y n a t
s
c

Bu g rKig fld amoint d s s , h le gn t Co r' s j c- te j rs ito
r e n ie
to o imis c aln ig he u ts ube tmatr u idcin
ove t sca e l poit outt tf r doe notca m hi i ntt wa sol n ort tfa e
r hi s . t n s
ha ' r s
Ta
li s de iy s t e
ha r udul nt

pu c s swe e mad usng hi de tc d,'a ng t thef l t i de iy a newho viwe
r ha e r
e i
s bi ar ' ddi ha
ais o f ntf nyo
i
e d
t dic de r e p s'Ass h,Bur erKi a gue t tTa rlckssa ng bec us hi c am s
he s ar d ec i t .
'
uc
g
ng r s ha r a
t ndi
a e s li
und t Ac i e ba ed s el on sa ut y vi ai ns di r e fom a co r t or a t l
er he t c
ar s ol y
tt or ol to
vo c d r
ny nc e e
c ua

h r ' z .ta Tarh sfi dt pe dterq iiec n rt ij r i fc .
am' e,h t r a al o la h e u st o c ee nu y n a t
e
lI.

Di
scuss on
i

A. M oton t Dim isSt
i o s s andar
d
; s vve a moton t dimi s pli if mus do mor t n me el sae lga
k ur i
To
i o s s , antf s
t
e ha
r y tt e l
c uso ,'i t d pli tfsm us t le s
oncl i ns' nsea a n if
t i lge ome s cfc f c ua bassf t e c l i or
a
pe ii a t l i or hos oncusons

fcedimis loft rcli . Jaczonv Belsout Telcomm. ?7 F. 1 1 ( 1hCi.
a s sa hei ams' k . l h e
'
, l 3d 250, 263 1 t r
2004) W he r lng on amoton t dimis a c tmus viw t c anti t lgh mos
.
n ui
i o s s , our t e he ompli n he i t t
f vor e t t pl ntf a a e t pl ntf swel- ea d f c s a tu Se St Jo ph'
a abl o he ai if nd cc pt he ai if
lpl de a t s r e. e . se s

Hop.l c v Hop. r o
s , n . , s Cop. fAm.7 5F.d9 8 9 3( 1h Ci. 9 6 .Thi tn th we e , o s
, 9 2 4 , 5 1 t r l 8 ) s e e, o v r d e

n ta p yt lg lc n lso s S eAs c o v I al 1 S Ct 1 3 ,1 4 ( 0 9 . M o e v r
o p l o e a o cu in . e h rh . qb , 29 . . 9 7 9 9 2 0 ) ro e ,
iwl i lg l o cu insc np o iet fa wo ko ac mpan ,h y mu t s p o td b
i hl e a c n lso a r vd he rme r f o lit te s be u p re y
g e
fcu l l g to . 1 .a 1 5 . Th s S ta t lalg to smus b e o g t riearg tt
a ta al ains' d t 9 0 o e tl cua le ai n
e
'
g
t e n u h o as i h o
r le above t s cultve l lon t as umpton t ta loft compl nts a lga i a e
ei f
he pe a i eve
he s
i ha 1
he
ai ' le tons r

tu ' BelAt.Cop.v Twombl 550 U. 544,545 (
r e. l l r .
'
y,
S.
2007) l s qt c antmus no
. n hor he ompli
t t
me el al ge mico
r y le
s nduc ,butmus de onsr t t tt plade i e il t r le . SeeI al
t
t m ta e ha he e r s ntted o ei f
qb ,
1 S.Ct a 1
29
. t 950.
B. A r i l I I St
t c e 1 andi
ne

Ari e lloft Consiuton e w sf der lc t wih t a hort t de de a t l
tcl 1
he
tt i ndo e a ours t he ut iy o ci cua

