Bartolon-Perez v. Island Granite & Stone, Inc. et al
Filing
108
ORDER Granting Motion for Reconsideration, Granting In Part, and Reserving Ruling In Part. Signed by Senior Judge James Lawrence King on 6/10/2015. (jw)
UNI
TED STATES DI
STRI CO UR T
CT
SOUTH ERN DI
STRI O F FLO RI
CT
DA
K EY W EST D I SI N
VI O
CASE N O.4: 4- 0064- V - G
1 1
CI Km
AVELI O BARTOLONN
PEREZ
a a lot ssm ia l st t d,
nd 1 her i l ry iua e
Pl ntf,
ai if
I
SLAN D GRANI & STONE,I C.
TE
N
and J
ONATHAN BURN S,
De endant .
f
s
/
O RDER GR ANTI M O TI N FOR R ECO NSI
NG
O
DEM TI N.G M NTI
O
NG
SUM M ARY JUDG M ENT I PART.AN D RESER VI G RULI I PART
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rt De e a t v o u r ud me n an ips eaito li ns fr
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es
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t i p o maey we t 20 a s
n fnd nt r eve t
my overi e c pl i ,Iw a a oac d by Tony Be a i....Bec r t d
tm om a nt
s ppr he
cc r
ca i ol
me t tDef ntBur a Edwar Gr gorhad dic s d t m at and t
ha
enda
ns nd
d e
s us e he ter
hat
Tony Be r was ac i as pe i tuc i r ei by Def nda s Tony
cca i
tng
r nsr tons ec ved
e nt .
3
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cc r , s nsr t d
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ed o r uade m e t a ept a
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or
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in
xi
ri
i or ed m e t tt pa ol c pa had f und o a
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o
ut boutt ove tm ew a
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l ui fl agai t Def nda s t t ha be s r on D e e nt . Tony
aws t ied
ns
e nt ha d en e ved
f nda s
Bec r i or e m e t t t pa ol c pany ha be t d t t s a
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e urt
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ied
Tony Be r i a n a oa he m e ...t li m e t t 1 s d be afai
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nd ve
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y 5 201 De e a t r s e an if a l t e
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t e de or unde t ng c e biiy detr i tons Latm e v Roari To ,I ,601
he vi nce
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2) h t p r xi tl n
nh fe evie an ips u r io , t he nsr to
Def nda s e our ge Pl ntf t s tl t FLSA s t whih pr
e nt , nc a d ai if o e te he
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ed etem nt
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4
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usa n i ng ha
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e
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Pl i ifs c r um sa es fom Smaki or s
antf ' ic t nc r
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tng'
ton, r i on
o
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a
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hort o ete
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s
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t s bl o s r he e elxa
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e nt
he biiy o e
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s he ont nt
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he le d hr t cond, Bec r ' ale
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a
ut iy o etl
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nt
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t
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avor bl o ai if t
e
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n
r c tenpt o s s ua ' antf
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r
s ng s
cton. ln on
:
t
a
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r
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fnda s o f r d e tma e No Dic i nat r
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The ne sep i t i r i f Def nt t pr f l tm a e, no
xt t
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s
a ntf s upe vior whih,
c
whenviwed i t lghtmos fvorbl t Pl ntflwer no ls t t east ge Pli if
e
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ctons
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s ve
r ofe e egii t
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f de a ng t tPl i iffl outa l9 f m
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n - or
5
nam el t r rng e pl est fl out
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n - or s
f c l e tl t e l equie
.
