Cortez v. HOME DEPOT U.S.A. INC.
Filing
58
ORDER GRANTING 32 Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment. CASE CLOSED. Signed by Judge K. Michael Moore on 1/31/2013. (rg1)
I TH E IM TED STATES DI
N
J
STRI COURT
CT
FO R TH E SOUTHERN DI
STRI O F FLORI
CT
DA
Ca e N o.12- 1 77- M
s
cv- 41 KM
ROSE M .
CORTEZ,
Pl i if
antf,
VS.
HOM E DEPOT U. A .l C.
S. , N ,
De e nt
f nda .
/
ORDER GM NTI DEFENDANT' M OTI N FOR SUM M M W JUDG M ENT
NG
S
O
THI CAUSE ca be or t Cour upon De e ants M oton f Summ a y J m e t
S
me f e he
t
f nd '
i or
r udg n
( No. 2 . Plitf fld aRepo s ( No. 6 ,a De e d n sldaRe l ( No.
ECF
3 ) anif ie
s n e ECF
4 ) nd f n a t e
py ECF
47 . Th M oi n i no rp f r rv e UP CONSI
)
e to s w ie o e iw. ON
DERATI oft M oin,t e
ON
he to h
Pli ifs Res e,t De e nts Re y,t pe tne po to oft Re r , a be ng
a ntf
pons he f nda ' pl he ri nt ri ns
he co d nd i
ot r s f l a s i t pr mies t sCou te e st f l ng Or r
he wie uly dvied n he e s , hi
r nt r he olowi
de .
L BAC K G R O UN D 1
The r cor r l c st f l ng t s ed f ct. Pl i ifRos M . Co tz(Co tz'
e d efe t he olowi mdiput a sz antf
e
re ç re '
ç
)
h d b e e o e b Dee d n Ho De tU. A. I c Clo De o ' a ac s e a a
a e n mply d y fn a t me po S. , n . çl me p f) s ahir t
-
1'h fcsh ri a etk n fo PlitY sCo lit( No 1;Dee d n ' M oin f r
1 e a t een r a e r m ani
'
mp an ECF
) fn a ts to o
.
Slmm a y J
l r udgme , i udi t St t nt of M a e i Fac s a s
nt ncl ng he aeme
t ral t nd uppori doc l e s
tng
lm nt;
Pli ifsRe po e a s
antf
s ns nd uppori doc e s;a De e ntsRe y. Al f t a e c t u d
tng um nt nd f nda ' pl
1 ac s r onsr e
i t lghtm os f vor bl t Pl ntf,a t non- o nt
n he i
t a a e o ai if s he
m va .
2 By no i l ng a r pons t De enda ' St t nt of M ae il Fa s Pl ntf f l t
t ncudi
es e o f nts aeme
tra ct, ai if ais o
c rditanye denc s te byDee nt Ptrua t Rul 56() t sCo ti per te
onta c
vi e ubmitd
fnda . ls nt o e e ,hi ur s mitd
t co i r f c s c t d w ih s
o nsde a t ie
t uppor by a m ovan but l f t c r ve t by t nonm ova ms
t
t
e t m ont o red
he
nt
u ds u e f rp mosso r ln o asl r j d me tmo in. e Fe R. v. 5 () s e
n ip td o u e f uig n l
mmay u g n to S e d. Ci P. 6e ; e
a s He d v.Co ne so Resde i lM a ce
lo a
r r t ne i nta na ment I ,No.05. nc.
80280- V,201 W L 3781 ,
CI
0
288
a * n. ( D. a S p . 2, 01 )(i dn ta u d rLo a Ru e75 d ,çu ne sap riua
t 2 2 S. Fl. e t 2 2 0 fn ig h t n e c l l .( ) %ll ls a t lr
c
1
Ho e De sor l td i Oke c
m
pot t e ocae n
e hobe Cot y,Fl i De e
e mt orda. f ndan i a f e gn c por ton
t s or i or a i
a horz t do busne sa doi busne si Oke c
ut ied o
i s nd ng i s n
e hobe Cot y, Fl i .