S s s'a i r veri . U. Cons.Ar.l1j2.tnt a e eofsa ng,ac ti not
t e ' nd s o ses' S. t t l
ca
cont
'
s he bs nc
l
tndi
our s
f e t opi i a advi or ca ciy a
r e o ne n n
s y pa t boutt m e is of a pl i if s cl i s ' H olywood M obie
he r t
a ntf
a m .' l
l

Esae Lt. . e n l T ieo a, 41F.d 1 5 1 65( 1hCi. 01 )(iig CAMP Le a
t ts d v S mioe rb fFl.6 3 2 9, 2 1 t r 2 1 ctn
gl
De Fu 4 I .v Ci o lna,4 F.d 1 5 ,1 9 ( lh Ci. 0 ).l ohe wo d ,te
f n nc . t fAta t 51 3 2 7 26 1 t r 20 6 ) n t r r s h
y
docrneofsa ng klm ist c t gor ofltga se
ti
t ndi ii t he a e y ii nt mpowe e t m ant i a l ws ti f r l
r d o i an a ui n ede a
co tt s k r dr s f a lgalwr ' S e 1 S.Ct a 1
ur o ee e e s or e
ong.' pok o, 36
. t 547.l ts r s t pr ve t
t se ve o e nt he

j dca p o e sfo b i g u e t us r tep we so t ep ltc l r n he ... n c n ie
u iil r c s r m en sd o u p h o r f h o iia b a c s a d o fn s
t fd r l o rst aprpel j diil o e'1 . ctto a dq o ai n o te )
he e ea c u t o o ry u ca r l. d ( i ins n u tto s mi d .
'
a
t

To etbl h sa dn ,ith plitf mus h v ()s fee a ij r i fc, 2 ta i
sa i tn ig ûl e anif t a e 1 u frd n nu y n a t ( ) h t s
s
g
fil ta e bet t ec aln e c nd to ted fn a t a d ( )ta i l ty t b rd e s d
ary rc a l o h h l g d o uc f h ee d n , n 3 h t s i l o e e r se
e
k

b afv rbej dca d cso '1 .(iig Lua v Dee d r o 1id # , 0 U. 5 5 5 0
y a o a l u iil e iin. d ctn j n . f n e s f . ll 5 4 S. 5 , 6 '
F
61( 9 2 ) Th sc s p i rl c n en wh t rTarha de nsrtd a ij r i fc i .
1 9 ). i a e rmaiy o c r s ehe r s mo tae n n u y n a t . ,
e
;; i son ofa lgaly pr e t i e e t t ti ç r t a pa tc a i d'a t t or
;an nva i
e l ot ced nt r s ' ha s conc e e nd ri ul rze nd acual

i n n , o c ne tr l rh p t eia.'S k o, 3 S. . t1 48(uoigfu a , 0 U.
mmie t n t o jcu a o y o h tc l ' po e 1 6 Ct a 5 q tn j n 5 4 S.
'
at560)
.

I S k o, h Su rme Co r r c g ie tet id p nd n c mp n n so a ij r
n po e t e p e
u t e o nz d h wo n e e e t o o e t f n nu y
i f c--conc e e s a pari ulrt a hel t t cours mus s pa a ey as es e c
n at
r t nes nd
tc a iy nd
d ha
t
t e rtl s s a h

c mp n n .Se S k o 1 6 S.Ct a 1 5 Ac odig t t e Co r,a ij r i fc i
o o e t e po e , 3
. t 5 5. c r n o h u t n n u y n a t s
t riul ied' i i S fe g) t pli if i a pe s l a i vi way.'1 (iai
i tc arz ' f t t fcts he antf n
pa
a
rona nd ndi dual
' d. ctton

o te ) An ij r i fc i c n rt i i S xss' i . i i ç e l a d n ta src . 1 (A
mi d . nu y n a t s o cee f t i it' . , t s l a, n o b ta t' d. d
t
e
e
r
' t

c n rt ij r mu t b çe f co' t t i, i mu t a t al e it' (iig Blc s La
o cee nu y s e d a t ; ha s t s cu ly x s.) ctn a k' w
'
Ditonay479( he 2009) ( ttonsomitd)
ci r
9t d.
) quoai
te .

