M.G. v. St. Lucie County School Board et al
Filing
41
ORDER GRANTING 35 Defendant's Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim. CASE CLOSED. Signed by Judge K. Michael Moore on 4/23/2013. (rg1)
I TH E UNI
N
TED STATES DI
STRI CO URT
CT
FO R TH E SO U TH ERN D I
STR I O F FL O RI A
CT
D
Ca e N o.1 cv- 4328- M M
s
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K
M . , l ga g din of
G.as e l uar a
A . ,a m i ,
B.
nor
Pl i if
a ntf ,
VS.
ST.
LUCI COUNTY SCHOOL
E
BO ARD ,e al,
/ .
De e nt .
f nda s
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ORDER GR ANTI DEFENDANTS'M OTI TO DI I
NG
ON
SM SS
THI CAUSE c mebeor t Cour upo Defnda s M otont Dimis( No. .
S
a
f e he
t n e nt' i o s s ECF 35)
Plitf fldaRe p n e( No 3 )a dDee a t fldaRe l ( No. 9 .TheM oin
anif ie
s o s ECF . 8 n fnd n s ie
py ECF 3 )
to
i t r f elpef r viw .UPON CONSI
s he e or ' or e e
i
DERATI oft M oton,t Res e, heRepl
ON
he
i he pons t
y,
t eAme d d Co lit( No 3 ) t epetn n po to so ter c r a db ig oh r s
h
n e mp an ECF . 4 , h rie t ri n f h e o d, n en t e wie
f lyad s i t pr m ies t sCour e e st f l ng Or r
ul vied n he e s , hi
t nt r he olowi
de .
1 BA CK G R O U N D
.
Pli if ha i ta e t s l ws t a i t De e nt St
antf s niit d hi a ui gans
f nda
.Luci Count Sc
e
y hool Boa d
r
(t hoolBoad' a s ve ot rDee nt (sndi dualDee t' Ame d Compli ,
ç
sc
r ' nd e n he fnda s fl vi
)
fndans).
nde
ant
a 1 The I vi l De e nt hol va i postons wih t Sc
t .
ndi dua
f nda s d rous
ii
t he hool Boa d, s h a
r uc s
Su rntnde t Prncpa,ViePrnci l ta r a t c ade. Se Dimis lOr r(
pei e n, i i l c i pa, e che, nd ea her i
e s sa de ECF
No.33,a 2n.
) t 2.
Pl i if al s t the mi r c l A . ,wa s xua l a s ule by a he s de
antf lege ha r no hid, B. s e ly s a t d
not r m nt
whie i t cusod oft Sc
l n he t y he hoolBoa d a t l vi
r nd he ndi dualDef nda s Am e d Compli ,
e nt .
nde
ant
a 1. Pl n if a lge t tt Def nda s al
t
aitf le s ha he
e nt lowed A . ,who s f r fom s ve e men ala
B.
ufe s r
e r
t nd
physca dia lte ,t be lf aone on s ver l oc sons wih t f low sude , w ho t
i l s biii s o
et l
e a ca i
t he el
t nt
he
Dee nskne hadahit yofove l aggesi s lbeha o t r f l s nt.Lus
fnda t w
sor
ry r sve exua
vir owad elow mde s d
-
Thi Co r g a td ( No 3 )teDee d ns mo in t d s s ( Nos 1 , 0
s u t rne ECF . 3 h f n a t' to s o imis ECF . 6 2 )
Plitf frtCo an (l ta Co lif' ( No 1 . S bsq n l,Plitf fld a
anifs is mplit çni l mp an ) ECF . ) u e ue ty anif ie n
d i
Ame
nded Compl i . The l ta Compl i a lge vi ai nso t Eq lPr e ton Clus of
ant
nii l
ant le d olto f he ua ot c i
a e
t eF u te t Ame d n u e 4 U. C.j 1 3;fi r t tan u de 4 U. C.j 1 8 ;a
h o re nh
n me t nd r 2 S.