e mt orda
I J y 2 0 ,t e Ase Pr tci n M a a e f r De e d n ,De tr Pit CTit ',
n ul 0 8 h s t o e to
n g r o fn a t x e n o n o'
)
i tgaed i or ton t tPl ntf waspm i pa i i t f by al ng c t e st lave
nvesi t nf ma i ha ai if
ci tng n he t
lowi usom r o e
t sor wiho pa ng f r m e c ndie i e ha f ca h. Pi o uli a ey de e mi d
he t e t ut yi o
r ha s n xc nge or s
nt tm t l t r ne
t r wa pr ba e c us t beleve Pl i ifpm i i t d i t J y 9,2008 t toft gae
he e s o bl a e o i
antf
cpa e n he ul
hef
wo t
ope r ,vaued a $699. e c Prort t sde e mi to Pi o i er e d Pl ntf a Hom e
ne s l t
00 a h. i o hi t r nai n, nt nt viwe ai if t
De . Pl ntf sgne a sa e e durng t t i e ve i c tng t t i t s pa ae
pot
ai if i d
tt m nt i ha nt r iw ndi a i ha , n wo e r t
ta a tonswih t s m e c t r s di nots a orm is t t ga e ope swhie s
r ns c i
t he a
usome , he d
cn
s ed he wo t
ner
l he
wa wor ng a aca hira a e e c s a a tp fom t tc t m e . Addii l Se ge nt
s ki s
s e nd cc pt d a h s i r ha us o r
tonaly, r a
S n n n Pee s n Cs r e n Pee s n' o t Ok e h b e Co ny S e ifs De at n
h n o tro çe g a t tro ' f he e c o e
)
u t h rf
p rme t
i si t d t al ge t f a de e mi d t r waspr bl c us t bei ve Pl ntf was
nve tga e he le d he t nd t r ne he e
oba e a e o le
ai if
iv le i i. S r e n Pees n ar se Plitf o J y 3 ,2 08 F n ly aj d e i t e
n ov d n t e g a t tro retd an if n ul 0 0 . i al, u g n h
Ni t e h J ci Cic t i a f Oke hobe Co mt Fl rda de e m i d t tt e was
ne e nt udi al r ui n nd or
ec
e t y, o i
t r ne ha her
pr bl c us t be ive Pli tf commit a t f c i e a Home De i J y 2008.
oba e a e o le
a n if
ted he t rm t
pot n ul
Pli ifs e nty waspr e ut f t f by t St t Ator y' Of e f t Ni t nt
a ntf ubs que l
os c ed or he t he a e t ne s fc or he neee h
J cilCic ti a f Okee hobeeCount Fl i
udi a r ui n nd or
c
y, orda.
On M a c 9,201 Pl ntf il c am sf dn a si t Ni t nt J c a Cic ti
rh
2, ai if ed l i or m ge n he neee h udi i l r ui n
a f Oke hobe Count Fl i . Def nttm ey r moved t s a ton t f r lco t
nd or
ec
e
y, orda
enda i l e
hi c i o ede a ur.
Pl ntf Compl n c ansf cai a ns Defnda :( )f s i ionme ;( a e
ai ips
ait onti our l ms gai t e nt 1 ale mprs nt 2) bus
ofpr e s ( i e to li lci ofe to ldite s a ( negi nc
oc s ; 3) ntnina nfiton moina sr s ; nd 4) lge e.
t ip td fc fo ( v n ')sae n i dr cl a d e s db ( n v ns,h ( v n s)
mds ue a t r m mo a ts ttme t s ie ty d r se y no mo a t) te mo a t'
sae nt whiha es re bye de i t rcod,aedee a te '
ttme s c r uppo td vi nce n he e r r med dmitd.
).
