Hartford Casualty Insurance Company v. Intrastate Construction Corp. et al

Filing 86

DECLARATORY DECREE GRANTING FINAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT TO HARTFORD CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY. Signed by Senior Judge James Lawrence King on 11/18/2011. (jw)

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UN I TED STA TES D I RI T CO UR T ST C SOUTHERN DI STRI OF FLO RI CT DA K EY W EST D I SI N VI O CASE NO. 1 10077- KI 0CV- NG HARTFORD CASUALTY I NSURAN CE COM PANY, f r gn c por ton, a o ei or a i Pl i if antf, CI OF M ARATHON,aFl i m unii lt TY orda cpaiy; a I nd NTRASTATE CONSTRUCTI CORP. ON , a Fl i c r a i n, orda o por to Def nda s e nt, / DECLAR ATORY DECREE GM NTI FI NG NAL SUM M ARY JUDG M ENT TO HARTFORD CASUALTY I NSURANCE COM PANY THI M ATTER c e bef e t Cour upon Pli if Ha tor Ca ualy I ur nce S om s or he t antf rf d s t ns a Co a ysa dDee a t t o M aah ' co smoi sf rs mma yj d me t ( r to s mp n ' n fnd n Ci f rton s r s t o u r u g n . Ma ah n' y on M o.f Sum.J,DE /31 Hator sM o,frSum.J,DE /42) TheCo ti f lybree la or . / ; rf d' o . / . ur s ul ifd, nd pr e wih t be i ofe e i or la gume . Upon c r ul i r ton oft a g e s oce ds t he neft xt nsve a r ntz a ef consde a i he r um nt s tf t i t M otons a ator ar e orh n he i nd al gume ,t Cour fnds t tPl i ifHarf d Cas t nt he ti ha antf tor ualy l s r n eCo n i e t ldt s mmayj d me t n u a c mpa y s ni e o u r u g n. t 1M aaho r ponde t Harf d' M oton f Summay J me ( #59)on Se e r20, rt n es d o tor s i or r udg nt DE ptmbe 2011a Hator fldaRe y( #71 onSe e r30, 1 l rsat r s nd rf d ie pl DE ) ptmbe 201 .nta t e eponde t Ha tor s d o rf d' Moto f SummayJ me ( #65)onSe t r20,2011a Ha tor fld aRe y ( in or r udg nt DE pembe nd rf d ie pl DE #72 onSe e r30, 1. rf dfldaRes et Maat sM otonf Pa ta Summay ) ptmbe 201 Hator ie pons o r hon' i or ril r J udgme ( #64 o Se e r20, 1 a M aahonrple ( #73)onSe e nt DE ) n ptmbe 201 , nd rt e id DE ptmber30 2011 , . 2The Co t l or la gume on t M otonsi M im i Fl on Oc o r1 2011. ur hed a r nt he i n a , a. t be 2, 1 B ackground 3 . 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(t rsae', br a y 2, De enda I r tt tuc i p çnta tt' aconsr ton l ) tuci c mp n ic r o ae u d rtelwso Flrd ,ub te is df r h Ar a3Prjc .ltatt o a y n o p rtd n e h a f o ia s mi d t bi o t e e t oe t(nr sae Ar a3Bi , # 7 3 .n rsaes b te attl i o $ 6 9,0 whc i c r o ae Ita tt ' e d DE 3 - )lta tt u mi d o a b d f 4,0 0 0, ih n o p rtd n rsaes t uni c tuc i ba ebi of$ 0610 00,aswelast s tt r pa t ba ee pm e bi of que onsr ton s d 2, ,00. l he e hid- ry s qui nt d $ 5 00. ( 2,48, 00.Thoma De , t111 s p.a :4-25,DE #39- ) I r sae' $2, , 00c tuci bi 1.ntatt s 061000. onsr ton d wasr c e omm e d a de e ne t bet l nde nd t nni d o he owes r ponsvea r ponsbl bi rf t Ar a t es i nd es i e dde or he e 3Prj c.Th ma De , t1 4 5 DE /3 - ) oe t( o s p.a 2:-1 , /9 1 . On or a bout Ap i 1 2009,I r tt a M a aho e e ed i t a c r t f t rl 4, ntasae nd r t n nt r n o ontac or he c tuc i oft Ar 3W a t wae Tr am e tFa iiy i t nmounto $2, 000. e ild onsr ton he ea se tr e t n clt n he f 061, 00, ntte ttCiyo M a ah n Sevc Ar a3W atwae a So mwae P oe t(s e 3 Co sr cin h t f rt o r i e e se tr nd tr tr rj c ç a n tu to Ar Co ta t'rS n eli c nsr to c nr c '.Ar a3Co tu to Co ta t !11 4., # 5 nrc'o s d ryng o tucin o ta f)( e u nsr cin n rc l ., 1 DE 3 1. eCo ta te u rtsta dth W ok i g n r l d srb d a tef lo ng teCiyo ) Th nr c n me ae h t t l e r s e e al e c ie s h olwi :h t f t y M aah nS r ieAr a3W atwae Trame t dl y Th p o e c n it o c n tu tn tn s rt o e vc e se tr e t n Fa i . e rj d o sss f o sr cig a k , t buidi s a i t li wa t waerte t e a pl l ng , nd nsalng se t r am nt nd umbi f c ltes c ng a iii , omplt , i pl c al i e e n a e, l n 3Thef l ng f c sa eundipu e . (oi Prti St , #76) olowi a t r s t d J nt eral i DE p. . 2 a o da e w ih t c t u ton dr wi a t c c ls cika i .' ( e 3 Consr ton cc r nc t he onsr c i a ngs nd e hni a pe t tons ' Ar a tuci Co ta t!11 DE / 5 1. nrc ( ., / - ) 3 Ono a o t un 3 2 0 , anif rf r Ca u lyl s rn eCo a y(ç a to d'is e r b u l e , 0 9 PlitfHato d s at n l a c mp n ll rf r ' su d z l ) sauo yp ro n ea d p y n b n sfrt eAr a3 Prj c u d rb n n mb r3 BCS tttr ef nna c n a me t o d o h e oe t n e o d u e 5 FD 61 7(h d n s).Bo d , # 5 3 . rfr e e ue t ebo d tr u hist n at r e -n 2 te t d ' ( n s DE 3 - )Ha t d x c td h n s h o g t he -to n y iBo o fc, P. me c ik ( nd , # 5 3 a 5 . eAr a3Pef r n eBo d,su di fvo o a t S. Hu n hc . Bo s DE 3 - , t ) Th e ro ma c n is e n a r f M a ahon, r nt ed l r t t spt f m a e o t c r c e il , Ciy ofM a a hon Se vi r t gua a e ntasae' ror nc n he onta t ntted t rt r ce Ar a3W atwae a Stnn trP o e t( e 3Pef r n eBo d DE # - , t1. eAr a e se tr nd o wae rj c.Ara ro ma c n , 353 a ) Th e 3Pa ymen Bondgua a e t r ntedpa ntoI r tt ' s bco r c or , ub-ubc r t r , l bo er , nd yme t ntasa e s u nta t s s s ontac o s a r s a ma e il n ont c r c e il d, t ofM a aho Se vi Ar a3 W ase t ra St tra me he onta t ntte Ciy r t n r ce e t wa e nd onnwa e tr P o e t ( e 3Pa me t n , # 5 3 a 7 . rj c.Ara y n Bo d DE 3 - , t ) OnAug t3, us 2009, a at is dt I tasa eisç rii to ofCo r c orsl ur nc M r hon s ue o n r tt t s tfcai n ce nta t ' ns a e a dBo dng'c li n h tnr sae do ti dis r n e a y n a pefr n e n s n n i , e /igt a l tatt ha b ane n u a c ,ndpa me t nd ro ma c bo d ' fo Ha tod i te a u to $ ,610 0.0 f rt tp oe ti e tfe a te S r ieAr a 3 r m rfr n h mo n f 20 ,0 0 o h rj c d niid s h i vc e se