98 al e o ri n r 2 S.
u
93
vi ai of29 U. C.j 794;a vi ai ofTil 1 oft Amerc wih Diabiii Ac
olton
S.
olton
te 1 he
ians t s ltes t
($ ';avi ai oft rtlai pr sonsoft ADA;i e i li lci ofemoto
ç
ADA') olton he eaiton ovii
he
ntntona nfiton
inal
dite s ne i nc , a ne i nt i lcto of e o i l dite s Dimis l Or r at 2.
sr s ; glge e' nd glge nfi i n
m tona sr s . s s a
de ,
Alhough uncla ,i a ar t t t l talCo pl i alege mos of t Co s agans al
t
e r t ppe s ha he nii
m ant l d
t he unt
i t l
Def nda s wih t exc pton ofs ve a Co sbr to y agans t Sc
e nt, t he e i
e r l unt ough nl
i t he hoolBoa d a one
r nd
3.
Co b oug onl ag ns t I vi Defnda sc lci l Seei s at2 n.
unt r ht y ai t he ndi dual e nt ole tvey. #
.
.
The Am e
nded Compl i l l c t i t s me a l a i ns a t I ta Compl i
ant rgey on a ns he a
leg to s he niil
ant
b i or anied dif r ty. See Ame
ut s g z
fe en l
nded Compl i , a 1 46. The Am e
ant t 4- l
nded Compl i
ant
alg sf ec u t a an t h Sc o lBo r ao e S ei s t1 - 3.Th s c n it t ej1 8
l e i o n s g is t e h o ad ln . e ; a 4 2
e v
e e o ss of h 9 3
ton, he
cams te ADA cams a d te 2 U. C.j 7 4 cam. Se i s l addii t Am ended
li , h
li , n h 9 S.
9 li
ep n
.
Compli al esvi a i ofi en i
ant leg
oltons nt tonali lc i ofe o i ldite s a ne i nc . See
nfiton
m tona sr s nd glge e
L= a 2.The eal tonsaepld i s paaec sa ns t Sc
d. t
s legai r e n e rt ount gai t he hoolBoad a e hoft
r nd ac
he
l vi Defnda s Seei a 23- TheAmende Compli ,lket l ta Compli ,
ndi dual e nt.
éz t 46.
d
ant i he niil
ant
1TheAme
nded Com pli om ist ne i nti lc i ofe otona dites c . Se
a nt t he glge nfiton m i l sr s ount e
Am ende Com pl i ,a 1 46.
d
a nt t 42
co ans a f cua ba kg o
nt i
a t l c r und s di t t a is t a1 t Count Se i a 1 1 ,I ta
e on ha pple o 1 he
s. e d. t - 4- nii l
Com pl i ,a 1 1
a nt t - 3.
l.
l LEG AL STANDARD
A m oton t dim is f f iur t sa e a cli mer l t ss t s fce
i o s s or a l e o tt
am
ey e t he ufi incy of t
he
co pli ;i doesnotde i t me isoft ca e. SeeM ibt v.Unie Stt s 734 F. 762,
m ant t
c de he rt
he s
l mz
td ae ,
2d
7 5 ( 1h Ci.1 8 ) On amo in t d s s , h Co r mu ta c p t ef cua alg to a
6 1t r 9 4 .
to o imis t e u t s c e t h a t l l ains s
e
tu a c t e t co pl nti t lg mos f vor bl t t pl i if Se SEC v.ESM
r e nd onsnz he m ai n he i ht
t a a e o he antf . e
Gr .Ic,8 5 F.d 2 0 2 2 ( 1h Ci.1 8 ) çf s r i e amoin t dimis a c mp an
p. n . 3 2 7 , 7 1 t r 9 8 . f' u vv
'o
to o s s, o lit
mus c an s fc e f t ma tr a ce edast u t ft t acli f r left ti plusbl
t ont i ufi i nt acual te , c pt
r e, o sae am or e i ha s a i e
on is fc ''As of v.I l 55 U. 662,678 ( ) ( i BelAtantc Co p.v.
t a e.' hcr t qba, 6 S.