2
I .LEGAL STANDARD
I
Sl r j dg n i a p o raewh r t ep e dn sa d s p o t gmaeil etb ih
z
mmay u me t s p r p it e e h la ig n u p ri
n tras sa ls
t tt e i no ge ne is ms t a matra f ta t tt m ovi pa t i en ild t
ha her s
nui s ue
o ny
e i l ac nd ha he
ng ry s tte o
j d e ta amatro lw.Se Fe R. v. 5 ; ltx Co v. tet47 U. 3 7 3 2
u o n s te f a
e d. Ci P. 6 Ceoe m. Cart, 7 S. 1 , 2
(98 ) A fc i G tra'i i i ma d tr n t eo to u d rt a pia l s b tn ie
1 6 . a t s t e il f t s y ee mie h u c me n e he p lc b e u ss tv
ma
'
lw.M d ro v. b rv Lo b s n .4 7U. 2 2 2 ( 9 6 .I terc r a awh l c ud
a
es n Lie t b v I c, 7 S. 4 , 48 1 8 ) f h e o d s oe o l
notla a r i
e d atonalf c -i rt fnd f t nonm ovi pa t t r i no ge ne is offc
a tfnde o i or he
ng ry, he e s
nui s ue a t
f rtil Se Mas ht Elc I u . v. nt Ra i Co p, 7 U.. 7 ,5 7( 9 6 . Th
o ra. e tus ia e .nd s Co. Ze ih do r .4 5 S 5 4 8 1 8 ) e
nonmovi pa t mus s
ng ry
t how s cik f c st s
pe t a t o uppo tt tt r i a g ne diput . L
r ha he e s enui s e d
=
The m ovi pa t bea s t bur n ofpo n i t t pa toft r co d t ts w st
ng ry r he de
i tng o he r
he e r ha ho he
a e e ofa g nui is ofma e i lf c .SeeAdike v.S. Kr s& Co.398 U . 1 15
bs nc
e ne s ue
t ra a t
c s
H. es
,
S. 44, 7
( 9 0 ) ln v Tv o Fo d s n . 1 F.d 6 , 4 ( 1h Ci.1 9 ) Onc t emo igp ry
1 7 ) Al . s n o s I c, 21 3 42 6 6 1 t r 9 7 .
e
e h vn a t
e t bls st a e e of a ge ne is ofm a e i f t t btr n s fst t nonmovi
sa ihe he bs nc
nui s ue
t ral ac , he tde hit o he
ng
pa t t go be
ry o
yond t pl a ngs a desg t ç pe fc f c s s w i t tt r i a ge ne
he e di
nd i na e t cii a t ho ng ha he e s
s
nui
is f ti .'Cel e 477 U. a 324;s e a s Cha .l v.Ia in Ac i we rofF1 . nc
s ue or ral'
otx,
S. t
e lo
nel nc. t la
tve a
a.l .,
9 F. 1 7 1 7 ( 1 Ci.1 91 ( li t a t n n vig pat mus t o f r r
31 2d 4 2, 4 7 1 + r 9 ) hodng h t he o mo n ry t t me o wa d
c
wih sg i n ,p o tve e i e c d mo srtn t e se c
t int t r bai v d n e e n tai g he xitn eofa tibe is e o f c.)
ka
ra l s u f a t'.
'
W he t nonm ovi pa t f ist s t i l pr ve a es en i e e
n he
ng ry a l o ufk enty o n s tal l mentofisc e,a1o he
t as 1 t r
f t a er nder d t mma e il' Ceot x, U. a 3
acs r e e t
i t ra . l e 477 S. t 22-23.
'
On a moin frs mmayj g n ,te c u tmu tve t e e d n e a d r s l a1
to o u r ud me t h o r s iw h vie c n e ove 1
i e e es i t lg m os f vor bl t t no ovi pa t Se A nde s 477 U .S.a 255.
nf r nc n he i ht
t a a e o he nm ng r y. e
r on,
t
How e r a m e e s i il of e de e i s
ve ,
r c ntla
vi nc n uppor of t nonm ovi pa t s poston i
t
he
ng ry'
ii s
is fce t od f a amoinf rsl r j d me t Se i a 2 2.I tee ie c o frdb
n ufiin t e e t to o l
mmay u g n . e és t 5 f h vd n e fee y
3
t en n vn pat i meey c lr beo i no sg fc nl p o tv ,s mma yj d me ti
h o mo ig ry s r l oo a l r s t iniia ty r baie u r u g n s
pr r Se jka 249-5
ope . e . t
t
.
0.
1 1 ANALYSI
1.
S
Dee d n mo e f r s mmay j d me ti isfvo o a1furcams i Plitf s
fn a t v s o u r u g n n t a r n 1 o li n anif
Co lit I h rRepo e Plitf c n e e t ee tyo ml r j g n i De e d n '
mp an . n e s ns , an if o c d s h nr f mma y ud me t n f n a ts
f vora t CountI oft Co pl i . SeeRe p. a 8. Thi Cour fndst tt r e ntc s
a
so
V
he m ant
s ,t
s
t i ha he elva a e
lw a d te rc r e i e c s pp r s mma yj d me ti Dee a tsfv ra t Comtl
a n h e o d v d n e u o t u r u g n n fnd n ' a o s o t V.