e nt ve s ofer
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e tm t ,
dicrm nat y m i s ea on or e m natng antf
l hat
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t ee hat e nt
d
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pr e t tons ast t l gii ae cha a t oft r a tons û ti i pora t be r i m i
ot s a i
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r c er hei c i . l s m
l
tnt o a n nd,
howe r t tt de e ntsbur n ofr buta i e ee ngl lght. . . . Att ssage oft
ve , ha he f nda '
de
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hi t
he
i r t def nda ne notpe s
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r uade t cour t t ispr f r d r as a e lgii a e;
he
t ha t ofe e e ons r e tm t
t de e nts bur
he f nda '
den i i e e y one of pr
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i
oof ' r yman v.Johns
on
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r me r n te I a e q o ai n te )
1 Pl i ifSho Pr t q
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tr e nt
t her xce ngl i
de
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t o
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t ih
pr t xt' Pl ntf m us t ove t t lhe pr f ed r on was not t tue r as f t
e e ,' ai if
t'
pr
ha t
ofer eas
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nt cii . ihe ,
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s rm nat y e on
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lkey m otvat d t e oye (r i r c l by s
i l
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howi t t t e pl ' pr f e
ng ha he m oyers ofer d
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x a ain wa j nwo ty f r d nc .' s nt . u
'
go r e, n . 6
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2 , 2 9 1 t r2 5 ) i r vie h t h r fr d e s n s ne h t g t tvae
i
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6
j TheAle d Thr a sandDe
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lee
et
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Pl ntf r s Def nda s'pr f ed r on f r quii Pl ntf t fl outa 1 9
ai if ebut
e nt ofer eas or e rng ai if o il
n f m by poi i t t be vi ofhi s r s , a t t f c t Def nda s knew of
or
ntng o he ha or
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Pl ntf ' i m i a i s a us eve be or hii hi . Take i t lghtm os f vor e t
ai if s m gr ton t t
n f e rng m
n n he i
t a abl o
Pli if Def nt w aied untl s ty afe Pl ntf pur ue hi FLSA a ton t hol
a ntf, enda s t
i horl tr ai if s d s
ci o d
Pli ifs i m i aton sat ove hi he
a ntf m gr i t us r s ad by t e e ng hi die ty a fr t a t
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o s , é fcs s c e e t h u r ud n tg f he
t
pr edi ,m ay not be t a ual f ct of t ca e.' 1ce v.Fer ar 284 F. 11
oce ngs
he ct
a s
he s ''
r o,
3d 88,
l 9 ( 1hCi. 002 ( uoi Pre trv Ci o ve aBe c 208F.d91 925 n.
1 0 1 t r 2 ) q tng ise . t fRiir a h,
y
3 9, , 3
( lh Ci. 00 ) W hehe De e a sk w ofPlitf i g ain sausbe o ehii g
K t r 20 ). t r fnd nt ne
.
1
an ips mmir to t t f r rn
hi whehero how Tony Bec r t eae d Pli it a t cr umsa es s r
m, t r
ca i hr tne antfl nd he ic tnc uroundi
ng
D e e nt 'de a t Pl i iffl outt 1 9 f m ,a ege ne y diput d.Att ssage,
f nda s m nd hat antf'il
he - or r nui l s e
hi t
Pli tf hass
a n if
hown enough e de
vi nce,i c e t t s t i a fndi ofpr t xt
f r died, o us a n i ng
ee .
= ai irs rm natoq
i Pl ntf Tq i i
i
Thi Cour cannotunde esi a e t f and i i i ton t a per on w ho i i
s
t
r tm t he ear
ntm da i hat
s
sn
t s c r il l m a e i nce a t pr pec ofbei punihed f hi pr e
hi ount y legaly y xpere
t he os t
ng
s
or s es nce
by l ulaut ii N et ca t s Cour under tm a e t w ilngnes of ot s t
awf
hortes. iher n hi
t
esi t he li
s
her o
e oi t s f r t t r own adva a l i upon r
xpl t he e ea s o hei
nt ge. t s
econs der i of t s r alte ,
i aton
he e e ii s
a o t s pp td,c ntitnge d n es wnb boh sde a ti s
nd f he u ore o lci vie c ho y t i s t hs ummayj dg nt
r u me
s a ,t tt Cour concl
t ge ha he
t
udesPl ntf has s
ai if
hown enough e dence t s t n a fndi
vi
o us ai i ng
(fpr exta t hi t m i i
) et s o s er naton.
Cours w ihi t El vent Cicui have eiher as um e or deci d t a
t
t n he e h r t
t
s d
de hat
cons r tve dichar m ay cons iut an adver e em pl e ac i f pup os of
tuc i
s ge
tt e
s
oym nt ton or
es
s i rt i i
how ng e alaton undert ant-et i ton pr s ons oft FLSA and ot s a ut .
he ir ala i
ovi i
he
her t t es
Se ,eg. Marhalv cdePr v nin o o ia,No.W PB- - 33 C1 CF,1 77
e . , s l .Suii e e to fFlrd
76 8 9- V9
W L 1 6,a * ( D.Fl Aug.1 97 )(o l ngt tç fnd n s.. vi ae t
76 t 8 S. a.