2009 quotng l l i r
Two l,5 0 U..5 4,5 0 (0 7 ) tl eplu iiiy sa ad i n ta i t a ç o a iiy
mby 5 S 4 7 2 0 ). t- a sb l tnd r s o k n o pr b blt
-h
t
r quie t'buti a ksf rmor t n a s e pos i lt t ta de e ntha a t d unlwf ly.
e r men ,
ts o
e ha he r sbiiy ha
f nda
s ce
a ul '
'
J. t whee t welplade fds do notpemi t c tt i e mor t n t mee
;s s
But r he l- e d a
r t he our o nfr e ha he r
pos i lt ofmicond t t c
sbiiy
s uc , he ompli ha al ge buti ha no s
ant s le d
t s t hown t tt pl a ri
ha he e de s
e ildt r i 'I a 679( ttonsomit .
ntte o elef' d. t ciai
ted)
A co ai m us co an e
mpl nt t nt i nough f c st i cae t pr e oft r r d eeme s
a t o ndi t he es nce he equie l nt .
Se W at v.Fl.I ' Uni ,495F. 1 1 ( 1hCi.2007) Howe r çllpladi t t
e ts a ntl v.
3d 289, 302 1 t r
.
ve ,la e ng ha
ofe s ...f f muli r ct ton ofe e nt ofaca e ofaci wilnotdo.' I l 55 U .
fr
a or a c e ia i
l me s
us
ton l
'' qba , 6 S.
a 6 8 (u tn Two l,5 0 U. a 5 5 .t clncus r alg to s u wa rne d d cin
t 7 q o ig mbv 5 S. t 5 ) d o l o y le ai n , n ra td e u to s
l
of f c or l lc l i mas r ng a f c s wilno pr ve dim is l' Oxf d As e
a t ega oncusons
que adi s a t l t e nt s s a .
'
or
st
M c .Lt v. a rs 297F. 11 11 ( 1h Ci.
mt. d. J hai,
3d 82, 88 1 t r 2002)
.
1 1 A N ALY SI
1.
S
çsayi t s t ng t c g ve i no m or we g .
ç ng he nme hi wi e i s t
e i ht'
'Hamme v.Gr s 93 F. 8
r
os , 2 2d 42,
8 2 ( t Ci.1 91 ( zn k ,J,c n u n ) Plitf sI ta Co litwa ds se b
5 9h r 9 ) Ko is i . o c ni g . an if ni l mp an s imis d y
i
t sCour.Pl ntf ha now s
hi
t ai if s
ubmit a Ame
ted n
nded Compl i t ti es e ily i tca t t
ant ha s s nta l den i l o he
I talCompli . Pl n if t r o e,s d notbe s prs t fnd t tt sCour ha c
nii
ant aitf , he ef r houl
ur ied o i ha hi
t s ome t
o
t s mec l i .
he a
onc usons
Thi Cour wilr vi e h Counti t Ame d Com pl nti t n. CountIalege a
s
t l e ew ac
n he
nde
ai n ur
l s
dia lt ba e vi a i of t Equal Pr eci Clus Amende Compl nt a 1 1
s biiy s d olton
he
ot ton a e.
d
ai , t 4- 5.
Pl i if a lge t t t Sc
antf le s ha he hool Boa d ç olt d A. ' c tt i l rght unde t equa
r f ae
vi
B.S onsiutona i s
r he
l
p oe to ca s o t e1 t a n me t u lwf lyi rpel a ilg l s be tn h rt
r tcin lu e f h 4 h me d n by na ul mp o ry nd le al u j cig e o
y
s x a a u e rp ,a d o i r p ra tvt fo a f l w su e t..
e u l b s , a e n / r mp o e ciiy r m el t d n
o
I a ! 3 . Thi
d. t 5
s
pa a a i ne ry i ntc lt t aleg ton putf t i t a l
r gr ph s a l de i a o he l a i
orh n he naogouspa ag a oft l ta
r r ph he nii l
Co lit Se I iilCo lita !3 .