The ef e t sCour wilnow a l zet r mai ngt e cl m si Pl i ipsCompl i .
r or , hi
t l
na y he e ni hr e ai n antf
ant
& Coun 1 Fas I ionme
t : le mprs nt
I Co
n unt 1 Pli if al ge s was unl wf l de ane ç vit of t f le
, a ntf le s he
a uly t i d ç
by rue
he as
alg to sma e b e lye so Dee d n . Co l,:1 . Plitf f rh ralg st tt e
le ain d y mp o e f fn a t' mp . 4 an if u te le e ha h
'
t awf ldee in byt Oke chobe Cot y SheifsDe rme 'wa agans he * 1. J
t
unl u tnto
he e
e mt
rf
pa t nt' s i t r 1 <
.
a :1 Thus Pl ntf s Compli alege onl t t s wa f s l i io d by t
t 5.
, ai if
ant l s y ha he s aley mprs ne
he
Oke c
e hobee Count She i s De rm e . Neve t es ,t oughout he Res e Pl i if
y
rc
pa t nt
rhel s hr
r
pons , antf
a gu t ts wm unl wf l de aned i t Home De sor prort he a r t Pli tf s
r es ha he s a uly t i
n he
pot t e i o r res. a n if
ne alegai n i wholy uns t i t by t r or e de e3 a d has no bea
w l to s
l
ubsnntaed
he ec d vi nc n
Hng on
Def nda ' M o i f Summ a y J m e .
e nts ton or
r udg nt
The eeme s of a ca e of a ton f f le i prs
l nt
us
c i or a s m ionmen ha be n s e i va i
t ve e ut d n rous
ways by Fl i co t,bu,e s taly,alha a ee t t t ee t i ude:( ) t
orda urs t seni l l ve gr d ha he lmens ncl
1 he
u lwf ld tn in a d d p iain o l ry ofa pes n;( ) a an tt tp ro swil ( )
na u ee to n e rv to f i t
be
ro 2 g i s ha e s n' l; 3
3Pli ift tfe t ts volmtrl a wilngy we i o t ofi et be q si d;wm
antf esiid ha he t a iy nd li l nt nt he fc o
ue tone
s
ne rphysc l t uc d; ne ha ufed by a
ve
ialy o he was ver ndc f
nyone fo Ho eDe t wasne s
rm m
po ;
ver hown
a wea
ny
pons a di nots ik a l know i t doort t ofi e s wa beng que tone i
; nd d
pect ly
f he
o he fc he s i
si d n
wmsl cke be a e s ne rwe ove t t doort de e m i i s c d e tt ofi e. Se
o d c us he ve nt r o he
o t r ne f he oul xi he fc
e
Def' Stt ntofMaeilFa t, 8,11 1 1
.s aeme
tra cs !!
, 2, 3.
4
wi o tlg la to iy o c lro a t o iy a d ()wh c i u r a o a e a d u warne
t u e a uh rt r oo f u h rt n 4 ih s n e s n bl n n ra td
h
u d rt e cru tn e .S e J h o v W ene,1 S 2 6 9 7 0 ( 1 .1 4 ) J c o v.
n e h ic msa c s e o ns n . i r 9 o. d 9 , 0 F a 9 4 ; a ks n
Na ar , 6 So 2 3 0 3 ( a 4 hDit Ct Ap 1 9 ) Ha rsv. wi S aeBa k 4 6So
v ro 6 5 . d 4 , 41 F1. t s. . p. 9 5 ; ri Le s tt n , 3 .
2 3 8 3 ( l.1 tDit Ct Ap 1 8 ) Th Flrd s o k e rsi ni saue p o e t
d 3 , 41 Fa s s. . p. 9 3 . e o i a h p e pe ' mmu t ttt4 r tcs
y
a me c n fom a f le a r tcai when t m e c ntha pr bl ca e t be ive t tt
r ha t r
a s res l m
he r ha
s oba e us o le ha he
pe s de aned hm c
r on t i
s omm itd a lr ny. Se M o s v.Al rs n' .I ,705 F.2 4 6 ( 1
te
ace
e ni
be to s nc.
d 0 1+
Ci.1 8 ) ç- h q eto o p o be c u e fr a ars t e te s o k e e i nt
r 9 3 . tl e u sin f rba l a s o n re t md r h h p e p r mmu iy
ll
sauei aquesi of1w frt c ts l ast maei fc sa eundiputd. La at409.