Mo es e iial,apanifp e d ap iu aie ij r b algn f csetbl hn
r p cfc ly lit la s m c lrz d nu y y l ig a t sa i ig
f
e
s

t a a d fn a tt iltd hssau o y rg t,n t u tte rg t o o h rp o e'a d ta ti
h t e e d n s o ae i ttt r ih s o j s h ih s f t e e pls n h t h s
v
'
vi ain afce t plitf si vi i di eess S e 1 S.Ct a 1 44 (mphassi
olto fe td he anif ndi dualze ntr t. pok o, 36
.t 5 e
in

o iia) Ast e Co r e plie ,t fo a ij r t b ç riu aie , i S taf c te
rgn l. h u t x an d û j r n nu y o e pa t lrz d ' t mus fe t h
l
c
p an ifi ap ro a a di dvdu l y ' I a 1 4 (iigfua 5 4 U. a 5 0 .
litf n e s n l n n ii a wa .' d t 5 8 ct j n, 0 S. t 6 )
'
n
The Supr m e Cour i S
e
t n poke a s dic s whet r and when a sa ut y vi ai
o lo s us ed
he
t t or ol ton

ma c n t ueac n rt ij r i fc,e plii gt ttev oain o asauo y rg t i a
y o si t o c ee nu y n a t x an n ha h i lto f tt tr ih , n nd
t
ofis l,doe notcraeAril llsandi t s Se S o 1 S.Ct a 1 (l tcelI
tef s
e t tce 1 t ng o ue. e poke , 36
. t 549 s il I
Ar

sa ng rquiesa c r e ij y eve i t c e ofa saut y vi aton.) A pl ntf
tndi e r
oncet n ur n n he ontxt
tt or ol i ' .
'
ai if
c nnot a l ge $a ba e pr ce a v ol ton,di c d f om any c r t ha m ,and s t s y t
n
le t r o dur l i a i
vor e r
onc e e r
a i f he

ij r -n-a t rq ie n o Aril 11' I Th Co r p o d d t e a ls o E ae
n u yi fc e u rme t f t e 1. d e u t r vie wo x mpe f t r
c
'
b
3

p o e u a v oain ' t a wo d n ta t o ie sa dn () a c n u r rp rig a e c s
rc d rl i lto s' h t ul o uh rz tn ig: i o s me e o t g n y'
n
f iur t no iy a us of t age y' i or a i w he e t t i or a i i com pl t l
a l e o tf
er
he
nc s nf m ton,
r ha nf m ton s
eey

a c ae'or(i ac ume r pori ag y' dismi ton ofa i rc zi c Se i a
c urt , i) ons r e tng enc s se nai
n ncore t p ode. e d. t
1550.

Alh u h te ee a lso t aep o e u a voains'n ove itn il ij re ,h
t o g h s x mpe f l r r c d r l ilt 'iv l d na gbe n u is te
b
o

Su r meCo r ca i d t tCn a gbl ijzisc nn v rh ls b c n rt. l a 1 49 Th
pe
u t lrfe ha i tn i e nl e a e e tee s e o c ee' d t 5 . e
i
r
'
Co r e haie t tCo g e ssj dg n o fr i tu to a o tte c n r tn s o a
u t mp sz d ha n rs ' u me t fe s nsr cin b u h o cee e s f n
itn il ij r s cfc ly n tn :() d n r s i welp iin d t ie tf itn il
n a gbe nu y, pe iial oi g i s g e s s l osto e o d n iy na gbe
co
har t me tmi mum Ari e11r rme s' a (i çCong e shast powe t defne
ms hat e ni
tcl 1 equie nt' nd i) ' r s
;
he
ro i