W atwae Tr t Pln . ( rikai DE #39- a 1 ) On Aug t5,2009,a ar ul of se tr eament a t' Ce tt ton, ' 2, t 3 . us s es t ha ngr c ve hei ur nc a vi e ei dt ns a e ndbondi i o ma i fom l r sa e, a aho s uedt I r sa t ng nf r ton r nta tt M r t nis o nta t t aNoiet Pr c e o teAr a3P o e t( e 3No iet Pr c e , # 9 2 a 1 Th ma De . tc o o e d n h e rj c.Ar a tc o o e d DE 3 - , t 4; o s p, a 20: -216,DE #39- ) t 22 : 1. Ei m on hs lt r i Apr l201 l r t t s s onta t s a s ir beg n flng ght t ae , n i 0, ntasae' ubc r c or nd upple s a ii No ie o No p y n wi Ha to da dM aah n.Ma lr f! 1 DE# 0- )Th n o Ap i tc s f n a me t t rf r n rto ( he Af. 2, 4 1. e , n rl h 1 201 I r t t c a t Ha tor t i or Ha tor ofl r sa e' i ol nc and ne d f r 4s 0, ntasae ont ced rf d o nf m rf d nta tt s ns ve y e o fn n il s itn et c mp eev ro s nd dp oe t,n ldngteAr a3Prj c.M a lrAf. a ca a ssa c o o lt ai u bo e rj cs i cu i h e o e t( he f !1 DE # 0 1. 0, 4 - ) Lae t tm ont on ora utAprl27, 0, I r t t a M a ahonexe ut d adoc tr ha h, bo i 201 ntasae nd r t c e ument e il Cha Or rN o.1t ç ovi t s met ofs r c st buidano he te t ntpl nt'' ntted nge de o s de he n ype e vie o l pr t r r a me a , k o a te Ar a7 W a twae Trame tFa iiyPrj c (W r a7 Ch ng Or e' . 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Th Ar a 7 Prj c wa t b c nsr ce a a p oe t st l c td o Grsy Ke , e e oe t s o e o tu t d t rj c ie o ae n a s y a p o maey 55mie a yfo t Ar a3P oe t ( o sDe , t :-5 DE # 9 1. e p r xi tl . ls wa r m he e r jc .Th ma p.a 413 , 3 - ) Th tmei f r o ltngt eAr a7Prj c wa i e e d n o t tmei ef rc mpltn t Ara i l o c mpei h e oe t s nd p n e t fhe i ln o o eig he e ne 3Prj d.Th ma De , t :9 457 DE#3 1 .na dto t eAr a7Prj c c mea a a d d oe ( o s p.a 44 1 - :, 9-)I d i n,h e oe t a t n d e i cos of$2, 487. t t undt l ngc tu ton c r d.Ar 7Cha eOr r DE #35- . t 984, 00 o he ryi onsr ci onta ( ea ng de, 4) Uli t l t Ar 7Cha Or ri r as d t bondedc r c a ountfom $ 061, 00 t tma ey,he ea ngt de nc e t he onta t m r 2, 000. o $5, 487. - a i e eofove 1 pe c nt t orgi l nta ts ( ea7Cha Or r 045, 00 n ncras r 44 r e of he i na co rc um.Ar nge de , DE #35- . 4) F rte Ara 7Prj c, rto is e as p rt Noiet Pr c e ( o sDe , t o h e oe t Ma ah n su d e aae tc o o e d. Th ma p.a 4 9 8, #39- ;Ar 7Notc t Pr e DE #39- a 2) Puruan t t tl oft Notc 4:-1 DE 1 ea ie o oc ed, 3, t . s t o he e' ms he ie t Pr e I r sae wa r quied t pr de a tonalpe f m a e and pa e s ey i t o oce d, nta t t s e r o ovi ddii ror nc ym nt ur t n he a mounto $ 98 48 00.( ea7Noiet Pr e DE #39- a 2) f 2, 4, 7. 4 Ar tc o oc ed, 3, t . 4Pr o t t A r 7 N o i t Pr e , M a at r eved alte fom S. Hum e hi k i r o he ea tce o oc ed r hon ec i etr r P. nc c r ltngHa tor spur t c e t t Ara7Cha Or r ( a 1 201 Hume hik eai rf d' pored ons nt o he e nge de .M y 4, 0 nc c Letr DE #35- .Ther or doe notco an a ye de et tHa tor e c e a bond te , 5) ec d s nti n vi nc ha rf d xe utd ny doc e f t Ar a 7 Cha Or r t ta s hbo wasr c de ort tl r sa e um nt or he e nge de , ha ny uc nd e or d, ha nta t t 4 OnJ 30, 0, tor i or e M ar t by lte t ti ha nota woul no bo une 201 Harf d nf m d ahon e tr ha t d nd d t nd t Ar 7 Cha Or r a t r by e e t val of is bond fom $2,061, 00 t he ta nge de nd ht e xt nd he ue t r 000. o $5, 487. ( #35- .Hator howe r di notdia t ti wa r ponsbl f t 045, 00. DE 6) rf d, ve , d s vow ha t s es i e or he $2, , 00Ar a3Pe f m a eBond. ve t e s on Augus 6, 2010,ator ysr pr sentng 061000. e ror nc Ne rhels , t t ne e e i M a a hon s ntHa tor al te tted ç i eofDef ul a Te mi tony't r i tng I r t t rt e rf d e tr il d c Not a t nd r nai ' e m na i ntasae fo iswo ko b t t eAra3Prj c a dteAra7Prjc .Au 6 2 0M aah nLetrDE r m t r n oh h e oe t n h e oe t ( g. , 01 rt o te, #3 - ) M aah ntr n tdI tatt o b t t Ara3Prj c a dt Ar a7P o e t e a e 57 . rt o emiae nr sae n oh he e oe t n he e rj c b c us Hator rf e t bondt Ara 7 Cha Or r ( rf d eus d o he e nge de. Aug.6,201 M aahon Letr DE #350 rt te , 7; Th ma De , t 3:4 4:, # 9 1.n rsaepef r dn moewo ko teAr a3Prj c o s p.a 5 1 -5 9 DE 3 - ) Itatt ro me o r r n h e oe t a dteAra7Prj c a trt d lv r o t a lte . n h e oe t fe he ei ey f h t etr OnAug t9, 0, rf dfldt i t nta to a i tbot M a ahon a I r tt f us 201 Ha tor ie he nsa ci n gans h r t nd ntasae or d caao yrle se igj g n fo t i Co r d cai ta :it eAr a7Ch n eOr e wa e lr tr eif e kn ud mt t r m h s u t e lrng h t () h e ag dr s voi ab i tof il lt a (i t tnobond is dbyHator i udi butno lmiedt d nii or legaiy; nd i) ha sue rf d,ncl ng ti t o bond numbe 35 BCSFH 61 a f dsc r e f t Ar a 7 Cha Or r5 Co 1, #1 . r 27, for ove ag or he e nge de . ( mp .DE ) Ha tor sprma y a lga i i t tM a ahon' f iur t c pe ii l bi t Ar 7 Cha rf d' i r le ton s ha r t s al e o om ttvey d he ea nge Or e viltdFlrd sau e s t tHa to dn ve h da o lg to t b n t Ara7Prj c, d r oae o ia ttt s o ha rf r e r a n b iain o o d he e oe t s bm it d a addii lCe tfc ton ofCon r c orsI ur nc a Bondi t M a aho f t u te n tona rii ai ta t ' ns a e nd ng o r t n or he Ara7Ch n eOr e. eFL S AT j25 .5 1()( 0 7 . e a g d rSe A. T . 