ttt s
ton a o he our o ong he tral a t r
s e' d
'
-
Thepe s de ane doe notha t be f
ron t i d
s
ve o
ound guit i or rt s t ntae t m e c ntha
ly n de o ubsa i t he r ha
d
p o a l c u e Jz( ing F o FarSo e . n .v Kic i,3 5 S 2 5 0 ( a 2 Dit Ct
r b b e a s . #.ct o d i tr s I c . n ad 3 o. d 6 F1. d s. .
i
Ap 1 7 :.
p. 9 6
He e,Def nda pr vi l s e e de e t tt r wa pr bl ca e t beive
r
e nt o ded mdiput d vi nc ha he e s oba e us o le
Pli ifpa tc pae i t J y 9,2008 t t Def nts As e Pr e i M a ge ,De e
antf rii td n he ul
hef.
enda ' s t otcton na r xtr
Pi o,i si t d Pl ntf ba e upo i or ai t t Pl ntf wa alowi c t r t
nt nve tga e ai if s d
n nf m ton ha ai if s l ng usome s o
lavet sor wiho pa ng f m e c
e
he t e t ut yi or r handie i e ha f ca h. Se Af .ofDextrPi o
s n xc nge or s
e f
e nt
( No 3 - ) Pit sae t a h h d p o a l c us t b l vePlitf wa iv le i
ECF . 2 5 . n o ttd h t e a r b be a e o ei
e
an if s n ov d n
rt it etbme u o hsrviw o sv r l e ep so t es b e tta a to si J l as se
eal h f, s d p n i e e f e e a r c i t f h u j c rns ci n n uy, y tm
a tviyl vi o s ve la eGpe a Pl i ifsown saeme sdu i t i si ton. I
c i t og, de ur ilnc
s, nd antf
t t nt rng he nve tgai
d.
Furhe mor Ser a Pe e s t a r tng ofk e ,t sii d durng hi de ii t t he
t r e, ge nt t r on, he resi
t r e tfe
i
s poston ha
f
ound pr bl c us t a r tPl i if a tr he i si a e t i de by r vi ng vi o
oba e a e o res antf fe
nve tg t d he nci nt
e ewi
de
4Fl i s s pke pe i muniy saut a t tme oft s i i ntsaes i r e ntpar :i
orda' ho e r m
t t t e t he i
hi nc de t t , n el va
t ç
A
me c nt...who t ke a pe s i o c t ...orwho c e a a r s ...ofa pe s f
r ha
a s
r on nt usody
aus s n r e t
r on or
r t i t t...s l notbec i i ly orc vil la e f f le a r torf s i prs
e al hef
ha l
rm nal
i ly i bl or a s res
ale m ionme whe
nt n
t m e c nt...hmspr bl ca et bei ve t tt pe s c
he r ha
oba e us o le ha he r on omm itd r t i t f.... Fl .
te e al he t ' a
'
Sa. 81 . 5 5( )( 0 8 .
tt j 201 ()a 2 0 )
5
s v la e,r vi wi r ept ,a que to ng bo h Hom eDe pe s
ur eilnc e e ng ec i s nd si ni
t
pot r onnela Pl i if See
nd antf.
No 5 2 2 De o S r e n S nn n Pees n a 2 - 8 ( No.3 - ) Fi l a sae
v. , 01 p. f e g a t ha o tro , t 9 3 ECF
2 4 . nal tt
y,
c u tu g d tr n dt a t eewa prba l c u et b l v Plitf c mmitdat e t t h
o rj d e eemie h t h r s o be a s o ei e an if o te h f a t e
e
Ho De tso ei 20 8 S eP1 sRe p.oDe .sRe u ssf rAd sin( No. 2 2 .
me po t r n 0 . e . s t f' q e t o miso ECF 3 - )
'
Thus t bm de slfst Pl ntf t s w t tt r i a ge ne i s ast am a e il
, he
n lit o ai if o ho ha he e s
nui s ue o
tra
f c on t f le i io e c am . Se Ce o e 477 U. a 324. Pli ifdoe notme tt s
a t he a s mprs nm nt l i
e l t x,
S. t
antf
s
e hi
-
b de Pli if a gues t t t i si ton made of Pl i ifs al ge t f wa defc e ,
ur n. antf r
ha he nve tga i
antf le d he t s ii nt
whih woul ha mii a e a fndi ofpr bl c us Re p., a 5. I s
c
d ve tg t d ny i ng
oba e a e. s t
n uppor of t s
t hi
a gu e ,Pl ntf at c a a sda ti whi h s saest ts ha pr vi l r pore t
r m nt ai if ta hes n f vi n
c he tt ha he d e ousy e td o
De e ntmalunc i ng prc s n r a waswr u l pr e ut d f t f wihouta
f nda
f toni
ie c nne s nd
ongf ly os c e or he t t
ny
pr ri si ton a t t pr pe wor ng or roft c h r git prc s a r . See Af.