ij re a da t uaec an o c u aint twilgv rs t ac s o c nr v ry wheen n
n u is n ri lt h is f a s to ha l ie ie o a e r o to es
c
r oe
e itd b f r . 1 .( u t g Lua 5 4 U. a 5 0 .Th s Sh v oain o ap o e u a rg t
xse eo e' d q oi j n, 0 S. t 8 ) u ,t e i lto f r c d r l ih
'
n
t
gr nt d by saut ' ie,by Cong e s ç n be s fcinti s e cr umsa e t c tt t
a e
t t e' . .
rs i
ca
ufi e n om ic t nc s o onsiu e

ij r i fc. 1 .Ac o dngt te S p e Co r,$ plitf i s c ac s n e n talg
nu y n a t' d c r i o h u r me u t $ anif n u h a e e d o le e
'
a
a a tona har be
ny ddii l m yond t oneCongr sha i n ii d.' d.
he
es s de tte '1
C . Anal i
vs s

l t s c s ,Tarha pl de a patc a ied ij y.He alge t t()Bur erKi
n hi a e r s ea d
riulrz nur
le s ha i g ng

t iltd hs sauo y rg t,n tj s te rg t o ohe p o l, a d (i hs çne e t i te
i o ae i tttr ih s o u t h ih s f t r e pe' n i i s trss n h
v
'
)
i
ha i ofhi c e ti or ai a ei vi lz d r t rt n coleci 'S ke 1 S. .a
ndlng
s r di nf m ton r ndi duai e a he ha
l tve. po o, 36 Ct t
'

1 4 (mp a i i o iia) Th s alg to ss fiet e tb iht a tecame ij r afce
5 4 e h ss n rgn l. e e l ain u fc o sa ls h t h li d n uy fe td
e
Ta rii a per onaland i vi lw a ' 1 a 1
r 'n
s
ndi dua y.' d. t 549.The i s how e ,i w he hert a l ge
s ue,
ver s
t he le d

sauo yvoainc e tsac nc eeij r .
tt tr ilto r ae o r t nu y
To b s e Cong es e c e t Fai and Ac ur t Cr di Tr ns ctonsAc t pr ec
e ur ,
r s na t d he r
c ae e t a a i
t o ot t

c n u r fo ie tt te t Se Gu rs v Mir sf Co p. 2 9 F.S p 3 1 61 1 6
o s mes r m d n i h f. e a ima . c o ot r , 0
y
u p. d 2 , 2 6
( D.Fl.201 (ii 1 Cong.Rec 1 22- (ttme ofRe Sha
S. a 6) ctng 49
. 481 02 sae nt
p. deggl.Howe ,t
)
ver he

S p e Co r r c g ie ta S n r s' j d me t ab i i sr cie - e n td s e e
u rme u t e o nz d h t fo g e ss u g n ' let n tu tv - do s o ip ns
'
wih Aril llsrquie ntt Pli ifesabls ç c rt ij y e i t co e ofa
t tce l' e rme hat antf t ih $ oncee n ur ven n he ntxt
a
4

sat or vi aton. S eo 1 S.Ct a 1
t ut y ol i ' pok , 36
'
. t 549.l
s
congr s ' r e i i iyng and e e tng
e s s ol n dentf i
l va i

itn il h r d e n t me nt a a panif a tmaial s tsis te ij r -n-a t
na gbe ams o s o a h t litf uo tc ly aife h nu y i f c
r r mentwhe ve a saut g a s a pe s a sa u or rg a pur t t a horze t t
equie
ne r t t e r nt
r on t t t y i ht nd pors o ut i ha

p ro t s et vndc t t a rg t'1 l oh rwo d ,fo g e ss u me tta t r s o l
es n o u o i iae h t ih . d.n te r s i n r s 'j dg n h thee h u d
'
bea l lr me f t vi ai ofasa ut doesnotm e n e ch saut y vi a i c e t sa
ega e dy or he ol ton
tt e
a a t t or olton r a e n