50 ()a 2 0 ) 5Hm f d' Compl i as s e ade a a i fom t sCour t tno s e yr ltons p or s ant lo e ks clr ton r hi t ha ur t ea i hi e ssbewee Ha tor a t Defnda swihr pec t t Ara7Cha Or r ( /1 . xit t n rf d nd he e nt t es t o he e nge de .DE /) Si t flng oft Compli , e antM a a hon ha r t ne ar a e e conta t a nce he ii he ant Defnd rt s eai d epl c m nt r c or nd s rt f rteAra7P o e ta n l s a dh sd cae t a ii n ts e i d ma e i is u ey o h e rj c t o os, n a e lrd h t t s o e kng a g s n t c u tr li f rc vea eo t Ar a7P oe t ( rah n' Re p.oHato d' Mo. o o n ecam o o rg f he e r jc. M to s s t rf r s f r Summar J y udgme ,DE #59,a 3 .Ac di y,t Co twilnota e sa a g nt t t nt t ) cor ngl he ur l ddr s ny r ume s ha peran t whe he as ey r ai hi pr s nty e ssbewe n Harf d a t De e ti o t r ur t eltons p e e l xit t e tor nd he f ndan s t wih r pe tt t Ar 7 Cha Or rorwheherM a at m a r c rf br a h ofco r c t es c o he ea nge de t r hon y e ove or e c nta t f t al e Ar a 7 Pe f r nc Bond. or he leg d e ro ma e Hato d frhe ag st a d aah n' tr n to o Itatt fo t eAr a3Prj c b sd rf r u t r rue h t t rt o s emiain f n rsae r m h e M oet ae upon Ha tor sr us lt bond t Ar 7 Cha Or c tt es a m aera br c oft rf d' ef a o he ea nge der onsiut t il ea h he Contac,t r byr evi Ha tor ofispef r t ht e di ng rf d t ronna e o i a i unde t Bonds'( # 4, t nc blg tons r he . 'DE 6 a 1) 9. OnOct r1 zol M a a honfl isM s ra Afim ai De e e , ndalobr ht obe 9, o, r t ied t we nd fr tve f ns s a s oug a c er l m a i tHa tor f br ac ofc r c ,a lgi t tç - rf d ha br ac d t ount cai gans rf d or e h onta t le ng ha fl tor d e he he la Pe f m a e Bond by f ii t honor is oblgai unde t Pe f ror nc alng o t i tons r he ronuanc Bond, i l ng e ncudi compe ai M a ahon f rt l s i i ure a ar ul ofI r t t sbr ac oft Con r t'' ns tng r t o he os es t nc r d s es t ntasae' e h he tac . ( aaho s Co n ecam,! 1 ,DE #1 ) l is Ans rt M aah n' Br a h o Co ta t M rt n' u trli 4 9.n t we o rt o s e c f nr c Count c am ,Ha tor r ie n er li rf d as d, mong ot r , he f l nga fr tve de e e :The fr ti t t he s t olowi f ma i f ns s is s ha dh Ciyo M aah n' camsaeb re b t d crn o c r na c n e'( rf r sAns t t e t f rt o s li r ard y he o ti e f adi l ha g . Ha to d' .o t ' M aaho ' Co necam, # 2, 6 .Th sc nd i t a çh Ci o M aah n scamsae rt n s u tr li DE 2 ! ) e e o s h t ' e t f rt o ' li r t y ba r d unde t pe f m a bondduet t i o rdef ul andt r i ton ofI r tt bas d re r he r or nce o he mpr pe a t e m na i ntasa e e upon Hator s de i i t bond a il ala voi c e or r' ( rf d' Ans.t rf d' clnaton o n leg nd d hang de.' Hator s o M aah n' Comtr li DE # 2, 7 . r s nl ab n htilo a1 su si sh d ld f rt rt o s t ecam, 2 ! ) P e e ty, e c ra n l is e s c e ue o he t wee ti pe i c wo- k ral rod omm e i Nove be 28,2011i Ke W es,Fl . nc ng m r n y t a. Beo et eCo rn w aeHa to d sa dMa ah n' co smoi n f rs mmayj d me t f r h u t o r rf r ' n rto s r s to s o u r u g n. ( rt sM o.f Sum.J,DE #31;Ha tor sMo.f Sum.J,DE #42) Ha tor movesf Ma ahon' or . rf d' or . . rf d or s mmay j d me t o b t is d caao y r l f cam a d M aah n' b e c o c n rc u r u g n n oh t e lrtr ei li n e rt o s ra h f o ta t c u tr li whl Ma ah n mo sf rp rils mmmy j d me to isbra h o c nr c o ne cam, i e rto ve o a t u a u g n n t e c f o ta t c t r a m as i pera ns t t Ar a 3 Pe f r a Bond.A s t M otons r i e i e r l t oun e cl i t t i o he e r o m nce he i a s nt r e a ed a g e s t Cou twila r st Pa te postonson t m otonsi a c oldaedm a r r um nt, he r l dd es he ri s' ii he i n ons i t nne . 6 I .Leg St ndar I al a d S mmayj d me ts p rp it wh r h pe dng a ds p o t gmaeile tb iht t u r u g n i a p o rae eete la i s n u p ri tras sa ls ha n teei n g n ieis ea t a ymaeil a t n t a temo i gp ryi e tte t j d me t s h r s o e un s u s o n tra fc a d h th v n a t s n ild o u g n a am at rofl Se Fe R.Ci P.56;Ce otx Cor . v Catet 477U. 31 322 ( 98 . te aw. e d. v. l e p . r t, S. 7, 1 6) The movi pa t be r t bur n ofpoi i t t pa toft r or t ts st a e e ofa ng ry a s he de ntng o he r he ec d ha how he bs nc g nui is ofma e i lf c .Se Adik sv SH Krs t Co.3 8U. 1 4 1 7( 97 )Ale v e ne s ue t ra a t e c e . . es f , 9 S. 4 , 5 1 0 ; ln . T on Foods I ,1 F.d 6 6 ( 1h Ci.1 .Oncet movi pa t e tbls t ys , nc. 21 3 42, 46 1 t r 997) he ng ry sa ihes he a e ofa ge ne is ofm ae ilf c ,heblr en s fst t nonmovi pa t t go be bs nce nui s ue tra a t t zd hit o he ng ry o yond t pl di a desg t ts cik f c ss wi t tt r i ag nui is f rti .' Cel e he ea ngs nd i na e dpe f a t ho ng ha he e s e ne sue o ral ' otx, 4 7U. a 3 4; e aloCh n lI . . tla t e a o a, n .9 F.d 1 7 ,1 7( 1h 7 S. t 2 s e s a e,nc v Ia inAc i we r fFl .I c, 31 2 4 2 47 1 t v Ci.1 )( di t tt nonmo ng pat mus Sc f wrd wih sgniia ,pr bai r 991 hol ng ha he vi ry t 'ome or t i fc nt o tve e de de tai t e se eofatibl is offc.'. vi nce monsrtng he xitnc ra e sue a t' ) l u r j d me tma b ia p o raee nwheet pate a reo t eb scfcs i mmay u g n y e n p r p it ve s r he ris g e n h a i a t, butd s g e a i a r e bouthef c ua i e e st ts dbedrw nfom t ef c s' War i Tombi e t a t l nf r nce ha houl a r hes a t . ' ror gbe T a s Co,n . . vNa Fu g, 9 F.d1 9 1 96( 1hCi. 9 3 . amoinf r u r r n p. .I c v M/ n n 6 5 2 2 4, 2 1 t r 1 8 ) On to o s mmay j g n ,hec u t s v e t e d n ea rs lealn ee e i t lg t s fv rbl t ud me tt o r mu t iw he vie c nd e ov l ifrnc s n he ih mo t a o a e o t nonm ovi pa t Se Ande s v. j ry f obb , I c, 7 U. 2 2 2 5( 9 6 .Ho ve, he ng r y. e r on L :c / y n .4 7 S. 4 , 5 1 8 ) we r a me e s ntla ofe de i s r ci il vi nce n uppor oft nonm ovi pa t sposton i i uf e t de ea a t he ng ry' ii s ns fcint o f t moinfrs mmayj g n .S ei a 25 It er c r a awhotc u dn te dar to l a t t o u r ud mt t e d.t 2.f h e o d s o l o l o la aina fcfn rt fndf t nonmovi pa t t r i noge nei s off c f ti . M atus t Elc i de o i or he ng ry,he e s nui s ue a t or ralSee s hia e . I .Co. Ze t Radi Cor ,475U. 5 5 ( 986) ndus v. nih o p. 