ope nve tgai s o he o r ki
de
he as e ser i e c nne s
f
ofRos M .Corez a !!2,4 ( No.46) Pli ifsAfi vi,howe r co rdit herown
e
t ,t
ECF
. antf
fda t
ve , nta cs
s
wom de ii t tmony,i whi s a ist ts doesnotknow whe he Home De
poston esi
n
ch he dm t ha he
t r
pot
i tgae t pr rwor ng or oft ca h r gitr . Se Oc .2,201 De . of Rose M .
nvesi td he ope
ki
der he s e se s e t
2 p
Co tz 1 32 - 5 1 4 1 21 ( No.3 3 . F rh r r ,Plitf Afi a i i rf wi
re , 1 :4 2 ; 1 :- ECF
2-) u te mo e an ifs fd vt s ie t
h
i dmisbl he ra e de e. SeeHa n v.Be r 645 F.d 45,49 ( tCi.2011 (tti
na si e as y vi nc
nno
ad,
3
1s r
) tl s
ba k lte 1w t a he ra e i e c c n o bec n ie e o sl r j g n frt etuh
lc -etr a h t a sy v d n e n n t o sd r d n l
mma y ud me t o h r t
o t ematra s re '. E g n ieis eo mae ilf d c nbece td o y b mae l o
f h te se td.) t e un su f tra a a
' A
r ae nl y tdas f
e ie ta yq ai ' I (iig M oel v. e tr 5 2F.d 1 1 -1 ( s Ci. 0 9 Th s
vd nir u l y. d. ctn
t '
r li W bse, 5 3 2, 8 9 1t r 2 0 :. u ,
Pl i if hm not pr vi d a e de e t s
antf s
o de ny vi nc o how a ge ne i s f til on he f le
nui s ue or ra
r as
i rs n n cam.S mmayj dg n i a r e i fv rofDe e d n o Comt1
mp io me t li u r u me t s wad d n a o
fn a t n t .
6
K Count1:Abus ofPr es
1
e
oc s
The ee n sn c sa y t e tbih Plitf cam o a us o p o e s ae ( )t a
lme t e e s r o sa ls anifs li f b e f r c s r : 1 h t
Ho De tma ea ilg l i rpe,o pe v re u eo pr c s;()ta Ho De o h d
me po d n le a, mp o r r r e td s f o e s 2 h t me p t a
ule i rm o i so pur e i e r i i s h il l i pr r o pe v redus ofp oc s a
t ro tve r pos s n xe c sng uc lega ,m ope , r r e t
e r es ; nd
() t a a a r s l o s c a to , P an if s fe e d ma e .S e Dei- r v.No a
3 h t s e ut f u h cin litf u fr d n g s e
l Doma
a
v
Uni riv.I ,51 So. 1 ,1 ( a. hDit Ct App.1 .Thef ilr ofPli ift
vest nc. 2 2d 051 055 Fl 4t s. .
987)
alze
antf o
esa ihal t eeeeme sprcl sac us ofa ton f a eofpr s . J (iig Blev.
tbls l hr l nt e ude a e ci or bus
oce s #a ctn u
.
W en ti 3 S 2 3 8( a 3 Dit Ct Ap 1 09.l t eisn ta to , an ifh sno
isen, 81 o. d 0 F1. d s. . p. 98 ( n h n tn cin Plitf a t
pr ded f t als
ovi
ac u uppo tf a of t e nec s r elm e s. Ther i a ol el no r or
r or ny
hos
es a y e nt
e s bs ut y
ec d
e de e t tHome Depotdi note r i e r as bl ca e i t i si ton o Pl i iff
vi nc ha
d
xe c s e ona e z n he nve tga i f antf or
ale d t t The a r s i ofi e ,Se gea Pee s t tfed t the ne rr eved e de
lge hef.
re tng fc r r nt tr on, esii ha
ve ec i
vi nce
or i or ton t t a
nf ma i ha nyone fom Home De
r
pot pr de f le i or a i t hi or t
ovi d a s nf m ton o m
he
Okee hobe Co mt Sherf s De rmentr a i t t i si ton oft alege t t See
c
e t y
if
pa t
eltng o he nve tgai
he l d hef.