Aril 11ij r . Me r v Nio e Re t o De Pe e LLC,8 3 F.d 7 4,7 ( t Ci.
t e I nu y' ye s . c lt s. f
c
'
r,
4 3 2 27 7h r
201 ,c r.de e 13 S.Ct 2267 ( 7)( di t alge vi ai oft Ac di not
6) e t niJ 7
.
201 hol ng hat le d oltons he t d
c e sa ng .Theeor e n a s ng Congr s i e d t ceae a c us ofa ton f
onfr tndi ) rf e, ve sumi
es ntnde o r t a e ci or
vi ai nsoft Ac ,Ta rsilmus esa ih a c r t ha m ;heca
olto
he t r tl
t t bls onc e e r
nnotçs tsy t dema of
taif he
nds
Ari eIlby a lgi aba epr e a vi ai 'S e 13 S. . t1
tcl 1
le ng
r oc dur l ol ton. pok o, 6 Ct a 549;s ealo Ge tn v
'
e s
se .

Bu ge Kig Cor ,No.17225 ICI 201 W L 43 1 ,at* ( D.Fl Se .27,201 )
r r n
p.
- 4 - V, 7
26 01
5 S. a. pt
7
( di t tt plitf lcke sa ngt s f apr dur vi ai oft Ac ta e a
hol ng ha he anif a d tndi o ue or oce al olton he t dbs nt n
alegainofa t ham o amaei rs ofham' .
l to
cual r r tral ik
r '
l
Ta rf ist s tsy t sr quie nt Hea l spr e alvi ai ,bu f ist i ntf
r al o aif hi e r me . lege oc dur ol tons t a l o de iy
a r alha m c us d by t evi a i .Ta rs c fc l ca mst t o a las t occ sons
ny e
r a e
hos oltons r pe ii aly li ha , n t e t wo a i ,

h p rh sd g o sa Bu g rKig u ig hsp ro a Ma tr r a dt a Q po i o ma in
e u c a e o d t r e n sn i es n l secad, n h t i n n r to
u
f
a d b le . .ge wa p e e td wi a ee to ial p itdr c itb aig tetrtsx ( )
n ei . h j s r s ne t n lcr nc l rn e e ep e rn h is i 6 ,
f
h
y
ao gwi tels f u ()dgt o h sd btc r a c u tn mbe. ( mp . 3 . Ac o digt
ln t h a t o r 4 i is f i e i ad c o n u r' Co l! 3) c r n o
h
'
Ta r Sthei l i oft frtsxdi t ofPlitf sc dnumbesonhi r c pt rduce t
r,d l ncuson he is i gis anif ar
l
r
s e ei s e d he
numbe ofdi t a i ntt t efwoul ne t obt i t ha hi f lca d numbe ,t r by
r
gis n de iy hi
d ed o an o ve s ul r
r he e
r uci t difc t of gue sng or ot r s de e mi ng t f lca d a c
ed ng he fi uly
si
he wi e t r ni he ul r c ount num be .
r'
'

( mpl!3 )Ass c Taralg st a h h sb e d u j ce ( t apa t ua l hg rs o
Co . 7. u h, r le e h t e a e n t b e td ) o ri lry ih ik f
s
c
i ntt t f. (
de iy he t' Compl!37-38.
'
.
)
Thec e 1w doesno s
as a
t uppor Ta rsco e i .The Se ond Cic tand s ve alditi t
t r ' nt ntons
c
r ui
e r src
c rsha hed t tt e c vi a i Ta ral ge prntng t fr tsx di t ofac edi c r
ou t ve l ha he xa t olton r le s i i he is i gis
r t ad

a c u tn mb ro ar c it-d e n tc n tt t a c n r t ij r i fc b c u etetrtsx
c o n u e n e ep--o s o o siue o cee nu y n a t e a s h is i
di is mer l i ntf t i tt i t t is d t c r and a e no pa tof t cons r s
gt
ey de iy he nsiuton ha s ue he a d,
r t r
he
ume '
5

uni a ountnu r Kat v Donna Kar Co,L.. ,87 F. 11 1 ( Ci.201
que cc
mbe . z .
an . L C. l 3d 4, 20 2d r 7)
( src c tdi noteri fndi t tprntngt frtsx di t ofacedi c r numbe o a
ditit our d
r n i ng ha i i he is i gis
r t ad
rn

rc ptdi no r ul i a t tra rs ofi tt t ta e ot algai ofham' ;
e ei d t es t n s e il ik deniy hef bsnt her le tons
ma
r '
)