,1 7 c ncudi ha k e a t . oltd he
de
Fai La
r bor St ndar Act by consr tvey dichar ng H el Urbe.' ; Bar e a
a ds
tuc i l s gi
en i '
)
rr
V eoDo alI c,No.1 -v- 98 ( D. a. a 11 2 2 ( rntngdea tj g n
alr r n .
0 c 22 2 S. Fl J n. , 01 ) g a i ful ud me t
o Pl n ifs cam s whih i l e a c am f r r t la o y c nsr tve dic r e ;
n aitf li , c ncud d l i o ea it r o tuc i s ha g )
Bur e t v No tsdeHos , 2 F. pp. d 11 ,1 38( . Ga 20 )(û s m i a
n te . rh i
p.34 Su 2 28 1 N D. . 04 t u ng n
As
a r e em pl ent ac i ca be bas on a t y of consruc i di c r 'i a
dve s
oym
ton n
ed
heor
t tve s ha ge' n
FLS c s) Ne ov Hop. ,/.o Wi e Cn/ ,86I.S p.2 1 1 1 ( D.Ga
A ae ; r . s W?/ f l s y. 7 up d 2 4, 228 S.
f,
k
.
1 98 (n a j 1 a ton f r Fis- ndme tba e rt lai n, sai t t i a n
9 ) i
983 c i o rtAme
n - s d e aito ttng ha s j
l
adve s e pl ent ac i ca al o t ke t f m of a c tuc i di char whe e an
r e m oym
ton n s a he or
onsr tve s ge
r
'
he m
e o e r sgn .)2 Furt r ore, t Elve t Cic t ha Son r c gnie t t
mpl y e e i s' .
he e n h r ui s ç g e o z d ha
l
cons r tve dichar can qualf as an adver e en pl ne deci i under ADEA,'
tuc i
s ge
iy
s a oyn nt
son
'
Hl v Lie t Nat L# I .(5,25 F.d 1 8,1 0 ( 1h Ci.2001,a u e
j . b ry .
m
ns 7 . 2 3 20 23 1 t r
) nd nd r
j 1 3,Br ntv J s 5 F.d 1 1 1 ( 1h Ci.20 ) Thi Co ta c r i gl
98 ya . one , 75 3 28 , 298 1 t r 09 . s ur c o d n y
concl s t a c tuctve dicha ge m a consiut an adver e empl entac i f
ude hat onsr i
s r
y
tt e
s
oym
ton or
pur esofs
pos
howi r t i i unde t FLSA ' a ir t la i pr son.
ng e alaton
r he
S nt- e a i ton ovi i
:
i tuc i di cha ge occ s w he an empl
consr tve s r
ur
n
oyer de i at l m akes an
lber e y
e pl e' w or ng condii i ol r bl a t r by f ces hi t qui
m oye s
ki
tons nt e a e nd he e or
m o t
2TheN e o opi on wasafir e wihoutopi on i Ner v. Ho p. t .o Wi e C/ s 2
r
ni
tm d t
ni n
o
s Au h f l s y.20
k
1. 2 ( 1h Ci.1 9 )
73d 88 1 t r 9 9 .
8
hi j b. .. A plitf mu ts w thewor e vion nta d c iins
s o ' . anif s ho l
'
t
k n r me n ondto
ofempl entw e e s unbear e t a r asona e pe s i t per on'
oym
r o
abl hat e
bl r on n hat s s
poston w oul be com peled t r i ' ... lt bls ng a consr i
ii
d
l o es gn.' I sa ihi
t uctve
di c r cl m i a m or one ous t k t es a ihi a hos ie w or
s ha ge ai s
e
r
as han t bls ng
tl
k
e r
nvionm entcl m ....
ai
Br nt 5 F. a 1 8 (ntr lct ton a f o no e omit d .The f cs o t i
ya , 75 3d t 29 -99 i ena ia i s nd o t t
te )
a t f hs
ca e,when lvi
s
ç ewed i t rpr pe cont ' and i t lghtm os f a e t Pl ntf ,
n hei o r
ext'
n he i
t avor bl o ai if
s
how t t t t ea s a i i i i Pl ntf expere
ha he hr t nd ntm daton ai if
i nced, i not gr t i f equenc ,
f
ea n r
y
wer s Eci nty Ss ver 's h t t Pl i if has s
e uf e l le e' uc ha antf
hown e
nough e dence t s t n a
vi
o usai
cl i f r t i ton i t f m ofa consr tve dicha ge.Br ,575 F. a 1297.