No 5 2 2 De . fS r e n S n o Pees n, 2:3 9 2 :9 2 ( No 3 - ) Fn l
v. , 01 p o e g a t ha n n tro 2 1 -1 , 3 1 - 3 ECF . 2 4 . ial
y,
c ka y t he al gai i t Compl nt Pl i ift sii d i he de ii t ts doesnot
on r o r le tons n he
ai , antf e tfe n r poston ha he
kno ofa ule i m o i t tDe e ntwoul ha ha i ty ng t ge he a r se Se
w
ny t ror tves ha f nda
d ve d n r i o t r r e t d. e
Oc.1 201 Dep.ofRos M .Core 243: -23 ( No.32- . Uli t y,t r or i
t 0, 2
e
tz, 11 ECF
6) tmael he ec d s
d v i o a yf c t a wo l s p o t n a u eo p o e scam.Th rf r , l r j dg n
e od f n a t h t ud u p r a b s f r c s li
e eo e sl y u me t
mma
i Def n ' f voron Cot 1 i appr it
n enda ts a
mt 1 s
opra e.
Q,Cot 11 I e i lI ci ofEmoto lDikes
mt 1:ntntona nqiton
ina s s
Fl i 1w i
orda a mpos s a ve y hi sn r o a pl i ifa l i i e i li lci n o
e
r gh t nda d n
antf leg ng nt ntona nfito f
e i ldite s Tuc iv.Smoot eKi Frnc s .l ,21 F.Supp.24 1 1 ( .
motona srs . c
hi nc a hies nc. 5
295, 302 M D.
Fl 2002) Theelme sf t t tofi e i li lcin ofe i dite sar ()t
a.
.
e nt or he or ntntona nfito
motonal sr s e: 1 he
7
wr
ongdoe ' co
rs nduc wa i t ntona or r c e s t ti,he kne or s d ha known t t
t s n e i l e kls , ha s
w
houl ve
ha
e t n l ite swo l l eyrs l; 2 tec n u twa o ta e u a t g b y ndal t
moi a dsr s u d i l e ut ( ) h o d c s u rg o s s o o e o lbomds
o
k
o d c n y, n t b rg r e a o o a du try itlrb ei acv l e c mmu iy ( )t e
f e e c a d o e e a d d s dius n tel no ea l n iii d o nt ; 3 h
z
c nd c c u e e to lds s ;a ( )t e e to a d sr s wa sv r . Le ya d v.
o u t a s d moina ike s nd 4 h mo in l ite s s e e e
crn e
Emma u l8 9So 2 9 1 9 4( 1 . dDit Ct Ap 20 4 (iigClme t v. me 7 S
n e, 8 . d 9 , 9 F a 3 s. . p. 0 ) ctn e n e Ho , 07 o.
2 8 ,8 6 ( a 3 Dit Ct Ap 1 9 ). Und rt ee te l h g b r e h r ,ç eh r
d 65 6 F1. d s. . p. 9 8 )
e h xrmey i h u d n ee t t e
wh
aleg c
l ed onduc i outag
t s r eous e
noug t s
h o uppor a cli ofi e i
t am
nt ntonali lc i of e i l
ntiton
motona
dites i a m a tr of lw ,not a quesi of f c .' G a
sr s s
te
a
ton
a t'
ndv v. Tr ns W or d Com put r Tec
a
l
e
h.
Gr u , 8 S 2 1 6 1 9( a 2 DitCtAp 20 )
o p 7 7 o. d 1 , 1 Fl. d s. . p. 01.