Ka lv J Cr w Gr , n .No. 2:501 0( J , 01 W L 2 8 61 , t* -5( N.. u e
ma . e p.l c, CV 1 - 9 W M) 2 7
5 7 7 a 3 D. J J n
1 201 ( i i oft frtsxdi t ofacrdi c r numbe di no i e et rs off t e
3, 7) prntng he is i gis
e t ad
r d t ncras he ik uur

ham snc t Grtsxdi t r lt t t bankorc r is r; ev Nev Che e CabCor ,
r i e he s i gis eae o he
ad sue lNobl . . ck r
p.
No.2:5-v1 c 02322,201 W L 443
6
2685,a * ( Ne Aug.1 201 )( i i t frtdi t
t 2-3 D. v.
9, 6 prntng he is gi
a ls f di t ofacrdi c r numbe di notc tt eac r eham)
nd at our gis
e t ad
r d
onsiut oncet r .
Addii l t Se h a Se ond Cic t,as wel a m uli e diti tcours ha
tonaly, he vent nd c
r uis
l s
tpl src
t, ve
he d t tunde S
l ha
r poke a pl i ifw ho hasnots f r d a ac ualhar o m a e i lr s ofhm'
o, a ntf
uf e e ny t
m r t ra ik
m
l ks s a ng t s f vi a i oft A c .See Cr pa W ei ann v Pa s Ba te Ame c ,
ac t ndi o ue or ol tons he t
u r- nm
. ri gue t
ri a
'
l ., 861F. 76,81 ( Ci.
nc
3
1
oc a
3d
-82 2nd r 2017 ,M e ers,843 F.d at727-29. Nordoesa pr edur l
) y

vi ai n oft Ac c eae am aera rs off ur ha Se St mac r ,201 W L 3
olto
he t r t
t il ik ut e nn. e el he s
7
9688 a
71, t

* (éde iy t f doe notbec c ranl i ndi t ough apr edurlvi ai ofEhe
4 d ntt he t s
l
ome e ti y mpe ng hr
oc a olton t
Ac1' .
t.)
'

.

To be s e,m uli e dititco t wihi t Elvent Cicui ha a es e t sis
ur
tpl src urs t n he e h r t ve ddr s d hi sue
a albu one r a hed a dif r ntc uson t t Se nt a Se
nd l t
ec
fe e oncl i han he ve h nd cond Cic t .See eg.
r uis , . ,
Gu ima,209 F.Supp.3d a 1
ars
t 268;Bout v Oce Pr pe te Li td,No. 1 CV- 05
on . an o ri s mie
6- 8 02,

201 W L 479
7
2488,a *32( D. a.Oc . 201 ; t v WhieHou e ackAfc.I .No.
t
S. Fl t 23, 7)Alman . t
s Bl
//, nc,

1 -cv 451 ,201 W L 39
5 -2 -SCJ 6
46780,a * -6 ( D.Ga.Jul 1 201 ) Woodv.J Choo US
t 4 N.
y 3, 6 ;
W,
201 F. pp. 1
su 3d 332, 1 40,201 W L 4249953,a * ( D.Fl 201 ) Howe r Bout
3
6
t 6 S.
a. 6 .
ve ,
on,
lSe as Hendri v Ar ma kCop. No.l 40 s 1 W L 1 72 a * 5 ( D.Pa Aprl
ck . a r r ,
e lo
6- 69 20 7
39 41 t 4- E. . i