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Asac e cli M a ahon s e t r c rf rHa to d' al gedbr ac ofc tac oft Ar a ountr a m, r t e ks o e ove o rf r s le e h on r t he e 8 3 Pe f m a e Bo 6Bef et Cour now i Ha tor sM o i f Summ a y J ror nc nd. or he t s rf d' ton or r udgme on t nt he d caao yrle cam a d Hato d' a d M aaho sco smo insf rs mmayj d me to e lr tr eif li n rf r s n rt n' r s to o u r u g n n M aaho ' b e c of o ta t o n ecam.Maah n' M o f rS m. .DE #31 Ha tod' Mo. rt n s r a h c n rc c u trli ( r to s .o u J, ; rfr s f Sum. , /42)l t i e etofefiinc t Cour wilfrta es t Pa te agume s or J.DE / .n he ntr s fce y,he t l is ddr s he ris' r nt wih r s c t Harf d' cl m f de a a or r ifa t r s uton oft tma trne s a iy t e pe t o tor s ai or clr t y ele s he e ol i ha te ce s rl a f c st s e sofM a ahon' br a h ofcon r c c e cai . fe t ht ucc s rt s e c ta t ount r l m A. c ar or Rei fCl i De l at y le am Hato ds e d caao yj d me to ()wh te teAra7Cha eOr e wa v i a rf r e ks e lr tr u g n n i eh r h t ng d r s od b i iof rilg lya (i wh t r h b n is e b Ha t r icu i gb tn tl tdt b n nt o le ai nd i ehe t e o d su d y rf d,n ld n u o i e o o d i t ) o mi numbe 35BCSFH 61 af dsc r ef t Ar 7 Cha Or r ( #1 .I lg oft r 27, for oveag or he ea nge de . DE ) n iht he undiput m ae ilf c son t r or whe he t Ar a7 Cha e Or ri voi a whehert s ed tra a t he ec d, t r he e ng de s d nd t he Ar a3Pe f ma Bo e e t c ngeor er , pe ii alyt Ar 7Cha Or r a ebo h e ror nce nd xt nds o ha d s s c fc l he ea nge de , r t q e to so 1w p o el s b te t t eCo rf rd tr n to a t s mmayj d me tsa e u si n f a r p ry u mitd o h u to eemiain the u r u g n tg . Se ge r l Fe nande v. e ne al r y z Home t atMilrCov ,l .935So. 5 55 ( a. s. . sar le e nc, 2d 47, 0 Fl DitCtApp. 2006)(dfac rc i una guous t c tu to oft c r tpr e saquesi oflw.) si onta t s mbi ,he onsr cin he ontac esnt ton a '. 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Ar 3Pe f m a eBonda es esc ng ot unde l ng ryi nta t s c ur t The ea ror nc ddr s ha est he ryi c tu ton co r c i t f l ngma r onsr c i nta t n he olowi nne : An c nge i orunde t Conta tDocume sandc pla eornonc y ha s n r he rc nt om i nc omplanc i e wih f maltes c t or ii , onnece wiht Contac orwih t c nges do nota f c t t d t he r t t he ha , fe t he Sur t soblga i unde t sbond.Sur t he e wavesno i ofa ale aton or e y' i ton r hi ey r by i tce ny tr i e e i n oftme madeb t Ciy. xtnso i y he t ( ea3Pef ma eBo DE#35- . Ar 3Pero ma Bo as i om o atsbyr ee e Ar ror nc nd, 3)The ea fr nce nd lo nc r t efrnc t unde l ng c tu ton co r d. Ari l 9 of t Gent a Co tons of t unde l ng he ryi onsr c i nta tce he r l ndii he ryi consr c i c r c s t f t t conta t s c nge pr s ons Sec i 9. s a e : t u ton ont a t e s or h he r c ' ha ovi i . ton 1 t t s W ihoutnvalda i t Conta ta wihout tcet a s ey, TY m a a a t i i tng he r c nd t no i o ny ur t CI y, t ny tm ea fo tmet tme,o de a tons deeto , r vii i t W or by i nd r m i o i r r ddii , l i ns or e sons n he k 10 a W rte Am e it n ndme or Chang Or r Upon r ept of a s doc e , nt e de . ec i ny uch um nt CONTRACTOR s l pr hal ompty pr e wih t W o k i ve whih wilbe l oce d t he r nvol d c l pef medundert a ia ec to oft Contac Doc nt (xc ptas ror he pplc bl ondiins he r t ume s e e ohe wies ci lypr vi d) A1 s hcha i t W ok s lbea horz d t r s pe fcal o de . 1 uc nges n he r hal ut ie b a Cha e Or r y ng de . 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Th Co r rj cs h we e , a ah n' p o o iint tM aah nh dt eu i td h r ' e u t ee t, o v r M rto s r p sto ha rt o a h nl e , ' mi unia e a rg t c lt r l iht o hanget prc a s o oft und l ng c r c . he ie nd c pe he eryi onta t Gi n t spr lm i r r i t Co tnow t nst Ha tor sa g e t tt Ar a 7 ve hi e i na y ulng, he ur ur o rf d' r um nt ha he e Cha Or r c tt e a ca di c nge t r le Ha tor of la lt ?Alhough Ha to d nge de onsiutd r nal ha o e ive rf d ibiiy. t rf r 7Ha tor r s d t ca di c nge docrnea a afim a i de e et M a at s rf d aie he r nal ha ti s n fr tve f ns o r hon' b e c o c n rc c u trli ( rfr sAfimaieDe . 6 DE # 2 a da g dte ra h f o ta t o ne cam Ha t d' fr tv f ! , 2 ) n rue h o docrnebot i rs et M aahon' M otonf Pa ta SummayJ ti h n epons o rt s i or ril r udgme ( #64,a 24) nt DE t a a t Ocober1 2011he rng. n a ton,t Pa te e e i l a g t degr et nd t he t 2, a i I ddii he ri s xtnsvey r ued he e o wh c t eAra7Ch n eOr e wa o wa n t d patr fo teAr a3P o e ti c ne to ih h e a g d r s r s o a e ru e r m h e rj c n o tx f t a ia lt ofFl i ' c he pplc biiy orda s ompe ii - ddi saut Se AT&T Co ttve bi ng t t e. e mmc', I v W it l n nc. . le , I . 1F.d 1 ,1 ( d. r 1 (e nii t i er ai bewe nt r ltve ncs 3 201 205 Fe Ci. 993) rcog zng he ntrelton t e he eai a i biiyoft cadi c pplca lt he r nal hangedocrnea c ti nd ompeii - ddi sauts.Ac or ngy,t ttvebi ng tt e ) c di l he Co tfndst is ofwhehe t Ar a7 Cha ge Or rquaii asa c r nalc ur i he s ue t r he e n de lfes a di hanget o r ive Ha to d ofisoblg tont bond t Ar a 7 Cha Or ri rpef r i ele rf r t iai o he e nge de s i or ulng. 11 c e e t cha or r t oug t c ons ntd o nge de s hr h he hangepr sonsoft unde l ng c tu ton c r c , ovii he ryi onsr c i onta t i t naur andmagniudeoft c ngeor ri f rbe f he t e t he ha de s a yondwha t pa tesa ii t d whe t y t he ri ntcpa e n he e e e i o t c r c ,i ma ne rhees quaiy asa c di lc nge t r le Ha tor of nt r d nt he onta t t y ve t l s lf ar na ha o ei ve rf d la lt Puruan t t c di lc ng doc rne t r s utonofwheherHa tor wa oblga e i biiy. s t o he ar na ha e ti , he e ol i t rf d s i t d t bondt pa tc a ea7Cha Or