mpan . e nta mpan , t 3
Thi Co t e ousy i ntfe t tt sCountçf ist pl d s h a pe s se a wi
s ur pr vi l de ii d ha hi
ta l o ea uc
r itnt nd de-
s r a p a t e i o d rt s ti Plitf s j 1 3 cam. Dimis lOr e,a 7 (iains
p e d r ci n r e o usan an if
c
98 li ' s sa d r t ctto
'
omitd) Thi pr e ha notbe n c r td. Pli ifsilhasno s cii a pr e tc
te . s oblm s
e orece
antf tl
t pe fed oblmai
munii lc t orpolc ont patoft SchoolBoad. Se j.( tngLuda v v.Civof
cpa usom
iy he r he
r
e #s cii
wa
t
J C onvil 245Fe App' 949,951( 1h Ci.2007 2 Thi Cour alo i c td t tt e
a ks le,
d. x
1t r
:.
s
t s ndiae ha hes
cai we e i oncl or a lck f t s
l ms r t
c us y nd a acual uppor. I Thi dei inc ha no be n r medid.
t' d. s tce y s t e e
'
e
The Am e d Compl nti smia l c l or See Am e
nde
ai s i lry oncus y.
nded Com pl nt a 1 1 Pli if
ai , t 4- 6. a ntf
2 The Am e d Com pli a a dic son of c s lw , whi h t l talCom pl i l c d.
nde
a nt dds
s us i
ae a
c he nii
a nt a ke
Se Ame d Compli ,a !34;l talCompli ,a 13 1 Howe r Pli ifdoesnota y
e
nde
ant t
nii
ant t - 4.
ve, antf
ppl
t c e l w t t f c sa i s i t s c s
he as a o he a t t s ue n hi a e.
4
doe no i ntf e c l wha dia lt e
s t de iy xa ty
t s biiy qual pr t c i sa r we e vi aed by t
o e ton tnda ds r ol t
he
Dee nt a how t y we evi ae Se % ,a 1 1
fnda s nd
he r oltd. e
t 4- 6.
Count1 ale t tt Sc Boad fie t tanunder42 U. C.j 1
1 lges ha he hool r ald o ri
S.
983. I a 1
d. t 81 The Sc
9.
hoolBoa d t ovi i dequae tani a ore
r t
pr ded na
t r i ng nd / ducai t ... s hoolempl s
ton o ' c
'
oyee
So pr de f t i ntfc ton,l ton,a tmel e l ton a ors vii ofsude s
ç ovi or he de iia i ocai nd i y vaua i nd/ uper son
t
t nt ,
i l ng A. ,f rt i dia lte ,t e pe mitng ea h sude t e r ie t i f de al
ncudi
B. o her s biiis her by r ti
c t nt o xe c s he r e r ly
p oe td rg t. I a ! 4 . Th ss cin i ie tc lt t e a ao o s scin i te I iil
r tce ihs' d. t 4 i e to s d n ia o h n lg u e t n h nta
'
o
Co pli t SeeI ta Compl nt a 1 1
m an .
niil
ai , t 4- 5.
Thi Co tprviusy i ntfe t tt sCo i le iey c us r a a srklmee
s ur e o l de i d ha hi unt s tntr l oncl o y nd se ts r
lga c usonswihoutade t f cua s
e l oncl i
t
qua e a t l uppor i or rt s t i any ofPli ifs cai s''
t n de o usan
a ntf l m .
Se Dimis lOr ,a 8 (ii l l 556 U. a 678 . Si y sai t tt SchoolBoad
e s sa der t ctng qba,
S. t ) mpl ttng ha he
r
f i d t tan o e u aeissa fi ia e u t .Se Ame e Co li t a !4 Th Plitf
al o ri r d c t t tf s n d q ae e
e
nd d mpan , t 4. e an if
mus a tc ae how t Sc
t riult
he hoolBoa d f ld t tan,wha s cik polci a e i ufk i t a
r aie o r i
t pe t
i es r ns t en , nd
wh t h c re t l iss o l b .Se Two l,5 0U. a 5 5(()pla igt to fr . .
a t e o rc poi e h ud e e mbv 5 S. t 5 t a e dn ha fes .
c
t
af r li r ctto o ee n so ac u eo a to wil o d ' ( i to o te )
o mu ac e iain f lme t f a s f ci n ln t o' ct ins mitd .