1 20l )( ol ngt a merl algi a i r a e rs ofie iy te tdu t t prntngoftn diis
8, 7 h di h t ey le ng n nce s d ik d ntt h f e o he i i
e gt

ofce tc r a c n nu e o rc itwa i u fce t e tbls ij y i fc whee pan ifwa i
rdi ad c ou t mb r n e ep s ns fiint o sa ih n ur n a t r litf s n
p s s i o t r c ita n on es ha s e i) Pac v Co t Wh e al Cor , 1 - v 0 4,
ose son f he e ep nd o e le d e n t; i . sco ols e p.No. 6 c - 09
2 7 W L 1 96 8,a * @ . 11 M a . 2 7 ( ol n t tha ngt so ea rc iti a sf plc
0l
1 91 t 3 D, 1. r 30, 0l ) h dig ha vi o tr e ep n ae a e
wa i u fcin t e tbls ij r i fc wh r te frtsx a ls f rdi t ofac e i c r a c un
s ns fi e t o sa ih n u y n a t ee h is i nd a t ou gis
r dt ad c o t
nu e weepitdonterc i ) Stl c r v V r on S .I No.5:4- 0 2EJ 201
mb r r rne
h e ept; ema hes . e f e ys, nc,
1 CV-491 - D, 7
W L 3 88 ,a * -4 ( D. .S pt 7 201 )( ol ngt tplitf di no ha esa dig t s eun r
96 71 t 3 N. Cal e . , 7 h di ha anif d t v t n n o u de
t Actwhe e m or t n fve di t ofhi cr tc d acc
he
r
e ha i gis
s edi ar
ountwer prnt on a r pt butno one ot
e i ed
ecei ,
her

ta t epan ifr c ie ac pyofter c it.
h n h litf e ev d o
h e ep)

Alman,a Woo alr l on Gu ima;a Gu ima r le i pa ton Hamme v Sam ' E.
t
nd
d 1 ey
ars
nd ars
e is n r
r ,
s ,

l . 754 F. 492 ( h Ci.201 .Hamme - whib hel t vi ai oft Ac gvers t
nc,
3d
8t r 4)
r
c d hat oltons he t i ie o
sa ng- wa a oga e by S ki See Br t r v Chare Communiatons I . 836 F.d
t ndi
s br t d
po o.
aibe g .
tr
c i , nc ,
3

925,930 ( h Ci.201 .Ac di y,cours ousde t scic tha dia r e wih ditit
8t r 6) cor ngl
t ti hi rui ve s g e d t src
c t t tr l on Gu s a Hamme ;t y i r a i l hol t tpl ntfs al gi m e e
ours ha ey
arima nd
r he nc e sng y d ha ai if le ng r

saut y vi a i of t Ac l c Aril ll sa ng.Se , eg. Cr pe - nmann,235 F.
tt or oltons
he t a k tce l t ndi
e . , u r Wei

Supp.3da 576 ( kof,J)( sus i why theei ras t quesi 't c t ras ng
t
Ra f . dic sng
i r s e on o
t
ton' he ours' e oni
i Gu ima, on, t
n ars Bout Alman,a Wood)
nd
.
Fi l be aus Ta r s Com pl i aleg onl ba e pr e a vi a i di c d f om
naly, c e r '
a nt l es y r oc dur l ol tons vor e r
a c r t ha m orm a e i lrs ofha m ,i t f e t a i l w s t br ug unde t A c
ny onc e e r
tra ik
r t ypi i s he bus ve a uis o ht
r he t

t tpr m ptd Congr s t e c t Cr ta De tCar Rec i Clrfc ton Ac of2007.
ha o e
e s o na t he edi nd bi
d
ept a ii a i
t