rt nso t e e t whiht undiput dma e i l a t o he riul rAr nge de ur n he xt nt o c he s e t ra f c s i c t t tt Ar 7 Cha Or rwasa sgnii a e ndia e ha he ea nge de i fc nt nough de a i fom t s ope oft viton r he c he unde li consnlton c r c t r ive Ha tor ofisla lt und t pe f m a ebond. ry ng t c i onta t o ele rf d t ibiiy er he ror nc i.TheCar nalChangeDoc r neAsa De e et Sur t Li lt i di ti f ns o e y abiiy Fr t t oft Ni t en h Ce ur t pr s ntda t 1w r ga di how ac ngei om he um he nee t nt y o e e y, he a e r ng ha n t undery ngc r c a f ct as e y' oblgai a la ltesha dr tc ly e ved. l 1953, he li onta t fe s ur t s i tons nd ibiii s asia l vol n teFlrd S p e Co rrj ce h ln sa dngv e h t n c a et teu d ryngc n rc, h o ia u rme u tee tdt e o g tn i iwt a a y h ng o h n eli o ta t no m at r how mi r o s mi y i i nii nt r i d t slet of a 1 la lt o t te no r ee ngl nsg fca , eleve he tr y 1 ibiiy n he p ro ma c bo dr g r ls o a ys o n o p eu iet tes rt Gi b v Ha lo dAc .t e fr n e n e ade s f n h wi g f rj d c o h u ey. b s . rf r c t l d m.Co,6 S 2 5 9,6 4 ( 1 .1 5 )(e e sng s mmayj d me twh r ds ue fcs ne . 2 o.d 9 0 F a 9 3 rv ri u r u g n ee ip td a t e itda t t ee tn o ij r ,fa y, u fr dbys ey ; e as De .Co p. fAm. ,Un td x se s o h x e t f nu y i n s fee urt ) s e lo v r o v ie Bondi I .Co.41 F. 823,826(t Ci.1 (dti t r ei Fl i t tade rur fom ng ns , 3 2d 5h r 969) çi s he ul n orda ha pa t e r ac n tu to c nrc wi n ta tmaial r l vea d e o e aea s rt ) Ba i As al d o sr cin o ta t l o u o t ly ei n x n rt u ef'; sc ph t r l c e Co s.Co p.v Pa l n I s Co,5 F.d 70 7 3 (t Ci.1 7 )8I se d t e F o ia n t r . ri t n . . 31 2 2, 0 5h r 9 6 . n ta , h l rd ame Sup e Co t xpr sya e t viw t t ober ive ofla lt onape f m a ebond,t r me ur e es l dopt d he e ha t ele d i biiy ror nc he s rt mus s o t ee itnc o amaeil h n et a c usd ij r o p eu iet tesley. u ey t h w h xse e f tra c a g h t a e nu y r rj d c o h t t r Gi s, 2 So. a 604. c fc l t Fl i Supr meCour he dt tt ha i t de rur f o bb 6 2d t Spe iialy, he orda e t l ha s t f he pa t e r m t 8Bonne v. r Ci o ih r Al.6 F.d 1 6( 1hCi. 981 ( ligFit Cic i t fprc a 4 a, 61 2 20 1 t r 1 ) hodn fh rut y opi onsprort Oc. 1 1ar bi ngpr e nti t Elve hCic t. ni i o t2, 98 e ndi ec de n he e nt rui) 1 2 Gi ss So. at bb 62 2d 604. cii ly,t Fl i Supr m eCo t dt tçha i t de rur fom Spe fca l he orda e ur hel ha d t f he pa t e r t te c n tu to c n rc r s lsi ij r t t s rt te i of co s c d p rtr mus b h o sr cin o ta t e u t n nu y o he u ey h n ps a t u h e a t e t e z c a sse a ma e i butt sley s d be r i d a dic r d onl t t e e oft l s i d s t ral he tr t houl eleve nd s ha ge y o he xt nt he ij r . 1 . nu y' d ' Si et 1 Gi opi on,he ea esrki l f w ca e fom t Fl i sat c t or nc he 953 bbs ni t r r ti ngy e s s r he orda t e ours t El nt Cic tt ta yz t e fcta c nge t t unde l ng c r ctha on a s r t s he eve h r ui ha nal e he fe ha o he ryi onta s u ey' la lt N o a y,whie af w c essa f t pr ii t am a e i c ngem a r i a ibiiy. t bl l e as tnd or he oposton hat t ral ha y eleve s ey ofisla lt noneoft ca e add e st f cuals e ro oft i t ntca ewhe e y t ur t t i biiy, he s s r s he a t c na i he nsa s r b he s r t b ispe f m a ebond co r c ,c e t t c nge t t unde l ng c r c . To t t u ey, y t ror nc nta t ons n ed o ha s o he ryi onta t ha e Ha tor die t Co tsat n i t t ca di c ng docrnt. nd, rf d r ds he ur ' te ton o he r nal ha e ti I taly,t c r na cha doc rnewasco eved i t Unied St t sCour ofFe r nii l he a di l nge ti nc i n he t ae t de al Cl ms.Se ge r l . Li Bui r, nc v Unie ats 26ClCt 1 55, 17 ( . .992) ai g e ne al yAm ne l s I . . tdst e , de . . 1 1 7 C1Ct1 ( ovi nghit ia ba kg ot ofhedocrnal vel pr di sorc l c r md t ti de opmen oft cadi c t he r nal hangedocrne . ti ) The docrneS sc e t a ac c ont go r ntsa lt t c r umvent hecompe ii - ddi ti t wa r aed s he k he ve nme ' biiy o ic t ttve bi ng pr e sb o derng dr tccha sbe oc s y r i asi nge yond t e c e plt d i t c r c ....'0JA. Jones hos ontm a e n he onta t '1 Co s. . . e r rMc v r Bo i,n .8 P.d1 0 , 0 0( v 2 0 )s ealoL. Co tc n tCo v f h e Go e n vsI c, 9 3 0 9 1 2 Ne . 0 4 ;e s K. mso k d Co,I c v Be o Co s. .I c, 3 F. u p. 0 , 3 ( D. .1 9 )(s epo ro te : . n . . c n n tCo, n .9 2 S p 9 6 9 7 E. Ky 9 3 ç Th we f h o e,b i a fd r la e c o aprv t d v lp r t o d rc a g si s b e tt a us .) A wn r e t e ea g n y r iae e eo e , o r e h n e s u j c o b e'. ' 9The Unie St esCour ofFe r Cl m swa f me l known ast Unied St t t d at t de al ai s or ry he t aes Cl m s Cou t ai r. 1 Li t Fe r M ilrAc , Fl i ' LiteM ilrAc r quiest tpublc c t c i 0 ke he de al le t orda s tl le t e r ha i onsnz ton p oe t b s b e t oc mp tt bd ig. A. AT j2 52 ( 0 9 . ePa te d s u e rj cs e u j c t o eive idn FL ST . 5 .0 2 0 ) Th ris ip t i wh te t Ar a7P oe twa c mp ttv l bd.J itPrtilS i, # 6 . eCo r d e eh r he e rj c s o ei ey i (on era tp DE 7 ) Th u t o s i notr ac Harf d' cl m t tM a a honvi a e t c e h tor s ai ha r t olt d he ompeii bi ng saut s ttve ddi t t e . 1 3 s e sulc r nalcha docrne dee e s ve t rle a co rcor (nd is s ey)of ucc sf adi nge ti fns er s o eive nta t a t urt pero ma e la lt whe a go r nte iy or r a c ng t t unde l ng co tucto f r nc i biiy n ve nme ntt de s ha e o he ryi nsr i n c r ctt tle f c i l r r t c r c o t peror dute m aeraly dif r ntfom t e onta ha tfe tvey equies he onta t r o f m i s t i l fe e r hos org nal r ne f ï'x le at ral dr p.Co. Unie at s 569F. 56 563 4, i i lyba gai d ' . jlidM e i s Equi o ' v. tdst e , 2d 2, -6 215 Ct C1 406( . .1 ) . . Ct C1 978 . 