) a
Co s 11 I a V aleg dia lt l c am s a i t t School Boa d. Se
unt 1, V, nd
l e s biiy aw l i
gans he
r
e
Am t d Compl i ,1 23.Count1lal gesA. s f r d d s rm i ton a adia e sude
nde
ant 9l le
B. ufe e i c i na i s s bl d t nt
i as h o rc ii Fe ea a ssa c i vo ai n o 29 U. C.j 7 4. 1 a 1 . Co n I
n c o l e evng d r l sitn e n ilto f
S.
9 d. t 9 u t V
a lgesdenilofs r i e i vi l ton oft ADA a CountV al gesr t lai i vi ai of
le
a
e v c s n o ai
he
nd
le
e ai ton n ol ton
t ADA.Se j.a 20- 1 TheAme dCompli i ne ryi ia t t l ta Compli
he
e .s t 2 .
/
nde
ant s a l dentc l o he niil
ant
a t t s Count. Compa e Am e d Com pli ,a 1 23 wih l talCom pli a 1 1
s o he e
s
r
nde
a nt t 9t nii
a nk t 5- 9.
Thi Cour pr vi l f
s
t e ous y ound t t ç a n i f ha f ie t s a e a c a m w ih r ga ds t
ha ' i t f s a l d o t t
Pl
li
t e r o
Count llV ...be us t cli smpl a lge l l c l i wihout pr r f c ua
s 1ca e he a ms i y le ega oncusons t
ope a t l
s
uppor.'Dimis lOr r a 8. The ec am sc i t lc t r quiie f c ua s ii iyt
t' s s a de , t
s l i ontnue o a k he e st a t l pecfct o
wihsa dim is . Pl i if doe not e ai i a de ai how e c l A. s f r
t tnd s s al
antf
s
xpl n n ny t l
xa ty B. ufe ed
dic i i ton, de al of s r i s or r t lai n. Se Amende Compl nt a 1 23. For
s rm na i
ni
e vce ,
e ai to
e
d
ai , t 9i tnce i i note
nsa , t s
nough t smpl a s r t tA. wasr t lae agans f s ki t e or e
o i y s e t ha B.
e ai td i t or ee ng o nf c
rght unde t ADA.Se j aa 22.W hiePli ifha i caedt tA. wa s pe
i s r he
e. t
l
l antf s ndi t ha B. s us ndedfo
rm
s hoola r t iton,Pl ntf mus e an a de l t s ue off t t tl a t t s
c
s eala i
ai if
t xpli nd ve op he eq nce ac s ha e ds o hi
c us o w ih s ii t See i a 1 22.
oncl i n t pec fciy.
d. t 3,
Count VIXII of t Am e d Compl n a lge t t t De enda s co mit
s - I
he
nde
ait le ha he f nt m ted
i e i l i lc i of e o i
ntntona nfiton
m tonal dite s Am e d Compli , 23sr s .
nde
ant
33. I t I ta
n he niil
Com pli t t ealegai nswe epld asone Coun a ns al De enda s l talCompli ,a
a n , hes l to
r e
t gai t 1 f nt . nii
ant t
1 20. l t Am e
9n he
nded Compl i ,t Count a e s par t
ant he
s r e aed. Ame d Co pl nt 23nde
m ai , 33.
Co XI al s a vi a i a i tt Sc
unt
lege
olton ga ns he hoolBoa d,a Co s VI- I al ge vi l to
r nd unt IXII le
o ai ns
a i tea h i vi lDef nda . Se ja 23- 3 The s tnc ofea h Cot , howe r i
gans c ndi dua
e nt e # . 33.
ubsa e
c
mt
,
ve , s
y e
ha
ne ryi ntca fom oneDee ntt t ne .SeeL Theonl elm entt thasbeen changed
al de i l r
fnda o he xt
t
i t na oft Dee t Se t.
s he me he fndan . e ls
Thes Count a l t tt ç c i a f iur o t De e
e
s lege ha he s tons nd a l e f he f ndan ofende ge r ly
a
t f d ne a l
a c p e sa d r ofd c nc o mo ai i fiigt p oe tA. .. . e ! 6 7 ,8 , 6
c e td tn ads e e y r rl y n al o r tc B. .' e ! 9; 8 7* ,
t
n
'S
. 9.