P b.L.l 0 2 j 2 a( ,H. 4 0 ,1 0h Co g.( 0 8 ,c dfe a 1 U. C.j 1 81 d .
u
1 - 41 ()4) R. 0 8 1 t n 2 0 ) o iid t 5 S.
6 n( )
Co g e s sae t a tth p r o e of (h Clrfc to Ac i t e s r ta c ns mes
n r s ttd h t 'l e u p s
l
te a iiainl t s o n u e h t o u r
s f rng fom a ac ual har t t i cr di or i ntt a e pr t c e w hie s m ula us y
uf e i r
ny t
m o he r e t
de iy r o e t d
l i t neo l

lm ii a i lws t t t do not pr t c cons e s but onl r ul i i r s d cos t
i tng busve a uis ha
oe t
um r
y es t n nc ea e
t o

busnes a poe ily i r s dprc t c umes'I a 2( (
i s nd tntal ncea e ies o ons r. d t b) emphassa
'
i dded) Alhough
. t
t Clrfc ton Ac ope atd onl a a r toa tve s f ha bor t
he a ii a i
t r e
y s er ci ae r , s
congr ss sa e pur e i
es ' tt d pos n

p si g t e Clrfc to Ac d e s e l h o te p o r itr rtto o Eh Far a d
a sn h a iiai n t o s h d i t n h r pe n ep eain f t e i n
g
Ac r t Cr di Trns ci Acj'Ge tn,201 W L 43261 ,a * Spe fcal i il tae
cu ae e t a a ton t. se
'
7
01 t 5. cii ly, t lusrts
Cong es s i en t tlws t br
r s' nt t ha a uis oughtunde t Ac ls ek t r
r he t te o emedy a t ha m' a ûdoe
c ual r ' nd s s

n te i c a itn t ce t ad f co c n rt ij r i e ey i tn e i whc ( eAcli
o v n e n n e t o rae e a t o cee nu y n v r nsa c n ih t
h ts
vi ae '1 ;se alo Me r ,8 F. a 728 (i ng t tCongr swasiq t c ene
oltd.' d. e s ye s 43 3d t
fndi ha
es
fuie onc r d
wih t a e of FACTA l w s t ' a
t he bus
a uis' nd, t e or is
her f e çought t lm i FA CTA l s t t
o i t
aw uis o

c u r s frng fom a a t lham''Crpar Wenmann,8 F. a 81 ( li t
ons mes ufe i r ny cua r ', u - i
l
61 3d t calng he
Clrtc tonAc ' tndi ' s ii '.
aii ai
ts i ngs i postve'
di
)

11
1.

Conç us on
l i

Tarsalg to sfi t c n e ttealg d sau o yvolto swih a yc n rt ij r
r' le ain alo o n c h le e ttt r i ain t n o c ee nu y.
H i Com pl i i ca est the s f r no har f om Bur r Ki s f iur t t nc t t f r t
s
a nt ndi t ha
uf e ed
m r
ge ng' a l e o nz a e he i s

sx di t of hi c e t c r a cou num be on hi r cept And Ta r has not a lge f c s
i gis
s r di a d c nt
r
s e i .
r
le d a t

s si Bur erKi s vi a i c eae a a e a e rs ofha m .Cons ue l he ha
ugge tng
g
ng' olton r td n ppr cibl ik
r
eq nty,
s

fie t etb ih a c n rt ij r i fc s fce tt c n e sa dig Be a s Tarlc s
ald o sa ls o cee n u y n a t uf in o o fr tn n . c u e r a k
sa d n , te Co r lc s s be tmatr j rs it n o e t s c s . Ac o dn l i i
tn i g h
u t a k u j c- te u idci v r hi a e c r igy, t s
o
ADJUDGED t tBur erKi sm o i t dimisi GM NTED .
ha
g
ng' ton o s s s

/
=

D N A DO D RDiCa e aMi i li,i( -oJna 21.
O E N R E E n hmbr t a ,od ts' faur 08
s m F rah >
y
.,--.. '

i
z

.

. A
.
,

;J
;
-r N
z
.'

.

,z.
.
'

. .
'
..
.

.
'
,..... ,.,
.

'

FEDERI A .
M
NO
UN I
TED STATES DI
STRI J
CT UDGE
Copi s f ni he t
e ur s d o:
Couns ofRe r
el
co d

8