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W 2d 6 Ar 978 per ti r vi nc t pr c r na c ng i Ar ns s. o ove adi l ha e n ka a ) 14 c r ia c a ed crn t bea p ia et teisa tmatr s b e tt afn i go p eu iet adn l h ng o ti e o p lc bl o h n tn te , u j c o id n f rj d c o t s ey. e Gi s,6 So. a 604. he ur t Se bb 2 2d t To de e mi whe he a c nge or r i o sde t ge r s ope of t unde l ng t r ne t r ha de s ut i he ne al c he ryi c tuci n con r c s a t qua iy a a c r nalc ng c t l t t f lwi f cor : onsr to ta t o s o lf s a di ha e, ours ook o he olo ng a t s () eh rt r i asg i n c a g i t ema nt eo wo kt b p ro d; iwh t e hee s in t t h n e n h g i ka ud f r o e e fnne (i wheh r h c a g i d sg e t p o u eattlydfee tie o d a tc ly i ) te t e h n e s e in d o r c r o al ifrn tm r rsial at t qua iy,c r ce ,naur o t ofwor co e a e by t o i na ler he lt ha a tr t e r ype k nt mplt d he rgi l c nrc; n (i wh t e t c s o t ewo kodee g e tye c e steo i ia o ta t a d i) eh r he o t f h r r rd r al x e d h rgn l i cont actcos . r t Be h ,I c v Un td Sa e , 7 F d. . 9 ,6 ( d Cl 2 0 ) A c u'mus c n u tafcc o n . . ie tts 4 e C1 5 5 01 Fe . . 0 0 . o l t o d c a t t i e i , as by- as a l i oft a or m e tone f c or . e, . ,d Thec elw i cla t t ntnsve c e- c e nayss he f e n i d a t s Se eg. i as a s e r ha lff c quesi e s a t whe he t modii a i i quesi wasa c di lc nge,pa ta s at i tons xit s o t r he fc ton n ton ar na ha ril s mmayj d me two l n tle'Se , . ,d ; e as PCL Co s. r .I c v UntdSa e , u r u g n ud o i. e eg.i s e lo ' n tSe v, n . . ie tts 47 Fe Cl 745,80 ( d.Cl 2000)( di t tt mo ng pa t S tpr fcswih d. . 4 Fe . hol ng ha he vi ry f mus ove a t t s ii t t ts ppo tt algainst t c r nal hangeoc ure ). acoolay,fnortona pecfciy ha u r is le to ha a adi c c r d' As r lr i ai l f c-i r u c i r tonoft u s e f t, oul fnd t tt c ngewa notac r na a tfnde , pon onsde a i he ndiput d acs c d i ha he ha s a di l c a g ,h ns mmayj d me ti a p o rae Se Mas s i Elc I du . .4 5U. a 5 7 h n e te u r u g n s p r p it. e tu ht e . n s Co, 7 S. t 8 . a W ih r ar t t fr tf cor s t rt r i a sg fca cha i t mag t of t eg d o he is a t - ç he he e s inii nt nge n he whe niude wor t be pe f m e '-ot r c t ha hed t t c k o ror d' he ours ve l ha hang ,s h as t col oft wa l, es uc he or he ls doorr modi a i ,a t l rng ofc ii ,di no c tt eaca di lc ngewhe e fame fc tons nd he owe i e lngs d t onsiut r na ha r fh c mpltdp oe t s o s b tn ilydfee tr m t a c n e ae i h o ii l o ta t s e o ee rj c wa n t u sa tal ifrn fo h t o tmpltd nt e rgna c nr c t plns'Se teg. Wu rih Contacig Co.v Unie St e ,351F. 956,966( .C1 1965 a . e . , nde lc ' r tn . td ats 2d Ct . ) (i ng no c r na c ng des t 35 c nge or r) l a ton,a fdealdititc ti fndi adi l ha e pie ha des. n ddii e r src our n Co oa od n e s mmay u g n i lg o u r s le is e o fc c nc r i wheh r t lr d e id u r j d me t n iht f n e ov d su s f a t o enng te a wo 15 ye rdelya $1, 000i i r s dc t quaii dasdsgnik a cha s' r t c r t a a nd 000, n nc ea e oss lfe ti t nt nge 'whe e he ontacor l l t s met lt y org na l we e hie t buid, a i es e i ly t s me mn ra t t he a unne he i i ly r r d o l nd n s ntal he a bui nne nd l a i 'Sun Cons.Co.2009 W L 3348287,a * oc ton. ' t , t 4. 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Ye ,M art sar um e ,t ke t isl c le r m e woul pe m i M a ahon t is c ng t ahon' g nt a n o t ogi a xte , d r t rt o s ue ha e or e st i udet e tr t oft s ve AW TS s r i e a e und t Ar 3 Conta ta i d r o ncl he n ie y he e n e v c r as er he ea r c nd, n t n,o i t Ha tor t bond a tona m ilonsofdola swihoutc ur blga e rf d o ddii l li lr t onduc i a as es me of tng n s s nt rs Th Co r fn t ef c ta t Ar a3Prj c a dt Ar a7Prj c we eb t p r o a ik. e u t ids h a t h t he e o e t n he e oe t r oh a t f n e nsveove ha oft wa e te t e s t m i Ciy ofM a aho t bei uf i nt sa ng xpa i r ul he t r r am nt yse n t r t n o ns fc e , t ndi 1 6 ao e t p o et a t ea dto o t eAra7Prj c (ra yo teoh rsv nte t n ae s wa ln ,o r v h th d iin f h e oe to n fh te e e r ame t ra ) s c e plt d a t tme M a at n,I r sae,a Ha tor e c e t consr ton a bond ontm a e t he i r ho nta t t nd rf d xe ut d he tuci nd c nrcsfrt eAr a3Prj c. o ta t o h e oe t Thet r f c orconc r t e e t whih t c nge i r s st cos oft bonded hid a t e ns he xt nt o c he ha nc ea e he t he p oe tBe h 4 F d. . t6 . v nt ewiern eo c nr c p ie , o rstp c lya ay e rj c. c o, 7 e Cla 01 Gie h d a g f o ta t rc s c u t y ial n lz t sf c o i t r ofpe ce a ofc ti r s Fori tnce i r as i c tofl st n 1 hi a t r n e ms r nt ge os nc ea e. nsa , nc e es n os es ha 00 pe c nt e no t ti rt c r na c ng docrne, l i r s i c tove 1 pe c ntdo. r e t nd t o rgge he a di l ha e ti whie nc ea es n os r 00 r e Compar Wunde lc Contacig Co,351 F. a 966 (i ng 6% i ras i c t di not e rih r tn . 2d t fndi nce e n oss d c n ttt c r i l h n e, t Pee KiwiS n ' . . mmi Co s.Co , 2 F.d2 2 25 o si e adna c a g ) wi tr e t o s Co v Su t n t .42 2 4 , 5 u h (t Ci.1 )( di t e ol c ng i c r c prc fom $600, t $2, 000c tt e 8h r 969 hol ng href d ha e n onta t ie,r 000 o 000, onsiutd cha outi t s peoft c rc) l t i tntc s ,t orgi lc rc prc wasf nge sde he co he onta t. n he nsa a e he i na onta t ie or $ 061, 00.( e 3Consr ton Co rc,DE #35 1) TheAr 7 Cha Or rc mea a 2, 000. 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( # 3, t s o hi e ha n r ie n e ntc DE 7 a 3- ) The1w i cla t tapa t sa knowl gme oft valdiyofac rcti t frtse t .4 . a s e r ha ry' c ed nt he i t onta s he is tp o alegngisbr c See e. , c . a ar ee ( Co.LLC,1 F. 91 91 ( 1hCi.1 ) l i t ea h. , g.Be kv L z dFr rs f , 75 3d 3, 4 1 t r 999 (ç ee nt ofabr c ofc tac a tonae( )avai c ntac;( amaeil e c a () (The lme s ea h onr t ci x 1 ld o r t 2) tra br a h; nd 3 da ge .'