3The Dim is Or ri c t d t tPl ntf c d no pl d t la lt oft Sc
s s al de ndia e ha ai if oul t ea he ibiiy
he hoolBoa d
r
a t I vi l Dee nt i one Count Dimis Or r a 8- ( tng Fl Stt j
nd he ndi dua fnda s n
. s sal de t 9 cii a. a.
768. 9(). The Or as i ntfe t t Pli if had fie t caiy whehe i wa
28( a)
der lo de iid ha antf
ald o lrf
t rt s
as e tng c am sa i tt I vi lDe e
s ri l i ga ns he ndi dua f ndan si t rofi i lori vi
t n hei fc a
ndi dualc pacte . See
a iis
i a 5. Pl n ifha now s pa at t Count a t t l vi lDe e nt a t Sc
d. t
aitf s
e r ed he
s s o he ndi dua f nda s nd he hool
Boa d. Se Am e d Compl nt a 23- Pli ifha a s now i c t d t tt De enda s
r
e
nde
ai , t 33. antf s lo
ndia e ha he f nt
ae la e i bot t i i viua a ofii c pactes Se e. ,i a ! 80. Ass fce
r ibl n h her ndi d l nd fcal a ii . e. c. d. t
ufiint
c us e sst dim ist Am e d Co pl nt t sCour ne d nota es f rhe defc e i s
a e xit o s s he
nde
m ai , hi
t e
ddr s u t r ii nc e
i t pl a ngsaspe t i ng t t s i s
n he e di
r a ni o hi s ue.
6
1 11 1 1 2. Thi lng gei i ntc t t lng geus i t I ta Com pli t Se
05; 4; 23; 3
s a ua s de i al o he a ua
ed n he nii l
an . e
e ousy de ii ha hes am a
fa ua
I i a Co an ,a ! 6 Thi Courtpr vi l i ntfed t tt e cl i s lcked a tf ct l
nt l mplit t 4. s
i
ba i . Dim is Or r a 9. Tl sCo r n w rieae isp e o so j cin . Panifmu t
ss' s s al de , t
'
l u t o etrts t rviu b e to s litf s
i
e ai wha t a e e sa ds of de e y or mor iy a e i t s c e , a wha
xpl n
t he cc pt d tndar
c nc
alt r n hi ont xt nd
t
s iialy ea h De e ntdi t vi ae t e sa r . Pl i ifhasf l t do m or t n
pecfc l c
f nda
d o olt hos t nda ds antf
aied o
e ha
f muli ly r iet ee e soft c us ofa ton.Se I ,55 U . a 678.
or acal ect he lm nt he a e ci
e qbal 6 S. t
Pli tf alo f is t a es t a ons of ea h De enda i vi l Thi Cour
a n if s al o ddr s he di
c
f nt ndi dualy.
s
t
r i rtsisp e iu o j ci nta ç litf f i t dsi uihtec n u ta t b tdt a yo
et ae t r vo s be to h t t an if al o it s h o d c tr ue o n f
e
p
s
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I CONCLUSI
V.
ON
Fort f eg ng r as ,i i
he or oi e ons t s
ORDERED AND ADJ
UDGED t tDefnda s Moton t Dimis ( No.35 i
ha
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GM NTED.Plitf sAme d dCo an ( No 3 )i DI M I
an if
n e mplit ECF . 4 s S SSED W I PREJ CE.
TH
UDI
The Cl r of Cour i die t d t CLOSE t s c e. Al pendi m otons a e DENI AS
ek
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D NEA O DE E i C a est a , lr ati25/ a o A l,03
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9
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