Pli if a gue t tDef nda ' c
antf r s ha
e nts onduc i ha ng fa e c r br
t n vi r udulnt ha ges oughtag ns
ai t
he i o rge e
r s uta ous nought s r acli f i e i li lci ofe i ldite s Quie
o uppo t am or ntntona ntiton motona srs . t
smpl t s Cou tfnds t i i no . Cours a yi Fl i lw ha dim is d e otonal
i y, hi
r i
hat t s t
t ppl ng orda a
ve s s e m i
dites cli t
sr s a ms mderf t f rmor exte et n wha Pl ntf al gesi t i tntca e. Se
acs a
e r m ha
t ai if le
n he nsa
s
e
eg, rma v. t o Po tS . i, 4 F d Ap x 5 4 ( 1 Ci. 0 )(fi n d s sa
..Fo e n Ciy f r tLuce 29 e . p' 5 1 1 r 20 8 afnnig imis l
of i e i l i lc i of e oto l dites cli t r Fl rda 1w whe e on- y polce
ntntona nfiton
m i na sr s am mde o i a
r
dut
i
ofkerpoit d e y gt a t pli i s hus nd a pule t ti r whie t pl i if
t
n e mpt m t he antc
ba nd l d he rgge
l he antf
wac e n tk o ng t g n wm e t ) l s o d b n td t a e n camso itnin l
th d o n wi he u s mp y . t h ul e o e h t ve li f ne t a
o
i lci ofe i ldites bm e on f le a c a i ofc i na a tviy a f le a r tf i
nfi ton motona sr s s d
as c us tons rmi l c i t nd as res a l
be a e s h c
c us uc onduc ,as a ma tr of lw,i not s fcinty outage . Se e. ,Vades v.
t
te
a s
ufi e l
r ous
e. 2. l
GAB Ro i No t Ameia l c,9 4 So 2 8 2 ( a 3 Dit Ct Ap 2 0 )(fi n
bns rh
rc . n . 2 . d 6 F1. d s. . p. 0 6 afnnig
dimis l of t pl i ifs i e i l i lc i of e otona dites cai be a e t
s sa
he antf nt ntona ntiton
m i l sr s l m
c us he
de e nts c
f nda ' onduc of f le y a usng t pl ntf of i ur nc f a whi h 1d t t
t
as l cc i he ai if
ns a e r ud,
c e o he
pl ntf ar ta t c r bei dr
ai ifs res nd he hages ng opped ltr wasno s t e l svee ;W ilnmsv.
ae ,
t ufkinty e r) li
8
W o lwieFlc tS r s,8 S 2 8 9 ( l. d Dit Ct App 2 0 )(fimigd s sa wih
rd d ih e v . 77 o. d 6 F a 3 s. . . 0 4 afr n imis l t
p eu ieo plitf itni n lifito o e to a d s s camswh r d fnd n fley
rj dc f an ifs n e to a n lci n f mo in l ike s li
ee ee a t as l
a c s dplitf o t f,c n tn l t rae pan ifwihj b tr n to , n usd rca st s
c u e an if f het o sa ty h e td litf t o emi ai n a d e a il lr
l
t d srb panig.I t ei tn c s , anifd e n talg , ri t eea y e ie c o ,
o ec ie li t
f n h nsa t a e Pli tf o s o le e no s h r n vd n e f
a co uc by De e ntt ti çbe
ny nd t
f nda ha s t yond al pos i e boundsofde e y,a t be r r d a
1 sbl
c nc nd o
ega de s
ar i us a ute l i ol a e i a cvii d c muniy. M e r ia Lie l Co.v.
toc o , nd try nt er bl n
i lze om
t '
'
topoltn f ns.
Mc ro 4 7 So 2 2 7 2 8 ( a 1 8 ) ( u tng Re ttme t ( c n ) ofTo t j 46
cas n, 6 . d 7 , 7 Fl. 9 5 q oi
sae n Se o d
rs
( 9 5 Th rf r ,hi Co r a r ssl r j d me ti De e d n ' fv ro Co n 11
1 6 :. e eo e t s u t wad l
mma y u g n n fn a ts a o n u t 1.
I .C O NC LU SI N
V
O
Fort f egoi r ms ,i i
he or ng e ons t s
ORDERED a ADJ
nd
UDGED t t De e nt Ho e De U. A. l c.s M oton f
ha
f nda
m
pot S. , n '
i or
SummayJ me ( No. )i GRANTED.
r udg nt ECF 32 s
A1 cai a i t De e nt Home De t U. A. l . a e DI I
1 l ms ga ns
f nda
po
S. , nc r
SM SSED W I
TH
PREJUDI
CE. The Cl r of Co ti die t d t CLO SE t s ca e Al pe ng m o i a e
ek
ur s r c e o
hi s . l ndi
tons r
DEN I A S M O OT.
ED
DONEAND ORDERED i Cha esa MimiFlrd ,hu ï/d yo Jn ay 2 3
n mb r t a , oia ti
a f a u r, 01 .
*
M I A EL M O O RE
CH
UNI
TED STATES D I
STRI JUD GE
CT
.
c
c:
Al c elofr cor
1 ouns
e d
9
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?