. rf e i i pef tyl ii t a e ce t tHatodwoul smula ma s' Theeor ,t s recl egtmae, nd xpe td,ha rf r ) d i tneousy l afi m t va i t oft Ar 3 Pe f ma eBond a al gea fr tve de e es i l ngt tr he ldiy he ea ror nc nd le f ma i f ns , ncudi he ca di lc ngedocrneand br a h on be l ofM a ahon. r na ha ti ec haf rt M a aho sne a g n st tla tor e es l c e edt e e ape f m a ebond r t n' xt r ume ti ha l rf d xpr sy ons nt o xt nd ror nc f t Ar a 7 Cha Or .Pur ua t Fl i saut ,t physc lbond doc e f t or he e nge der s nt o orda t t e he ia um nt or he c nsr cino apu i b idn musb d lv rdt tepu lco e a dte o dgd i t ep b i o tu to f blc ul ig t e eiee o h bi wn r n t c r e ln h u lc r rc r so t ec u t wh r tei r v me ti l ae . F A. T j25 .5 1()( 0 7 . e e od f h o ny ee h mp o e n s oc td' L S AT. 50 ( )a 2 0 ) Th ' b n mu tas p o d $ d s rp in o te p oe ts fiin t ie tf i,s c a a lg l o d s lo r vie $ e cito f h rj c u fce t o d n iy t u h s e a a de c i i ort sr ta es oft pr perybengi ove 'I He e,heonl e de eont s rpton he tee ddr s he o t i mpr d. d r t ' y vi nc he r c d ofHarf d' c e t bondi t Ar 7 Cha Or ri t M a 1 201 lte fom e or tor s ons nt o ng he ea nge de s he y 4, 0 et r r S. Hume hik.M a 1 201 Hume hikLeter DE #355) Uponat oughr e oft P. nc c ( y 4, 0 nc c t , - . hor eviw he r c d,he ei noe de et taphysc bonddoc e f t Ar a7Cha Or re rexit e or t r s vi nc ha ial um nt or he e nge de ve sed o t ta bond was r c ded i a or nc w ih Fl i s a ut .I lghtoft r l ntFl i r ha ny e or n cc da e t or da t t e n i he e eva orda 19 saut t Cour snds a a m at r of lm t t t M a 1 201 lter sa ng al , i t t e, he t , s te a ha he y 4, 0 e t , t ndi one s i ufk intt bi Ha to dt bond t Ar 7 Cha Or r ns f e o nd rf r o he ea nge de . M a ahon' r m ani a gume st n o whdherM a ahon pr ryt nui t d I r t t r t s e i ng r nt ur n rt ope l e na e ntasae fo t Ar a 3 Prj c.To d cd te e is e ,t Co r mu tfrtl o t t e d futa d r m he e oet e ie h s su s he u t s is o k o h e a l n t r nai n pr so o t unde l ngconsm ci n c nta t e mi to ovii ns f he ryi t to o r c . Pur ua t t co t ci n c r t M a a honco dtr i t l r sa ef ca ef Sa y s nt o he nsm to ontac , r t ul e m nae nta t t or us or sn m ae i lbr ac orf rde a tunde t t r sa s i d, a w ela i l tasae t ra t h o f ul r he e m s pecse ' s l s f n r tt ' fild t c mme c t eW ok i a c r a c wihtep o iinso t i Co ta t ale q o o n e h r n c od n e t h r vso f hs nr c, fild t p rom t eW o ko po t n t ee fo c mp ei nt ee fi adlg n , ale q o ef r h r r ri s h r o t o lto h ro n i e t o i e fce , r nlke, kilul nd c r ul a ra i src ac or nc wih t fi int wo kma i s lf a a ef m nne nd n tit c da e t he p o iins fheCo ta t c me t,ale j ou ea a e u t q a t yo q ai r vso o t nr c Do u ns fild t s n d q ae u ni r u ly t t ofpe s r onne , ui leq pmen , ma e ilt c t or t ra o omplt t W or wihi t Co r c Ti e, ee he k t n he nta t m fild t pef r a yo i o lg to s n rh Co ta t c me t, ea j d e ale ) o ro m n ft b iai n u de te nrc Do u ns b du g d s b n r p . . r ale t ma ep o t a me t t isS bc nr co s maeil n n k u t . o fild)o k r mp p y n s o t u o ta tr, trame orl bor r .... a es ( d ryn Co sr to Co ta t! 1 1 . DE # 5 2 a 3 -3 )Up nMa ah n' tr n to Un e lig n tuci n n rc, 4.62, 3 - , t 2 3 . o rto s emiain of I r tt f ca e ntasae or us ,Harf d dhal t ove a pef m t s Co r t' ( ryi tor d l ake r nd ror hi ntac. Undel ng s ' Co sr cin Co ta t ! 1 1 . 1 DE # 5 2 a 3 ) Th u d ryn c n t cin c nrc as n tu to n r c, 4.62., 3 - , t 3 . e n e lig o sm to o ta t lo pr dest t ovi ha (q a trtr n to o t i Co ta t n e t i S cin (4.62 ,ti d tr n d if fe emiain f hs nr c u d r hs e to 1 1 .1 i s eemie t a (nr sae wa n tnd fut r h t u fce t a s t tr naeu d rS cin h t I ta tt ) s o i e a lo t a s fiin c u e o emi t n e e to 1 1 2 di notexit t rg sa oblga i oft pa te s l bet s m ea i 4. 6. d s, he i ht nd i tons he ri s ha l he a sf t t r i ton ha be n is d f t c he e m nai d e s ue or he onve e e oft CI unde Sec i ninc he TY r ton 1 . 6. .... 41 1 ( d ry n Co tu to Co ta t! 1 1 . 2 DE # 5 2 a 3 ) Un e t pr v so o s cin Un e li g nsr cin n rc, 4.62., 3 - , t 3 . d r he o iins f e to 1 1 1,t r i ton wihoutc us ,I r s a e c d c l c pa e f t w o k c pl t d,but 4. 6. e m na i t a e nt a t t oul ole t ym nt or he r om e e 20 Ha to d' la lt ast s ey,woul no be ti r d. ( rf r s ibiiy, he ur t d t rgge e Undel ng Consr ci Conta t ! ryi tu ton r c, 1 1 1 DE # 5 2 a 3 ) 4.6., 3 - , t 2 . Oneofl r sa e' oblga i unde t Co r c Doc e swast s cur ape f m a e nta t t s i tons r he nta t um nt o e e ror nc bondf t Ara7ChangeOr e .Undel ngConsr ci Conta t!1 1 DE#35- a 35; e orhe e d r( ryi tu ton rc, 6., 2,t Ara 7 Notc t Pr e DE #39- a 2) M a aho aleg t tHator i labl on t Ara 3 ie o oc ed, 3, t . r t n l es ha rf d s i e he e Pe f nna eBondbe aus l r sa ebr ac dt unde l ngc tu tonconta whe I r sae ro nc c e nta t t e he he ryi onsr c i r ct n nta t t f ie t s c esley bondi f t Ar 7Cha Or pur ua t t Notc t Pr e d. ( a ld o e ur tr t ng or he ea nge der s nt o he i e o oc e DE # 3 a 8 He rn a p. 84 7 . t teu ip tde ie c o t erc r s o t a M aah n 7 , t ; aig t 5 :- ) Ye,h nds u e vd n e n h e o d h ws h t rt o tr nae ltatt o b t teAr a3a dAra7P oe t s ll b c u eHa to drf s dt bo d emi td nr sae n oh h e n e rj cs o ey e a s rf r eu e o n t eAr a7Ch ng Or e . Au . , 01 Letr DE #3 - Th ma De , t5 5 2 DE #3 1. h e a e d r ( g 6 2 0 te , 57; o s p.a 3:- 4, 9-) The e or t onl r i ng is be or t Cour i whehe Ha to d' r f a t bondt Ar a r f e,he y ema ni s ue f e he ts t r rf r s e us l o he e 7 Cha e Or rwa a s sce g ound unde s c i 1 1 2 of t unde l ng consr ton ng de s uf int r r e ton 4. 