a m or e ala i n he or
t uc i
s r
yant
3d t
I
L
Re e va i ofRulne. v n Outt ndi Damaz sl s s
s r ton
i Gi e
s a ne
e s ue
A s s t f t a t begim i of t s Or r t e r ai a t s sage of t
e orh t he
l ng
hi de , her em ns t hi t
he
p oce ngss t nta is r a i t Pl ntf da ages nam el w hi h dam a he
r edi
ubsa i l s ues el tng o ai ifs m
y, c
ges
ha s
s hown, whi h da a s he m a r cover unde t FLSA, and t efec of t e
c
m ge
y e
r he
he f t
hes
detr i tons on t vi lt of hi ca e of a ton.A c di y, t Cour tnds i
e m na i
he abiiy
s us
ci
cor ngl he
tl
t
a opra e t r s r r i on pori of Def nda ' M oton f Sum m a y J
ppr it o e e ve ulng
tons
e nts
i or
r udgm e ,
nt
pe ng f t rbre i on t da agesi s .By s pa ae Or t Cour w ilesa ih a
ndi urhe ifng
he m
s ues
e r t der he
t l t bls
brei s hedul a contnuet pr -rala ti lda e
i tng c
e, nd
i he e ti nd r a t s.
11
1.
Concl i
uson
The e or ,i i O RDERED ,ADJUDGED,and DECREED:
rf e ts
1 Deenda s Amended M oton f Rec i r i ( 104)be,a t s i,
. f nt'
i or onsdeaton DE
nd he ame s
he e GR ANTED i partand DENI i par .
r by
n
ED n
t
2. Thi Cour' Or r Gr i Summay J
s
ts de antng
r udgme i Par ( 101 be and t
nt n t DE ) ,
he
s m e i,he eby VACA TED .
a
s r
9
Plitf s Obe o s ( 9 t t Re r a d Re o n to be a t e
an if
j di n DE 6) o he po t n c mme dain , nd h
s m ear her by O VERR ULED i par and SUSTAI
a
e, e
n
t
NED i par .
n
t
4. M agitae J
srt udge Edwi G.Toress R&R ( 95)be,a t s me i,he e
n
r '
DE
nd he a s r by
AFFI ED and ADO PTED asa Or oft sCour i pa t
RM
n der hi
t n r.
Def nda s M o i f Pa ta Sum m a y J
e nt ' ton or ri l
r udgment o Count1 of t a e
n
1 he m nded
Compl nt( 65)be a t s i,he e GRANTED i par .
ai DE
, nd he ame s r by
n t
a. De enda ' M oton i gr nt d ast t tpa tofPl i ifsCount1 t ts
f
nts
i s a e
o ha r
antf '
1 ha eeks
t r c e f te f lo n alge l rt lao y a t :( ) Plitf s ho r
o e ov r or h o lwig le d y eait r cs 1 an if u s
we e r d e ( )Plitf e pe in e a h sie wo k e io me ;a ( )
r e uc d; 2 an if x re e d o tl r nv r n nt nd 3
Pl i ifw a t s t wor i t ho s
a ntf s a ked o
k n he t un.
b. The Cour R ESERVES RULI
t
NG as t t t pa tofPl ntf s Count 1 t t
o ha r
ai if
1 ha
s e s t r c v r fr t e f lo n alg dy r tlao y a t:( )t e a t o
e k o e o e o h o lwig le e l ea it r cs 1 h cs f
To y Be c r;( Dee d n s de nd t tPlitf fl o tt e l9 fnn;a
n c a i 2) f n a t' ma ha an if il u h - o
nd
( )Plitfs tr nain.
3 an if' e mi to
DONE and O RDER ED i Cha ber a t Ja e La e
n
m s t he m s wr nce Ki Feder J tc
ng
al usi e
Buidi a Unie St t Courhous ,M im i Fl i t s 1 h da ofJ
l ng nd
t d a es
t e a , orda, hi 0t y
une,2015.
l
J M ES LA REN CE KI G
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TED STA TES DI
STRI J
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SOUTHERN DI
STRI OF FL
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l
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