6. he ryi tuci c nrc frM a ah n' tr n to o Ita tt o teAra3Prjc. o ta t o rt o s emiain f n r sae n h e oe t TheCour ha a r a r e t t rf r hadnooblgai nt bondt Ar 7Cha Or r t s le dy uld ha Ha to d i to o he ea nge de a i wasa c r nalcha t t unde l ng c tu ton c r t Furhe ,t Cour no est t st a di nge o he ryi onsr c i ontac . t r he t t ha lta tt manan da e u t b n i gfrh Ara3Prj c i a c r a c wi oht u d ry n nr sae itie d q ae o d n o te e oe tn c o d n e t t he n eli g hb c n tu t n c n rc a d Flrd saue F A.S AT.j 25 . ( )c ( ) ( 0 7 ;( d ry n o sr ci o ta t n o ia ttt. L T o 505 1( )1 2 0 ) Un eli g Co sr cinCo ta t 1 . ., #3 - , t 5 .na dto , u s a toFlrd sau e Ma aho n tu to nr c ! 6 11 DE 5 2 a 3 )l d i n p ru n t o ia ttt , rt n i c ul n t e u r Itatt t s c r t b n i gf rteAra7Prj c fo Ha to ds e i al o d o rq ie n rsae o e u e he o d n o h e o e t r m rfr p cfc l y. FL S AT. 2 5.5 1()( 0 7 (A p bl e tt ma n t e uieac ta t rt sc r as rt A. T j 5 0 ( )a 2 0 ) $ u i ni y o rq r onrco o e u e u ey ç c y bondund rt ss ci fom as cfca nto bondi c e hi e ton r pe ii ge r ng ompa '. or ngl t Cour fnds ny.)Acc di y,he ' ti 21 t a Ha tod' r f a t b n t eAr a7P oe t sas uro sa di r p rra o frM aah n h t rfr s eus lo o d h e rj c wa p iu n mp o e e s n o rto t tr n t l tatt o t eAra3P oe t o emiae nr sae n h e rj c. AsM a ahont r naedI r t t f ni ufi e c us t t r i tonc r t e mi t ntasae ora ns fcint a e,he e m na i omeswihi t t n he p o iin o s cin 1 1 .,tr nain wi o tc us .( d ryn Co t cin Co ta t ! r vso s f e to 4.6 1 emi t o t u a e Un e lig nsnzto nr c, h 1 1 2. DE#352,a 33)Unde s ton 1 1 1 Ha tor sdut t pef m t rmai roft 4.6. 2, - t . r eci 4.6., rf d' y o ror he e nde he Ar a3P oe t sn v rti g r d Asar s l, rf r h dn o lg to t t c mp eet eAra e rj c wa e e rg ee . eutHa to d a o b iain o he o lt h e 3P oe t n ,heeo e ddn t r a ht tr o t eAr a3Pef r nc Bo db n t o eig r j c a d t rf r , i o b e c he ems f h e ro ma e n y o c mpltn teAr a3P oe t Ac od n l,h Co r fnd t timu tga ts mmayj g n i fvo o h e r jc . c r i gy te u t s ha t s rn u r ud me t n a r f Ha to d o M a ahon' br ac o con r c c e c am . rf r n r t s t h f ta t ount r l i l .Conc us on V l i Upon c r f consde a i oft Pa te 'pl a ngsa t undiputd f t on t r or a e ul i r ton he ri s e di nd he s e acs he ec d, t Cour fndst tHa tor ne rha a o i ton t bond t Ar 7 Cha Or rbec us i he t i ha rf d ve d n blga i o he ea nge de a et wa a c r na c s a di l hange t t unde l ng consr ton c r ct The Co t f t r fnds t t o he ryi tuc i onta . ur urhe i ha M aah n' tr n to o I ta tt o t eAra 3 P oe twa fra is fce tc u et ee y rt o s emi ai n f nr sae n h e rj c s o n n ufiin a s h rb rle igHato do a yla ii o ter man e o teAra3P oe t eivn rf r f n ib ly n h e i d r f h e rj c . t Ac or ngl ha ngc i r t pa te 'tlngsa bei ot r s advie i i he e c di y, vi onsde ed he ri s i i nd ng he wie s d, t s r by O R DER ED , DJU D G ED ,and D EC REED a f l s A s olow : Ha t r sM oin f rS mmay J g n ( # 2 be a d t s me i h r b , rf d' to o u r ud me t DE 4 ) , n he a s e e y o GR ANTED . Cour DECLARES t tt Ar 7 Chang Or rwa voi and The t ha he ea e de s d t tH a tor had no o i ton t bond t Ar a 7 Cha Or . ha rf d blga i o he e nge der M aahon' M oi f Pa talSummayJ me ( #31)be a t s me i rt s ton or ri r udg nt DE , nd he n s he e D ENI . r by, ED 22 DONE a ORDERED i Cha nd n mber a t J s t he mnesLa e eKi Fede al usi Buidi wr nc ng r J tce l ng a Unied St e Courhous i M i mi Fl rdaon t s 1 t da ofN o mbe ,2011 nd t ats t e n n , oi hi 8 h y ve r . J A ..' .* ' * ' eC: Coun efo Ha œor sl r r d El ne W iher ai t spoon Vezi Lawr nce,& Picieli P. na, e s t l, A. 1 lAl mbr Plza 2 ha a a Suie 1604 t Cor Gabl ,FL 331 al es 34 305- 2043 443- Emale t rp n@vl a c m i: wihesoo plw.o Ti ot ShaneTayl m hy or Ve na Lawr nce & Pi t l zi e scieli l Al m br Plza 21 ha a a Suie 1 t 604 Cor Gabl ,FL 33134 al es 305- 2043 443Fa 305- 2048 x: 443- Emalta o@vllw.o i:tylr pa c m Co efo M ar t n uns l r a ho Joy SpilsLundeen li St ar W ea M il W eiserAl e ns ver ler sl hadef & Sit s f ter on M us eum Tower l50 W Fl erSteet agl r Suie2200 t M i i FL 33130 am , 305- 3425 789Fax:7893395 Emaljun e tans a rc m i:l den@se r weve.o Chrit s opherLawrenceBar t net St nsW eave M il W ei l Al ear r ler sser hadef & Sit s f ter on M us eum Tower l50 W Fl e Stee aglr r t 23 < AMESLA NcE K m G U S Dl Tll rCOURT s tc' SOUT RN DlTll roFFLORI HE s tc' DA . . Suie2200 t M i ,FL 33130 ami 305- 3200 789Fa 789x: 3395 Emalc an t@ser weve .o i: b ret tans a rc m Zachary Scot Bower t St nsW eaverM il W eisl Al ear ler s er hadef & Sit s f ter on M us eum Tower 150 W Fl erStee agl r t Suie 2200 t M i i FL 331 am , 30 305- 3200 789Fax:7893395 Emal z o r tanwe v rc m i: b we@st rs a e.o Cou el rI r t e ns fo ntasat Mi chaelEnglsh St i earns Lei St ns& Robe s by ear rt l Sawgr s Cor a ePkway 000 as por t Suie 552 t For Lauder e,FL 33323 t dal 954- 91 382- 99 Fa 382x: 9063 Emalme@ser rbet.om i: s tanso rsc D ougl Jam esRobert as s Lei Ta orSt ns& Robers by yl ear t 1 Sawgr sCor a ePkway 000 as por t Suie 552 t For Lauder e,FL 33323 t dal 954- 91 382- 99 Fax:3829063 Emaldr eb a c i:j@liylw.om 24

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